The CPU state contains two bitmaps, initialized from the CPU spec
which describes which instructions are implemented on the CPU. A
couple of bits are defined which cover instructions (VSX and DFP)
which are not currently implemented in TCG. So far, these are only
used to handle the case of -cpu host because a KVM guest can use
the instructions when the host CPU supports them.
However, it's a mild layering violation to simply not include those
bits in the CPU descriptions for those CPUs that do support them,
just because we can't handle them in TCG. This patch corrects the
situation, so that the instruction bits _are_ shown correctly in the
cpu spec table, but are masked out from the cpu state in the non-KVM
case.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Sufficiently recent kernels include a KVM call to accelerate use of
PAPR TCE tables (IOMMU), which are used by PAPR virtual IO devices.
This involves qemu mapping the TCE table in from a kernel obtained fd,
which currently we do with PROT_READ only. This is a hangover from
early (never released) versions of this kernel interface which only
permitted read-only mappings and required us to destroy and recreate
the table when we needed to clear it from qemu.
Now, the kernel permits read-write mappings, and we rely on this to
clear the table in spapr_vio_quiesce_one(). However, due to
insufficient testing, I forgot to update the actual mapping of the
table in kvmppc_create_spapr_tce() to add PROT_WRITE to the mmap().
This patch corrects the oversight.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The -cpu host feature tries to find out the host capabilities based
on device tree information. However, we don't always have that available
because it's an optional property in dt.
So instead of force unsetting values depending on an unreliable source
of information, let's just try to be clever about it and not override
capabilities when we don't know the device tree pieces.
This fixes altivec with -cpu host on YDL PowerStations.
Reported-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The recent usage of MemoryRegion in kvm_ppc.h breaks builds with
CONFIG_USER_ONLY=y. This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Currently, when KVM is enabled, the pseries machine checks if the host
CPU supports VMX, VSX and/or DFP instructions and advertises
accordingly in the guest device tree. It does this regardless of what
CPU is selected on the command line. On the other hand, when in TCG
mode, it never advertises any of these facilities, even basic VMX
(Altivec) which is supported in TCG.
Now that we have a -cpu host option for ppc, it is fairly
straightforward to fix both problems. This patch changes the -cpu
host code to override the basic cpu spec derived from the PVR with
information queried from the host avout VMX, VSX and DFP capability.
The pseries code then uses the instruction availability advertised in
the cpu state to set the guest device tree correctly for both the KVM
and TCG cases.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The sole reason we have the ppcemb target is to support MMUs that have
less than the usual 4k possible page size. There are very few of these
chips and I don't want to add additional QA and testing burden to everyone
to ensure that code still works when TARGET_PAGE_SIZE is not 4k.
So this patch disables all CPUs except for MMU_BOOKE capable ones from
the ppcemb target.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Some 32-bit PPC CPUs can use up to 36 bit of physical address space.
Treat them accordingly in the qemu-system-ppc binary type.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch adds cpu specs to the table for POWER7 revisions 2.1 and 2.3.
This allows -cpu host to be used on these host cpus.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
For convenience with kvm, x86 allows the user to specify -cpu host on the
qemu command line, which means make the guest cpu the same as the host
cpu. This patch implements the same option for ppc targets.
For now, this just read the host PVR (Processor Version Register) and
selects one of our existing CPU specs based on it. This means that the
option will not work if the host cpu is not supported by TCG, even if that
wouldn't matter for use under kvm.
In future, we can extend this in future to override parts of the cpu spec
based on information obtained from the host (via /proc/cpuinfo, the host
device tree, or explicit KVM calls). That will let us handle cases where
the real kvm-virtualized CPU doesn't behave exactly like the TCG-emulated
CPU. With appropriate annotation of the CPU specs we'll also then be able
to use host cpus under kvm even when there isn't a matching full TCG model.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The ppc target contains a ppc_find_by_pvr() function, which looks up a
CPU spec based on a PVR (that is, based on the value in the target cpu's
Processor Version Register). PVR values contain information on both the
cpu model (upper 16 bits, usually) and on the precise revision (low 16
bits, usually).
ppc_find_by_pvr, as well as making exact PVR matches, attempts to find
"close" PVR matches, when we don't have a CPU spec for the exact revision
specified. This sounds like a good idea, execpt that the current logic
is completely nonsensical.
It seems to assume CPU families are subdivided bit by bit in the PVR in a
way they just aren't. Specifically, it requires a match on all bits of the
specified pvr up to the last non-zero bit. This has the bizarre effect
that when the low bits are simply a sequential revision number (a common
though not universal pattern), then odd specified revisions must be matched
exactly, whereas even specified revisions will also match the next odd
revision, likewise for powers of 4, 8 and so forth.
To correctly do inexact matching we'd need to re-organize the table of CPU
specs to include a mask showing what PVR range the spec is compatible with
(similar to the cputable code in the Linux kernel).
For now, just remove the bogosity by only permitting exact PVR matches.
That at least makes the matching simple and consistent. If we need inexact
matching we can add the necessary per-subfamily masks later.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Sufficiently recent PAPR specifications define properties "ibm,vmx"
and "ibm,dfp" on the CPU node which advertise whether the VMX vector
extensions (or the later VSX version) and/or the Decimal Floating
Point operations from IBM's recent POWER CPUs are available.
Currently we do not put these in the guest device tree and the guest
kernel will consequently assume they are not available. This is good,
because they are not supported under TCG. VMX is similar enough to
Altivec that it might be trivial to support, but VSX and DFP would
both require significant work to support in TCG.
However, when running under kvm on a host which supports these
instructions, there's no reason not to let the guest use them. This
patch, therefore, checks for the relevant support on the host CPU
and, if present, advertises them to the guest as well.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Currently the kvmppc_get_clockfreq() function reads the host's clock
frequency from /proc/device-tree, which is useful to past to the guest
in KVM setups. However, there are some other host properties
advertised in the device tree which can also be relevant to the
guests.
This patch, therefore, replaces kvmppc_get_clockfreq() which can
retrieve any named, single integer property from the host device
tree's CPU node.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
SPE instructions are defined by pairs. Currently, the invalid-bits mask is set
for the first instruction, but the second one can have a different mask.
example:
GEN_SPE(efdcmpeq, efdcfs, 0x17, 0x0B, 0x00600000, 0x00180000, PPC_SPE_DOUBLE),
Signed-off-by: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The pseries machine of qemu implements the TCE mechanism used as a
virtual IOMMU for the PAPR defined virtual IO devices. Because the
PAPR spec only defines a small DMA address space, the guest VIO
drivers need to update TCE mappings very frequently - the virtual
network device is particularly bad. This means many slow exits to
qemu to emulate the H_PUT_TCE hypercall.
Sufficiently recent kernels allow this to be mitigated by implementing
H_PUT_TCE in the host kernel. To make use of this, however, qemu
needs to initialize the necessary TCE tables, and map them into itself
so that the VIO device implementations can retrieve the mappings when
they access guest memory (which is treated as a virtual DMA
operation).
This patch adds the necessary calls to use the KVM TCE acceleration.
If the kernel does not support acceleration, or there is some other
error creating the accelerated TCE table, then it will still fall back
to full userspace TCE implementation.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
At present, using the hypervisor aware Book3S-HV KVM will only work
with qemu on POWER7 CPUs. PPC970 CPUs also have hypervisor
capability, but they lack the VRMA feature which makes assigning guest
memory easier.
In order to allow KVM Book3S-HV on PPC970, we need to specially
allocate the first chunk of guest memory (the "Real Mode Area" or
RMA), so that it is physically contiguous.
Sufficiently recent host kernels allow such contiguous RMAs to be
allocated, with a kvm capability advertising whether the feature is
available and/or necessary on this hardware. This patch enables qemu
to use this support, thus allowing kvm acceleration of pseries qemu
machines on PPC970 hardware.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
---
agraf: fix to use memory api
Alex Graf has already made qemu support KVM for the pseries machine
when using the Book3S-PR KVM variant (which runs the guest in
usermode, emulating supervisor operations). This code allows gets us
very close to also working with KVM Book3S-HV (using the hypervisor
capabilities of recent POWER CPUs).
This patch moves us another step towards Book3S-HV support by
correctly handling SMT (multithreaded) POWER CPUs. There are two
parts to this:
* Querying KVM to check SMT capability, and if present, adjusting the
cpu numbers that qemu assigns to cause KVM to assign guest threads
to cores in the right way (this isn't automatic, because the POWER
HV support has a limitation that different threads on a single core
cannot be in different guests at the same time).
* Correctly informing the guest OS of the SMT thread to core mappings
via the device tree.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
While working on the emulation of the freescale p2010 (e500v2) I realized that
there's no implementation of booke's timers features. Currently mpc8544 uses
ppc_emb (ppc_emb_timers_init) which is close but not exactly like booke (for
example booke uses different SPR).
Signed-off-by: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When running with PR KVM, we need to set HIOR directly. Thankfully there
is now a new interface to set registers individually so we can just use that
and poke HIOR into the guest vcpu's HIOR register.
While at it, this also sets SDR1 because -M pseries requires it to run.
With this patch, -M pseries works properly with PR KVM.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch implements support for the CFAR SPR on POWER7 (Come From
Address Register), which snapshots the PC value at the time of a branch or
an rfid. The latest powerpc-next kernel also catches it and can show it in
xmon or in the signal frames.
This works well enough to let recent kernels boot (which otherwise oops
on the CFAR access). It hasn't been tested enough to be confident that the
CFAR values are actually accurate, but one thing at a time.
Signed-off-by: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This definition is backward compatible with MAV=1.0 as long as
the guest does not set reserved bits in MAS1/MAS4.
Also, fix the shift in booke206_tlb_to_page_size -- it's the base
that should be able to hold a 4G page size, not the shift count.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Share the TLB array with KVM. This allows us to set the initial TLB
both on initial boot and reset, is useful for debugging, and could
eventually be used to support migration.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When running PR style KVM, we need to tell the kernel that we want
to run in PAPR mode now. This means that we need to pass some more
register information down and enable papr mode. We also need to align
the HTAB to htab_size boundary.
Using this patch, -M pseries works with kvm even on non-hv kvm
implementations, as long as the preceding kernel patches are in.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
---
v1 -> v2:
- match on CONFIG_PSERIES
v2 -> v3:
- remove HIOR pieces from PAPR patch (ABI breakage)
We have a bunch of helper functions that don't have any stubs for them in case
we don't have CONFIG_KVM enabled. That didn't bite us so far, because gcc can
optimize them out pretty well, but we should really provide them.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
---
v1 -> v2:
- use uint64_t for clockfreq
We need to find out the host's clock-frequency when running on KVM, so
let's export a respective function.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
---
v1 -> v2:
- enable 64bit values
qemu_service_io was mainly an alias to qemu_notify_event,
currently used only by PPC for timer hack, so call
qemu_notify_event directly.
Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <freddy77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Those blanks violate the coding conventions, see
scripts/checkpatch.pl.
Blanks missing after colons in the changed lines were added.
This patch does not try to fix tabs, long lines and other
problems in the changed lines, therefore checkpatch.pl reports
many violations.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
When an exception occurs on BookE, we need to set ESR bits to expose
to the guest information on what exactly happened. Add the obvious ones.
Reported-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
When accessing an SPE instruction despite it being not available,
throw an SPE exception instead of an APU exception. That way the
guest knows what's going on and actually uses SPE.
Reported-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
The BookE spec specifies a number of ESR bits. Add defines for them
so we can use them later on.
Reported-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Parameter is_softmmu (and its evil mutant twin brother is_softmuu)
is not used in cpu_*_handle_mmu_fault() functions, remove them
and adjust callers.
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Do not allocate TCG-only resources like the translation buffer when
running over KVM or XEN. Saves a "few" bytes in the qemu address space
and is also conceptually cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Move softmmu_exec.h include directives from target-*/exec.h to
target-*/op_helper.c. Move also various other stuff only used in
op_helper.c there.
Define global env in dyngen-exec.h.
For i386, move wrappers for segment and FPU helpers from user-exec.c
to op_helper.c. Implement raise_exception_err_env() to handle dynamic
CPUState. Move the function declarations to cpu.h since they can be
used outside of op_helper.c context.
LM32, s390x, UniCore32: remove unused cpu_halted(), regs_to_env() and
env_to_regs().
ARM: make raise_exception() static.
Convert
#include "exec.h"
to
#include "cpu.h"
#include "dyngen-exec.h"
and remove now unused target-*/exec.h.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Remove the include of setjmp.h from the cpu.h of target-alpha
and target-ppc. This is unnecessary because cpu-defs.h already
includes this header; this change brings these two targets
into line with all the rest.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
* 'ppc-next' of git://repo.or.cz/qemu/agraf:
PPC: move TLBs to their own arrays
PPC: 440: Use 440 style MMU as default, so Qemu knows the MMU type
PPC: E500: Use MAS registers instead of internal TLB representation
PPC: Only set lower 32bits with mtmsr
PPC: update openbios firmware
PPC: mpc8544ds: Add hypervisor node
PPC: calculate kernel,initrd,cmdline locations dynamically
target-ppc: Handle memory-forced I/O controller access
PPC: E500: Implement reboot controller
Move functions cpu_has_work() and cpu_pc_from_tb() from exec.h to cpu.h. This is
needed by later patches.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Before the next patch, fix coding style of the areas affected.
Change the type of the return value from cpu_has_work() and
qemu_cpu_has_work() to bool.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
No longer needed with accompanied kernel headers.
CC: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Required header support is now unconditionally available.
CC: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Until now, we've created a union over multiple different TLB types and
allocated that union. While it's a waste of memory (and cache) to allocate
TLB information for a TLB type with much information when you only need
little, it also inflicts another issue.
With the new KVM API, we can now share the TLB between KVM and qemu, but
for that to work we need to have both be in the same layout. We can't just
stretch it over to fit some internal different TLB representation.
Hence this patch moves all TLB types to their own array, allowing us to only
address and allocate exactly the boundaries required for the specific TLB
type at hand.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The natural format for e500 cores to do TLB manipulation with are the MAS
registers. Instead of converting them into some internal representation
and back again when the guest reads them, we can just keep the data
identical to the way the guest passed it to us.
The main advantage of this approach is that we're getting closer to being
able to share MMU data with KVM using shared memory, so that we don't need
to copy lots of MMU data back and forth all the time. For this to work
however, another patch is required that gets rid of the TLB union, as that
destroys our memory layout that needs to be identical with the kernel one.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
As Nathan pointed out correctly, the mtmsr instruction does not modify
the high 32 bits of MSR. It also doesn't matter if SF is set or not,
the instruction always behaves the same.
This patch moves it a bit closer to the spec.
Reported-by: Nathan Whitehorn <nwhitehorn@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
On at least the PowerPC 601, a direct-store (T=1) with bus unit ID 0x07F
is special-cased as memory-forced I/O controller access. It is supposed
to be checked immediately if T=1, bypassing all protection mechanisms
and acting cache-inhibited and global.
Signed-off-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Simplified by avoiding reindentation. Added explanatory comments.
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <andreas.faerber@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
David Gibson