wireshark/tools/fuzz-test.sh

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#!/bin/bash
#
# Fuzz-testing script for TShark
#
# This script uses Editcap to add random errors ("fuzz") to a set of
# capture files specified on the command line. It runs TShark on
# each fuzzed file and checks for errors. The files are processed
# repeatedly until an error is found.
#
# Copyright 2013 Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
#
# Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
# By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
# Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
TEST_TYPE="fuzz"
# shellcheck source=tools/test-common.sh
. "$( dirname "$0" )"/test-common.sh || exit 1
# Sanity check to make sure we can find our plugins. Zero or less disables.
MIN_PLUGINS=0
# Did we catch a signal or time out?
DONE=false
# Currently running children
RUNNER_PIDS=
# Perform a two-pass analysis on the capture file?
TWO_PASS=
# Specific config profile ?
CONFIG_PROFILE=
# Run under valgrind ?
VALGRIND=0
# Abort on UTF-8 encoding errors
CHECK_UTF_8="--log-fatal-domains=UTF-8 "
# Run under AddressSanitizer ?
ASAN=$CONFIGURED_WITH_ASAN
# Don't skip any byte from being changed
CHANGE_OFFSET=0
# The maximum permitted amount of memory leaked. Eventually this should be
# worked down to zero, but right now that would fail on every single capture.
# Only has effect when running under valgrind.
MAX_LEAK=$(( 1024 * 100 ))
# Our maximum run time.
RUN_START_SECONDS=$SECONDS
RUN_MAX_SECONDS=$(( RUN_START_SECONDS + 86400 ))
# To do: add options for file names and limits
while getopts "2b:C:d:e:agp:P:o:t:U" OPTCHAR ; do
case $OPTCHAR in
a) ASAN=1 ;;
2) TWO_PASS="-2 " ;;
b) WIRESHARK_BIN_DIR=$OPTARG ;;
C) CONFIG_PROFILE="-C $OPTARG " ;;
d) TMP_DIR=$OPTARG ;;
e) ERR_PROB=$OPTARG ;;
g) VALGRIND=1 ;;
p) MAX_PASSES=$OPTARG ;;
P) MIN_PLUGINS=$OPTARG ;;
o) CHANGE_OFFSET=$OPTARG ;;
t) RUN_MAX_SECONDS=$(( RUN_START_SECONDS + OPTARG )) ;;
U) CHECK_UTF_8= ;; # disable
*) printf "Unknown option %s\n" "$OPTCHAR"
esac
done
shift $((OPTIND - 1))
### usually you won't have to change anything below this line ###
ws_bind_exec_paths
ws_check_exec "$TSHARK" "$EDITCAP" "$CAPINFOS" "$DATE" "$TMP_DIR"
COMMON_ARGS="${CONFIG_PROFILE}${TWO_PASS}${CHECK_UTF_8}"
KEEP=
PACKET_RANGE=
if [ $VALGRIND -eq 1 ]; then
RUNNER=$( dirname "$0" )"/valgrind-wireshark.sh"
COMMON_ARGS="-b $WIRESHARK_BIN_DIR $COMMON_ARGS"
declare -a RUNNER_ARGS=("" "-T")
# Valgrind requires more resources, so permit 1.5x memory and 3x time
# (1.5x time is too small for a few large captures in the menagerie)
MAX_CPU_TIME=$(( 3 * MAX_CPU_TIME ))
MAX_VMEM=$(( 3 * MAX_VMEM / 2 ))
# Valgrind is slow. Trim captures to the first 10k packets so that
# we don't time out.
KEEP=-r
PACKET_RANGE=1-10000
else
# Not using valgrind, use regular tshark.
# TShark arguments (you won't have to change these)
# n Disable network object name resolution
# V Print a view of the details of the packet rather than a one-line summary of the packet
# x Cause TShark to print a hex and ASCII dump of the packet data after printing the summary or details
# r Read packet data from the following infile
RUNNER="$TSHARK"
declare -a RUNNER_ARGS=("-nVxr" "-nr")
# Running with a read filter but without generating the tree exposes some
# "More than 100000 items in tree" bugs.
# Not sure if we want to add even more cycles to the fuzz bot's work load...
#declare -a RUNNER_ARGS=("${CONFIG_PROFILE}${TWO_PASS}-nVxr" "${CONFIG_PROFILE}${TWO_PASS}-nr" "-Yframe ${CONFIG_PROFILE}${TWO_PASS}-nr")
fi
# Make sure we have a valid test set
FOUND=0
for CF in "$@" ; do
if [ "$OSTYPE" == "cygwin" ] ; then
CF=$( cygpath --windows "$CF" )
fi
"$CAPINFOS" "$CF" > /dev/null 2>&1 && FOUND=1
if [ $FOUND -eq 1 ] ; then break ; fi
done
if [ $FOUND -eq 0 ] ; then
cat <<FIN
Error: No valid capture files found.
Usage: $( basename "$0" ) [-2] [-b bin_dir] [-C config_profile] [-d work_dir] [-e error probability] [-o changes offset] [-g] [-a] [-p passes] capture file 1 [capture file 2]...
FIN
exit 1
fi
PLUGIN_COUNT=$( $TSHARK -G plugins | grep -c dissector )
if [ "$MIN_PLUGINS" -gt 0 ] && [ "$PLUGIN_COUNT" -lt "$MIN_PLUGINS" ] ; then
echo "Warning: Found fewer plugins than expected ($PLUGIN_COUNT vs $MIN_PLUGINS)."
exit 1
fi
if [ $ASAN -ne 0 ]; then
echo -n "ASan enabled. Virtual memory limit is "
ulimit -v
else
echo "ASan disabled. Virtual memory limit is $MAX_VMEM"
fi
HOWMANY="forever"
if [ "$MAX_PASSES" -gt 0 ]; then
HOWMANY="$MAX_PASSES passes"
fi
echo -n "Running $RUNNER $COMMON_ARGS with args: "
printf "\"%s\"\n" "${RUNNER_ARGS[@]}"
echo "($HOWMANY)"
echo ""
# Clean up on <ctrl>C, etc
trap_all() {
printf '\n\nCaught signal. Exiting.\n'
rm -f "$TMP_DIR/$TMP_FILE" "$TMP_DIR/$ERR_FILE"*
exit 0
}
trap_abrt() {
for RUNNER_PID in $RUNNER_PIDS ; do
kill -ABRT "$RUNNER_PID"
done
trap_all
}
trap trap_all HUP INT TERM
trap trap_abrt ABRT
# Iterate over our capture files.
PASS=0
while { [ $PASS -lt "$MAX_PASSES" ] || [ "$MAX_PASSES" -lt 1 ]; } && ! $DONE ; do
PASS=$(( PASS+1 ))
echo "Pass $PASS:"
RUN=0
for CF in "$@" ; do
if $DONE; then
break # We caught a signal or timed out
fi
RUN=$(( RUN + 1 ))
if [ $(( RUN % 50 )) -eq 0 ] ; then
echo " [Pass $PASS]"
fi
if [ "$OSTYPE" == "cygwin" ] ; then
CF=$( cygpath --windows "$CF" )
fi
"$CAPINFOS" "$CF" > /dev/null 2> "$TMP_DIR/$ERR_FILE"
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 1 ] || [ $RETVAL -eq 2 ] ; then
echo "Not a valid capture file"
rm -f "$TMP_DIR/$ERR_FILE"
continue
elif [ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && ! $DONE ; then
# Some other error
ws_exit_error
fi
# Choose a random subset of large captures.
KEEP=
PACKET_RANGE=
CF_PACKETS=$( "$CAPINFOS" -T -r -c "$CF" | cut -f2 )
if [[ CF_PACKETS -gt $MAX_FUZZ_PACKETS ]] ; then
START_PACKET=$(( CF_PACKETS - MAX_FUZZ_PACKETS ))
START_PACKET=$( shuf --input-range=1-$START_PACKET --head-count=1 )
END_PACKET=$(( START_PACKET + MAX_FUZZ_PACKETS ))
KEEP=-r
PACKET_RANGE="$START_PACKET-$END_PACKET"
printf " Fuzzing packets %d-%d of %d\n" "$START_PACKET" "$END_PACKET" "$CF_PACKETS"
fi
DISSECTOR_BUG=0
VG_ERR_CNT=0
printf " %s: " "$( basename "$CF" )"
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
"$EDITCAP" -E "$ERR_PROB" -o "$CHANGE_OFFSET" $KEEP "$CF" "$TMP_DIR/$TMP_FILE" $PACKET_RANGE > /dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] ; then
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
"$EDITCAP" -E "$ERR_PROB" -o "$CHANGE_OFFSET" $KEEP -T ether "$CF" "$TMP_DIR/$TMP_FILE" $PACKET_RANGE \
> /dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] ; then
echo "Invalid format for editcap"
continue
fi
fi
FILE_START_SECONDS=$SECONDS
RUNNER_PIDS=
RUNNER_ERR_FILES=
for ARGS in "${RUNNER_ARGS[@]}" ; do
if $DONE; then
break # We caught a signal
fi
echo -n "($ARGS) "
# Run in a child process with limits.
(
# Set some limits to the child processes, e.g. stop it if
# it's running longer than MAX_CPU_TIME seconds. (ulimit
# is not supported well on cygwin - it shows some warnings -
# and the features we use may not all be supported on some
# UN*X platforms.)
ulimit -S -t "$MAX_CPU_TIME" -s "$MAX_STACK"
# Allow core files to be generated
ulimit -c unlimited
# Don't enable ulimit -v when using ASAN. See
# https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer#ulimit--v
if [ $ASAN -eq 0 ]; then
ulimit -S -v "$MAX_VMEM"
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
SUBSHELL_PID=$($SHELL -c 'echo $PPID')
printf 'Command and args: %s %s %s\n' "$RUNNER" "$COMMON_ARGS" "$ARGS" > "$TMP_DIR/$ERR_FILE.$SUBSHELL_PID"
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
"$RUNNER" $COMMON_ARGS $ARGS "$TMP_DIR/$TMP_FILE" \
> /dev/null 2>> "$TMP_DIR/$ERR_FILE.$SUBSHELL_PID"
) &
RUNNER_PID=$!
RUNNER_PIDS="$RUNNER_PIDS $RUNNER_PID"
RUNNER_ERR_FILES="$RUNNER_ERR_FILES $TMP_DIR/$ERR_FILE.$RUNNER_PID"
if [ $SECONDS -ge $RUN_MAX_SECONDS ] ; then
printf "\nStopping after %d seconds.\n" $(( SECONDS - RUN_START_SECONDS ))
DONE=true
fi
done
for RUNNER_PID in $RUNNER_PIDS ; do
wait "$RUNNER_PID"
RUNNER_RETVAL=$?
mv "$TMP_DIR/$ERR_FILE.$RUNNER_PID" "$TMP_DIR/$ERR_FILE"
# Uncomment the next two lines to enable dissector bug
# checking.
#grep -i "dissector bug" $TMP_DIR/$ERR_FILE \
# > /dev/null 2>&1 && DISSECTOR_BUG=1
if [ $VALGRIND -eq 1 ] && ! $DONE; then
VG_ERR_CNT=$( grep "ERROR SUMMARY:" "$TMP_DIR/$ERR_FILE" | cut -f4 -d' ' )
VG_DEF_LEAKED=$( grep "definitely lost:" "$TMP_DIR/$ERR_FILE" | cut -f7 -d' ' | tr -d , )
VG_IND_LEAKED=$( grep "indirectly lost:" "$TMP_DIR/$ERR_FILE" | cut -f7 -d' ' | tr -d , )
VG_TOTAL_LEAKED=$(( VG_DEF_LEAKED + VG_IND_LEAKED ))
if [ $RUNNER_RETVAL -ne 0 ] ; then
echo "General Valgrind failure."
VG_ERR_CNT=1
elif [ "$VG_TOTAL_LEAKED" -gt "$MAX_LEAK" ] ; then
echo "Definitely + indirectly ($VG_DEF_LEAKED + $VG_IND_LEAKED) exceeds max ($MAX_LEAK)."
echo "Definitely + indirectly ($VG_DEF_LEAKED + $VG_IND_LEAKED) exceeds max ($MAX_LEAK)." >> "$TMP_DIR/$ERR_FILE"
VG_ERR_CNT=1
fi
if grep -q "Valgrind cannot continue" "$TMP_DIR/$ERR_FILE" ; then
echo "Valgrind unable to continue."
VG_ERR_CNT=-1
fi
fi
if ! $DONE && { [ $RUNNER_RETVAL -ne 0 ] || [ $DISSECTOR_BUG -ne 0 ] || [ $VG_ERR_CNT -ne 0 ]; } ; then
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
rm -f $RUNNER_ERR_FILES
ws_exit_error
fi
done
printf " OK (%s seconds)\\n" $(( SECONDS - FILE_START_SECONDS ))
rm -f "$TMP_DIR/$TMP_FILE" "$TMP_DIR/$ERR_FILE"
done
done