wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-diameter.c

2716 lines
92 KiB
C

/* packet-diameter.c
* Routines for Diameter packet disassembly
*
* Copyright (c) 2001 by David Frascone <dave@frascone.com>
* Copyright (c) 2007 by Luis E. Garcia Ontanon <luis@ontanon.org>
*
* Support for Request-Answer tracking and Tapping
* introduced by Abhik Sarkar
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*
* References:
*
* RFC 3588, "Diameter Base Protocol" (now RFC 6733)
* draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-mobileip-16, "Diameter Mobile IPv4 Application"
* (now RFC 4004)
* draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-14, "Diameter Network Access Server
* Application" (now RFC 4005)
* drafts/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-cc-03, "Diameter Credit-Control
* Application" (now RFC 4006)
* draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-sip-app-01, "Diameter Session Initiation
* Protocol (SIP) Application" (now RFC 4740)
* RFC 5779, "Diameter Proxy Mobile IPv6: Mobile Access Gateway and
* Local Mobility Anchor Interaction with Diameter Server"
* 3GPP TS 29.273, V15.2.0
* http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/aaa-charter.html
* http://www.iana.org/assignments/radius-types
* http://www.iana.org/assignments/address-family-numbers
* http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers
* http://www.iana.org/assignments/aaa-parameters
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <epan/exceptions.h>
#include <epan/prefs.h>
#include <epan/sminmpec.h>
#include <epan/addr_resolv.h>
#include <epan/expert.h>
#include <epan/tap.h>
#include <epan/srt_table.h>
#include <epan/exported_pdu.h>
#include <epan/diam_dict.h>
#include <epan/sctpppids.h>
#include <epan/show_exception.h>
#include <epan/to_str.h>
#include <epan/strutil.h>
#include <epan/afn.h>
#include <wsutil/filesystem.h>
#include <wsutil/report_message.h>
#include "packet-tcp.h"
#include "packet-diameter.h"
#include "packet-e212.h"
#include "packet-e164.h"
void proto_register_diameter(void);
void proto_reg_handoff_diameter(void);
/* Diameter Header Flags */
/* RPETrrrrCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC */
#define DIAM_FLAGS_R 0x80
#define DIAM_FLAGS_P 0x40
#define DIAM_FLAGS_E 0x20
#define DIAM_FLAGS_T 0x10
#define DIAM_FLAGS_RESERVED4 0x08
#define DIAM_FLAGS_RESERVED5 0x04
#define DIAM_FLAGS_RESERVED6 0x02
#define DIAM_FLAGS_RESERVED7 0x01
#define DIAM_FLAGS_RESERVED 0x0f
#if 0
#define DIAM_LENGTH_MASK 0x00ffffffl
#define DIAM_COMMAND_MASK DIAM_LENGTH_MASK
#define DIAM_GET_FLAGS(dh) ((dh.flagsCmdCode & ~DIAM_COMMAND_MASK) >> 24)
#define DIAM_GET_VERSION(dh) ((dh.versionLength & (~DIAM_LENGTH_MASK)) >> 24)
#define DIAM_GET_COMMAND(dh) (dh.flagsCmdCode & DIAM_COMMAND_MASK)
#define DIAM_GET_LENGTH(dh) (dh.versionLength & DIAM_LENGTH_MASK)
#endif
/* Diameter AVP Flags */
#define AVP_FLAGS_P 0x20
#define AVP_FLAGS_V 0x80
#define AVP_FLAGS_M 0x40
#define AVP_FLAGS_RESERVED3 0x10
#define AVP_FLAGS_RESERVED4 0x08
#define AVP_FLAGS_RESERVED5 0x04
#define AVP_FLAGS_RESERVED6 0x02
#define AVP_FLAGS_RESERVED7 0x01
#define AVP_FLAGS_RESERVED 0x1f /* 00011111 -- V M P X X X X X */
#define DIAMETER_V16 16
#define DIAMETER_RFC 1
static gint exported_pdu_tap = -1;
/* Conversation Info */
typedef struct _diameter_conv_info_t {
wmem_map_t *pdu_trees;
} diameter_conv_info_t;
typedef struct _diam_ctx_t {
proto_tree *tree;
packet_info *pinfo;
wmem_tree_t *avps;
gboolean version_rfc;
} diam_ctx_t;
typedef struct _diam_avp_t diam_avp_t;
typedef struct _avp_type_t avp_type_t;
typedef const char *(*diam_avp_dissector_t)(diam_ctx_t *, diam_avp_t *, tvbuff_t *, diam_sub_dis_t *);
typedef struct _diam_vnd_t {
guint32 code;
wmem_array_t *vs_avps;
value_string_ext *vs_avps_ext;
wmem_array_t *vs_cmds;
} diam_vnd_t;
struct _diam_avp_t {
guint32 code;
diam_vnd_t *vendor;
diam_avp_dissector_t dissector_v16;
diam_avp_dissector_t dissector_rfc;
gint ett;
int hf_value;
void *type_data;
};
#define VND_AVP_VS(v) ((value_string *)(void *)(wmem_array_get_raw((v)->vs_avps)))
#define VND_AVP_VS_LEN(v) (wmem_array_get_count((v)->vs_avps))
#define VND_CMD_VS(v) ((value_string *)(void *)(wmem_array_get_raw((v)->vs_cmds)))
typedef struct _diam_dictionary_t {
wmem_tree_t *avps;
wmem_tree_t *vnds;
value_string_ext *applications;
value_string *commands;
} diam_dictionary_t;
typedef diam_avp_t *(*avp_constructor_t)(const avp_type_t *, guint32, diam_vnd_t *, const char *, const value_string *, void *);
struct _avp_type_t {
const char *name;
diam_avp_dissector_t v16;
diam_avp_dissector_t rfc;
enum ftenum ft;
int base;
avp_constructor_t build;
};
struct _build_dict {
wmem_array_t *hf;
GPtrArray *ett;
GHashTable *types;
GHashTable *avps;
};
typedef struct _address_avp_t {
gint ett;
int hf_address_type;
int hf_ipv4;
int hf_ipv6;
int hf_e164_str;
int hf_other;
} address_avp_t;
typedef enum {
REASEMBLE_NEVER = 0,
REASEMBLE_AT_END,
REASEMBLE_BY_LENGTH
} avp_reassemble_mode_t;
typedef struct _proto_avp_t {
char *name;
dissector_handle_t handle;
avp_reassemble_mode_t reassemble_mode;
} proto_avp_t;
static const char *simple_avp(diam_ctx_t *, diam_avp_t *, tvbuff_t *, diam_sub_dis_t *);
static diam_vnd_t unknown_vendor = { 0xffffffff, NULL, NULL, NULL };
static diam_vnd_t no_vnd = { 0, NULL, NULL, NULL };
static diam_avp_t unknown_avp = {0, &unknown_vendor, simple_avp, simple_avp, -1, -1, NULL };
static GArray *all_cmds;
static diam_dictionary_t dictionary = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
static struct _build_dict build_dict;
static const value_string *vnd_short_vs;
static dissector_handle_t data_handle;
static dissector_handle_t eap_handle;
static const value_string diameter_avp_data_addrfamily_vals[]= {
{1,"IPv4"},
{2,"IPv6"},
{3,"NSAP"},
{4,"HDLC"},
{5,"BBN"},
{6,"IEEE-802"},
{7,"E-163"},
{8,"E-164"},
{9,"F-69"},
{10,"X-121"},
{11,"IPX"},
{12,"Appletalk"},
{13,"Decnet4"},
{14,"Vines"},
{15,"E-164-NSAP"},
{16,"DNS"},
{17,"DistinguishedName"},
{18,"AS"},
{19,"XTPoIPv4"},
{20,"XTPoIPv6"},
{21,"XTPNative"},
{22,"FibrePortName"},
{23,"FibreNodeName"},
{24,"GWID"},
{0,NULL}
};
static value_string_ext diameter_avp_data_addrfamily_vals_ext = VALUE_STRING_EXT_INIT(diameter_avp_data_addrfamily_vals);
static int proto_diameter = -1;
static int hf_diameter_length = -1;
static int hf_diameter_code = -1;
static int hf_diameter_hopbyhopid =-1;
static int hf_diameter_endtoendid =-1;
static int hf_diameter_version = -1;
static int hf_diameter_vendor_id = -1;
static int hf_diameter_application_id = -1;
static int hf_diameter_flags = -1;
static int hf_diameter_flags_request = -1;
static int hf_diameter_flags_proxyable = -1;
static int hf_diameter_flags_error = -1;
static int hf_diameter_flags_T = -1;
static int hf_diameter_flags_reserved4 = -1;
static int hf_diameter_flags_reserved5 = -1;
static int hf_diameter_flags_reserved6 = -1;
static int hf_diameter_flags_reserved7 = -1;
static int hf_diameter_avp = -1;
static int hf_diameter_avp_len = -1;
static int hf_diameter_avp_code = -1;
static int hf_diameter_avp_flags = -1;
static int hf_diameter_avp_flags_vendor_specific = -1;
static int hf_diameter_avp_flags_mandatory = -1;
static int hf_diameter_avp_flags_protected = -1;
static int hf_diameter_avp_flags_reserved3 = -1;
static int hf_diameter_avp_flags_reserved4 = -1;
static int hf_diameter_avp_flags_reserved5 = -1;
static int hf_diameter_avp_flags_reserved6 = -1;
static int hf_diameter_avp_flags_reserved7 = -1;
static int hf_diameter_avp_vendor_id = -1;
static int hf_diameter_avp_data_wrong_length = -1;
static int hf_diameter_avp_pad = -1;
static int hf_diameter_answer_in = -1;
static int hf_diameter_answer_to = -1;
static int hf_diameter_answer_time = -1;
/* AVPs with special/extra decoding */
static int hf_framed_ipv6_prefix_reserved = -1;
static int hf_framed_ipv6_prefix_length = -1;
static int hf_framed_ipv6_prefix_bytes = -1;
static int hf_framed_ipv6_prefix_ipv6 = -1;
static int hf_diameter_3gpp2_exp_res = -1;
static int hf_diameter_other_vendor_exp_res = -1;
static int hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector = -1;
static int hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector_mip6_integrated = -1;
static int hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector_local_home_agent_assignment = -1;
static int hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector_pmip6_supported = -1;
static int hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector_ip4_hoa_supported = -1;
static int hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector_local_mag_routing_supported = -1;
static int hf_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector = -1;
static int hf_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector_assign_local_ip = -1;
static int hf_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector_mip4_supported = -1;
static int hf_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector_optimized_idle_mode_mobility = -1;
static int hf_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector_gtpv2_supported = -1;
static int hf_diameter_user_equipment_info_imeisv = -1;
static int hf_diameter_user_equipment_info_mac = -1;
static int hf_diameter_user_equipment_info_eui64 = -1;
static int hf_diameter_user_equipment_info_modified_eui64 = -1;
static gint ett_diameter = -1;
static gint ett_diameter_flags = -1;
static gint ett_diameter_avp_flags = -1;
static gint ett_diameter_avpinfo = -1;
static gint ett_unknown = -1;
static gint ett_err = -1;
static gint ett_diameter_mip6_feature_vector = -1;
static gint ett_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector = -1;
static expert_field ei_diameter_reserved_bit_set = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_diameter_avp_len = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_diameter_avp_no_data = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_diameter_application_id = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_diameter_version = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_diameter_avp_pad = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_diameter_avp_pad_missing = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_diameter_code = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_diameter_avp_code = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_diameter_avp_vendor_id = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_diameter_invalid_ipv6_prefix_len = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_diameter_invalid_avp_len = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_diameter_invalid_user_equipment_info_value_len = EI_INIT;
/* Tap for Diameter */
static int diameter_tap = -1;
/* For conversations */
static dissector_handle_t diameter_udp_handle;
static dissector_handle_t diameter_tcp_handle;
static dissector_handle_t diameter_sctp_handle;
static range_t *global_diameter_sctp_port_range;
/* This is used for TCP and SCTP */
#define DEFAULT_DIAMETER_PORT_RANGE "3868"
/* desegmentation of Diameter over TCP */
static gboolean gbl_diameter_desegment = TRUE;
/* Dissector tables */
static dissector_table_t diameter_dissector_table;
static dissector_table_t diameter_3gpp_avp_dissector_table;
static dissector_table_t diameter_ericsson_avp_dissector_table;
static dissector_table_t diameter_verizon_avp_dissector_table;
static dissector_table_t diameter_expr_result_vnd_table;
static const char *avpflags_str[] = {
"---",
"--P",
"-M-",
"-MP",
"V--",
"V-P",
"VM-",
"VMP",
};
#define SUBSCRIPTION_ID_TYPE_E164 0
#define SUBSCRIPTION_ID_TYPE_IMSI 1
#define SUBSCRIPTION_ID_TYPE_SIP_URI 2
#define SUBSCRIPTION_ID_TYPE_NAI 3
#define SUBSCRIPTION_ID_TYPE_PRIVATE 4
#define SUBSCRIPTION_ID_TYPE_UNKNOWN (guint32)-1
#define USER_EQUIPMENT_INFO_TYPE_IMEISV 0
#define USER_EQUIPMENT_INFO_TYPE_MAC 1
#define USER_EQUIPMENT_INFO_TYPE_EUI64 2
#define USER_EQUIPMENT_INFO_TYPE_MODIFIED_EUI64 3
#define USER_EQUIPMENT_INFO_TYPE_UNKNOWN (guint32)-1
static void
export_diameter_pdu(packet_info *pinfo, tvbuff_t *tvb)
{
exp_pdu_data_t *exp_pdu_data = export_pdu_create_common_tags(pinfo, "diameter", EXP_PDU_TAG_PROTO_NAME);
exp_pdu_data->tvb_captured_length = tvb_captured_length(tvb);
exp_pdu_data->tvb_reported_length = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
exp_pdu_data->pdu_tvb = tvb;
tap_queue_packet(exported_pdu_tap, pinfo, exp_pdu_data);
}
static int
compare_avps(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const value_string *vsa = (const value_string *)a;
const value_string *vsb = (const value_string *)b;
if (vsa->value > vsb->value)
return 1;
if (vsa->value < vsb->value)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static GHashTable* diameterstat_cmd_str_hash = NULL;
#define DIAMETER_NUM_PROCEDURES 1
static void
diameterstat_init(struct register_srt* srt _U_, GArray* srt_array)
{
srt_stat_table *diameter_srt_table;
int* idx;
/* XXX - This is a hack/workaround support so resetting/freeing parameters at the dissector
level doesn't need to be supported. */
if (diameterstat_cmd_str_hash != NULL)
{
g_hash_table_destroy(diameterstat_cmd_str_hash);
}
idx = wmem_new0(wmem_epan_scope(), int);
diameterstat_cmd_str_hash = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash,g_str_equal);
g_hash_table_insert(diameterstat_cmd_str_hash, "Unknown", idx);
/** @todo the filter to use in stead of NULL is "diameter.cmd.code"
* to enable the filter popup in the service response time dialogue
* Note to make it work the command code must be stored rather than the
* index.
*/
diameter_srt_table = init_srt_table("Diameter Requests", NULL, srt_array, DIAMETER_NUM_PROCEDURES, NULL, NULL, NULL);
init_srt_table_row(diameter_srt_table, 0, "Unknown");
}
static tap_packet_status
diameterstat_packet(void *pss, packet_info *pinfo, epan_dissect_t *edt _U_, const void *prv)
{
guint i = 0;
srt_stat_table *diameter_srt_table;
srt_data_t *data = (srt_data_t *)pss;
const diameter_req_ans_pair_t *diameter=(const diameter_req_ans_pair_t *)prv;
int* idx = NULL;
/* Process only answers where corresponding request is found.
* Unpaired diameter messages are currently not supported by statistics.
* Return 0, since redraw is not needed. */
if(!diameter || diameter->processing_request || !diameter->req_frame)
return TAP_PACKET_DONT_REDRAW;
diameter_srt_table = g_array_index(data->srt_array, srt_stat_table*, i);
idx = (int*) g_hash_table_lookup(diameterstat_cmd_str_hash, diameter->cmd_str);
if (idx == NULL) {
idx = wmem_new(wmem_epan_scope(), int);
*idx = (int) g_hash_table_size(diameterstat_cmd_str_hash);
g_hash_table_insert(diameterstat_cmd_str_hash, (gchar*) diameter->cmd_str, idx);
init_srt_table_row(diameter_srt_table, *idx, (const char*) diameter->cmd_str);
}
add_srt_table_data(diameter_srt_table, *idx, &diameter->req_time, pinfo);
return TAP_PACKET_REDRAW;
}
/* Special decoding of some AVPs */
static int
dissect_diameter_vendor_id(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo _U_, proto_tree *tree, void *data _U_)
{
int offset = 0;
proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_diameter_vendor_id, tvb, 0, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset++;
return offset;
}
static int
dissect_diameter_eap_payload(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data _U_)
{
gboolean save_writable;
/* Ensure the packet is displayed as Diameter, not EAP */
save_writable = col_get_writable(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL);
col_set_writable(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, FALSE);
call_dissector(eap_handle, tvb, pinfo, tree);
col_set_writable(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, save_writable);
return tvb_reported_length(tvb);
}
/* https://www.3gpp2.org/Public_html/X/VSA-VSE.cfm */
static const value_string diameter_3gpp2_exp_res_vals[]= {
{ 5001, "Diameter_Error_User_No_WLAN_Subscription"},
{ 5002, "Diameter_Error_Roaming_Not_Allowed(Obsoleted)"},
{ 5003, "Diameter_Error_User_No_FAP_Subscription"},
{0,NULL}
};
static int
dissect_diameter_3gpp2_exp_res(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo _U_, proto_tree *tree, void *data)
{
proto_item *pi;
diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis;
/* Reject the packet if data is NULL */
if (data == NULL)
return 0;
diam_sub_dis = (diam_sub_dis_t*)data;
if (tree) {
pi = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_diameter_3gpp2_exp_res, tvb, 0, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
diam_sub_dis->avp_str = (char *)wmem_alloc(wmem_packet_scope(), ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH+1);
proto_item_fill_label(PITEM_FINFO(pi), diam_sub_dis->avp_str);
diam_sub_dis->avp_str = strstr(diam_sub_dis->avp_str,": ")+2;
}
return 4;
}
static void
dissect_diameter_other_vendor_exp_res(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis)
{
proto_item *pi;
if (tree) {
pi = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_diameter_other_vendor_exp_res, tvb, 0, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
diam_sub_dis->avp_str = (char *)wmem_alloc(wmem_packet_scope(), ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH+1);
proto_item_fill_label(PITEM_FINFO(pi), diam_sub_dis->avp_str);
diam_sub_dis->avp_str = strstr(diam_sub_dis->avp_str,": ")+2;
}
}
/* From RFC 3162 section 2.3 */
static int
dissect_diameter_base_framed_ipv6_prefix(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data)
{
diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis = (diam_sub_dis_t*)data;
guint32 prefix_len, prefix_len_bytes;
proto_item *pi;
proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_framed_ipv6_prefix_reserved, tvb, 0, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
pi = proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_framed_ipv6_prefix_length, tvb, 1, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &prefix_len);
if (prefix_len > 128) {
expert_add_info(pinfo, pi, &ei_diameter_invalid_ipv6_prefix_len);
}
prefix_len_bytes = prefix_len / 8;
if (prefix_len % 8)
prefix_len_bytes++;
proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_framed_ipv6_prefix_bytes, tvb, 2, prefix_len_bytes, ENC_NA);
/* If we have a fully IPv6 address, display it as such */
if (prefix_len_bytes == 16) {
proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_framed_ipv6_prefix_ipv6, tvb, 2, prefix_len_bytes, ENC_NA);
} else if (prefix_len_bytes < 16) {
ws_in6_addr value;
address addr;
memset(&value.bytes, 0, sizeof(value));
tvb_memcpy(tvb, (guint8 *)&value.bytes, 2, prefix_len_bytes);
value.bytes[prefix_len_bytes] = value.bytes[prefix_len_bytes] & (0xff<<(prefix_len % 8));
proto_tree_add_ipv6(tree, hf_framed_ipv6_prefix_ipv6, tvb, 2, prefix_len_bytes, &value);
set_address(&addr, AT_IPv6, 16, value.bytes);
diam_sub_dis->avp_str = wmem_strdup_printf(wmem_packet_scope(), "%s/%u", address_to_str(wmem_packet_scope(), &addr), prefix_len);
}
return(prefix_len_bytes+2);
}
/* AVP Code: 1 User-Name */
/* Do special decoding of the User-Name depending on the interface */
static int
dissect_diameter_user_name(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data)
{
diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis = (diam_sub_dis_t*)data;
guint32 application_id = 0, str_len;
if (diam_sub_dis) {
application_id = diam_sub_dis->application_id;
}
switch (application_id) {
case DIAM_APPID_3GPP_S6A_S6D:
case DIAM_APPID_3GPP_SLH:
case DIAM_APPID_3GPP_S7A:
str_len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
dissect_e212_utf8_imsi(tvb, pinfo, tree, 0, str_len);
return str_len;
}
return 0;
}
/* AVP Code: 124 MIP6-Feature-Vector */
/* RFC 5447, 5779 */
/* 3GPP TS 29.273, V15.2.0 */
static int
dissect_diameter_mip6_feature_vector(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo _U_, proto_tree *tree, void *data)
{
static int * const flags_rfc[] = {
&hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector_mip6_integrated,
&hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector_local_home_agent_assignment,
&hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector_pmip6_supported,
&hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector_ip4_hoa_supported,
&hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector_local_mag_routing_supported,
NULL
};
static int * const flags_3gpp[] = {
&hf_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector_assign_local_ip,
&hf_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector_mip4_supported,
&hf_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector_optimized_idle_mode_mobility,
&hf_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector_gtpv2_supported,
NULL
};
guint32 application_id = 0;
diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf = (diam_sub_dis_t*)data;
DISSECTOR_ASSERT(diam_sub_dis_inf);
application_id = diam_sub_dis_inf->application_id;
/* Hide the item created in packet-diameter.c and only show the one created here */
proto_item_set_hidden(diam_sub_dis_inf->item);
/* Dissect values defined in RFC 5447, 5779 */
proto_tree_add_bitmask(tree, tvb, 0, hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector, ett_diameter_mip6_feature_vector, flags_rfc, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
switch (application_id) {
case DIAM_APPID_3GPP_STA:
case DIAM_APPID_3GPP_SWM:
case DIAM_APPID_3GPP_SWX:
case DIAM_APPID_3GPP_S6B:
/* Dissect values defined in TGPP TS 29.273, V15.2.0 */
proto_tree_add_bitmask(tree, tvb, 0, hf_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector, ett_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector, flags_3gpp, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
break;
}
return 8;
}
/* AVP Code: 443 Subscription-Id */
static int
dissect_diameter_subscription_id(tvbuff_t *tvb _U_, packet_info *pinfo _U_, proto_tree *tree _U_, void *data)
{
/* Just reset our global subscription-id-type variable */
diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf = (diam_sub_dis_t*)data;
diam_sub_dis_inf->subscription_id_type = SUBSCRIPTION_ID_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
return 0;
}
/* AVP Code: 450 Subscription-Id-Type */
static int
dissect_diameter_subscription_id_type(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo _U_, proto_tree *tree _U_, void *data)
{
diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf = (diam_sub_dis_t*)data;
diam_sub_dis_inf->subscription_id_type = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, 0);
return 0;
}
/* AVP Code: 444 Subscription-Id-Data */
static int
dissect_diameter_subscription_id_data(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data)
{
guint32 str_len;
diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf = (diam_sub_dis_t*)data;
guint32 subscription_id_type = diam_sub_dis_inf->subscription_id_type;
switch (subscription_id_type) {
case SUBSCRIPTION_ID_TYPE_IMSI:
str_len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
dissect_e212_utf8_imsi(tvb, pinfo, tree, 0, str_len);
return str_len;
case SUBSCRIPTION_ID_TYPE_E164:
str_len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
dissect_e164_msisdn(tvb, tree, 0, str_len, E164_ENC_UTF8);
return str_len;
}
return 0;
}
/* AVP Code: 458 User-Equipment-Info */
static int
dissect_diameter_user_equipment_info(tvbuff_t *tvb _U_, packet_info *pinfo _U_, proto_tree *tree _U_, void *data)
{
/* Just reset our global subscription-id-type variable */
diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf = (diam_sub_dis_t*)data;
diam_sub_dis_inf->user_equipment_info_type = USER_EQUIPMENT_INFO_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
return 0;
}
/* AVP Code: 459 User-Equipment-Info-Type */
/* RFC 8506 section 8.50 */
static int
dissect_diameter_user_equipment_info_type(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo _U_, proto_tree *tree _U_, void *data)
{
diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf = (diam_sub_dis_t*)data;
diam_sub_dis_inf->user_equipment_info_type = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, 0);
return 0;
}
/* AVP Code: 460 User-Equipment-Info-Value */
/* RFC 8506 section 8.51 */
static int
dissect_diameter_user_equipment_info_value(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data)
{
guint32 len;
diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf = (diam_sub_dis_t*)data;
guint32 user_equipment_info_type = diam_sub_dis_inf->user_equipment_info_type;
switch (user_equipment_info_type) {
case USER_EQUIPMENT_INFO_TYPE_IMEISV:
/* RFC 8506 section 8.53, 3GPP TS 23.003 */
len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
/* IMEISV is 16 digits, but often transmitted BCD coded in 8 octets. */
if (len == 8) {
proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_diameter_user_equipment_info_imeisv, tvb, 0, len, ENC_BCD_DIGITS_0_9|ENC_NA);
return len;
} else if (len == 16) {
proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_diameter_user_equipment_info_imeisv, tvb, 0, len, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA);
return len;
}
proto_tree_add_expert(tree, pinfo, &ei_diameter_invalid_user_equipment_info_value_len, tvb, 0, len);
break;
case USER_EQUIPMENT_INFO_TYPE_MAC:
/* RFC 8506 section 8.54, RFC 5777 section 4.1.7.8 */
len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
if (len == FT_ETHER_LEN) {
proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_diameter_user_equipment_info_mac, tvb, 0, len, ENC_NA);
return len;
}
proto_tree_add_expert(tree, pinfo, &ei_diameter_invalid_user_equipment_info_value_len, tvb, 0, len);
break;
case USER_EQUIPMENT_INFO_TYPE_EUI64:
/* RFC 8506 section 8.55 */
len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
if (len == FT_EUI64_LEN) {
proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_diameter_user_equipment_info_eui64, tvb, 0, len, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
return len;
}
proto_tree_add_expert(tree, pinfo, &ei_diameter_invalid_user_equipment_info_value_len, tvb, 0, len);
break;
case USER_EQUIPMENT_INFO_TYPE_MODIFIED_EUI64:
/* RFC 8506 section 8.56, RFC 4291 */
len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
if (len == FT_EUI64_LEN) {
proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_diameter_user_equipment_info_modified_eui64, tvb, 0, len, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
return len;
}
proto_tree_add_expert(tree, pinfo, &ei_diameter_invalid_user_equipment_info_value_len, tvb, 0, len);
break;
}
return 0;
}
/* Call subdissectors for AVPs.
* This is a separate function to avoid having any local variables that might
* get clobbered by the exception longjmp() (without having to declare the
* variables as volatile and deal with casting them).
*/
static void
call_avp_subdissector(guint32 vendorid, guint32 code, tvbuff_t *subtvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *avp_tree, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf)
{
TRY {
switch (vendorid) {
case 0:
dissector_try_uint_new(diameter_dissector_table, code, subtvb, pinfo, avp_tree, FALSE, diam_sub_dis_inf);
break;
case VENDOR_ERICSSON:
dissector_try_uint_new(diameter_ericsson_avp_dissector_table, code, subtvb, pinfo, avp_tree, FALSE, diam_sub_dis_inf);
break;
case VENDOR_VERIZON:
dissector_try_uint_new(diameter_verizon_avp_dissector_table, code, subtvb, pinfo, avp_tree, FALSE, diam_sub_dis_inf);
break;
case VENDOR_THE3GPP:
dissector_try_uint_new(diameter_3gpp_avp_dissector_table, code, subtvb, pinfo, avp_tree, FALSE, diam_sub_dis_inf);
break;
default:
break;
}
/* Debug
proto_tree_add_subtree(avp_tree, subtvb, 0, -1, "AVP %u data, Vendor Id %u ",code,vendorid);
*/
}
CATCH_NONFATAL_ERRORS {
show_exception(subtvb, pinfo, avp_tree, EXCEPT_CODE, GET_MESSAGE);
}
ENDTRY;
}
/* Dissect an AVP at offset */
static int
dissect_diameter_avp(diam_ctx_t *c, tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf, gboolean update_col_info)
{
guint32 code = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb,offset);
guint32 len = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb,offset+4);
guint32 vendor_flag = len & 0x80000000;
guint32 flags_bits_idx = (len & 0xE0000000) >> 29;
guint32 flags_bits = (len & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
guint32 vendorid = vendor_flag ? tvb_get_ntohl(tvb,offset+8) : 0 ;
wmem_tree_key_t k[3];
diam_avp_t *a;
proto_item *pi, *avp_item;
proto_tree *avp_tree, *save_tree;
tvbuff_t *subtvb;
diam_vnd_t *vendor;
const char *code_str;
const char *avp_str = NULL;
guint8 pad_len;
k[0].length = 1;
k[0].key = &code;
k[1].length = 1;
k[1].key = &vendorid;
k[2].length = 0;
k[2].key = NULL;
a = (diam_avp_t *)wmem_tree_lookup32_array(dictionary.avps,k);
len &= 0x00ffffff;
pad_len = (len % 4) ? 4 - (len % 4) : 0 ;
if (!a) {
a = &unknown_avp;
if (vendor_flag) {
if (! (vendor = (diam_vnd_t *)wmem_tree_lookup32(dictionary.vnds,vendorid) ))
vendor = &unknown_vendor;
} else {
vendor = &no_vnd;
}
} else {
vendor = (diam_vnd_t *)a->vendor;
}
if (vendor->vs_avps_ext == NULL) {
wmem_array_sort(vendor->vs_avps, compare_avps);
vendor->vs_avps_ext = value_string_ext_new(VND_AVP_VS(vendor),
VND_AVP_VS_LEN(vendor)+1,
wmem_strdup_printf(wmem_epan_scope(), "diameter_vendor_%s",
enterprises_lookup(vendorid, "Unknown")));
#if 0
{ /* Debug code */
value_string *vendor_avp_vs = VALUE_STRING_EXT_VS_P(vendor->vs_avps_ext);
gint i = 0;
while (vendor_avp_vs[i].strptr != NULL) {
ws_warning("%u %s", vendor_avp_vs[i].value, vendor_avp_vs[i].strptr);
i++;
}
}
#endif
}
/* Check if the length is sane */
if (len > (guint32)tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset)) {
proto_tree_add_expert_format(c->tree, c->pinfo, &ei_diameter_invalid_avp_len, tvb, offset + 4, 4,
"Wrong AVP(%u) length %u",
code,
len);
return tvb_reported_length(tvb);
}
/*
* Workaround for a MS-CHAPv2 capture from Bug 15603 that lacks padding.
*/
if (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset + len) < pad_len) {
pad_len = (guint32)tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset + len);
}
/* Add root of tree for this AVP */
avp_item = proto_tree_add_item(c->tree, hf_diameter_avp, tvb, offset, len + pad_len, ENC_NA);
avp_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(avp_item, a->ett);
pi = proto_tree_add_item(avp_tree,hf_diameter_avp_code,tvb,offset,4,ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
code_str = val_to_str_ext_const(code, vendor->vs_avps_ext, "Unknown");
proto_item_append_text(pi," %s", code_str);
/* Code */
if (a == &unknown_avp) {
proto_tree *tu = proto_item_add_subtree(pi,ett_unknown);
proto_tree_add_expert_format(tu, c->pinfo, &ei_diameter_avp_code, tvb, offset, 4,
"Unknown AVP %u (vendor=%s), if you know what this is you can add it to dictionary.xml", code,
enterprises_lookup(vendorid, "Unknown"));
}
offset += 4;
proto_item_set_text(avp_item,"AVP: %s(%u) l=%u f=%s", code_str, code, len, avpflags_str[flags_bits_idx]);
if (update_col_info) {
col_append_fstr(c->pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " %s", code_str);
}
/* Flags */
{
static int * const diameter_avp_flags[] = {
&hf_diameter_avp_flags_vendor_specific,
&hf_diameter_avp_flags_mandatory,
&hf_diameter_avp_flags_protected,
&hf_diameter_avp_flags_reserved3,
&hf_diameter_avp_flags_reserved4,
&hf_diameter_avp_flags_reserved5,
&hf_diameter_avp_flags_reserved6,
&hf_diameter_avp_flags_reserved7,
NULL
};
pi = proto_tree_add_bitmask_with_flags(avp_tree, tvb, offset, hf_diameter_avp_flags,
ett_diameter_avp_flags, diameter_avp_flags, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, BMT_NO_FALSE | BMT_NO_INT);
if (flags_bits & 0x1f) expert_add_info(c->pinfo, pi, &ei_diameter_reserved_bit_set);
}
offset += 1;
/* Length */
proto_tree_add_item(avp_tree,hf_diameter_avp_len,tvb,offset,3,ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += 3;
/* Vendor flag */
if (vendor_flag) {
proto_item_append_text(avp_item," vnd=%s", val_to_str(vendorid, vnd_short_vs, "%d"));
pi = proto_tree_add_item(avp_tree,hf_diameter_avp_vendor_id,tvb,offset,4,ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
if (vendor == &unknown_vendor) {
proto_tree *tu = proto_item_add_subtree(pi,ett_unknown);
proto_tree_add_expert(tu, c->pinfo, &ei_diameter_avp_vendor_id, tvb, offset, 4);
}
offset += 4;
}
if ( len == (guint32)(vendor_flag ? 12 : 8) ) {
/* Data is empty so return now */
proto_tree_add_expert(avp_tree, c->pinfo, &ei_diameter_avp_no_data, tvb, offset, 0);
/* pad_len is always 0 in this case, but kept here for consistency */
return len+pad_len;
}
/* If we are dissecting a grouped AVP and find a Vendor Id AVP(266), save it */
if ((diam_sub_dis_inf->dis_gouped) && (!vendor_flag) && (code==266)) {
diam_sub_dis_inf->vendor_id = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb,offset);
}
subtvb = tvb_new_subset_length(tvb,offset,len-(8+(vendor_flag?4:0)));
offset += len-(8+(vendor_flag?4:0));
save_tree = c->tree;
c->tree = avp_tree;
/* The Experimental-Result-Code AVP (298) comes inside the Experimental-Result
* grouped AVP (297). The Vendor-ID AVP in the Experimental-Result specifies the
* name space of the Experimental-Result-Code. Unfortunately we don't have a way
* to specify, in XML, different Experimental-Result-Code enum values for different
* Vendor-IDs so we choose a Vendor-ID whose values get to go in XML (we chose
* 3GPP) and handle other Vendor-IDs through the "diameter.vnd_exp_res" dissector
* table.
*/
if ((diam_sub_dis_inf->dis_gouped)
&& (!vendor_flag)
&& (code==298)
&& (diam_sub_dis_inf->vendor_id != 0)
&& (diam_sub_dis_inf->vendor_id != VENDOR_THE3GPP))
{
/* call subdissector */
if (!dissector_try_uint_new(diameter_expr_result_vnd_table, diam_sub_dis_inf->vendor_id,
subtvb, c->pinfo, avp_tree, FALSE, diam_sub_dis_inf)) {
/* No subdissector for this vendor ID, use the generic one */
dissect_diameter_other_vendor_exp_res(subtvb, avp_tree, diam_sub_dis_inf);
}
if (diam_sub_dis_inf->avp_str) {
proto_item_append_text(avp_item," val=%s", diam_sub_dis_inf->avp_str);
}
} else if (c->version_rfc) {
avp_str = a->dissector_rfc(c,a,subtvb, diam_sub_dis_inf);
} else {
avp_str = a->dissector_v16(c,a,subtvb, diam_sub_dis_inf);
}
c->tree = save_tree;
diam_sub_dis_inf->avp_str = NULL;
call_avp_subdissector(vendorid, code, subtvb, c->pinfo, avp_tree, diam_sub_dis_inf);
/* Let the subdissector have precedence filling in the avp_item string */
if (diam_sub_dis_inf->avp_str) {
proto_item_append_text(avp_item," val=%s", diam_sub_dis_inf->avp_str);
} else if (avp_str) {
proto_item_append_text(avp_item," val=%s", avp_str);
}
if (pad_len) {
guint8 i;
pi = proto_tree_add_item(avp_tree, hf_diameter_avp_pad, tvb, offset, pad_len, ENC_NA);
for (i=0; i < pad_len; i++) {
if (tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset++) != 0) {
expert_add_info(c->pinfo, pi, &ei_diameter_avp_pad);
break;
}
}
}
if ((len + pad_len) % 4) {
proto_tree_add_expert(avp_tree, c->pinfo, &ei_diameter_avp_pad_missing, tvb, offset, pad_len);
}
return len+pad_len;
}
static const char *
address_rfc_avp(diam_ctx_t *c, diam_avp_t *a, tvbuff_t *tvb, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf _U_)
{
char *label = NULL;
address_avp_t *t = (address_avp_t *)a->type_data;
gint len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
proto_item *pi = proto_tree_add_item(c->tree, a->hf_value, tvb, 0, len, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree *pt = proto_item_add_subtree(pi,t->ett);
guint32 addr_type;
len = len-2;
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(pt, t->hf_address_type, tvb, 0, 2, ENC_NA, &addr_type);
/* See afn.h and https://www.iana.org/assignments/address-family-numbers/address-family-numbers.xhtml */
switch (addr_type ) {
case AFNUM_INET:
if (len != 4) {
proto_tree_add_expert_format(pt, c->pinfo, &ei_diameter_avp_len, tvb, 2, len, "Wrong length for IPv4 Address: %d instead of 4", len);
return "[Malformed]";
}
pi = proto_tree_add_item(pt,t->hf_ipv4,tvb,2,4,ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
break;
case AFNUM_INET6:
if (len != 16) {
proto_tree_add_expert_format(pt, c->pinfo, &ei_diameter_avp_len, tvb, 2, len, "Wrong length for IPv6 Address: %d instead of 16", len);
return "[Malformed]";
}
pi = proto_tree_add_item(pt,t->hf_ipv6,tvb,2,16,ENC_NA);
break;
case AFNUM_E164:
/* It's unclear what format the e164 address would be encoded in but AVP 3GPP 2008 has
* ...value 8, E.164, and the address information is UTF8 encoded.
*/
if (tvb_ascii_isprint(tvb, 2, len)) {
pi = proto_tree_add_item(pt, t->hf_e164_str, tvb, 2, len, ENC_ASCII | ENC_NA);
} else {
pi = proto_tree_add_item(pt, t->hf_other, tvb, 2, -1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
break;
default:
pi = proto_tree_add_item(pt,t->hf_other,tvb,2,-1,ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
break;
}
if (c->tree) {
label = (char *)wmem_alloc(wmem_packet_scope(), ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH+1);
proto_item_fill_label(PITEM_FINFO(pi), label);
label = strstr(label,": ")+2;
}
return label;
}
static const char *
proto_avp(diam_ctx_t *c, diam_avp_t *a, tvbuff_t *tvb, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf)
{
proto_avp_t *t = (proto_avp_t *)a->type_data;
col_set_writable(c->pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, FALSE);
col_set_writable(c->pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, FALSE);
if (!t->handle) {
t->handle = find_dissector(t->name);
if (!t->handle) t->handle = data_handle;
}
TRY {
call_dissector_with_data(t->handle, tvb, c->pinfo, c->tree, diam_sub_dis_inf);
}
CATCH_NONFATAL_ERRORS {
show_exception(tvb, c->pinfo, c->tree, EXCEPT_CODE, GET_MESSAGE);
}
ENDTRY;
return "";
}
static const char *
time_avp(diam_ctx_t *c, diam_avp_t *a, tvbuff_t *tvb, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf _U_)
{
int len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
char *label = NULL;
proto_item *pi;
if ( len != 4 ) {
proto_tree_add_expert_format(c->tree, c->pinfo, &ei_diameter_avp_len, tvb, 0, 4,
"Bad Timestamp Length: %d instead of 4", len);
return "[Malformed]";
}
if (c->tree) {
label = (char *)wmem_alloc(wmem_packet_scope(), ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH+1);
pi = proto_tree_add_item(c->tree, (a->hf_value), tvb, 0, 4, ENC_TIME_SECS_NTP|ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_item_fill_label(PITEM_FINFO(pi), label);
label = strstr(label,": ")+2;
}
return label;
}
static const char *
address_v16_avp(diam_ctx_t *c, diam_avp_t *a, tvbuff_t *tvb, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf _U_)
{
char *label = NULL;
address_avp_t *t = (address_avp_t *)a->type_data;
proto_item *pi = proto_tree_add_item(c->tree,a->hf_value,tvb,0,tvb_reported_length(tvb),ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree *pt = proto_item_add_subtree(pi,t->ett);
guint32 len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
switch (len) {
case 4:
pi = proto_tree_add_item(pt,t->hf_ipv4,tvb,0,4,ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
break;
case 16:
pi = proto_tree_add_item(pt,t->hf_ipv6,tvb,0,16,ENC_NA);
break;
default:
pi = proto_tree_add_item(pt,t->hf_other,tvb,0,len,ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
expert_add_info_format(c->pinfo, pi, &ei_diameter_avp_len,
"Bad Address Length (%u)", len);
break;
}
if (c->tree) {
label = (char *)wmem_alloc(wmem_packet_scope(), ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH+1);
proto_item_fill_label(PITEM_FINFO(pi), label);
label = strstr(label,": ")+2;
}
return label;
}
static const char *
simple_avp(diam_ctx_t *c, diam_avp_t *a, tvbuff_t *tvb, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf _U_)
{
char *label = NULL;
if (c->tree) {
proto_item *pi = proto_tree_add_item(c->tree,a->hf_value,tvb,0,tvb_reported_length(tvb),ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
label = (char *)wmem_alloc(wmem_packet_scope(), ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH+1);
proto_item_fill_label(PITEM_FINFO(pi), label);
label = strstr(label,": ")+2;
}
return label;
}
static const char *
utf8_avp(diam_ctx_t *c, diam_avp_t *a, tvbuff_t *tvb, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf _U_)
{
char *label = NULL;
if (c->tree) {
proto_item *pi = proto_tree_add_item(c->tree,a->hf_value,tvb,0,tvb_reported_length(tvb),ENC_UTF_8|ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
label = (char *)wmem_alloc(wmem_packet_scope(), ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH+1);
proto_item_fill_label(PITEM_FINFO(pi), label);
label = strstr(label,": ")+2;
}
return label;
}
static const char *
integer32_avp(diam_ctx_t *c, diam_avp_t *a, tvbuff_t *tvb, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf _U_)
{
char *label = NULL;
proto_item *pi;
/* Verify length before adding */
gint length = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
if (length == 4) {
if (c->tree) {
pi= proto_tree_add_item(c->tree, a->hf_value, tvb, 0, length, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
label = (char *)wmem_alloc(wmem_packet_scope(), ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH+1);
proto_item_fill_label(PITEM_FINFO(pi), label);
label = strstr(label,": ")+2;
}
}
else {
pi = proto_tree_add_bytes_format(c->tree, hf_diameter_avp_data_wrong_length,
tvb, 0, length, NULL,
"Error! Bad Integer32 Length");
expert_add_info_format(c->pinfo, pi, &ei_diameter_avp_len,
"Bad Integer32 Length (%u)", length);
proto_item_set_generated(pi);
}
return label;
}
static const char *
integer64_avp(diam_ctx_t *c, diam_avp_t *a, tvbuff_t *tvb, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf _U_)
{
char *label = NULL;
proto_item *pi;
/* Verify length before adding */
gint length = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
if (length == 8) {
if (c->tree) {
pi= proto_tree_add_item(c->tree, a->hf_value, tvb, 0, length, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
label = (char *)wmem_alloc(wmem_packet_scope(), ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH+1);
proto_item_fill_label(PITEM_FINFO(pi), label);
label = strstr(label,": ")+2;
}
}
else {
pi = proto_tree_add_bytes_format(c->tree, hf_diameter_avp_data_wrong_length,
tvb, 0, length, NULL,
"Error! Bad Integer64 Length");
expert_add_info_format(c->pinfo, pi, &ei_diameter_avp_len,
"Bad Integer64 Length (%u)", length);
proto_item_set_generated(pi);
}
return label;
}
static const char *
unsigned32_avp(diam_ctx_t *c, diam_avp_t *a, tvbuff_t *tvb, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf)
{
char *label = NULL;
proto_item *pi;
/* Verify length before adding */
gint length = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
if (length == 4) {
if (c->tree) {
diam_sub_dis_inf->item = pi = proto_tree_add_item(c->tree, a->hf_value, tvb, 0, length, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
label = (char *)wmem_alloc(wmem_packet_scope(), ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH+1);
proto_item_fill_label(PITEM_FINFO(pi), label);
label = strstr(label,": ")+2;
}
}
else {
pi = proto_tree_add_bytes_format(c->tree, hf_diameter_avp_data_wrong_length,
tvb, 0, length, NULL,
"Error! Bad Unsigned32 Length");
expert_add_info_format(c->pinfo, pi, &ei_diameter_avp_len,
"Bad Unsigned32 Length (%u)", length);
proto_item_set_generated(pi);
}
return label;
}
static const char *
unsigned64_avp(diam_ctx_t *c, diam_avp_t *a, tvbuff_t *tvb, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf _U_)
{
char *label = NULL;
proto_item *pi;
/* Verify length before adding */
gint length = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
if (length == 8) {
if (c->tree) {
pi= proto_tree_add_item(c->tree, a->hf_value, tvb, 0, length, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
label = (char *)wmem_alloc(wmem_packet_scope(), ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH+1);
proto_item_fill_label(PITEM_FINFO(pi), label);
label = strstr(label,": ")+2;
}
}
else {
pi = proto_tree_add_bytes_format(c->tree, hf_diameter_avp_data_wrong_length,
tvb, 0, length, NULL,
"Error! Bad Unsigned64 Length");
expert_add_info_format(c->pinfo, pi, &ei_diameter_avp_len,
"Bad Unsigned64 Length (%u)", length);
proto_item_set_generated(pi);
}
return label;
}
static const char *
float32_avp(diam_ctx_t *c, diam_avp_t *a, tvbuff_t *tvb, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf _U_)
{
char *label = NULL;
proto_item *pi;
/* Verify length before adding */
gint length = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
if (length == 4) {
if (c->tree) {
pi= proto_tree_add_item(c->tree,a->hf_value, tvb, 0, length, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
label = (char *)wmem_alloc(wmem_packet_scope(), ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH+1);
proto_item_fill_label(PITEM_FINFO(pi), label);
label = strstr(label,": ")+2;
}
}
else {
pi = proto_tree_add_bytes_format(c->tree, hf_diameter_avp_data_wrong_length,
tvb, 0, length, NULL,
"Error! Bad Float32 Length");
expert_add_info_format(c->pinfo, pi, &ei_diameter_avp_len,
"Bad Float32 Length (%u)", length);
proto_item_set_generated(pi);
}
return label;
}
static const char *
float64_avp(diam_ctx_t *c, diam_avp_t *a, tvbuff_t *tvb, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf _U_)
{
char *label = NULL;
proto_item *pi;
/* Verify length before adding */
gint length = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
if (length == 8) {
if (c->tree) {
pi= proto_tree_add_item(c->tree, a->hf_value, tvb, 0, length, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
label = (char *)wmem_alloc(wmem_packet_scope(), ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH+1);
proto_item_fill_label(PITEM_FINFO(pi), label);
label = strstr(label,": ")+2;
}
}
else {
pi = proto_tree_add_bytes_format(c->tree, hf_diameter_avp_data_wrong_length,
tvb, 0, length, NULL,
"Error! Bad Float64 Length");
expert_add_info_format(c->pinfo, pi, &ei_diameter_avp_len,
"Bad Float64 Length (%u)", length);
proto_item_set_generated(pi);
}
return label;
}
static const char *
grouped_avp(diam_ctx_t *c, diam_avp_t *a, tvbuff_t *tvb, diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf)
{
int offset = 0;
int len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
proto_item *pi = proto_tree_add_item(c->tree, a->hf_value, tvb , 0 , -1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree *pt = c->tree;
c->tree = proto_item_add_subtree(pi,a->ett);
/* Set the flag that we are dissecting a grouped AVP */
diam_sub_dis_inf->dis_gouped = TRUE;
while (offset < len) {
offset += dissect_diameter_avp(c, tvb, offset, diam_sub_dis_inf, FALSE);
}
/* Clear info collected in grouped AVP */
diam_sub_dis_inf->vendor_id = 0;
diam_sub_dis_inf->dis_gouped = FALSE;
diam_sub_dis_inf->avp_str = NULL;
c->tree = pt;
return NULL;
}
static const char *msgflags_str[] = {
"----", "---T", "--E-", "--ET",
"-P--", "-P-T", "-PE-", "-PET",
"R---", "R--T", "R-E-", "R-ET",
"RP--", "RP-T", "RPE-", "RPET"
};
static int * const diameter_flags_fields[] = {
&hf_diameter_flags_request,
&hf_diameter_flags_proxyable,
&hf_diameter_flags_error,
&hf_diameter_flags_T,
&hf_diameter_flags_reserved4,
&hf_diameter_flags_reserved5,
&hf_diameter_flags_reserved6,
&hf_diameter_flags_reserved7,
NULL
};
static int
dissect_diameter_common(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data _U_)
{
guint32 version;
guint64 flags_bits;
int packet_len;
proto_item *pi, *cmd_item, *app_item, *version_item;
proto_tree *diam_tree;
diam_ctx_t *c = wmem_new0(wmem_packet_scope(), diam_ctx_t);
int offset;
value_string *cmd_vs;
const char *cmd_str;
guint32 cmd;
guint32 hop_by_hop_id, end_to_end_id;
conversation_t *conversation;
diameter_conv_info_t *diameter_conv_info;
diameter_req_ans_pair_t *diameter_pair = NULL;
wmem_tree_t *pdus_tree;
proto_item *it;
nstime_t ns;
diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf = wmem_new0(wmem_packet_scope(), diam_sub_dis_t);
/* Set default value Subscription-Id-Type and User-Equipment-Info-Type as XXX_UNKNOWN */
diam_sub_dis_inf->subscription_id_type = SUBSCRIPTION_ID_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
diam_sub_dis_inf->user_equipment_info_type = USER_EQUIPMENT_INFO_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
/* Load header fields if not already done */
if (hf_diameter_code == -1)
proto_registrar_get_byname("diameter.code");
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "DIAMETER");
if (have_tap_listener(exported_pdu_tap)){
export_diameter_pdu(pinfo,tvb);
}
pi = proto_tree_add_item(tree,proto_diameter,tvb,0,-1,ENC_NA);
diam_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(pi,ett_diameter);
c->tree = diam_tree;
c->pinfo = pinfo;
version_item = proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(diam_tree, hf_diameter_version, tvb, 0, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &version);
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(diam_tree, hf_diameter_length, tvb, 1, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &packet_len);
pi = proto_tree_add_bitmask_ret_uint64(diam_tree, tvb, 4, hf_diameter_flags, ett_diameter_flags, diameter_flags_fields, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &flags_bits);
if (flags_bits & 0x0f) {
expert_add_info(c->pinfo, pi, &ei_diameter_reserved_bit_set);
}
cmd_item = proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(diam_tree, hf_diameter_code, tvb, 5, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &cmd);
diam_sub_dis_inf->cmd_code = cmd;
switch (version) {
case DIAMETER_V16: {
guint32 vendorid;
diam_vnd_t *vendor;
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(diam_tree, hf_diameter_vendor_id, tvb, 8, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &vendorid);
diam_sub_dis_inf->application_id = vendorid;
if (! ( vendor = (diam_vnd_t *)wmem_tree_lookup32(dictionary.vnds,vendorid) ) ) {
vendor = &unknown_vendor;
}
cmd_vs = VND_CMD_VS(vendor);
c->version_rfc = FALSE;
break;
}
case DIAMETER_RFC: {
cmd_vs = (value_string *)(void *)all_cmds->data;
app_item = proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(diam_tree, hf_diameter_application_id, tvb, 8, 4,
ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &diam_sub_dis_inf->application_id);
if (try_val_to_str_ext(diam_sub_dis_inf->application_id, dictionary.applications) == NULL) {
proto_tree *tu = proto_item_add_subtree(app_item,ett_unknown);
proto_tree_add_expert_format(tu, c->pinfo, &ei_diameter_application_id, tvb, 8, 4,
"Unknown Application Id (%u), if you know what this is you can add it to dictionary.xml", diam_sub_dis_inf->application_id);
}
c->version_rfc = TRUE;
break;
}
default:
{
proto_tree *pt = proto_item_add_subtree(version_item,ett_err);
proto_tree_add_expert(pt, pinfo, &ei_diameter_version, tvb, 0, 1);
c->version_rfc = TRUE;
cmd_vs = VND_CMD_VS(&no_vnd);
break;
}
}
cmd_str = val_to_str_const(cmd, cmd_vs, "Unknown");
/* Append name to command item, warn if unknown */
proto_item_append_text(cmd_item," %s", cmd_str);
if (strcmp(cmd_str, "Unknown") == 0) {
proto_tree *tu = proto_item_add_subtree(cmd_item,ett_unknown);
proto_tree_add_expert(tu, c->pinfo, &ei_diameter_code, tvb, 5, 3);
}
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(diam_tree, hf_diameter_hopbyhopid, tvb, 12, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &hop_by_hop_id);
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(diam_tree, hf_diameter_endtoendid, tvb, 16, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &end_to_end_id);
col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
"cmd=%s%s(%d) flags=%s %s=%s(%d) h2h=%x e2e=%x",
cmd_str,
((flags_bits>>4)&0x08) ? " Request" : " Answer",
cmd,
msgflags_str[((flags_bits>>4)&0x0f)],
c->version_rfc ? "appl" : "vend",
c->version_rfc ? val_to_str_ext_const(diam_sub_dis_inf->application_id, dictionary.applications, "Unknown") :
val_to_str_const(diam_sub_dis_inf->application_id, vnd_short_vs, "Unknown"),
diam_sub_dis_inf->application_id,
hop_by_hop_id,
end_to_end_id);
col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " | ");
col_set_fence(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
/* Conversation tracking stuff */
/*
* FIXME: Looking at epan/conversation.c it seems unlikely that this will work properly in
* multi-homed SCTP connections. This will probably need to be fixed at some point.
*/
conversation = find_or_create_conversation(pinfo);
diameter_conv_info = (diameter_conv_info_t *)conversation_get_proto_data(conversation, proto_diameter);
if (!diameter_conv_info) {
diameter_conv_info = wmem_new(wmem_file_scope(), diameter_conv_info_t);
diameter_conv_info->pdu_trees = wmem_map_new(wmem_file_scope(), g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
conversation_add_proto_data(conversation, proto_diameter, diameter_conv_info);
}
/* pdus_tree is an wmem_tree keyed by frame number (in order to handle hop-by-hop collisions */
pdus_tree = (wmem_tree_t *)wmem_map_lookup(diameter_conv_info->pdu_trees, GUINT_TO_POINTER(hop_by_hop_id));
if (pdus_tree == NULL && (flags_bits & DIAM_FLAGS_R)) {
/* This is the first request we've seen with this hop-by-hop id */
pdus_tree = wmem_tree_new(wmem_file_scope());
wmem_map_insert(diameter_conv_info->pdu_trees, GUINT_TO_POINTER(hop_by_hop_id), pdus_tree);
}
if (pdus_tree) {
if (!pinfo->fd->visited) {
if (flags_bits & DIAM_FLAGS_R) {
/* This is a request */
diameter_pair = wmem_new(wmem_file_scope(), diameter_req_ans_pair_t);
diameter_pair->hop_by_hop_id = hop_by_hop_id;
diameter_pair->end_to_end_id = end_to_end_id;
diameter_pair->cmd_code = cmd;
diameter_pair->result_code = 0;
diameter_pair->cmd_str = cmd_str;
diameter_pair->req_frame = pinfo->num;
diameter_pair->ans_frame = 0;
diameter_pair->req_time = pinfo->abs_ts;
wmem_tree_insert32(pdus_tree, pinfo->num, (void *)diameter_pair);
} else {
/* Look for a request which occurs earlier in the trace than this answer. */
diameter_pair = (diameter_req_ans_pair_t *)wmem_tree_lookup32_le(pdus_tree, pinfo->num);
/* Verify the end-to-end-id matches before declaring a match */
if (diameter_pair && diameter_pair->end_to_end_id == end_to_end_id) {
diameter_pair->ans_frame = pinfo->num;
}
}
} else {
/* Look for a request which occurs earlier in the trace than this answer. */
diameter_pair = (diameter_req_ans_pair_t *)wmem_tree_lookup32_le(pdus_tree, pinfo->num);
/* If the end-to-end ID doesn't match then this is not the request we were
* looking for.
*/
if (diameter_pair && diameter_pair->end_to_end_id != end_to_end_id)
diameter_pair = NULL;
}
}
if (!diameter_pair) {
/* create a "fake" diameter_pair structure */
diameter_pair = wmem_new(wmem_packet_scope(), diameter_req_ans_pair_t);
diameter_pair->hop_by_hop_id = hop_by_hop_id;
diameter_pair->cmd_code = cmd;
diameter_pair->result_code = 0;
diameter_pair->cmd_str = cmd_str;
diameter_pair->req_frame = 0;
diameter_pair->ans_frame = 0;
diameter_pair->req_time = pinfo->abs_ts;
}
diameter_pair->processing_request=(flags_bits & DIAM_FLAGS_R)!= 0;
/* print state tracking info in the tree */
if (flags_bits & DIAM_FLAGS_R) {
/* This is a request */
if (diameter_pair->ans_frame) {
it = proto_tree_add_uint(diam_tree, hf_diameter_answer_in,
tvb, 0, 0, diameter_pair->ans_frame);
proto_item_set_generated(it);
}
} else {
/* This is an answer */
if (diameter_pair->req_frame) {
it = proto_tree_add_uint(diam_tree, hf_diameter_answer_to,
tvb, 0, 0, diameter_pair->req_frame);
proto_item_set_generated(it);
nstime_delta(&ns, &pinfo->abs_ts, &diameter_pair->req_time);
diameter_pair->srt_time = ns;
it = proto_tree_add_time(diam_tree, hf_diameter_answer_time, tvb, 0, 0, &ns);
proto_item_set_generated(it);
/* TODO: Populate result_code in tap record from AVP 268 */
}
}
offset = 20;
/* Dissect AVPs until the end of the packet is reached */
while (offset < packet_len) {
offset += dissect_diameter_avp(c, tvb, offset, diam_sub_dis_inf, FALSE);
}
/* Handle requests for which no answers were found and
* answers for which no requests were found in the tap listener.
* In case if you don't need unpaired requests/answers use:
* if (diameter_pair->processing_request || !diameter_pair->req_frame)
* return;
*/
tap_queue_packet(diameter_tap, pinfo, diameter_pair);
return tvb_reported_length(tvb);
}
static guint
get_diameter_pdu_len(packet_info *pinfo _U_, tvbuff_t *tvb,
int offset, void *data _U_)
{
/* Get the length of the Diameter packet. */
return tvb_get_ntoh24(tvb, offset + 1);
}
#define NOT_DIAMETER 0
#define IS_DIAMETER 1
#define NOT_ENOUGH_DATA 2
static gint
check_diameter(tvbuff_t *tvb)
{
guint8 flags;
/* Ensure we don't throw an exception trying to do these heuristics */
if (tvb_captured_length(tvb) < 5)
return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
/* Check if the Diameter version is 1 */
if (tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0) != 1)
return NOT_DIAMETER;
/* Diameter minimum message length:
*
* Version+Length - 4 bytes
* Flags+CC - 4 bytes
* AppID - 4 bytes
* HbH - 4 bytes
* E2E - 4 bytes
* 2 AVPs (Orig-Host, Orig-Realm), each including:
* * AVP code - 4 bytes
* * AVP flags + length - 4 bytes
* * (no data - what would a reasonable minimum be?)
*
* --> 36 bytes
*/
if (tvb_get_ntoh24(tvb, 1) < 36)
return NOT_DIAMETER;
flags = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 4);
/* Check if any of the Reserved flag bits are set */
if (flags & 0x0f)
return NOT_DIAMETER;
/* Check if both the R- and E-bits are set */
if ((flags & DIAM_FLAGS_R) && (flags & DIAM_FLAGS_E))
return NOT_DIAMETER;
return IS_DIAMETER;
}
/*****************************************************************/
/* Main dissection function */
/* Checks if the message looks like Diameter before accepting it */
/*****************************************************************/
static int
dissect_diameter(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data)
{
if (check_diameter(tvb) != IS_DIAMETER)
return 0;
return dissect_diameter_common(tvb, pinfo, tree, data);
}
static int
dissect_diameter_tcp(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data)
{
gint is_diam = check_diameter(tvb);
if (is_diam == NOT_DIAMETER) {
/* We've probably been given a frame that's not the start of
* a PDU.
*/
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "DIAMETER");
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Continuation");
call_dissector(data_handle, tvb, pinfo, tree);
} else if (is_diam == NOT_ENOUGH_DATA) {
/* Since we're doing our heuristic checks before
* tcp_dissect_pdus() (since we can't do heuristics once
* we're in there) we sometimes have to ask for more data...
*/
pinfo->desegment_offset = 0;
pinfo->desegment_len = DESEGMENT_ONE_MORE_SEGMENT;
} else {
tcp_dissect_pdus(tvb, pinfo, tree, gbl_diameter_desegment, 4,
get_diameter_pdu_len, dissect_diameter_common, data);
}
return tvb_reported_length(tvb);
}
static int
dissect_diameter_avps(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data _U_)
{
proto_item *pi;
proto_tree *diam_tree;
int offset = 0;
diam_ctx_t *c = wmem_new0(wmem_packet_scope(), diam_ctx_t);
diam_sub_dis_t *diam_sub_dis_inf = wmem_new0(wmem_packet_scope(), diam_sub_dis_t);
/* Load header fields if not already done */
if (hf_diameter_code == -1)
proto_registrar_get_byname("diameter.code");
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "DIAMETER");
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "AVPs:");
pi = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_diameter, tvb, 0, -1, ENC_NA);
diam_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(pi, ett_diameter);
c->tree = diam_tree;
c->pinfo = pinfo;
c->version_rfc = TRUE;
/* Dissect AVPs until the end of the packet is reached */
while (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset)) {
offset += dissect_diameter_avp(c, tvb, offset, diam_sub_dis_inf, TRUE);
}
return tvb_reported_length(tvb);
}
static char *
alnumerize(char *name)
{
char *r = name;
char *w = name;
char c;
for (;(c = *r); r++) {
if (g_ascii_isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '-' || c == '.') {
*(w++) = c;
}
}
*w = '\0';
return name;
}
static guint
reginfo(int *hf_ptr, const char *name, const char *abbr, const char *desc,
enum ftenum ft, field_display_e base, value_string_ext *vs_ext,
guint32 mask)
{
hf_register_info hf;
hf.p_id = hf_ptr;
hf.hfinfo.name = name;
hf.hfinfo.abbrev = abbr;
hf.hfinfo.type = ft;
hf.hfinfo.display = base;
hf.hfinfo.strings = NULL;
hf.hfinfo.bitmask = mask;
hf.hfinfo.blurb = desc;
/* HFILL */
HFILL_INIT(hf);
if (vs_ext) {
hf.hfinfo.strings = vs_ext;
}
wmem_array_append_one(build_dict.hf,hf);
return wmem_array_get_count(build_dict.hf);
}
static void
basic_avp_reginfo(diam_avp_t *a, const char *name, enum ftenum ft,
field_display_e base, value_string_ext *vs_ext)
{
hf_register_info hf;
gint *ettp = &(a->ett);
hf.p_id = &(a->hf_value);
hf.hfinfo.name = NULL;
hf.hfinfo.abbrev = NULL;
hf.hfinfo.type = ft;
hf.hfinfo.display = base;
hf.hfinfo.strings = NULL;
hf.hfinfo.bitmask = 0x0;
hf.hfinfo.blurb = a->vendor->code ?
wmem_strdup_printf(wmem_epan_scope(), "vendor=%d code=%d", a->vendor->code, a->code)
: wmem_strdup_printf(wmem_epan_scope(), "code=%d", a->code);
/* HFILL */
HFILL_INIT(hf);
hf.hfinfo.name = wmem_strdup(wmem_epan_scope(), name);
hf.hfinfo.abbrev = alnumerize(wmem_strconcat(wmem_epan_scope(), "diameter.", name, NULL));
if (vs_ext) {
hf.hfinfo.strings = vs_ext;
}
wmem_array_append(build_dict.hf,&hf,1);
g_ptr_array_add(build_dict.ett,ettp);
}
static diam_avp_t *
build_address_avp(const avp_type_t *type _U_, guint32 code,
diam_vnd_t *vendor, const char *name,
const value_string *vs _U_, void *data _U_)
{
diam_avp_t *a = wmem_new0(wmem_epan_scope(), diam_avp_t);
address_avp_t *t = wmem_new(wmem_epan_scope(), address_avp_t);
gint *ettp = &(t->ett);
a->code = code;
a->vendor = vendor;
/*
* It seems like the radius AVPs 1-255 will use the defs from RADIUS in which case:
* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2685
* Address
* The Address field is four octets. The value 0xFFFFFFFF indicates
* that the NAS Should allow the user to select an address (e.g.
* Negotiated). The value 0xFFFFFFFE indicates that the NAS should
* select an address for the user (e.g. Assigned from a pool of
* addresses kept by the NAS). Other valid values indicate that the
* NAS should use that value as the user's IP address.
*
* Where as in Diameter:
* RFC3588
* Address
* The Address format is derived from the OctetString AVP Base
* Format. It is a discriminated union, representing, for example a
* 32-bit (IPv4) [IPV4] or 128-bit (IPv6) [IPV6] address, most
* significant octet first. The first two octets of the Address
* AVP represents the AddressType, which contains an Address Family
* defined in [IANAADFAM]. The AddressType is used to discriminate
* the content and format of the remaining octets.
*/
a->dissector_v16 = address_v16_avp;
if (code<256) {
a->dissector_rfc = address_v16_avp;
} else {
a->dissector_rfc = address_rfc_avp;
}
a->ett = -1;
a->hf_value = -1;
a->type_data = t;
t->ett = -1;
t->hf_address_type = -1;
t->hf_ipv4 = -1;
t->hf_ipv6 = -1;
t->hf_e164_str = -1;
t->hf_other = -1;
basic_avp_reginfo(a, name, FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL);
reginfo(&(t->hf_address_type), wmem_strconcat(wmem_epan_scope(), name, " Address Family", NULL),
alnumerize(wmem_strconcat(wmem_epan_scope(), "diameter.", name, ".addr_family", NULL)),
NULL, FT_UINT16, (field_display_e)(BASE_DEC|BASE_EXT_STRING), &diameter_avp_data_addrfamily_vals_ext, 0);
reginfo(&(t->hf_ipv4), wmem_strconcat(wmem_epan_scope(), name, " Address", NULL),
alnumerize(wmem_strconcat(wmem_epan_scope(), "diameter.", name, ".IPv4", NULL)),
NULL, FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0);
reginfo(&(t->hf_ipv6), wmem_strconcat(wmem_epan_scope(), name, " Address", NULL),
alnumerize(wmem_strconcat(wmem_epan_scope(), "diameter.", name, ".IPv6", NULL)),
NULL, FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0);
reginfo(&(t->hf_e164_str), wmem_strconcat(wmem_epan_scope(), name, " Address", NULL),
alnumerize(wmem_strconcat(wmem_epan_scope(), "diameter.", name, ".E164", NULL)),
NULL, FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0);
reginfo(&(t->hf_other), wmem_strconcat(wmem_epan_scope(), name, " Address", NULL),
alnumerize(wmem_strconcat(wmem_epan_scope(), "diameter.", name, ".Bytes", NULL)),
NULL, FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0);
g_ptr_array_add(build_dict.ett,ettp);
return a;
}
static diam_avp_t *
build_proto_avp(const avp_type_t *type _U_, guint32 code,
diam_vnd_t *vendor, const char *name _U_,
const value_string *vs _U_, void *data)
{
diam_avp_t *a = wmem_new0(wmem_epan_scope(), diam_avp_t);
proto_avp_t *t = wmem_new0(wmem_epan_scope(), proto_avp_t);
gint *ettp = &(a->ett);
a->code = code;
a->vendor = vendor;
a->dissector_v16 = proto_avp;
a->dissector_rfc = proto_avp;
a->ett = -1;
a->hf_value = -2;
a->type_data = t;
t->name = (char *)data;
t->handle = NULL;
t->reassemble_mode = REASEMBLE_NEVER;
g_ptr_array_add(build_dict.ett,ettp);
return a;
}
static diam_avp_t *
build_simple_avp(const avp_type_t *type, guint32 code, diam_vnd_t *vendor,
const char *name, const value_string *vs, void *data _U_)
{
diam_avp_t *a;
value_string_ext *vs_ext = NULL;
field_display_e base;
guint i = 0;
/*
* Only 32-bit or shorter integral types can have a list of values.
*/
base = (field_display_e)type->base;
if (vs != NULL) {
switch (type->ft) {
case FT_UINT8:
case FT_UINT16:
case FT_UINT32:
case FT_INT8:
case FT_INT16:
case FT_INT32:
break;
default:
report_failure("Diameter Dictionary: AVP '%s' has a list of values but isn't of a 32-bit or shorter integral type (%s)\n",
name, ftype_name(type->ft));
return NULL;
}
while (vs[i].strptr) {
i++;
}
vs_ext = value_string_ext_new(vs, i+1, wmem_strconcat(wmem_epan_scope(), name, "_vals_ext", NULL));
base = (field_display_e)(base|BASE_EXT_STRING);
}
a = wmem_new0(wmem_epan_scope(), diam_avp_t);
a->code = code;
a->vendor = vendor;
a->dissector_v16 = type->v16;
a->dissector_rfc = type->rfc;
a->ett = -1;
a->hf_value = -1;
basic_avp_reginfo(a, name, type->ft, base, vs_ext);
return a;
}
static diam_avp_t *
build_appid_avp(const avp_type_t *type, guint32 code, diam_vnd_t *vendor,
const char *name, const value_string *vs, void *data _U_)
{
diam_avp_t *a;
field_display_e base;
a = wmem_new0(wmem_epan_scope(), diam_avp_t);
a->code = code;
a->vendor = vendor;
a->dissector_v16 = type->v16;
a->dissector_rfc = type->rfc;
a->ett = -1;
a->hf_value = -1;
if (vs != NULL) {
report_failure("Diameter Dictionary: AVP '%s' (of type AppId) has a list of values but the list won't be used\n",
name);
}
base = (field_display_e)(type->base|BASE_EXT_STRING);
basic_avp_reginfo(a, name, type->ft, base, dictionary.applications);
return a;
}
static const avp_type_t basic_types[] = {
{"octetstring" , simple_avp , simple_avp , FT_BYTES , BASE_NONE , build_simple_avp },
{"octetstringorutf8" , simple_avp , simple_avp , FT_BYTES , BASE_SHOW_ASCII_PRINTABLE , build_simple_avp },
{"utf8string" , utf8_avp , utf8_avp , FT_STRING , BASE_NONE , build_simple_avp },
{"grouped" , grouped_avp , grouped_avp , FT_BYTES , BASE_NONE , build_simple_avp },
{"integer32" , integer32_avp , integer32_avp , FT_INT32 , BASE_DEC , build_simple_avp },
{"unsigned32" , unsigned32_avp , unsigned32_avp, FT_UINT32 , BASE_DEC , build_simple_avp },
{"integer64" , integer64_avp , integer64_avp , FT_INT64 , BASE_DEC , build_simple_avp },
{"unsigned64" , unsigned64_avp , unsigned64_avp, FT_UINT64 , BASE_DEC , build_simple_avp },
{"float32" , float32_avp , float32_avp , FT_FLOAT , BASE_NONE , build_simple_avp },
{"float64" , float64_avp , float64_avp , FT_DOUBLE , BASE_NONE , build_simple_avp },
{"ipaddress" , NULL , NULL , FT_NONE , BASE_NONE , build_address_avp },
{"diameteruri" , utf8_avp , utf8_avp , FT_STRING , BASE_NONE , build_simple_avp },
{"diameteridentity" , utf8_avp , utf8_avp , FT_STRING , BASE_NONE , build_simple_avp },
{"ipfilterrule" , utf8_avp , utf8_avp , FT_STRING , BASE_NONE , build_simple_avp },
{"qosfilterrule" , utf8_avp , utf8_avp , FT_STRING , BASE_NONE , build_simple_avp },
{"time" , time_avp , time_avp , FT_ABSOLUTE_TIME , ABSOLUTE_TIME_UTC , build_simple_avp },
{"AppId" , simple_avp , simple_avp , FT_UINT32 , BASE_DEC , build_appid_avp },
{NULL, NULL, NULL, FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL }
};
/*
* This is like g_str_hash() (as of GLib 2.4.8), but it maps all
* upper-case ASCII characters to their ASCII lower-case equivalents.
* We can't use g_strdown(), as that doesn't do an ASCII mapping;
* in Turkish locales, for example, there are two lower-case "i"s
* and two upper-case "I"s, with and without dots - the ones with
* dots map between each other, as do the ones without dots, so "I"
* doesn't map to "i".
*/
static guint
strcase_hash(gconstpointer key)
{
const char *p = (const char *)key;
guint h = *p;
char c;
if (h) {
if (h >= 'A' && h <= 'Z')
h = h - 'A' + 'a';
for (p += 1; *p != '\0'; p++) {
c = *p;
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
c = c - 'A' + 'a';
h = (h << 5) - h + c;
}
}
return h;
}
/*
* Again, use g_ascii_strcasecmp(), not strcasecmp(), so that only ASCII
* letters are mapped, and they're mapped to the lower-case ASCII
* equivalents.
*/
static gboolean
strcase_equal(gconstpointer ka, gconstpointer kb)
{
const char *a = (const char *)ka;
const char *b = (const char *)kb;
return g_ascii_strcasecmp(a,b) == 0;
}
static gboolean
ddict_cleanup_cb(wmem_allocator_t* allocator _U_, wmem_cb_event_t event _U_, void *user_data)
{
ddict_t *d = (ddict_t *)user_data;
ddict_free(d);
return FALSE;
}
/* Note: Dynamic "value string arrays" (e.g., vs_cmds, vs_avps, ...) are constructed using */
/* "zero-terminated" GArrays so that they will have the same form as standard */
/* value_string arrays created at compile time. Since the last entry in a */
/* value_string array must be {0, NULL}, we are assuming that NULL == 0 (hackish). */
static int
dictionary_load(void)
{
ddict_t *d;
ddict_application_t *p;
ddict_vendor_t *v;
ddict_cmd_t *c;
ddict_typedefn_t *t;
ddict_avp_t *a;
gboolean do_debug_parser = getenv("WIRESHARK_DEBUG_DIAM_DICT_PARSER") ? TRUE : FALSE;
gboolean do_dump_dict = getenv("WIRESHARK_DUMP_DIAM_DICT") ? TRUE : FALSE;
char *dir;
const avp_type_t *type;
const avp_type_t *octetstring = &basic_types[0];
diam_avp_t *avp;
GHashTable *vendors = g_hash_table_new(strcase_hash,strcase_equal);
diam_vnd_t *vnd;
GArray *vnd_shrt_arr = g_array_new(TRUE,TRUE,sizeof(value_string));
/* Pre allocate the arrays big enough to hold the hf:s and etts:s*/
build_dict.hf = wmem_array_sized_new(wmem_epan_scope(), sizeof(hf_register_info), 4096);
build_dict.ett = g_ptr_array_sized_new(4096);
build_dict.types = g_hash_table_new(strcase_hash,strcase_equal);
build_dict.avps = g_hash_table_new(strcase_hash,strcase_equal);
dictionary.vnds = wmem_tree_new(wmem_epan_scope());
dictionary.avps = wmem_tree_new(wmem_epan_scope());
unknown_vendor.vs_cmds = wmem_array_new(wmem_epan_scope(), sizeof(value_string));
wmem_array_set_null_terminator(unknown_vendor.vs_cmds);
wmem_array_bzero(unknown_vendor.vs_cmds);
unknown_vendor.vs_avps = wmem_array_new(wmem_epan_scope(), sizeof(value_string));
wmem_array_set_null_terminator(unknown_vendor.vs_avps);
wmem_array_bzero(unknown_vendor.vs_avps);
no_vnd.vs_cmds = wmem_array_new(wmem_epan_scope(), sizeof(value_string));
wmem_array_set_null_terminator(no_vnd.vs_cmds);
wmem_array_bzero(no_vnd.vs_cmds);
no_vnd.vs_avps = wmem_array_new(wmem_epan_scope(), sizeof(value_string));
wmem_array_set_null_terminator(no_vnd.vs_avps);
wmem_array_bzero(no_vnd.vs_avps);
all_cmds = g_array_new(TRUE,TRUE,sizeof(value_string));
wmem_tree_insert32(dictionary.vnds,0,&no_vnd);
g_hash_table_insert(vendors,"None",&no_vnd);
/* initialize the types hash with the known basic types */
for (type = basic_types; type->name; type++) {
g_hash_table_insert(build_dict.types,(gchar *)type->name,(void *)type);
}
/* load the dictionary */
dir = wmem_strdup_printf(NULL, "%s" G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "diameter" G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S, get_datafile_dir());
d = ddict_scan(dir,"dictionary.xml",do_debug_parser);
wmem_free(NULL, dir);
if (d == NULL) {
g_hash_table_destroy(vendors);
g_array_free(vnd_shrt_arr, TRUE);
return 0;
}
wmem_register_callback(wmem_epan_scope(), ddict_cleanup_cb, d);
if (do_dump_dict) ddict_print(stdout, d);
/* populate the types */
for (t = d->typedefns; t; t = t->next) {
const avp_type_t *parent = NULL;
/* try to get the parent type */
if (t->name == NULL) {
report_failure("Diameter Dictionary: Invalid Type (empty name): parent==%s\n",
t->parent ? t->parent : "(null)");
continue;
}
if (g_hash_table_lookup(build_dict.types,t->name))
continue;
if (t->parent) {
parent = (avp_type_t *)g_hash_table_lookup(build_dict.types,t->parent);
}
if (!parent) parent = octetstring;
/* insert the parent type for this type */
g_hash_table_insert(build_dict.types,t->name,(void *)parent);
}
/* populate the applications */
if ((p = d->applications)) {
wmem_array_t *arr = wmem_array_new(wmem_epan_scope(), sizeof(value_string));
value_string term[1];
term[0].value = 0;
term[0].strptr = NULL;
for (; p; p = p->next) {
value_string item[1];
item[0].value = p->code;
item[0].strptr = p->name;
if (!p->name) {
report_failure("Diameter Dictionary: Invalid Application (empty name): id=%d\n", p->code);
continue;
}
wmem_array_append_one(arr,item);
}
wmem_array_sort(arr, compare_avps);
wmem_array_append_one(arr,term);
/* TODO: Remove duplicates */
dictionary.applications = value_string_ext_new((value_string *)wmem_array_get_raw(arr),
wmem_array_get_count(arr),
wmem_strdup(wmem_epan_scope(), "applications_vals_ext"));
}
if ((v = d->vendors)) {
for ( ; v; v = v->next) {
value_string item[1];
item[0].value = v->code;
item[0].strptr = v->name;
if (v->name == NULL) {
report_failure("Diameter Dictionary: Invalid Vendor (empty name): code==%d\n", v->code);
continue;
}
if (g_hash_table_lookup(vendors,v->name))
continue;
g_array_append_val(vnd_shrt_arr,item);
vnd = wmem_new(wmem_epan_scope(), diam_vnd_t);
vnd->code = v->code;
vnd->vs_cmds = wmem_array_new(wmem_epan_scope(), sizeof(value_string));
wmem_array_set_null_terminator(vnd->vs_cmds);
wmem_array_bzero(vnd->vs_cmds);
vnd->vs_avps = wmem_array_new(wmem_epan_scope(), sizeof(value_string));
wmem_array_set_null_terminator(vnd->vs_avps);
wmem_array_bzero(vnd->vs_avps);
vnd->vs_avps_ext = NULL;
wmem_tree_insert32(dictionary.vnds,vnd->code,vnd);
g_hash_table_insert(vendors,v->name,vnd);
}
}
vnd_short_vs = (value_string *)g_array_free(vnd_shrt_arr, FALSE);
if ((c = d->cmds)) {
for (; c; c = c->next) {
if (c->vendor == NULL) {
report_failure("Diameter Dictionary: Invalid Vendor (empty name) for command %s\n",
c->name ? c->name : "(null)");
continue;
}
if ((vnd = (diam_vnd_t *)g_hash_table_lookup(vendors,c->vendor))) {
value_string item[1];
item[0].value = c->code;
item[0].strptr = c->name;
wmem_array_append_one(vnd->vs_cmds,item);
/* Also add to all_cmds as used by RFC version */
g_array_append_val(all_cmds,item);
} else {
report_failure("Diameter Dictionary: No Vendor: %s\n",c->vendor);
}
}
}
for (a = d->avps; a; a = a->next) {
ddict_enum_t *e;
value_string *vs = NULL;
const char *vend = a->vendor ? a->vendor : "None";
ddict_xmlpi_t *x;
void *avp_data = NULL;
if (a->name == NULL) {
report_failure("Diameter Dictionary: Invalid AVP (empty name)\n");
continue;
}
if ((vnd = (diam_vnd_t *)g_hash_table_lookup(vendors,vend))) {
value_string vndvs[1];
vndvs[0].value = a->code;
vndvs[0].strptr = a->name;
wmem_array_append_one(vnd->vs_avps,vndvs);
} else {
report_failure("Diameter Dictionary: No Vendor: %s\n",vend);
vnd = &unknown_vendor;
}
if ((e = a->enums)) {
wmem_array_t *arr = wmem_array_new(wmem_epan_scope(), sizeof(value_string));
value_string term[1];
term[0].value = 0;
term[0].strptr = NULL;
for (; e; e = e->next) {
value_string item[1];
item[0].value = e->code;
item[0].strptr = e->name;
wmem_array_append_one(arr,item);
}
wmem_array_sort(arr, compare_avps);
wmem_array_append_one(arr,term);
vs = (value_string *)wmem_array_get_raw(arr);
}
type = NULL;
for( x = d->xmlpis; x; x = x->next ) {
if ( (strcase_equal(x->name,"avp-proto") && strcase_equal(x->key,a->name))
|| (a->type && strcase_equal(x->name,"type-proto") && strcase_equal(x->key,a->type))
) {
static avp_type_t proto_type = {"proto", proto_avp, proto_avp, FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, build_proto_avp};
type = &proto_type;
avp_data = x->value;
break;
}
}
if ( (!type) && a->type )
type = (avp_type_t *)g_hash_table_lookup(build_dict.types,a->type);
if (!type) type = octetstring;
avp = type->build( type, a->code, vnd, a->name, vs, avp_data);
if (avp != NULL) {
g_hash_table_insert(build_dict.avps, a->name, avp);
{
wmem_tree_key_t k[3];
k[0].length = 1;
k[0].key = &(a->code);
k[1].length = 1;
k[1].key = &(vnd->code);
k[2].length = 0;
k[2].key = NULL;
wmem_tree_insert32_array(dictionary.avps,k,avp);
}
}
}
g_hash_table_destroy(build_dict.types);
g_hash_table_destroy(build_dict.avps);
g_hash_table_destroy(vendors);
return 1;
}
/*
* This does most of the registration work; see register_diameter_fields()
* for the reason why we split it off.
*/
static void
real_register_diameter_fields(void)
{
expert_module_t* expert_diameter;
guint i, ett_length;
hf_register_info hf_base[] = {
{ &hf_diameter_version,
{ "Version", "diameter.version", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x00,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_length,
{ "Length","diameter.length", FT_UINT24, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_flags,
{ "Flags", "diameter.flags", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_flags_request,
{ "Request", "diameter.flags.request", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), DIAM_FLAGS_R,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_flags_proxyable,
{ "Proxyable", "diameter.flags.proxyable", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), DIAM_FLAGS_P,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_flags_error,
{ "Error","diameter.flags.error", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), DIAM_FLAGS_E,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_flags_T,
{ "T(Potentially re-transmitted message)","diameter.flags.T", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), DIAM_FLAGS_T,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_flags_reserved4,
{ "Reserved","diameter.flags.reserved4", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset),
DIAM_FLAGS_RESERVED4, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_flags_reserved5,
{ "Reserved","diameter.flags.reserved5", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset),
DIAM_FLAGS_RESERVED5, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_flags_reserved6,
{ "Reserved","diameter.flags.reserved6", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset),
DIAM_FLAGS_RESERVED6, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_flags_reserved7,
{ "Reserved","diameter.flags.reserved7", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset),
DIAM_FLAGS_RESERVED7, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_vendor_id,
{ "VendorId", "diameter.vendorId", FT_UINT32, BASE_ENTERPRISES, STRINGS_ENTERPRISES,
0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_application_id,
{ "ApplicationId", "diameter.applicationId", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC|BASE_EXT_STRING, VALS_EXT_PTR(dictionary.applications),
0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_hopbyhopid,
{ "Hop-by-Hop Identifier", "diameter.hopbyhopid", FT_UINT32,
BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_endtoendid,
{ "End-to-End Identifier", "diameter.endtoendid", FT_UINT32,
BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_avp,
{ "AVP","diameter.avp", FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE,
NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_avp_len,
{ "AVP Length","diameter.avp.len", FT_UINT24, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_avp_code,
{ "AVP Code", "diameter.avp.code", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_avp_flags,
{ "AVP Flags","diameter.avp.flags", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_avp_flags_vendor_specific,
{ "Vendor-Specific", "diameter.flags.vendorspecific", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), AVP_FLAGS_V,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_avp_flags_mandatory,
{ "Mandatory", "diameter.flags.mandatory", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), AVP_FLAGS_M,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_avp_flags_protected,
{ "Protected","diameter.avp.flags.protected", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), AVP_FLAGS_P,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_avp_flags_reserved3,
{ "Reserved","diameter.avp.flags.reserved3", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset),
AVP_FLAGS_RESERVED3, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_avp_flags_reserved4,
{ "Reserved","diameter.avp.flags.reserved4", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset),
AVP_FLAGS_RESERVED4, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_avp_flags_reserved5,
{ "Reserved","diameter.avp.flags.reserved5", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset),
AVP_FLAGS_RESERVED5, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_avp_flags_reserved6,
{ "Reserved","diameter.avp.flags.reserved6", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset),
AVP_FLAGS_RESERVED6, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_avp_flags_reserved7,
{ "Reserved","diameter.avp.flags.reserved7", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset),
AVP_FLAGS_RESERVED7, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_avp_vendor_id,
{ "AVP Vendor Id","diameter.avp.vendorId", FT_UINT32, BASE_ENTERPRISES, STRINGS_ENTERPRISES,
0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &(unknown_avp.hf_value),
{ "Value","diameter.avp.unknown", FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_avp_data_wrong_length,
{ "Data","diameter.avp.invalid-data", FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_avp_pad,
{ "Padding","diameter.avp.pad", FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_code,
{ "Command Code", "diameter.cmd.code", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_answer_in,
{ "Answer In", "diameter.answer_in", FT_FRAMENUM, BASE_NONE, FRAMENUM_TYPE(FT_FRAMENUM_RESPONSE), 0x0,
"The answer to this diameter request is in this frame", HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_answer_to,
{ "Request In", "diameter.answer_to", FT_FRAMENUM, BASE_NONE, FRAMENUM_TYPE(FT_FRAMENUM_REQUEST), 0x0,
"This is an answer to the diameter request in this frame", HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_answer_time,
{ "Response Time", "diameter.resp_time", FT_RELATIVE_TIME, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"The time between the request and the answer", HFILL }},
{ &hf_framed_ipv6_prefix_reserved,
{ "Framed IPv6 Prefix Reserved byte", "diameter.framed_ipv6_prefix_reserved",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_framed_ipv6_prefix_length,
{ "Framed IPv6 Prefix length (in bits)", "diameter.framed_ipv6_prefix_length",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_framed_ipv6_prefix_bytes,
{ "Framed IPv6 Prefix as a bytestring", "diameter.framed_ipv6_prefix_bytes",
FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_framed_ipv6_prefix_ipv6,
{ "Framed IPv6 Prefix as an IPv6 address", "diameter.framed_ipv6_prefix_ipv6",
FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0, "This field is present only if the prefix length is 128", HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_3gpp2_exp_res,
{ "Experimental-Result-Code", "diameter.3gpp2.exp_res",
FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, VALS(diameter_3gpp2_exp_res_vals), 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_other_vendor_exp_res,
{ "Experimental-Result-Code", "diameter.other_vendor.Experimental-Result-Code",
FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector,
{ "MIP6-Feature-Vector", "diameter.mip6_feature_vector",
FT_UINT64, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector_mip6_integrated,
{ "MIP6_INTEGRATED", "diameter.mip6_feature_vector.mip6_integrated.mip6_integrated",
FT_BOOLEAN, 64, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), 0x0000000000000001, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector_local_home_agent_assignment,
{ "LOCAL_HOME_AGENT_ASSIGNMENT", "diameter.mip6_feature_vector.local_home_agent_assignment",
FT_BOOLEAN, 64, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), 0x0000000000000002, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector_pmip6_supported,
{ "PMIP6_SUPPORTED", "diameter.mip6_feature_vector.pmip6_supported",
FT_BOOLEAN, 64, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), 0x0000010000000000, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector_ip4_hoa_supported,
{ "IP4_HOA_SUPPORTED", "diameter.mip6_feature_vector.ip4_hoa_supported",
FT_BOOLEAN, 64, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), 0x0000020000000000, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_mip6_feature_vector_local_mag_routing_supported,
{ "LOCAL_MAG_ROUTING_SUPPORTED", "diameter.mip6_feature_vector.local_mag_routing_supported",
FT_BOOLEAN, 64, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), 0x0000040000000000,NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector,
{ "MIP6-Feature-Vector [3GPP]", "diameter.3gpp.mip6_feature_vector",
FT_UINT64, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector_assign_local_ip,
{ "MIP6_INTEGRATED", "diameter.3gpp.mip6_feature_vector.assign_local_ip",
FT_BOOLEAN, 64, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), 0x0000080000000000, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector_mip4_supported,
{ "PMIP6_SUPPORTED", "diameter.3gpp.mip6_feature_vector.mip4_supported",
FT_BOOLEAN, 64, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), 0x0000100000000000, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector_optimized_idle_mode_mobility,
{ "OPTIMIZED_IDLE_MODE_MOBILITY", "diameter.3gpp.mip6_feature_vector.optimized_idle_mode_mobility",
FT_BOOLEAN, 64, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), 0x0000200000000000, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector_gtpv2_supported,
{ "GTPv2_SUPPORTED", "diameter.3gpp.mip6_feature_vector.gtpv2_supported",
FT_BOOLEAN, 64, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), 0x0000400000000000, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_user_equipment_info_imeisv,
{ "IMEISV","diameter.user_equipment_info.imeisv", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_user_equipment_info_mac,
{ "MAC","diameter.user_equipment_info.mac", FT_ETHER, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_user_equipment_info_eui64,
{ "EUI64","diameter.user_equipment_info.eui64", FT_EUI64, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_diameter_user_equipment_info_modified_eui64,
{ "Modified EUI64","diameter.user_equipment_info.modified_eui64", FT_EUI64, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }}
};
gint *ett_base[] = {
&ett_diameter,
&ett_diameter_flags,
&ett_diameter_avp_flags,
&ett_diameter_avpinfo,
&ett_unknown,
&ett_err,
&ett_diameter_mip6_feature_vector,
&ett_diameter_3gpp_mip6_feature_vector,
&(unknown_avp.ett)
};
static ei_register_info ei[] = {
{ &ei_diameter_reserved_bit_set, { "diameter.reserved_bit_set", PI_MALFORMED, PI_WARN, "Reserved bit set", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_diameter_avp_code, { "diameter.avp.code.unknown", PI_UNDECODED, PI_WARN, "Unknown AVP, if you know what this is you can add it to dictionary.xml", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_diameter_avp_vendor_id, { "diameter.unknown_vendor", PI_UNDECODED, PI_WARN, "Unknown Vendor, if you know whose this is you can add it to dictionary.xml", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_diameter_avp_no_data, { "diameter.avp.no_data", PI_UNDECODED, PI_WARN, "Data is empty", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_diameter_avp_pad, { "diameter.avp.pad.non_zero", PI_MALFORMED, PI_NOTE, "Padding is non-zero", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_diameter_avp_pad_missing, { "diameter.avp.pad.missing", PI_MALFORMED, PI_NOTE, "Padding is missing", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_diameter_avp_len, { "diameter.avp.invalid-len", PI_MALFORMED, PI_WARN, "Wrong length", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_diameter_application_id, { "diameter.applicationId.unknown", PI_UNDECODED, PI_WARN, "Unknown Application Id, if you know what this is you can add it to dictionary.xml", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_diameter_version, { "diameter.version.unknown", PI_UNDECODED, PI_WARN, "Unknown Diameter Version (decoding as RFC 3588)", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_diameter_code, { "diameter.cmd.code.unknown", PI_UNDECODED, PI_WARN, "Unknown command, if you know what this is you can add it to dictionary.xml", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_diameter_invalid_ipv6_prefix_len, { "diameter.invalid_ipv6_prefix_len", PI_MALFORMED, PI_ERROR, "Invalid IPv6 Prefix length", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_diameter_invalid_avp_len,{ "diameter.invalid_avp_len", PI_MALFORMED, PI_ERROR, "Invalid AVP length", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_diameter_invalid_user_equipment_info_value_len,{ "diameter.invalid_user_equipment_info_value_len", PI_MALFORMED, PI_ERROR, "Invalid User-Equipment-Info-Value length", EXPFILL }}
};
wmem_array_append(build_dict.hf, hf_base, array_length(hf_base));
ett_length = array_length(ett_base);
for (i = 0; i < ett_length; i++) {
g_ptr_array_add(build_dict.ett, ett_base[i]);
}
proto_register_field_array(proto_diameter, (hf_register_info *)wmem_array_get_raw(build_dict.hf), wmem_array_get_count(build_dict.hf));
proto_register_subtree_array((gint **)build_dict.ett->pdata, build_dict.ett->len);
expert_diameter = expert_register_protocol(proto_diameter);
expert_register_field_array(expert_diameter, ei, array_length(ei));
g_ptr_array_free(build_dict.ett,TRUE);
}
static void
register_diameter_fields(const char *unused _U_)
{
/*
* The hf_base[] array for Diameter refers to a variable
* that is set by dictionary_load(), so we need to call
* dictionary_load() before hf_base[] is initialized.
*
* To ensure that, we call dictionary_load() and then
* call a routine that defines hf_base[] and does all
* the registration work.
*/
dictionary_load();
real_register_diameter_fields();
}
void
proto_register_diameter(void)
{
module_t *diameter_module;
proto_diameter = proto_register_protocol ("Diameter Protocol", "Diameter", "diameter");
/* Allow dissector to find be found by name. */
diameter_sctp_handle = register_dissector("diameter", dissect_diameter, proto_diameter);
/* Diameter AVPs without Diameter header, for EAP-TTLS (RFC 5281, Section 10) */
register_dissector("diameter_avps", dissect_diameter_avps, proto_diameter);
/* Delay registration of Diameter fields */
proto_register_prefix("diameter", register_diameter_fields);
/* Register dissector table(s) to do sub dissection of AVPs (OctetStrings) */
diameter_dissector_table = register_dissector_table("diameter.base", "Diameter Base AVP", proto_diameter, FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC);
diameter_3gpp_avp_dissector_table = register_dissector_table("diameter.3gpp", "Diameter 3GPP AVP", proto_diameter, FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC);
diameter_ericsson_avp_dissector_table = register_dissector_table("diameter.ericsson", "Diameter Ericsson AVP", proto_diameter, FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC);
diameter_verizon_avp_dissector_table = register_dissector_table("diameter.verizon", "DIAMETER_VERIZON_AVPS", proto_diameter, FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC);
diameter_expr_result_vnd_table = register_dissector_table("diameter.vnd_exp_res", "Diameter Experimental-Result-Code", proto_diameter, FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC);
/* Set default TCP ports */
range_convert_str(wmem_epan_scope(), &global_diameter_sctp_port_range, DEFAULT_DIAMETER_PORT_RANGE, MAX_SCTP_PORT);
/* Register configuration options for ports */
diameter_module = prefs_register_protocol(proto_diameter, proto_reg_handoff_diameter);
/* For reading older preference files with "Diameter." preferences */
prefs_register_module_alias("Diameter", diameter_module);
prefs_register_range_preference(diameter_module, "sctp.ports",
"Diameter SCTP Ports",
"SCTP ports to be decoded as Diameter (default: "
DEFAULT_DIAMETER_PORT_RANGE ")",
&global_diameter_sctp_port_range, MAX_SCTP_PORT);
/* Desegmentation */
prefs_register_bool_preference(diameter_module, "desegment",
"Reassemble Diameter messages spanning multiple TCP segments",
"Whether the Diameter dissector should reassemble messages spanning multiple TCP segments."
" To use this option, you must also enable \"Allow subdissectors to reassemble TCP streams\" in the TCP protocol settings.",
&gbl_diameter_desegment);
/* Register some preferences we no longer support, so we can report
* them as obsolete rather than just illegal.
*/
prefs_register_obsolete_preference(diameter_module, "version");
prefs_register_obsolete_preference(diameter_module, "sctp.port");
prefs_register_obsolete_preference(diameter_module, "command_in_header");
prefs_register_obsolete_preference(diameter_module, "dictionary.name");
prefs_register_obsolete_preference(diameter_module, "dictionary.use");
prefs_register_obsolete_preference(diameter_module, "allow_zero_as_app_id");
prefs_register_obsolete_preference(diameter_module, "suppress_console_output");
/* Register tap */
diameter_tap = register_tap("diameter");
register_srt_table(proto_diameter, NULL, 1, diameterstat_packet, diameterstat_init, NULL);
} /* proto_register_diameter */
void
proto_reg_handoff_diameter(void)
{
static gboolean Initialized=FALSE;
static range_t *diameter_sctp_port_range;
if (!Initialized) {
diameter_tcp_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_tcp,
proto_diameter);
diameter_udp_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter, proto_diameter);
data_handle = find_dissector("data");
eap_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("eap", proto_diameter);
dissector_add_uint("sctp.ppi", DIAMETER_PROTOCOL_ID, diameter_sctp_handle);
/* Register special decoding for some AVPs */
/* AVP Code: 1 User-Name */
dissector_add_uint("diameter.base", 1, create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_user_name, proto_diameter));
/* AVP Code: 79 EAP-Message (defined in RFC 2869, but used for EAP-TTLS, RFC 5281) */
dissector_add_uint("diameter.base", 79, create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_eap_payload, proto_diameter));
/* AVP Code: 97 Framed-IPv6-Address */
dissector_add_uint("diameter.base", 97, create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_base_framed_ipv6_prefix, proto_diameter));
/* AVP Code: 124 MIP6-Feature-Vector */
dissector_add_uint("diameter.base", 124, create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_mip6_feature_vector, proto_diameter));
/* AVP Code: 265 Supported-Vendor-Id */
dissector_add_uint("diameter.base", 265, create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_vendor_id, proto_diameter));
/* AVP Code: 266 Vendor-Id */
dissector_add_uint("diameter.base", 266, create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_vendor_id, proto_diameter));
/* AVP Code: 443 Subscription-Id */
dissector_add_uint("diameter.base", 443, create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_subscription_id, proto_diameter));
/* AVP Code: 450 Subscription-Id-Type */
dissector_add_uint("diameter.base", 450, create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_subscription_id_type, proto_diameter));
/* AVP Code: 444 Subscription-Id-Data */
dissector_add_uint("diameter.base", 444, create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_subscription_id_data, proto_diameter));
/* AVP Code: 458 User-Equipment-Info */
dissector_add_uint("diameter.base", 458, create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_user_equipment_info, proto_diameter));
/* AVP Code: 459 User-Equipment-Info-Type */
dissector_add_uint("diameter.base", 459, create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_user_equipment_info_type, proto_diameter));
/* AVP Code: 460 User-Equipment-Info-Value */
dissector_add_uint("diameter.base", 460, create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_user_equipment_info_value, proto_diameter));
/* AVP Code: 462 EAP-Payload */
dissector_add_uint("diameter.base", 462, create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_eap_payload, proto_diameter));
/* AVP Code: 463 EAP-Reissued-Payload */
dissector_add_uint("diameter.base", 463, create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_eap_payload, proto_diameter));
/* Register dissector for Experimental result code, with 3GPP2's vendor Id */
dissector_add_uint("diameter.vnd_exp_res", VENDOR_THE3GPP2, create_dissector_handle(dissect_diameter_3gpp2_exp_res, proto_diameter));
dissector_add_uint_range_with_preference("tcp.port", DEFAULT_DIAMETER_PORT_RANGE, diameter_tcp_handle);
dissector_add_uint_range_with_preference("udp.port", "", diameter_udp_handle);
Initialized=TRUE;
} else {
dissector_delete_uint_range("sctp.port", diameter_sctp_port_range, diameter_sctp_handle);
wmem_free(wmem_epan_scope(), diameter_sctp_port_range);
}
/* set port for future deletes */
diameter_sctp_port_range = range_copy(wmem_epan_scope(), global_diameter_sctp_port_range);
dissector_add_uint_range("sctp.port", diameter_sctp_port_range, diameter_sctp_handle);
exported_pdu_tap = find_tap_id(EXPORT_PDU_TAP_NAME_LAYER_7);
}
/*
* Editor modelines - https://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
*
* Local variables:
* c-basic-offset: 8
* tab-width: 8
* indent-tabs-mode: t
* End:
*
* vi: set shiftwidth=8 tabstop=8 noexpandtab:
* :indentSize=8:tabSize=8:noTabs=false:
*/