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wireshark/packet-ipx.c

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/* packet-ipx.c
* Routines for NetWare's IPX
* Gilbert Ramirez <gram@verdict.uthscsa.edu>
*
* $Id: packet-ipx.c,v 1.10 1998/10/14 04:28:48 gram Exp $
*
* Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@unicom.net>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <pcap.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
# include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#include "ethereal.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "packet-ipx.h"
/* The information in this module (IPX, SPX, NCP) comes from:
NetWare LAN Analysis, Second Edition
Laura A. Chappell and Dan E. Hakes
(c) 1994 Novell, Inc.
Novell Press, San Jose.
ISBN: 0-7821-1362-1
And from the ncpfs source code by Volker Lendecke
*/
static void
dissect_spx(const u_char *pd, int offset, frame_data *fd, GtkTree *tree);
static void
dissect_ipxrip(const u_char *pd, int offset, frame_data *fd, GtkTree *tree);
static void
dissect_sap(const u_char *pd, int offset, frame_data *fd, GtkTree *tree);
struct port_info {
guint16 port;
void (*func) (const u_char *, int, frame_data *, GtkTree *);
char *text;
};
struct conn_info {
guint8 ctrl;
char *text;
};
struct server_info {
guint16 type;
char *text;
};
/* ================================================================= */
/* IPX */
/* ================================================================= */
static struct port_info ports[] = {
{ 0x0451, dissect_ncp, "NCP" },
{ 0x0452, dissect_sap, "SAP" },
{ 0x0453, dissect_ipxrip, "RIP" },
{ 0x0455, NULL, "NetBIOS" },
{ 0x0456, NULL, "Diagnostic" },
{ 0x0457, NULL, "Serialization" },
{ 0x055d, NULL, "Attachmate Gateway" },
{ 0x0000, NULL, NULL }
};
static char*
port_text(guint16 port) {
int i=0;
while (ports[i].text != NULL) {
if (ports[i].port == port) {
return ports[i].text;
}
i++;
}
return "Unknown";
}
static void*
port_func(guint16 port) {
int i=0;
while (ports[i].text != NULL) {
if (ports[i].port == port) {
return ports[i].func;
}
i++;
}
return dissect_data;
}
char *
ipx_packet_type(u_char val)
{
if (val == 0) {
return "IPX";
}
else if (val == 5) {
return "SPX";
}
else if (val == 17) {
return "NCP";
}
else if (val == 20) {
return "NetBIOS Name Packet";
}
else if (val >= 16 && val <= 31) {
return "Experimental Protocol";
}
else {
return "Unknown";
}
}
gchar*
ipxnet_to_string(const guint8 *ad)
{
static gchar str[3][12];
static gchar *cur;
if (cur == &str[0][0]) {
cur = &str[1][0];
} else if (cur == &str[1][0]) {
cur = &str[2][0];
} else {
cur = &str[0][0];
}
sprintf(cur, "%02X %02X %02X %02X", ad[0], ad[1], ad[2], ad[3]);
return cur;
}
void
dissect_ipx(const u_char *pd, int offset, frame_data *fd, GtkTree *tree) {
GtkWidget *ipx_tree, *ti;
u_char ipx_type;
char *dnet, *snet;
guint16 dsocket, ssocket;
void (*dissect) (const u_char *, int, frame_data *, GtkTree *);
/* Calculate here for use in win_info[] and in tree */
dnet = ipxnet_to_string((guint8*)&pd[offset+6]);
snet = ipxnet_to_string((guint8*)&pd[offset+18]);
dsocket = pntohs(&pd[offset+16]);
if (fd->win_info[COL_NUM]) {
strcpy(fd->win_info[COL_PROTOCOL], "IPX");
sprintf(fd->win_info[COL_INFO], "%s (0x%04X)", port_text(dsocket), dsocket);
}
ipx_type = pd[offset+5];
if (tree) {
ti = add_item_to_tree(GTK_WIDGET(tree), offset, 30,
"Internetwork Packet Exchange");
ipx_tree = gtk_tree_new();
add_subtree(ti, ipx_tree, ETT_IPX);
add_item_to_tree(ipx_tree, offset, 2, "Checksum: 0x%04X",
(pd[offset] << 8) | pd[offset+1]);
add_item_to_tree(ipx_tree, offset+2, 2, "Length: %d bytes",
(pd[offset+2] << 8) | pd[offset+3]);
add_item_to_tree(ipx_tree, offset+4, 1, "Transport Control: %d hops",
pd[offset+4]);
add_item_to_tree(ipx_tree, offset+5, 1, "Packet Type: %s",
ipx_packet_type(ipx_type));
add_item_to_tree(ipx_tree, offset+6, 4, "Destination Network: %s",
dnet);
add_item_to_tree(ipx_tree, offset+10, 6, "Destination Node: %s",
ether_to_str((guint8*)&pd[offset+10]));
/*dsocket = ntohs(*((guint16*)&pd[offset+16]));*/
add_item_to_tree(ipx_tree, offset+16, 2,
"Destination Socket: %s (0x%04X)", port_text(dsocket), dsocket);
add_item_to_tree(ipx_tree, offset+18, 4, "Source Network: %s",
snet);
add_item_to_tree(ipx_tree, offset+22, 6, "Source Node: %s",
ether_to_str((guint8*)&pd[offset+22]));
ssocket = pntohs(&pd[offset+28]);
add_item_to_tree(ipx_tree, offset+28, 2,
"Source Socket: %s (0x%04X)", port_text(ssocket), ssocket);
}
offset += 30;
switch (ipx_type) {
case 5: /* SPX */
dissect_spx(pd, offset, fd, tree);
break;
case 17: /* NCP */
dissect_ncp(pd, offset, fd, tree);
break;
case 20: /* NetBIOS */
dissect_nbipx_ns(pd, offset, fd, tree);
break;
case 0: /* IPX, fall through to default */
default:
dissect = port_func(dsocket);
if (dissect) {
dissect(pd, offset, fd, tree);
}
else {
dissect_data(pd, offset, fd, tree);
}
break;
}
}
/* ================================================================= */
/* SPX */
/* ================================================================= */
static char*
spx_conn_ctrl(u_char ctrl)
{
int i=0;
static struct conn_info conns[] = {
{ 0x10, "End-of-Message" },
{ 0x20, "Attention" },
{ 0x40, "Acknowledgment Required"},
{ 0x80, "System Packet"}
};
while (conns[i].text != NULL) {
if (conns[i].ctrl == ctrl) {
return conns[i].text;
}
i++;
}
return "Unknown";
}
static char*
datastream(u_char type)
{
switch (type) {
case 0xfe:
return "End-of-Connection";
case 0xff:
return "End-of-Connection Acknowledgment";
default:
return "Client-Defined";
}
}
static void
dissect_spx(const u_char *pd, int offset, frame_data *fd, GtkTree *tree) {
GtkWidget *spx_tree, *ti;
if (fd->win_info[COL_NUM]) {
strcpy(fd->win_info[COL_PROTOCOL], "SPX");
strcpy(fd->win_info[COL_INFO], "SPX");
}
if (tree) {
ti = add_item_to_tree(GTK_WIDGET(tree), offset, 12,
"Sequenced Packet Exchange");
spx_tree = gtk_tree_new();
add_subtree(ti, spx_tree, ETT_SPX);
add_item_to_tree(spx_tree, offset, 1,
"Connection Control: %s (0x%02X)",
spx_conn_ctrl(pd[offset]), pd[offset]);
add_item_to_tree(spx_tree, offset+1, 1,
"Datastream Type: %s (0x%02X)",
datastream(pd[offset+1]), pd[offset+1]);
add_item_to_tree(spx_tree, offset+2, 2,
"Source Connection ID: %d", pntohs( &pd[offset+2] ) );
add_item_to_tree(spx_tree, offset+4, 2,
"Destination Connection ID: %d", pntohs( &pd[offset+4] ) );
add_item_to_tree(spx_tree, offset+6, 2,
"Sequence Number: %d", pntohs( &pd[offset+6] ) );
add_item_to_tree(spx_tree, offset+8, 2,
"Acknowledgment Number: %d", pntohs( &pd[offset+8] ) );
add_item_to_tree(spx_tree, offset+10, 2,
"Allocation Number: %d", pntohs( &pd[offset+10] ) );
offset += 12;
dissect_data(pd, offset, fd, tree);
}
}
/* ================================================================= */
/* IPX RIP */
/* ================================================================= */
static void
dissect_ipxrip(const u_char *pd, int offset, frame_data *fd, GtkTree *tree) {
GtkWidget *rip_tree, *ti;
guint16 operation;
struct ipx_rt_def route;
int cursor;
char *rip_type[2] = { "Request", "Response" };
operation = pntohs(&pd[offset]) - 1;
if (fd->win_info[COL_NUM]) {
strcpy(fd->win_info[COL_PROTOCOL], "IPX RIP");
if (operation < 2) {
sprintf(fd->win_info[COL_INFO], rip_type[operation]);
}
else {
strcpy(fd->win_info[COL_INFO], "Unknown Packet Type");
}
}
if (tree) {
ti = add_item_to_tree(GTK_WIDGET(tree), offset, END_OF_FRAME,
"IPX Routing Information Protocol");
rip_tree = gtk_tree_new();
add_subtree(ti, rip_tree, ETT_IPXRIP);
if (operation < 2) {
add_item_to_tree(rip_tree, offset, 2,
"RIP packet type: %s", rip_type[operation]);
}
else {
add_item_to_tree(rip_tree, offset, 2, "Unknown RIP packet type");
}
for (cursor = offset + 2; cursor < fd->cap_len; cursor += 8) {
memcpy(&route.network, &pd[cursor], 4);
route.hops = pntohs(&pd[cursor+4]);
route.ticks = pntohs(&pd[cursor+6]);
if (operation == IPX_RIP_REQUEST - 1) {
add_item_to_tree(rip_tree, cursor, 8,
"Route Vector: %s, %d hop%s, %d tick%s",
ipxnet_to_string((guint8*)&route.network),
route.hops, route.hops == 1 ? "" : "s",
route.ticks, route.ticks == 1 ? "" : "s");
}
else {
add_item_to_tree(rip_tree, cursor, 8,
"Route Vector: %s, %d hop%s, %d tick%s (%d ms)",
ipxnet_to_string((guint8*)&route.network),
route.hops, route.hops == 1 ? "" : "s",
route.ticks, route.ticks == 1 ? "" : "s",
route.ticks * 1000 / 18);
}
}
}
}
/* ================================================================= */
/* SAP */
/* ================================================================= */
static char*
server_type(guint16 type)
{
int i=0;
/* some of these are from ncpfs, others are from the book */
static struct server_info servers[] = {
{ 0x0001, "User" },
{ 0x0002, "User Group" },
{ 0x0003, "Print Queue" },
{ 0x0004, "File server" },
{ 0x0005, "Job server" },
{ 0x0007, "Print server" },
{ 0x0008, "Archive server" },
{ 0x0009, "Archive server" },
{ 0x000a, "Job queue" },
{ 0x000b, "Administration" },
{ 0x0021, "NAS SNA gateway" },
{ 0x0024, "Remote bridge" },
{ 0x0026, "Bridge server" },
{ 0x0027, "TCP/IP gateway" },
{ 0x002d, "Time Synchronization VAP" },
{ 0x002e, "Archive Server Dynamic SAP" },
{ 0x0047, "Advertising print server" },
{ 0x004b, "Btrieve VAP 5.0" },
{ 0x004c, "SQL VAP" },
{ 0x0050, "Btrieve VAP" },
{ 0x0053, "Print Queue VAP" },
{ 0x007a, "TES NetWare for VMS" },
{ 0x0098, "NetWare access server" },
{ 0x009a, "Named Pipes server" },
{ 0x009e, "Portable NetWare Unix" },
{ 0x0107, "NetWare 386" },
{ 0x0111, "Test server" },
{ 0x0133, "NetWare Name Service" },
{ 0x0166, "NetWare management" },
{ 0x026a, "NetWare management" },
{ 0x026b, "Time synchronization" },
{ 0x0278, "NetWare Directory server" },
{ 0x055d, "Attachmate SNA gateway" },
{ 0x0000, NULL }
};
while (servers[i].text != NULL) {
if (servers[i].type == type) {
return servers[i].text;
}
i++;
}
return "Unknown";
}
static void
dissect_sap(const u_char *pd, int offset, frame_data *fd, GtkTree *tree) {
GtkWidget *sap_tree, *s_tree, *ti;
int cursor;
struct sap_query query;
struct sap_server_ident server;
char *sap_type[4] = { "General Query", "General Response",
"Nearest Query", "Nearest Response" };
query.query_type = pntohs(&pd[offset]);
query.server_type = pntohs(&pd[offset+2]);
if (fd->win_info[COL_NUM]) {
strcpy(fd->win_info[COL_PROTOCOL], "SAP");
if (query.query_type < 4) {
sprintf(fd->win_info[COL_INFO], sap_type[query.query_type - 1]);
}
else {
strcpy(fd->win_info[COL_INFO], "Unknown Packet Type");
}
}
if (tree) {
ti = add_item_to_tree(GTK_WIDGET(tree), offset, END_OF_FRAME,
"Service Advertising Protocol");
sap_tree = gtk_tree_new();
add_subtree(ti, sap_tree, ETT_IPXSAP);
if (query.query_type < 4) {
add_item_to_tree(sap_tree, offset, 2, sap_type[query.query_type - 1]);
}
else {
add_item_to_tree(sap_tree, offset, 2,
"Unknown SAP Packet Type %d", query.query_type);
}
if (query.query_type == IPX_SAP_GENERAL_RESPONSE ||
query.query_type == IPX_SAP_NEAREST_RESPONSE) { /* responses */
for (cursor = offset + 2; cursor < fd->cap_len; cursor += 64) {
server.server_type = pntohs(&pd[cursor]);
memcpy(server.server_name, &pd[cursor+2], 48);
memcpy(&server.server_network, &pd[cursor+50], 4);
memcpy(&server.server_node, &pd[cursor+54], 6);
server.server_port = pntohs(&pd[cursor+60]);
server.intermediate_network = pntohs(&pd[cursor+62]);
ti = add_item_to_tree(GTK_WIDGET(sap_tree), cursor+2, 48,
"Server Name: %s", server.server_name);
s_tree = gtk_tree_new();
add_subtree(ti, s_tree, ETT_IPXSAP_SERVER);
add_item_to_tree(s_tree, cursor, 2, "Server Type: %s (0x%04X)",
server_type(server.server_type), server.server_type);
add_item_to_tree(s_tree, cursor+50, 4, "Network: %s",
ipxnet_to_string((guint8*)&pd[cursor+50]));
add_item_to_tree(s_tree, cursor+54, 6, "Node: %s",
ether_to_str((guint8*)&pd[cursor+54]));
add_item_to_tree(s_tree, cursor+60, 2, "Socket: %s (0x%04X)",
port_text(server.server_port), server.server_port);
add_item_to_tree(s_tree, cursor+62, 2,
"Intermediate Networks: %d",
server.intermediate_network);
}
}
else { /* queries */
add_item_to_tree(sap_tree, offset+2, 2, "Server Type: %s (0x%04X)",
server_type(query.server_type), query.server_type);
}
}
}
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