wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-mpls.c

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/* packet-mpls.c
* Routines for MPLS data packet disassembly
* RFC 3032
*
* (c) Copyright Ashok Narayanan <ashokn@cisco.com>
*
* (c) Copyright 2006, _FF_ Francesco Fondelli <francesco.fondelli@gmail.com>
* - added MPLS OAM support, ITU-T Y.1711
* - PW Associated Channel Header dissection as per RFC 4385
* - PW MPLS Control Word dissection as per RFC 4385
* - mpls subdissector table indexed by label value
* - enhanced "what's past last mpls label?" heuristic
*
* (c) Copyright 2011, Shobhank Sharma <ssharma5@ncsu.edu>
* - Removed some mpls preferences which are no longer relevant/needed like
* decode PWAC payloads as PPP traffic and assume all channel types except
* 0x21 are raw BFD.
* - MPLS extension from PW-ACH to MPLS Generic Associated Channel as per RFC 5586
* - Updated Pseudowire Associated Channel Types as per http://www.iana.org/assignments/pwe3-parameters
*
* (c) Copyright 2011, Krishnamurthy Mayya <krishnamurthy.mayya@ipinfusion.com>
* - Identification of BFD CC, BFD CV and ON-Demand CV ACH types as per RFC 6428, RFC 6426
* respectively and the corresponding decoding of messages
*
* $Id$
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/*
* NOTES
*
* This module defines routines to handle Ethernet-encapsulated MPLS IP packets.
* It should implement all the functionality in <draft-ietf-mpls-label-encaps-07.txt>
* Multicast MPLS support is not tested yet
*/
/* FF NOTES
*
* The OAM patch should dissect OAM pdus as described in ITU-T Y.1711
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <epan/ppptypes.h>
#include <epan/etypes.h>
#include <epan/prefs.h>
#include <epan/ipproto.h>
#include <epan/addr_resolv.h>
#include "packet-ppp.h"
#include "packet-mpls.h"
#include "packet-pw-common.h"
#include "packet-bfd.h"
/* As per RFC 6428 http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6428, Section: 3.3 */
#define ACH_TYPE_BFD_CC 0x0022
#define ACH_TYPE_BFD_CV 0x0023
/* As RFC 6426:http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6426, Section: 7.4 */
#define ACH_TYPE_ONDEMAND_CV 0x0025
static gint proto_mpls = -1;
static gint proto_pw_ach = -1;
static gint proto_pw_mcw = -1;
static gint ett_mpls = -1;
static gint ett_mpls_pw_ach = -1;
static gint ett_mpls_pw_mcw = -1;
static gint ett_mpls_oam = -1;
static char PW_ACH[50]="PW Associated Channel Header";
const value_string special_labels[] = {
{LABEL_IP4_EXPLICIT_NULL, "IPv4 Explicit-Null"},
{LABEL_ROUTER_ALERT, "Router Alert"},
{LABEL_IP6_EXPLICIT_NULL, "IPv6 Explicit-Null"},
{LABEL_IMPLICIT_NULL, "Implicit-Null"},
{LABEL_OAM_ALERT, "OAM Alert"},
{LABEL_GACH, "Generic Associated Channel Label (GAL)"},
{0, NULL }
};
/* MPLS filter values */
enum mpls_filter_keys {
/* MPLS encap properties */
MPLSF_LABEL,
MPLSF_EXP,
MPLSF_BOTTOM_OF_STACK,
MPLSF_TTL,
MPLSF_MAX
};
static dissector_handle_t dissector_data;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_ipv6;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_ip;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_bfd;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_pw_eth_heuristic;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_pw_fr;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_pw_hdlc_nocw_fr;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_pw_hdlc_nocw_hdlc_ppp;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_pw_eth_cw;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_pw_eth_nocw;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_pw_satop;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_itdm;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_mpls_pw_atm_n1_cw;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_mpls_pw_atm_n1_nocw;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_mpls_pw_atm_11_aal5pdu;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_mpls_pw_atm_aal5_sdu;
static dissector_handle_t dissector_pw_cesopsn;
enum mpls_default_dissector_t {
MDD_PW_ETH_HEUR = 0
,MDD_PW_SATOP
,MDD_PW_CESOPSN
,MDD_MPLS_PW_FR_DLCI
,MDD_MPLS_PW_HDLC_NOCW_FRPORT
,MDD_MPLS_PW_HDLC_NOCW_HDLC_PPP
,MDD_MPLS_PW_ETH_CW
,MDD_MPLS_PW_ETH_NOCW
,MDD_MPLS_PW_GENERIC
,MDD_ITDM
,MDD_MPLS_PW_ATM_N1_CW
,MDD_MPLS_PW_ATM_N1_NOCW
,MDD_MPLS_PW_ATM_11_OR_AAL5_PDU
,MDD_MPLS_PW_ATM_AAL5_SDU
};
/* TODO the content of mpls_default_payload menu
* should be automatically built like mpls "decode as..." menu;
* this way, mpls_default_payload will be automatically filled up when
* new mpls-specific dissector added.
*/
static enum_val_t mpls_default_payload_defs[] = {
{
"pw satop"
,pwc_longname_pw_satop
,MDD_PW_SATOP
},
{
"pw cesopsn"
,pwc_longname_pw_cesopsn
,MDD_PW_CESOPSN
},
{
"mpls pw ethernet heuristic"
,"Ethernet MPLS PW (CW is heuristically detected)"
,MDD_PW_ETH_HEUR
},
{
"mpls pw fr dlci"
,"Frame relay DLCI MPLS PW"
,MDD_MPLS_PW_FR_DLCI
},
{
"mpls pw hdlc no_cw fr_port"
,"HDLC MPLS PW (no CW), FR Port mode"
,MDD_MPLS_PW_HDLC_NOCW_FRPORT
},
{
"mpls pw hdlc no_cw hdlc payload_ppp"
,"HDLC MPLS PW (no CW), HDLC mode, PPP payload"
,MDD_MPLS_PW_HDLC_NOCW_HDLC_PPP
},
{
"mpls pw ethernet cw"
,"Ethernet MPLS PW (with CW)"
,MDD_MPLS_PW_ETH_CW
},
{
"mpls pw ethernet no_cw"
,"Ethernet MPLS PW (no CW, early implementations)"
,MDD_MPLS_PW_ETH_NOCW
},
{
"mpls pw generic cw"
,"Generic MPLS PW (with Generic/Preferred MPLS CW)"
,MDD_MPLS_PW_GENERIC
},
{
"itdm"
,"Internal TDM"
,MDD_ITDM
},
{
"mpls pw atm n_to_one cw"
,pwc_longname_pw_atm_n1_cw
,MDD_MPLS_PW_ATM_N1_CW
},
{
"mpls pw atm n_to_one no_cw"
,pwc_longname_pw_atm_n1_nocw
,MDD_MPLS_PW_ATM_N1_NOCW
},
{
"mpls pw atm one_to_one or aal5_pdu"
,pwc_longname_pw_atm_11_or_aal5_pdu
,MDD_MPLS_PW_ATM_11_OR_AAL5_PDU
},
{
"mpls pw atm aal5_sdu"
,pwc_longname_pw_atm_aal5_sdu
,MDD_MPLS_PW_ATM_AAL5_SDU
},
{
NULL
,NULL
,-1
}
};
static int mpls_filter[MPLSF_MAX];
static gint mpls_default_payload = 0;
static int hf_mpls_1st_nibble = -1;
static int hf_mpls_pw_ach_ver = -1;
static int hf_mpls_pw_ach_res = -1;
static int hf_mpls_pw_ach_channel_type = -1;
static int hf_mpls_pw_mcw_flags = -1;
static int hf_mpls_pw_mcw_length = -1;
static int hf_mpls_pw_mcw_sequence_number = -1;
static int hf_mpls_oam_function_type = -1;
static int hf_mpls_oam_ttsi = -1;
static int hf_mpls_oam_frequency = -1;
static int hf_mpls_oam_defect_type = -1;
static int hf_mpls_oam_defect_location = -1;
static int hf_mpls_oam_bip16 = -1;
static const value_string oam_function_type_vals[] = {
{0x00, "Reserved"},
{0x01, "CV (Connectivity Verification)"},
{0x02, "FDI (Forward Defect Indicator)"},
{0x03, "BDI (Backward Defect Indicator)"},
{0x04, "Reserved for Performance packets"},
{0x05, "Reserved for LB-Req (Loopback Request)"},
{0x06, "Reserved for LB-Rsp (Loopback Response)"},
{0x07, "FDD (Fast Failure Detection)"},
{0, NULL }
};
static const value_string oam_frequency_vals[] = {
{0x00, "Reserved"},
{0x01, "10 ms"},
{0x02, "20 ms"},
{0x03, "50 ms (default value)"},
{0x04, "100 ms"},
{0x05, "200 ms"},
{0x06, "500 ms"},
/* 7-255 Reserved */
{0, NULL }
};
static const value_string oam_defect_type_vals[] = {
{0x0000, "Reserved"},
{0x0101, "dServer"},
{0x0102, "dPeerME"},
{0x0201, "dLOCV"},
{0x0202, "dTTSI_Mismatch"},
{0x0203, "dTTSI_Mismerge"},
{0x0204, "dExcess"},
{0x02FF, "dUnknown"},
{0xFFFF, "Reserved"},
{0, NULL }
};
#if 0 /*not used yet*/
/*
* MPLS PW types
* http://www.iana.org/assignments/pwe3-parameters
*/
static const value_string mpls_pw_types[] = {
{ 0x0001, "Frame Relay DLCI ( Martini Mode )" },
{ 0x0002, "ATM AAL5 SDU VCC transport" },
{ 0x0003, "ATM transparent cell transport" },
{ 0x0004, "Ethernet Tagged Mode" },
{ 0x0005, "Ethernet" },
{ 0x0006, "HDLC" },
{ 0x0007, "PPP" },
{ 0x0008, "SONET/SDH Circuit Emulation Service Over MPLS" },
{ 0x0009, "ATM n-to-one VCC cell transport" },
{ 0x000A, "ATM n-to-one VPC cell transport" },
{ 0x000B, "IP Layer2 Transport" },
{ 0x000C, "ATM one-to-one VCC Cell Mode" },
{ 0x000D, "ATM one-to-one VPC Cell Mode" },
{ 0x000E, "ATM AAL5 PDU VCC transport" },
{ 0x000F, "Frame-Relay Port mode" },
{ 0x0010, "SONET/SDH Circuit Emulation over Packet" },
{ 0x0011, "Structure-agnostic E1 over Packet" },
{ 0x0012, "Structure-agnostic T1 (DS1) over Packet" },
{ 0x0013, "Structure-agnostic E3 over Packet" },
{ 0x0014, "Structure-agnostic T3 (DS3) over Packet" },
{ 0x0015, "CESoPSN basic mode" },
{ 0x0016, "TDMoIP AAL1 Mode" },
{ 0x0017, "CESoPSN TDM with CAS" },
{ 0x0018, "TDMoIP AAL2 Mode" },
{ 0x0019, "Frame Relay DLCI" },
{ 0x001A, "ROHC Transport Header-compressed Packets" },/*[RFC4995][RFC4901]*/
{ 0x001B, "ECRTP Transport Header-compressed Packets" },/*[RFC3545][RFC4901]*/
{ 0x001C, "IPHC Transport Header-compressed Packets" },/*[RFC2507][RFC4901]*/
{ 0x001D, "cRTP Transport Header-compressed Packets" },/*[RFC2508][RFC4901]*/
{ 0x001E, "ATM VP Virtual Trunk" },/*[MFA9]*/
{ 0x001F, "Reserved" },/*[Bryant] 2008-04-17*/
{ 0, NULL }
};
#endif
/*
* MPLS PW Associated Channel Types
* as per http://www.iana.org/assignments/pwe3-parameters
* and http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pwe3-vccv-bfd-05 clause 3.2
*/
static const value_string mpls_pwac_types[] = {
{ 0x0000, "Reserved"},
{ 0x0001, "Management Communication Channel (MCC)"},
{ 0x0002, "Signaling Communication Channel (SCC)"},
{ 0x0007, "BFD Control, PW-ACH-encapsulated (BFD Without IP/UDP Headers)" },
{ 0x000A, "MPLS Direct Loss Measurement (DLM)"},
{ 0x000B, "MPLS Inferred Loss Measurement (ILM)"},
{ 0x000C, "MPLS Delay Measurement (DM)"},
{ 0x000D, "MPLS Direct Loss and Delay Measurement (DLM+DM)"},
{ 0x000E, "MPLS Inferred Loss and Delay Measurement (ILM+DM)"},
{ 0x0021, "IPv4 packet" },
{ 0x0022, "MPLS-TP CC message"},
{ 0x0023, "MPLS-TP CV message"},
{ 0x0024, "Protection State Coordination Protocol - Channel Type (PSC-CT)"},
{ 0x0025, "On-Demand CV"},
{ 0x0026, "LI"},
{ 0x0057, "IPv6 packet" },
{ 0x0058, "Fault OAM"},
{ 0x7FF8, "Reserved for Experimental Use"},
{ 0x7FF9, "Reserved for Experimental Use"},
{ 0x7FFA, "Reserved for Experimental Use"},
{ 0x7FFB, "Reserved for Experimental Use"},
{ 0x7FFC, "Reserved for Experimental Use"},
{ 0x7FFD, "Reserved for Experimental Use"},
{ 0x7FFE, "Reserved for Experimental Use"},
{ 0x7FFF, "Reserved for Experimental Use"},
{ 0, NULL }
};
static dissector_table_t mpls_subdissector_table;
/*
* Given a 4-byte MPLS label starting at offset "offset", in tvbuff "tvb",
* decode it.
* Return the label in "label", EXP bits in "exp",
* bottom_of_stack in "bos", and TTL in "ttl"
*/
void decode_mpls_label(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset,
guint32 *label, guint8 *exp,
guint8 *bos, guint8 *ttl)
{
guint8 octet0 = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset+0);
guint8 octet1 = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset+1);
guint8 octet2 = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset+2);
*label = (octet0 << 12) + (octet1 << 4) + ((octet2 >> 4) & 0xff);
*exp = (octet2 >> 1) & 0x7;
*bos = (octet2 & 0x1);
*ttl = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset+3);
}
/*
* FF: PW Associated Channel Header dissection as per RFC 4385.
*/
static void
dissect_pw_ach(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
{
proto_tree *mpls_pw_ach_tree = NULL;
proto_item *ti = NULL;
tvbuff_t *next_tvb = NULL;
int offset = 0;
guint8 ver = 0;
guint16 res = 0;
guint16 channel_type = 0;
if (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, 0) < 4) {
if (tree)
proto_tree_add_text(tree, tvb, 0, -1, "Error processing Message");
return;
}
ver = (tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0) & 0x0F);
res = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 1);
channel_type = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 2);
if (tree) {
ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_pw_ach, tvb, 0, 4, ENC_NA);
mpls_pw_ach_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_mpls_pw_ach);
if (mpls_pw_ach_tree == NULL)
return;
proto_tree_add_uint_format(mpls_pw_ach_tree, hf_mpls_pw_ach_ver,
tvb, 0, 1, ver, "Version: %d", ver);
ti = proto_tree_add_uint_format(mpls_pw_ach_tree, hf_mpls_pw_ach_res,
tvb, 1, 1, res, "Reserved: 0x%02x", res);
if (res != 0)
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_pw_ach_tree, tvb, 1, 1,
"Error: this byte is reserved and must be 0");
else
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(ti);
if ((channel_type == ACH_TYPE_BFD_CC) || (channel_type == ACH_TYPE_BFD_CV) ||
(channel_type == ACH_TYPE_ONDEMAND_CV)) {
switch (channel_type) {
case ACH_TYPE_BFD_CC:
proto_tree_add_uint_format (mpls_pw_ach_tree, hf_mpls_pw_ach_channel_type,
tvb, (offset + 2), 2, channel_type,
"Channel Type: %s (0x%04x)",
val_to_str (channel_type, mpls_pwac_types,
"BFD CC"), channel_type);
offset = offset + 4;
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining (tvb, offset);
dissect_bfd_control (next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case ACH_TYPE_BFD_CV:
proto_tree_add_uint_format (mpls_pw_ach_tree, hf_mpls_pw_ach_channel_type,
tvb, (offset + 2), 2, channel_type,
"Channel Type: %s (0x%04x)",
val_to_str (channel_type, mpls_pwac_types,
"BFD CV"), channel_type);
offset = offset + 4;
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining (tvb, offset);
dissect_bfd_control (next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining (tvb, offset);
dissect_bfd_mep (next_tvb, tree);
break;
case ACH_TYPE_ONDEMAND_CV:
proto_tree_add_uint_format (mpls_pw_ach_tree, hf_mpls_pw_ach_channel_type,
tvb, (offset + 2), 2, channel_type,
"Channel Type: %s (0x%04x)",
val_to_str (channel_type, mpls_pwac_types, "On-Demand CV"),
channel_type);
offset = offset + 4;
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining (tvb, offset);
dissect_mpls_echo (next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
}
return;
}
proto_tree_add_uint_format(mpls_pw_ach_tree, hf_mpls_pw_ach_channel_type,
tvb, 2, 2, channel_type,
"Channel Type: %s (0x%04x)",
val_to_str(channel_type, mpls_pwac_types, "Unknown"),
channel_type);
}
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, 4);
if (0x21 == channel_type /*IPv4, RFC4385 clause 6.*/)
{
call_dissector(dissector_ip, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
}
else if (0x7 == channel_type /*PWACH-encapsulated BFD, RFC 5885*/)
{
call_dissector(dissector_bfd, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
}
else if (0x57 == channel_type /*IPv6, RFC4385 clause 6.*/)
{
call_dissector(dissector_ipv6, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
}
else
{
call_dissector(dissector_data, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
}
}
gboolean dissect_try_cw_first_nibble( tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree )
{
guint8 nibble;
nibble = (tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0 ) >> 4) & 0x0F;
switch ( nibble )
{
case 6:
call_dissector( dissector_ipv6, tvb, pinfo, tree);
return TRUE;
case 4:
call_dissector( dissector_ip, tvb, pinfo, tree);
return TRUE;
case 1:
dissect_pw_ach( tvb, pinfo, tree );
return TRUE;
default:
break;
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* FF: Generic/Preferred PW MPLS Control Word dissection as per RFC 4385.
*/
static void
dissect_pw_mcw(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
{
proto_tree *mpls_pw_mcw_tree = NULL;
proto_item *ti = NULL;
tvbuff_t *next_tvb = NULL;
guint8 flags = 0;
guint8 frg = 0;
guint8 length = 0;
guint16 sequence_number = 0;
if (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, 0) < 4) {
if (tree)
proto_tree_add_text(tree, tvb, 0, -1, "Error processing Message");
return;
}
if ( dissect_try_cw_first_nibble( tvb, pinfo, tree ))
return;
/* bits 4 to 7 and FRG bits are displayed together */
flags = (tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0) & 0x0F) << 2;
frg = (tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 1) & 0xC0) >> 6;
flags |= frg;
length = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 1) & 0x3F;
sequence_number = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 2);
if (tree) {
ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_pw_mcw, tvb, 0, 4, ENC_NA);
mpls_pw_mcw_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_mpls_pw_mcw);
if (mpls_pw_mcw_tree == NULL)
return;
proto_tree_add_uint_format(mpls_pw_mcw_tree, hf_mpls_pw_mcw_flags,
tvb, 0, 1, flags, "Flags: 0x%02x", flags);
proto_tree_add_uint_format(mpls_pw_mcw_tree, hf_mpls_pw_mcw_length,
tvb, 1, 1, length, "Length: %u", length);
proto_tree_add_uint_format(mpls_pw_mcw_tree, hf_mpls_pw_mcw_sequence_number,
tvb, 2, 2, sequence_number,
"Sequence Number: %d", sequence_number);
}
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, 4);
call_dissector( dissector_data, next_tvb, pinfo, tree );
}
static void
dissect_mpls_oam_pdu(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, proto_tree *mpls_tree,
int offset, guint8 exp, guint8 bos, guint8 ttl)
{
proto_tree *mpls_oam_tree = NULL;
proto_item *ti = NULL;
int functype = -1;
const guint8 allone[] = { 0xff, 0xff };
const guint8 allzero[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
/* if called with main tree == null just set col info with func type string and return */
if (!tree) {
if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) {
if (tvb_bytes_exist(tvb, offset, 1)) {
functype = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " (OAM: %s)",
(functype == 0x01) ? "CV" :
(functype == 0x02) ? "FDI" :
(functype == 0x03) ? "BDI" :
(functype == 0x07) ? "FDD" : "reserved/unknown");
}
}
return;
}
/* sanity checks */
if (!mpls_tree)
return;
if (!tvb_bytes_exist(tvb, offset, 44)) {
/* ITU-T Y.1711, 5.3: OAM pdus must have a minimum payload length of 44 bytes */
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_tree, tvb, offset, -1, "Error: must have a minimum payload length of 44 bytes");
return;
}
ti = proto_tree_add_text(mpls_tree, tvb, offset, 44, "MPLS Operation & Maintenance");
mpls_oam_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_mpls_oam);
if (!mpls_oam_tree)
return;
/* checks for exp, bos and ttl encoding */
if (exp!=0)
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset - 2, 1, "Warning: Exp bits should be 0 for OAM");
if (bos!=1)
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset - 2, 1, "Warning: S bit should be 1 for OAM");
if (ttl!=1)
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset - 1, 1, "Warning: TTL should be 1 for OAM");
/* starting dissection */
functype = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
proto_tree_add_item(mpls_oam_tree, hf_mpls_oam_function_type, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
offset++;
switch(functype) {
case 0x01: /* CV */
{
guint32 lsrid_ipv4addr;
/* 3 octets reserved (all 0x00) */
if (tvb_memeql(tvb, offset, allzero, 3) == -1) {
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 3,
"Error: these bytes are reserved and must be 0x00");
}
offset+=3;
/* ttsi (ipv4 flavor as in RFC 2373) */
if (tvb_memeql(tvb, offset, allzero, 10) == -1) {
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 10,
"Error: these bytes are padding and must be 0x00");
}
offset+=10;
if (tvb_memeql(tvb, offset, allone, 2) == -1) {
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 2,
"Error: these bytes are padding and must be 0xFF");
}
offset+=2;
lsrid_ipv4addr = tvb_get_ipv4(tvb, offset);
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 4, "LSR ID: %s", ip_to_str((guint8 *)&lsrid_ipv4addr));
offset+=4;
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 4, "LSP ID: %d", tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset));
offset+=4;
/* 18 octets of padding (all 0x00) */
if (tvb_memeql(tvb, offset, allzero, 18) == -1) {
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 18,
"Error: these bytes are padding and must be 0x00");
}
offset+=18;
}
break;
case 0x02: /* FDI */
case 0x03: /* BDI */
{
guint32 lsrid_ipv4addr;
/* 1 octets reserved (all 0x00) */
if (tvb_memeql(tvb, offset, allzero, 1) == -1) {
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 3,
"Error: this byte is reserved and must be 0x00");
}
offset++;
proto_tree_add_item(mpls_oam_tree, hf_mpls_oam_defect_type, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
offset+=2;
/* ttsi (ipv4 flavor as in RFC 2373) is optional if not used must be set to all 0x00 */
if (tvb_memeql(tvb, offset, allzero, 20) == 0) {
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 20, "TTSI not preset (optional for FDI/BDI)");
offset+=20;
} else {
if (tvb_memeql(tvb, offset, allzero, 10) == -1) {
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 10,
"Error: these bytes are padding and must be 0x00");
}
offset+=10;
if (tvb_memeql(tvb, offset, allone, 2) == -1) {
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 2,
"Error: these bytes are padding and must be 0xFF");
}
offset+=2;
lsrid_ipv4addr = tvb_get_ipv4(tvb, offset);
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 4, "LSR ID: %s", ip_to_str((guint8 *)&lsrid_ipv4addr));
offset+=4;
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 4, "LSP ID: %d", tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset));
offset+=4;
}
/* defect location */
proto_tree_add_item(mpls_oam_tree, hf_mpls_oam_defect_location, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
offset+=4;
/* 14 octets of padding (all 0x00) */
if (tvb_memeql(tvb, offset, allzero, 14) == -1) {
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 14,
"Error: these bytes are padding and must be 0x00");
}
offset+=14;
}
break;
case 0x07: /* FDD */
{
guint32 lsrid_ipv4addr;
/* 3 octets reserved (all 0x00) */
if (tvb_memeql(tvb, offset, allzero, 3) == -1) {
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 3,
"Error: these bytes are reserved and must be 0x00");
}
offset+=3;
/* ttsi (ipv4 flavor as in RFC 2373) */
if (tvb_memeql(tvb, offset, allzero, 10) == -1) {
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 10,
"Error: these bytes are padding and must be 0x00");
}
offset+=10;
if (tvb_memeql(tvb, offset, allone, 2) == -1) {
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 2,
"Error: these bytes are padding and must be 0xFF");
}
offset+=2;
lsrid_ipv4addr = tvb_get_ipv4(tvb, offset);
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 4, "LSR ID: %s", ip_to_str((guint8 *)&lsrid_ipv4addr));
offset+=4;
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 4, "LSP ID: %d", tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset));
offset+=4;
proto_tree_add_item(mpls_oam_tree, hf_mpls_oam_frequency, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
offset++;
/* 17 octets of padding (all 0x00) */
if (tvb_memeql(tvb, offset, allzero, 17) == -1) {
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset, 17,
"Error: these bytes are padding and must be 0x00");
}
offset+=17;
}
break;
default:
proto_tree_add_text(mpls_oam_tree, tvb, offset - 1, -1, "Unknown MPLS OAM pdu");
return;
}
/* BIP16 */
proto_tree_add_item(mpls_oam_tree, hf_mpls_oam_bip16, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
offset+=2;
}
static void
dissect_mpls(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
{
int offset = 0;
guint32 label = LABEL_INVALID;
guint8 exp;
guint8 bos;
guint8 ttl;
proto_tree *mpls_tree = NULL;
proto_item *ti;
tvbuff_t *next_tvb;
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "MPLS");
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "MPLS Label Switched Packet");
/* Start Decoding Here. */
while (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > 0) {
decode_mpls_label(tvb, offset, &label, &exp, &bos, &ttl);
pinfo->mpls_label = label;
if (tree) {
ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_mpls, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_NA);
mpls_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_mpls);
proto_item_append_text(ti, ", Label: %u", label);
if (label <= LABEL_MAX_RESERVED){
proto_tree_add_uint_format(mpls_tree, mpls_filter[MPLSF_LABEL], tvb,
offset, 3, label, "MPLS Label: %u (%s)",
label, val_to_str(label, special_labels,
"Reserved - Unknown"));
proto_item_append_text(ti, " (%s)", val_to_str(label, special_labels,
"Reserved - Unknown"));
} else {
proto_tree_add_uint_format(mpls_tree, mpls_filter[MPLSF_LABEL], tvb,
offset, 3, label, "MPLS Label: %u", label);
}
proto_tree_add_uint(mpls_tree,mpls_filter[MPLSF_EXP], tvb,
offset+2,1, exp);
proto_item_append_text(ti, ", Exp: %u", exp);
proto_tree_add_uint(mpls_tree,mpls_filter[MPLSF_BOTTOM_OF_STACK], tvb,
offset+2,1, bos);
proto_item_append_text(ti, ", S: %u", bos);
proto_tree_add_uint(mpls_tree,mpls_filter[MPLSF_TTL], tvb,
offset+3,1, ttl);
proto_item_append_text(ti, ", TTL: %u", ttl);
}
if (label == LABEL_OAM_ALERT) {
/* OAM pdus are injected in normal data plane flow in order to test a LSP,
* they carry no user data.
*/
dissect_mpls_oam_pdu(tvb, pinfo, tree, mpls_tree, offset + 4, exp, bos, ttl);
return;
}
offset += 4;
if (label == LABEL_GACH && !bos)
{
proto_tree_add_text(tree, tvb, 0, -1, "Invalid Label");
}
if (label == LABEL_GACH && bos) {
g_strlcpy(PW_ACH,"Generic Associated Channel Header",50);
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, offset);
dissect_pw_ach( next_tvb, pinfo, tree );
return;
}
else
g_strlcpy(PW_ACH,"PW Associated Channel Header",50);
if (bos) break;
}
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, offset);
if ( !dissector_try_uint(mpls_subdissector_table, label, next_tvb, pinfo, tree))
{
switch ( mpls_default_payload )
{
case MDD_PW_SATOP:
call_dissector(dissector_pw_satop, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case MDD_PW_CESOPSN:
call_dissector(dissector_pw_cesopsn, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case MDD_PW_ETH_HEUR:
call_dissector(dissector_pw_eth_heuristic, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case MDD_MPLS_PW_FR_DLCI:
call_dissector(dissector_pw_fr, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case MDD_MPLS_PW_HDLC_NOCW_FRPORT:
call_dissector(dissector_pw_hdlc_nocw_fr, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case MDD_MPLS_PW_HDLC_NOCW_HDLC_PPP:
call_dissector(dissector_pw_hdlc_nocw_hdlc_ppp,next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case MDD_MPLS_PW_ETH_CW:
call_dissector(dissector_pw_eth_cw, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case MDD_MPLS_PW_ETH_NOCW:
call_dissector(dissector_pw_eth_nocw, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case MDD_ITDM:
call_dissector(dissector_itdm, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case MDD_MPLS_PW_ATM_N1_CW:
call_dissector(dissector_mpls_pw_atm_n1_cw, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case MDD_MPLS_PW_ATM_N1_NOCW:
call_dissector(dissector_mpls_pw_atm_n1_nocw, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case MDD_MPLS_PW_ATM_11_OR_AAL5_PDU:
call_dissector(dissector_mpls_pw_atm_11_aal5pdu, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case MDD_MPLS_PW_ATM_AAL5_SDU:
call_dissector(dissector_mpls_pw_atm_aal5_sdu, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
default: /*fallthrough*/
case MDD_MPLS_PW_GENERIC:
dissect_pw_mcw(next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
}
}
}
void
proto_register_mpls(void)
{
static hf_register_info mplsf_info[] = {
/* MPLS header fields */
{&mpls_filter[MPLSF_LABEL],
{"MPLS Label", "mpls.label", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, VALS(special_labels), 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{&mpls_filter[MPLSF_EXP],
{"MPLS Experimental Bits", "mpls.exp", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{&mpls_filter[MPLSF_BOTTOM_OF_STACK],
{"MPLS Bottom Of Label Stack", "mpls.bottom", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{&mpls_filter[MPLSF_TTL],
{"MPLS TTL", "mpls.ttl", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }},
/* 1st nibble */
{&hf_mpls_1st_nibble,
{"MPLS 1st nibble", "mpls.1st_nibble", FT_UINT8,
BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
/* PW Associated Channel Header fields */
{&hf_mpls_pw_ach_ver,
{"PW Associated Channel Version", "pwach.ver", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{&hf_mpls_pw_ach_res,
{"Reserved", "pwach.res", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{&hf_mpls_pw_ach_channel_type,
{"PW Associated Channel Type", "pwach.channel_type", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX,
NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
/* Generic/Preferred PW MPLS Control Word fields */
{&hf_mpls_pw_mcw_flags,
{"Generic/Preferred PW MPLS Control Word Flags", "pwmcw.flags", FT_UINT8,
BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0, NULL,
HFILL }},
{&hf_mpls_pw_mcw_length,
{"Generic/Preferred PW MPLS Control Word Length", "pwmcw.length", FT_UINT8,
BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, NULL,
HFILL }},
{&hf_mpls_pw_mcw_sequence_number,
{"Generic/Preferred PW MPLS Control Word Sequence Number",
"pwmcw.sequence_number", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }},
/* OAM header fields */
{&hf_mpls_oam_function_type,
{"Function Type", "mpls.oam.function_type", FT_UINT8,
BASE_HEX, VALS(oam_function_type_vals), 0x0, "Function Type codepoint", HFILL }},
{&hf_mpls_oam_ttsi,
{"Trail Termination Source Identifier", "mpls.oam.ttsi", FT_UINT32,
BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{&hf_mpls_oam_frequency,
{"Frequency", "mpls.oam.frequency", FT_UINT8,
BASE_HEX, VALS(oam_frequency_vals), 0x0, "Frequency of probe injection", HFILL }},
{&hf_mpls_oam_defect_type,
{"Defect Type", "mpls.oam.defect_type", FT_UINT16,
BASE_HEX, VALS(oam_defect_type_vals), 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{&hf_mpls_oam_defect_location,
{"Defect Location (AS)", "mpls.oam.defect_location", FT_UINT32,
BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "Defect Location", HFILL }},
{&hf_mpls_oam_bip16,
{"BIP16", "mpls.oam.bip16", FT_UINT16,
BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
};
static gint *ett[] = {
&ett_mpls,
&ett_mpls_pw_ach,
&ett_mpls_pw_mcw,
&ett_mpls_oam,
};
module_t * module_mpls;
/* FF: mpls subdissector table is indexed by label */
mpls_subdissector_table = register_dissector_table("mpls.label",
"MPLS protocol",
FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC);
proto_mpls = proto_register_protocol("MultiProtocol Label Switching Header",
"MPLS", "mpls");
proto_pw_ach = proto_register_protocol(PW_ACH,
"PW Associated Channel", "pwach");
proto_pw_mcw = proto_register_protocol("PW MPLS Control Word (generic/preferred)",
"Generic PW (with CW)", "pwmcw");
proto_register_field_array(proto_mpls, mplsf_info, array_length(mplsf_info));
proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
register_dissector("mpls", dissect_mpls, proto_mpls);
register_dissector("mplspwcw", dissect_pw_mcw, proto_pw_mcw );
module_mpls = prefs_register_protocol( proto_mpls, NULL );
prefs_register_enum_preference(module_mpls,
"mplspref.payload",
"Default decoder for MPLS payload",
"Default decoder for MPLS payload",
&mpls_default_payload,
mpls_default_payload_defs,
FALSE );
}
void
proto_reg_handoff_mpls(void)
{
dissector_handle_t mpls_handle;
mpls_handle = find_dissector("mpls");
dissector_add_uint("ethertype", ETHERTYPE_MPLS, mpls_handle);
dissector_add_uint("ethertype", ETHERTYPE_MPLS_MULTI, mpls_handle);
dissector_add_uint("chdlctype", ETHERTYPE_MPLS, mpls_handle);
dissector_add_uint("chdlctype", ETHERTYPE_MPLS_MULTI, mpls_handle);
dissector_add_uint("gre.proto", ETHERTYPE_MPLS, mpls_handle);
dissector_add_uint("gre.proto", ETHERTYPE_MPLS_MULTI, mpls_handle);
dissector_add_uint("ip.proto", IP_PROTO_MPLS_IN_IP, mpls_handle);
mpls_handle = find_dissector("mplspwcw");
dissector_add_uint( "mpls.label", LABEL_INVALID, mpls_handle );
dissector_data = find_dissector("data");
dissector_ipv6 = find_dissector("ipv6");
dissector_ip = find_dissector("ip");
dissector_bfd = find_dissector("bfd");
dissector_pw_eth_heuristic = find_dissector("pw_eth_heuristic");
dissector_pw_fr = find_dissector("pw_fr");
dissector_pw_hdlc_nocw_fr = find_dissector("pw_hdlc_nocw_fr");
dissector_pw_eth_cw = find_dissector("pw_eth_cw");
dissector_pw_eth_nocw = find_dissector("pw_eth_nocw");
dissector_pw_satop = find_dissector("pw_satop_mpls");
dissector_itdm = find_dissector("itdm");
dissector_mpls_pw_atm_n1_cw = find_dissector("mpls_pw_atm_n1_cw");
dissector_mpls_pw_atm_n1_nocw = find_dissector("mpls_pw_atm_n1_nocw");
dissector_mpls_pw_atm_11_aal5pdu= find_dissector("mpls_pw_atm_11_or_aal5_pdu");
dissector_mpls_pw_atm_aal5_sdu = find_dissector("mpls_pw_atm_aal5_sdu");
dissector_pw_cesopsn = find_dissector("pw_cesopsn_mpls");
}