wireshark/wiretap/iptrace.c

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/* iptrace.c
*
* $Id: iptrace.c,v 1.20 1999/11/22 15:55:08 gram Exp $
*
* Wiretap Library
* Copyright (c) 1998 by Gilbert Ramirez <gram@verdict.uthscsa.edu>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "wtap.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "iptrace.h"
static int iptrace_read(wtap *wth, int *err);
static int wtap_encap_ift(unsigned int ift);
static void atm_guess_content(wtap *wth, guint8 *header, guint8 *pd);
/* This structure was guessed */
typedef struct {
/* 0-3 */ guint32 pkt_length; /* packet length + 32 */
/* 4-7 */ guint32 tv_sec0;
/* 8-11 */ guint32 junk1; /* ?? */
/* 12-15 */ char if_name[4]; /* null-terminated */
/* 16-27 */ char if_desc[12]; /* interface description. */
/* 28 */ guint8 if_type; /* BSD net/if_types.h */
/* 29 */ guint8 tx_flag; /* 0=receive, 1=transmit */
/* 30-31 */ guint16 junk3;
/* 32-35 */ guint32 tv_sec;
/* 36-39 */ guint32 tv_usec;
} iptrace_phdr;
int iptrace_open(wtap *wth, int *err)
{
int bytes_read;
char name[12];
file_seek(wth->fh, 0, SEEK_SET);
wth->data_offset = 0;
errno = WTAP_ERR_CANT_READ;
bytes_read = file_read(name, 1, 11, wth->fh);
if (bytes_read != 11) {
*err = file_error(wth->fh);
if (*err != 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
wth->data_offset += 11;
name[11] = 0;
if (strcmp(name, "iptrace 2.0") != 0) {
return 0;
}
wth->file_type = WTAP_FILE_IPTRACE;
wth->subtype_read = iptrace_read;
return 1;
}
/* Read the next packet */
static int iptrace_read(wtap *wth, int *err)
{
int bytes_read;
int data_offset;
guint32 packet_size;
guint8 header[40];
guint8 *data_ptr;
iptrace_phdr pkt_hdr;
char if_name1, if_name2;
/* Read the descriptor data */
errno = WTAP_ERR_CANT_READ;
bytes_read = file_read(header, 1, 40, wth->fh);
if (bytes_read != 40) {
*err = file_error(wth->fh);
if (*err != 0)
return -1;
if (bytes_read != 0) {
*err = WTAP_ERR_SHORT_READ;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
wth->data_offset += 40;
/* Read the packet data */
packet_size = pntohl(&header[0]) - 32;
buffer_assure_space( wth->frame_buffer, packet_size );
data_offset = wth->data_offset;
errno = WTAP_ERR_CANT_READ;
data_ptr = buffer_start_ptr( wth->frame_buffer );
bytes_read = file_read( data_ptr, 1, packet_size, wth->fh );
if (bytes_read != packet_size) {
*err = file_error(wth->fh);
if (*err == 0)
*err = WTAP_ERR_SHORT_READ;
return -1;
}
wth->data_offset += packet_size;
/* AIX saves time in nsec, not usec. It's easier to make iptrace
* files more Unix-compliant here than try to get the calling
* program to know when to use nsec or usec */
wth->phdr.len = packet_size;
wth->phdr.caplen = packet_size;
wth->phdr.ts.tv_sec = pntohl(&header[32]);
wth->phdr.ts.tv_usec = pntohl(&header[36]) / 1000;
/*
* Byte 28 of the frame header appears to be a BSD-style IFT_xxx
* value giving the type of the interface. Check out the
* <net/if_types.h> header file.
*/
pkt_hdr.if_type = header[28];
wth->phdr.pkt_encap = wtap_encap_ift(pkt_hdr.if_type);
/* What does a loopback trace store for its if_type? I don't know yet */
if (wth->phdr.pkt_encap == WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN) {
if_name1 = header[12];
if_name2 = header[13];
if (if_name1 == 'f' && if_name2 == 'd') {
wth->phdr.pkt_encap = WTAP_ENCAP_FDDI_BITSWAPPED;
}
else {
g_message("iptrace: interface type %c%c (IFT=0x%02x) unknown or unsupported",
if_name1, if_name2, pkt_hdr.if_type);
*err = WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
return -1;
}
}
/* IBM couldn't make it easy on me, could they? For anyone out there
* who is thinking about writing a packet capture program, be sure
* to store all pertinent information about a packet in the trace file.
* Let us know what the next layer is!
*/
if ( wth->phdr.pkt_encap == WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_SNIFFER ) {
atm_guess_content(wth, header, data_ptr);
}
/* If the per-file encapsulation isn't known, set it to this
packet's encapsulation.
If it *is* known, and it isn't this packet's encapsulation,
set it to WTAP_ENCAP_PER_PACKET, as this file doesn't
have a single encapsulation for all packets in the file. */
if (wth->file_encap == WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN)
wth->file_encap = wth->phdr.pkt_encap;
else {
if (wth->file_encap != wth->phdr.pkt_encap)
wth->file_encap = WTAP_ENCAP_PER_PACKET;
}
return data_offset;
}
/* See comment above about writing good packet sniffers */
static void
atm_guess_content(wtap *wth, guint8 *header, guint8 *pd)
{
char if_text[9];
char *decimal;
int Vpi = 0;
int Vci = 0;
wth->phdr.pseudo_header.ngsniffer_atm.AppTrafType = ATT_AAL5;
/* Rip apart the "x.y" text into Vpi/Vci numbers */
header[8] = '\0';
memcpy(if_text, &header[20], 8);
decimal = strchr(if_text, '.');
if (decimal) {
*decimal = '\0';
Vpi = strtoul(if_text, NULL, 10);
decimal++;
Vci = strtoul(decimal, NULL, 10);
}
wth->phdr.pseudo_header.ngsniffer_atm.Vpi = Vpi;
wth->phdr.pseudo_header.ngsniffer_atm.Vci = Vci;
/* We don't have this information */
wth->phdr.pseudo_header.ngsniffer_atm.channel = 0;
wth->phdr.pseudo_header.ngsniffer_atm.cells = 0;
wth->phdr.pseudo_header.ngsniffer_atm.aal5t_u2u = 0;
wth->phdr.pseudo_header.ngsniffer_atm.aal5t_len = 0;
wth->phdr.pseudo_header.ngsniffer_atm.aal5t_chksum = 0;
if (pd[0] == 0xaa && pd[1] == 0xaa && pd[2] == 0x03) {
wth->phdr.pseudo_header.ngsniffer_atm.AppTrafType |= ATT_HL_LLCMX;
}
else if ( Vpi == 0 && Vci == 16 ) {
wth->phdr.pseudo_header.ngsniffer_atm.AppTrafType |= ATT_HL_ILMI;
}
else if ( Vpi == 0 && Vci == 5 ) {
/* Signalling AAL */
wth->phdr.pseudo_header.ngsniffer_atm.AppTrafType = ATT_AAL_SIGNALLING;
}
else {
wth->phdr.pseudo_header.ngsniffer_atm.AppTrafType |= ATT_HL_LANE;
if (pd[0] == 0xff && pd[1] == 0x00)
wth->phdr.pseudo_header.ngsniffer_atm.AppHLType = AHLT_LANE_LE_CTRL;
else {
/*
* XXX - Ethernet, or Token Ring?
*/
wth->phdr.pseudo_header.ngsniffer_atm.AppHLType = AHLT_LANE_802_3;
}
}
}
/* Given an RFC1573 (SNMP ifType) interface type,
* return the appropriate Wiretap Encapsulation Type.
*/
static int
wtap_encap_ift(unsigned int ift)
{
static const int ift_encap[] = {
/* 0x0 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* nothing */
/* 0x1 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_OTHER */
/* 0x2 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_1822 */
/* 0x3 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_HDH1822 */
/* 0x4 */ WTAP_ENCAP_RAW_IP, /* IFT_X25DDN */
/* 0x5 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_X25 */
/* 0x6 */ WTAP_ENCAP_ETHERNET, /* IFT_ETHER */
/* 0x7 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_ISO88023 */
/* 0x8 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_ISO88024 */
/* 0x9 */ WTAP_ENCAP_TR, /* IFT_ISO88025 */
/* 0xa */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_ISO88026 */
/* 0xb */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_STARLAN */
/* 0xc */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_P10 */
/* 0xd */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_P80 */
/* 0xe */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_HY */
#if 0
/* 0xf */ WTAP_ENCAP_FDDI_BITSWAPPED, /* IFT_FDDI */
#endif
/* 0xf */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_FDDI */
/* 0x10 */ WTAP_ENCAP_LAPB, /* IFT_LAPB */ /* no data to back this up */
/* 0x11 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_SDLC */
/* 0x12 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_T1 */
/* 0x13 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_CEPT */
/* 0x14 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_ISDNBASIC */
/* 0x15 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_ISDNPRIMARY */
/* 0x16 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_PTPSERIAL */
/* 0x17 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_PPP */
/* 0x18 */ WTAP_ENCAP_RAW_IP, /* IFT_LOOP */
/* 0x19 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_EON */
/* 0x1a */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_XETHER */
/* 0x1b */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_NSIP */
/* 0x1c */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_SLIP */
/* 0x1d */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_ULTRA */
/* 0x1e */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_DS3 */
/* 0x1f */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_SIP */
/* 0x20 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_FRELAY */
/* 0x21 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_RS232 */
/* 0x22 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_PARA */
/* 0x23 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_ARCNET */
/* 0x24 */ WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN, /* IFT_ARCNETPLUS */
/* 0x25 */ WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_SNIFFER, /* IFT_ATM */
};
#define NUM_IFT_ENCAPS (sizeof ift_encap / sizeof ift_encap[0])
if (ift < NUM_IFT_ENCAPS) {
return ift_encap[ift];
}
else {
return WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN;
}
}