wireshark/packet-llc.c

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/* packet-llc.c
* Routines for IEEE 802.2 LLC layer
* Gilbert Ramirez <gram@alumni.rice.edu>
*
* $Id: packet-llc.c,v 1.116 2003/10/01 07:11:44 guy Exp $
*
* Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@ethereal.com>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <glib.h>
#include <epan/packet.h>
#include "oui.h"
#include "xdlc.h"
#include "etypes.h"
#include "llcsaps.h"
#include "bridged_pids.h"
#include "ppptypes.h"
#include "arcnet_pids.h"
#include "packet-fc.h"
#include "packet-ip.h"
#include "packet-ipx.h"
#include "packet-netbios.h"
#include "packet-vines.h"
#include <epan/sna-utils.h>
#include "packet-llc.h"
#define UDP_PORT_LLC1 12000
#define UDP_PORT_LLC2 12001
#define UDP_PORT_LLC3 12002
#define UDP_PORT_LLC4 12003
#define UDP_PORT_LLC5 12004
static int proto_llc = -1;
static int hf_llc_dsap = -1;
static int hf_llc_ssap = -1;
static int hf_llc_dsap_ig = -1;
static int hf_llc_ssap_cr = -1;
static int hf_llc_ctrl = -1;
static int hf_llc_type = -1;
static int hf_llc_oui = -1;
static int hf_llc_pid = -1;
static gint ett_llc = -1;
static gint ett_llc_ctrl = -1;
static dissector_table_t subdissector_table;
static dissector_table_t xid_subdissector_table;
static dissector_handle_t bpdu_handle;
static dissector_handle_t eth_handle;
static dissector_handle_t fddi_handle;
static dissector_handle_t tr_handle;
static dissector_handle_t data_handle;
/*
* Group/Individual bit, in the DSAP.
*/
#define DSAP_GI_BIT 0x01
/*
* Command/Response bit, in the SSAP.
*
* The low-order bit of the SSAP apparently determines whether this
* is a request or a response. (RFC 1390, "Transmission of IP and
* ARP over FDDI Networks", says
*
* Command frames are identified by having the low order
* bit of the SSAP address reset to zero. Response frames
* have the low order bit of the SSAP address set to one.
*
* and a page I've seen seems to imply that's part of 802.2.)
*/
#define SSAP_CR_BIT 0x01
/*
* Mask to extrace the SAP number from the DSAP or the SSAP.
*/
#define SAP_MASK 0xFE
/*
* These are for SSAP and DSAP, wth last bit always zero.
* XXX - some DSAPs come in separate "individual" and "group" versions,
* with the last bit 0 and 1, respectively (e.g., LLC Sub-layer Management,
* IBM SNA Path Control, IBM Net Management), but, whilst 0xFE is
* the ISO Network Layer Protocol, 0xFF is the Global LSAP.
*/
const value_string sap_vals[] = {
{ SAP_NULL, "NULL LSAP" },
{ SAP_LLC_SLMGMT, "LLC Sub-Layer Management" },
{ SAP_SNA_PATHCTRL, "SNA Path Control" },
{ SAP_IP, "TCP/IP" },
{ SAP_SNA1, "SNA" },
{ SAP_SNA2, "SNA" },
{ SAP_PROWAY_NM_INIT, "PROWAY (IEC955) Network Management and Initialization" },
{ SAP_NETWARE1, "NetWare (unofficial?)" },
{ SAP_OSINL1, "ISO Network Layer (OSLAN 1)" },
{ SAP_TI, "Texas Instruments" },
{ SAP_OSINL2, "ISO Network Layer (unofficial?)" },
{ SAP_OSINL3, "ISO Network Layer (unofficial?)" },
{ SAP_BPDU, "Spanning Tree BPDU" },
{ SAP_RS511, "EIA RS-511 Manufacturing Message Service" },
{ SAP_OSINL4, "ISO Network Layer (OSLAN 2)" },
{ SAP_X25, "ISO 8208 (X.25 over 802.2)" },
/*
* XXX - setting the group bit of SAP_X25 make 0x7F; is this just
* a group version of that?
*/
{ 0x7F, "ISO 802.2" },
{ SAP_XNS, "XNS" },
{ SAP_BACNET, "BACnet" },
{ SAP_NESTAR, "Nestar" },
{ SAP_PROWAY_ASLM, "PROWAY (IEC955) Active Station List Maintenance" },
{ SAP_ARP, "ARP" }, /* XXX - hand to "dissect_arp()"? */
{ SAP_SNAP, "SNAP" },
{ SAP_VINES1, "Banyan Vines" },
{ SAP_VINES2, "Banyan Vines" },
{ SAP_NETWARE2, "NetWare" },
{ SAP_NETBIOS, "NetBIOS" },
{ SAP_IBMNM, "IBM Net Management" },
{ SAP_HPEXT, "HP Extended LLC" },
{ SAP_UB, "Ungermann-Bass" },
{ SAP_RPL, "Remote Program Load" },
{ SAP_OSINL5, "ISO Network Layer" },
{ SAP_GLOBAL, "Global LSAP" },
{ 0x00, NULL }
};
/*
* See
*
* http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/trsrb/vlan.htm
*
* for the PIDs for VTP and DRiP that go with an OUI of OUI_CISCO.
*/
const value_string oui_vals[] = {
{ OUI_ENCAP_ETHER, "Encapsulated Ethernet" },
/*
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios113ed/113ed_cr/ibm_r/brprt1/brsrb.htm
*/
{ OUI_CISCO, "Cisco" },
{ OUI_CISCO_90, "Cisco IOS 9.0 Compatible" },
{ OUI_BRIDGED, "Frame Relay or ATM bridged frames" },
/* RFC 2427, RFC 2684 */
{ OUI_ATM_FORUM, "ATM Forum" },
{ OUI_CABLE_BPDU, "DOCSIS Spanning Tree" }, /* DOCSIS spanning tree BPDU */
{ OUI_APPLE_ATALK, "Apple (AppleTalk)" },
{ OUI_NORTEL, "Nortel Networks SONMP" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
/*
* Hash table for translating OUIs to a dissector table/field info pair;
* the dissector table maps PID values to dissectors, and the field
* corresponds to the PID for that OUI.
*/
typedef struct {
dissector_table_t table;
hf_register_info *field_info;
} oui_info_t;
static GHashTable *oui_info_table = NULL;
/*
* Add an entry for a new OUI.
*/
void
llc_add_oui(guint32 oui, const char *table_name, char *table_ui_name,
hf_register_info *hf_item)
{
oui_info_t *new_info;
new_info = g_malloc(sizeof (oui_info_t));
new_info->table = register_dissector_table(table_name,
table_ui_name, FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX);
new_info->field_info = hf_item;
/*
* Create the hash table for OUI information, if it doesn't
* already exist.
*/
if (oui_info_table == NULL) {
oui_info_table = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash,
g_direct_equal);
}
g_hash_table_insert(oui_info_table, (gpointer)oui, new_info);
}
void
capture_llc(const guchar *pd, int offset, int len, packet_counts *ld) {
int is_snap;
guint16 control;
int llc_header_len;
guint32 oui;
guint16 etype;
if (!BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(offset, len, 2)) {
ld->other++;
return;
}
is_snap = (pd[offset] == SAP_SNAP) && (pd[offset+1] == SAP_SNAP);
llc_header_len = 2; /* DSAP + SSAP */
/*
* XXX - the page referred to in the comment above about the
* Command/Response bit also implies that LLC Type 2 always
* uses extended operation, so we don't need to determine
* whether it's basic or extended operation; is that the case?
*/
control = get_xdlc_control(pd, offset+2, pd[offset+1] & SSAP_CR_BIT);
llc_header_len += XDLC_CONTROL_LEN(control, TRUE);
if (is_snap)
llc_header_len += 5; /* 3 bytes of OUI, 2 bytes of protocol ID */
if (!BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(offset, len, llc_header_len)) {
ld->other++;
return;
}
if (is_snap) {
oui = pd[offset+3] << 16 | pd[offset+4] << 8 | pd[offset+5];
if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
etype = pntohs(&pd[offset+6]);
switch (oui) {
case OUI_ENCAP_ETHER:
case OUI_CISCO_90:
case OUI_APPLE_ATALK:
/* No, I have no idea why Apple used
one of their own OUIs, rather than
OUI_ENCAP_ETHER, and an Ethernet
packet type as protocol ID, for
AppleTalk data packets - but used
OUI_ENCAP_ETHER and an Ethernet
packet type for AARP packets. */
capture_ethertype(etype, pd, offset+8, len,
ld);
break;
case OUI_CISCO:
capture_ethertype(etype, pd, offset + 8, len,
ld);
break;
default:
ld->other++;
break;
}
}
}
else {
/* non-SNAP */
if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
switch (pd[offset]) {
case SAP_IP:
capture_ip(pd, offset + llc_header_len, len,
ld);
break;
case SAP_NETWARE1:
case SAP_NETWARE2:
capture_ipx(ld);
break;
case SAP_NETBIOS:
capture_netbios(ld);
break;
case SAP_VINES1:
case SAP_VINES2:
capture_vines(ld);
break;
default:
ld->other++;
break;
}
}
}
}
static void
dissect_llc(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
{
proto_tree *llc_tree = NULL;
proto_item *ti = NULL;
int is_snap;
guint16 control;
int llc_header_len;
guint8 dsap, ssap;
tvbuff_t *next_tvb;
if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL)) {
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "LLC");
}
if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) {
col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
}
dsap = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0);
if (tree) {
Allow a length of -1 to be specified when adding FT_NONE and FT_PROTOCOL items to the protocol tree; it's interpreted as "the rest of the data in the tvbuff". This can be used if 1) the item covers the entire packet or the remaining payload in the packet or 2) the item's length won't be known until it's dissected, and will be then set with "proto_item_set_len()" - if an exception is thrown in the dissection, it means the item ran *past* the end of the tvbuff, so saying it runs to the end of the tvbuff is reasonable. Convert a number of "proto_tree_add_XXX()" calls using "tvb_length_remaining()", values derived from the result of "tvb_length()", or 0 (in the case of items whose length is unknown) to use -1 instead (using 0 means that if an exception is thrown, selecting the item highlights nothing; using -1 means it highlights all the data for that item that's available). In some places where "tvb_length()" or "tvb_length_remaining()" was used to determine how large a packet is, use "tvb_reported_length()" or "tvb_reported_length_remaining()", instead - the first two calls indicate how much captured data was in the packet, the latter two calls indicate how large the packet actually was (and the fact that using the latter could cause BoundsError exceptions to be thrown is a feature - if such an exception is thrown, the frame really *was* short, and it should be tagged as such). Replace some "proto_tree_add_XXX()" calls with equivalent "proto_tree_add_item()" calls. Fix some indentation. svn path=/trunk/; revision=4578
2002-01-20 22:12:39 +00:00
ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_llc, tvb, 0, -1, FALSE);
llc_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_llc);
proto_tree_add_uint(llc_tree, hf_llc_dsap, tvb, 0,
1, dsap & SAP_MASK);
proto_tree_add_boolean(llc_tree, hf_llc_dsap_ig, tvb, 0,
1, dsap & DSAP_GI_BIT);
} else
llc_tree = NULL;
ssap = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 1);
if (tree) {
proto_tree_add_uint(llc_tree, hf_llc_ssap, tvb, 1,
1, ssap & SAP_MASK);
proto_tree_add_boolean(llc_tree, hf_llc_ssap_cr, tvb, 1,
1, ssap & SSAP_CR_BIT);
} else
llc_tree = NULL;
is_snap = (dsap == SAP_SNAP) && (ssap == SAP_SNAP);
llc_header_len = 2; /* DSAP + SSAP */
/*
* XXX - the page referred to in the comment above about the
* Command/Response bit also implies that LLC Type 2 always
* uses extended operation, so we don't need to determine
* whether it's basic or extended operation; is that the case?
*/
control = dissect_xdlc_control(tvb, 2, pinfo, llc_tree,
hf_llc_ctrl, ett_llc_ctrl,
ssap & SSAP_CR_BIT, TRUE, FALSE);
llc_header_len += XDLC_CONTROL_LEN(control, TRUE);
if (is_snap)
llc_header_len += 5; /* 3 bytes of OUI, 2 bytes of protocol ID */
if (tree)
proto_item_set_len(ti, llc_header_len);
if (is_snap) {
dissect_snap(tvb, 3, pinfo, tree, llc_tree, control,
hf_llc_oui, hf_llc_type, hf_llc_pid, 2);
}
else {
if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) {
col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
"; DSAP %s %s, SSAP %s %s",
val_to_str(dsap & SAP_MASK, sap_vals, "%02x"),
dsap & DSAP_GI_BIT ?
"Group" : "Individual",
val_to_str(ssap & SAP_MASK, sap_vals, "%02x"),
ssap & SSAP_CR_BIT ?
"Response" : "Command"
);
}
if (tvb_length_remaining(tvb, llc_header_len) > 0) {
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, llc_header_len, -1, -1);
if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
/*
* Non-SNAP I or UI frame.
* Try the regular LLC subdissector table
* with the DSAP.
*/
if (!dissector_try_port(subdissector_table,
dsap, next_tvb, pinfo, tree)) {
call_dissector(data_handle, next_tvb,
pinfo, tree);
}
} else if ((control & (XDLC_U_MODIFIER_MASK|XDLC_U))
== (XDLC_XID|XDLC_U)) {
/*
* Non-SNAP XID frame.
* Try the XID LLC subdissector table
* with the DSAP.
*/
if (!dissector_try_port(xid_subdissector_table,
dsap, next_tvb, pinfo, tree)) {
call_dissector(data_handle, next_tvb,
pinfo, tree);
}
} else {
call_dissector(data_handle, next_tvb, pinfo,
tree);
}
}
}
}
/*
* Dissect SNAP header; used elsewhere, e.g. in the Frame Relay dissector.
*/
void
dissect_snap(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree,
proto_tree *snap_tree, int control, int hf_oui, int hf_type, int hf_pid,
int bridge_pad)
{
guint32 oui;
guint16 etype;
tvbuff_t *next_tvb;
oui_info_t *oui_info;
dissector_table_t subdissector_table;
int hf;
oui = tvb_get_ntoh24(tvb, offset);
etype = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset+3);
if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) {
col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
"; SNAP, OUI 0x%06X (%s), PID 0x%04X",
oui, val_to_str(oui, oui_vals, "Unknown"), etype);
}
if (tree) {
proto_tree_add_uint(snap_tree, hf_oui, tvb, offset, 3, oui);
}
switch (oui) {
case OUI_ENCAP_ETHER:
case OUI_CISCO_90:
case OUI_APPLE_ATALK:
/* No, I have no idea why Apple used
one of their own OUIs, rather than
OUI_ENCAP_ETHER, and an Ethernet
packet type as protocol ID, for
AppleTalk data packets - but used
OUI_ENCAP_ETHER and an Ethernet
packet type for AARP packets. */
if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
ethertype(etype, tvb, offset+5,
pinfo, tree, snap_tree, hf_type, -1, 0);
} else {
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
call_dissector(data_handle,next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
}
break;
case OUI_BRIDGED:
/*
* MAC frames bridged over ATM (RFC 2684) or Frame Relay
* (RFC 2427).
*
* We have to figure out how much padding to put
* into the frame. We were handed a "bridge_pad"
* argument which should be 0 for Frame Relay and
* 2 for ATM; we add to that the amount of padding
* common to both bridging types.
*/
if (tree) {
proto_tree_add_uint(snap_tree, hf_pid, tvb, offset+3, 2,
etype);
}
switch (etype) {
case BPID_ETH_WITH_FCS:
case BPID_ETH_WITHOUT_FCS:
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5+bridge_pad,
-1, -1);
call_dissector(eth_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case BPID_802_5_WITH_FCS:
case BPID_802_5_WITHOUT_FCS:
/*
* We treat the last padding byte as the Access
* Control byte, as that's what the Token
* Ring dissector expects the first byte to
* be.
*/
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5+bridge_pad,
-1, -1);
call_dissector(tr_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case BPID_FDDI_WITH_FCS:
case BPID_FDDI_WITHOUT_FCS:
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5+1+bridge_pad,
-1, -1);
call_dissector(fddi_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
case BPID_BPDU:
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
call_dissector(bpdu_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
default:
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
call_dissector(data_handle,next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
}
break;
case OUI_CABLE_BPDU: /* DOCSIS cable modem spanning tree BPDU */
if (tree) {
proto_tree_add_uint(snap_tree, hf_pid, tvb, offset+3, 2,
etype);
}
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
call_dissector(bpdu_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
default:
/*
* Do we have information for this OUI?
*/
oui_info = g_hash_table_lookup(oui_info_table, (gpointer)oui);
if (oui_info != NULL) {
/*
* Yes - use it.
*/
hf = *oui_info->field_info->p_id;
subdissector_table = oui_info->table;
} else {
/*
* No, use hf_pid for the PID and just dissect
* the payload as data.
*/
hf = hf_pid;
subdissector_table = NULL;
}
if (tree) {
proto_tree_add_uint(snap_tree, hf, tvb, offset+3, 2,
etype);
}
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
if (subdissector_table != NULL) {
/* do lookup with the subdissector table */
if (dissector_try_port(subdissector_table,
etype, next_tvb, pinfo, tree))
break;
}
}
call_dissector(data_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
break;
}
}
void
proto_register_llc(void)
{
static struct true_false_string ig_bit = { "Group", "Individual" };
static struct true_false_string cr_bit = { "Response", "Command" };
static hf_register_info hf[] = {
{ &hf_llc_dsap,
{ "DSAP", "llc.dsap", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
VALS(sap_vals), 0x0, "", HFILL }},
{ &hf_llc_dsap_ig,
{ "IG Bit", "llc.dsap.ig", FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_HEX,
&ig_bit, 0x0, "Individual/Group", HFILL }},
{ &hf_llc_ssap,
{ "SSAP", "llc.ssap", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
VALS(sap_vals), 0x0, "", HFILL }},
{ &hf_llc_ssap_cr,
{ "CR Bit", "llc.ssap.cr", FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_HEX,
&cr_bit, 0x0, "Command/Response", HFILL }},
{ &hf_llc_ctrl,
{ "Control", "llc.control", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX,
NULL, 0x0, "", HFILL }},
/* registered here but handled in ethertype.c */
{ &hf_llc_type,
{ "Type", "llc.type", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX,
VALS(etype_vals), 0x0, "", HFILL }},
{ &hf_llc_oui,
{ "Organization Code", "llc.oui", FT_UINT24, BASE_HEX,
VALS(oui_vals), 0x0, "", HFILL }},
{ &hf_llc_pid,
{ "Protocol ID", "llc.pid", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX,
NULL, 0x0, "", HFILL }}
};
static gint *ett[] = {
&ett_llc,
&ett_llc_ctrl,
};
proto_llc = proto_register_protocol("Logical-Link Control", "LLC", "llc");
proto_register_field_array(proto_llc, hf, array_length(hf));
proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
/* subdissector code */
subdissector_table = register_dissector_table("llc.dsap",
"LLC SAP", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX);
xid_subdissector_table = register_dissector_table("llc.xid_dsap",
"LLC XID SAP", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX);
register_dissector("llc", dissect_llc, proto_llc);
}
static void
register_hf(gpointer key _U_, gpointer value, gpointer user_data _U_)
{
oui_info_t *info = value;
proto_register_field_array(proto_llc, info->field_info, 1);
}
void
proto_reg_handoff_llc(void)
{
dissector_handle_t llc_handle;
/*
* Get handles for the BPDU, Ethernet, FDDI, and Token Ring
* dissectors.
*/
bpdu_handle = find_dissector("bpdu");
eth_handle = find_dissector("eth");
fddi_handle = find_dissector("fddi");
tr_handle = find_dissector("tr");
data_handle = find_dissector("data");
llc_handle = find_dissector("llc");
dissector_add("wtap_encap", WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_RFC1483, llc_handle);
/* RFC 2043 */
dissector_add("ppp.protocol", PPP_LLC, llc_handle);
/* RFC 2353 */
dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_LLC1, llc_handle);
dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_LLC2, llc_handle);
dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_LLC3, llc_handle);
dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_LLC4, llc_handle);
dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_LLC5, llc_handle);
/* IP-over-FC when we have the full FC frame */
dissector_add("fc.ftype", FC_FTYPE_IP, llc_handle);
/*
* BACNET-over-ARCNET is really BACNET-over-802.2 LLC-over-ARCNET,
* apparently.
*/
dissector_add("arcnet.protocol_id", ARCNET_PROTO_BACNET, llc_handle);
/*
* Register all the fields for PIDs for various OUIs.
*/
g_hash_table_foreach(oui_info_table, register_hf, NULL);
}