osmo-dev/net/README

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=== WHAT IS THIS?
* quickly configure, launch and tear down an entire Osmocom core network on
your box (see net/README).
This is the set of tools I wrote for myself and use every day to run and test
the Osmocom core network. I hope this helps, and I would appreciate
contributions of any improvements you may have!
=== Quick Start
* Open config_2g3g in a text editor (original config)
* Open a new file in a text editor (your config)
* Copy over all lines you want to change in your config and edit them there
* Your resulting minimal config could look like this:
TERMINAL="tmux"
ETH_DEV=enp0s25
TO_RAN_IP="192.168.1.123"
TO_RAN_IU_IP="192.168.1.42"
MCC=999
MNC=99
BTS0_IPA_UNIT="1234 0"
BTS0_ARFCN=800
* Create a network directory and generate configs:
$ mkdir my_network
$ cd my_network
$ ../fill_config.py ../config_mine ../templates
* Run the network:
$ ./run.sh
This launches numerous terminals with one component running in each.
Logs and pcap traces are being taken automatically.
* Tear down:
Hit enter in the original first terminal to tear down all programs.
Enter a name to save logs, otherwise all logging will be stored
under autolog/<timestamp>.
* Regenerate configs:
Modify your config and regenerate the network configs as follows, the same
original config, your config and templates will be used as last time.
$ $EDITOR ../config_mine
$ ../fill_config.py
('make regen' also works)
=== Advanced usage / more examples
# own templates?
cp -r ../templates ../templates_mine
$EDITOR ../templates_mine/*
../fill_config.py ../templates_mine
# picks up same ../config_mine from last time, and ../templates_mine from cmdline
If you wanted to change to dynamic timeslots, you can:
cd ..
mkdir templates_dyn
cd templates_dyn
ln -s ../templates/* .
rm ./osmo-bsc.cfg
cp ../templates/osmo-bsc.cfg .
sed -i 's#TCH/F#TCH/F_TCH/H_PDCH#' osmo-bsc.cfg
cd ../my_network
../fill_config.py ../templates_dyn
If you moved your laptop to a different location, you can:
cp ../config_mine ../config_foo
$EDITOR ../config_foo # set new IP address(es)
../fill_config.py ../config_foo
=== Config file templates
A *directory* contains template files that are filled with specific values by the
fill_config.py script. See e.g. templates/.
A *file* contains local config items as name=val pairs that are put into the
templates. It is usually a subset of config_2g3g.
The fill_config.py script helps to fill the templates with the config values. Simply
invoke fill_config.py with a dir argument (templates dir) and a file argument (specific
config values). The dir argument can be used in the templates with ${NET_DIR},
temporary files (sockets etc.) should be placed inside this folder.
If one or both are omitted, the script tries to re-use the most recent paths,
they were stored in local files '.last_config' and '.last_templates'.
The -o parameter of fill_config.py can be used to supply a different original
config file than config_2g3g. If it is omitted, the path is read from a
'.last_config_orig' file inside the network directory if present, and config_2g3g
is used otherwise.
The result is a complete set of .cfg files that match your local machine and
network config.
=== Launch
A run.sh script template (templates/run.sh) also gets filled with specifics and
placed next to the .cfg files.
run.sh uses sudo to start tcpdump, configure ip forwarding and masquerading
(for the GGSN's APN tunnel required for data services).
When you launch run.sh, many xterms are launched, and when hitting enter, all
of them get destroyed again. This is obviously intended to be run on your
desktop computer or laptop, not on a remote box. It may also make sense to
launch all of them in the current shell, and maybe or maybe not switch off
stderr logging; or to launch each component in a tmux window or whatnot -- if
you figure out something in that line, I would be glad to get contributions and
incorporate that.
=== Logging and pcaps
The run.sh script automatically stores all configs, logs and pcap traces in
./autolog/<timestamp> dirs. After closing the components (by hitting enter),
you may also enter a name for the logs, after which they are stored in
./logs/<name>. The idea is to keep all important logs with a name, and that you
can every now and then just 'rm -rf ./autolog' to make space.
=== 3G
You may notice that the templates include nano3G.txt files. These include a
convenient listing of commands to connect to an ip.access nano3G DMI and
connect it to the HNBGW as configured by the templates.
=== 2G BTS
At the time of writing, there are no osmo-bts.cfg files, since this is intended
for the core network and BSC components only. Feel free to add!
Typically you'd need to edit only the /etc/osmocom/osmo-bts.cfg to match your
IP address and ipa unit-id:
bts 0
oml remote-ip 192.168.0.23
ipa unit-id 1234 0