Common library for all Osmocom projects (libosmocore, libosmogsm, libosmovty, libosmogb, libosmosim, libosmousb, ...) https://osmocom.org/projects/libosmocore
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Neels Hofmeyr d1ceca9d48 add osmo_mobile_identity API
Implement better API around 3GPP TS 24.008 Mobile Identity coding.

struct osmo_mobile_identity is a decoded representation of the raw Mobile
Identity, with a string representation as well as dedicated raw uint32_t TMSI.
The aim is to remove all uncertainty about decoded buffer sizes / data types.

I have patches ready for all osmo programs, completely replacing the Mobile
Identity coding with this new API. Hence deprecate the old MI API.

New API functions provide properly size-checking implementations of:
- decoding a raw MI from a bunch of MI octets;
- locating and decoding MI from a full 3GPP TS 24.008 Complete Layer 3 msgb;
- encoding to a buffer;
- encoding to the end of a msgb.

Other than the old gsm48_generate_mid(), omit a TLV tag and length from
encoding. Many callers manually stripped the tag and value after calling
gsm48_generate_mid(). The aim is to leave writing a TL to the caller entirely,
especially since some callers need to use a TvL, i.e. support a variable-size
length of 8 or 16 bit.

New validity checks so far not implemented anywhere else:
- stricter validation of number of digits of IMSI, IMEI, IMEI-SV MI.
- stricter on filler nibbles to be 0xf.

Rationale:

While implementing osmo-bsc's MSC pooling feature in osmo-bsc, this API will be
used to reduce the number of times a Mobile Identity is extracted from a raw
RSL message.

Extracting the Mobile Identity from messages has numerous duplicate
implementations across our code with various levels of specialization.
https://xkcd.com/927/

To name a few:
- libosmocore: gsm48_mi_to_string(), osmo_mi_name_buf()
- osmo-bsc: extract_sub()
- osmo-msc: mm_rx_loc_upd_req(), cm_serv_reuse_conn(), gsm48_rx_mm_serv_req(),
  vlr_proc_acc_req()

We have existing functions to produce a human readable string from a Mobile
Identity, more or less awkward:
- gsm48_mi_to_string() decodes a TMSI as a decimal number. These days we use
  hexadecimal TMSI everywhere.
- osmo_mi_name_buf() decodes the BCD digits from a raw MI every time, so we'd
  need to pass around the raw message bytes. Also, osmo_mi_name_buf() has the
  wrong signature, it should return a length like snprintf().
- osmo-bsc's extract_sub() first uses gsm48_mi_to_string() which encodes the
  raw uint32_t TMSI to a string, and then calls strtoul() via
  tmsi_from_string() to code those back to a raw uint32_t.

Each of the above implementations employ their own size overflow checks, each
invoke osmo_bcd2str() and implement their own TMSI osmo_load32be() handling.
Too much code dup, let's hope that each and every one is correct.

In osmo-bsc, I am now implementing MSC pooling, and need to extract NRI bits
from a TMSI Mobile Identity. Since none of the above functions are general
enough to be re-used, I found myself again copy-pasting Mobile Identity code:
locating the MI in a 24.008 message with proper size checks, decoding MI
octets.

This time I would like it to become a generally re-usable API.

Change-Id: Ic3f969e739654c1e8c387aedeeba5cce07fe2307
2020-06-12 16:35:26 +02:00
contrib contrib: integrate RPM spec 2020-05-20 10:29:05 +00:00
debian debian: Change python3 dependency to native arch 2020-03-17 00:39:45 +00:00
doc merge_doc.xsl: move to osmo-gsm-manuals.git 2018-11-12 14:07:05 +01:00
include add osmo_mobile_identity API 2020-06-12 16:35:26 +02:00
m4 Add code coverage support 2019-11-30 02:17:23 +00:00
src add osmo_mobile_identity API 2020-06-12 16:35:26 +02:00
tests add osmo_mobile_identity API 2020-06-12 16:35:26 +02:00
utils sim: When decoding SW, take application specific SW into account 2020-05-05 19:41:12 +00:00
.gitignore contrib: integrate RPM spec 2020-05-20 10:29:05 +00:00
.gitreview add .gitreview 2016-05-19 06:39:13 +00:00
.mailmap Add .mailmap file for mapping mail addresses in shortlog 2016-08-08 13:12:17 +02:00
COPYING add GPL to project source 2010-02-21 09:21:30 +01:00
Doxyfile.codec.in Set HTML_TIMESTAMP to NO to make build reproducible 2019-07-17 11:03:44 +00:00
Doxyfile.coding.in doxygen: enable cross referencing everywhere 2019-02-04 16:43:57 +00:00
Doxyfile.core.in Set HTML_TIMESTAMP to NO to make build reproducible 2019-07-17 11:03:44 +00:00
Doxyfile.ctrl.in doxygen: enable cross referencing everywhere 2019-02-04 16:43:57 +00:00
Doxyfile.gb.in doxygen: enable cross referencing everywhere 2019-02-04 16:43:57 +00:00
Doxyfile.gsm.in Set HTML_TIMESTAMP to NO to make build reproducible 2019-07-17 11:03:44 +00:00
Doxyfile.vty.in Set HTML_TIMESTAMP to NO to make build reproducible 2019-07-17 11:03:44 +00:00
Makefile.am Makefile.am: EXTRA_DIST: debian, contrib/*.spec.in 2020-05-22 13:26:19 +02:00
README.md README.md: We don't build libosmotrau. The latter is in libosmo-abis.git 2020-05-12 05:43:21 +00:00
TODO-RELEASE lapd/lapdm: print user-defined string name instead of (dl=%p) 2020-06-08 21:16:54 +02:00
configure.ac contrib: integrate RPM spec 2020-05-20 10:29:05 +00:00
git-version-gen add git-version-gen magic to automatically generate package version 2010-03-23 00:30:19 +08:00
libosmocodec.pc.in codec: Add the missing bits for include to install and pkgconfig to work 2010-10-24 18:23:10 +02:00
libosmocoding.pc.in libosmocoding: migrate transcoding routines from OsmoBTS 2017-03-07 01:06:38 +07:00
libosmocore.pc.in libosmocore.pc.in: Append -lsctp to Libs.private 2019-10-22 16:09:05 +02:00
libosmoctrl.pc.in remove our internal copy of talloc, use system libtalloc 2015-12-05 23:38:18 +01:00
libosmogb.pc.in remove our internal copy of talloc, use system libtalloc 2015-12-05 23:38:18 +01:00
libosmogsm.pc.in remove our internal copy of talloc, use system libtalloc 2015-12-05 23:38:18 +01:00
libosmosim.pc.in remove our internal copy of talloc, use system libtalloc 2015-12-05 23:38:18 +01:00
libosmousb.pc.in libosmocore libusb integration 2019-12-16 00:17:27 +01:00
libosmovty.pc.in remove our internal copy of talloc, use system libtalloc 2015-12-05 23:38:18 +01:00
osmo-release.mk Fixup severe build performance issues 2017-10-04 16:26:37 +02:00
osmo-release.sh osmo-release.sh: Improve of PKG_CHECK_MODULES from configure.ac 2020-01-02 18:33:26 +01:00

README.md

libosmocore - set of Osmocom core libraries

This repository contains a set of C-language libraries that form the core infrastructure of many Osmocom Open Source Mobile Communications projects.

Historically, a lot of this code was developed as part of the OpenBSC project, but which are of a more generic nature and thus useful to (at least) other programs that we develop in the sphere of Free Software / Open Source mobile communications.

There is no clear scope of it. We simply move all shared code between the various Osmocom projects in this library to avoid code duplication.

The libosmocore.git repository build multiple libraries:

  • libosmocore contains some general-purpose functions like select-loop abstraction, message buffers, timers, linked lists
  • libosmovty contains routines related to the interactive command-line interface called VTY
  • libosmogsm contains definitions and helper code related to GSM protocols
  • libosmoctrl contains a shared implementation of the Osmocom control interface
  • libosmogb contains an implementation of the Gb interface with its NS/BSSGP protocols
  • libosmocodec contains an implementation of GSM voice codecs
  • libosmocoding contains an implementation of GSM channel coding
  • libosmosim contains infrastructure to interface SIM/UICC/USIM cards

Homepage

The official homepage of the project is https://osmocom.org/projects/libosmocore/wiki/Libosmocore

GIT Repository

You can clone from the official libosmocore.git repository using

git clone git://git.osmocom.org/libosmocore.git

There is a cgit interface at http://git.osmocom.org/libosmocore/

Documentation

Doxygen-generated API documentation is generated during the build process, but also available online for each of the sub-libraries at http://ftp.osmocom.org/api/latest/libosmocore/

Mailing List

Discussions related to libosmocore are happening on the openbsc@lists.osmocom.org mailing list, please see https://lists.osmocom.org/mailman/listinfo/openbsc for subscription options and the list archive.

Please observe the Osmocom Mailing List Rules when posting.

Contributing

Our coding standards are described at https://osmocom.org/projects/cellular-infrastructure/wiki/Coding_standards

We us a gerrit based patch submission/review process for managing contributions. Please see https://osmocom.org/projects/cellular-infrastructure/wiki/Gerrit for more details

The current patch queue for libosmocore can be seen at https://gerrit.osmocom.org/#/q/project:libosmocore+status:open