Commit Graph

527 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Neels Hofmeyr 951d32b817 osmo_sockaddr_str: deprecate osmo_sockaddr_str_*_32n()
Follow up for patch I3cf150cc0cc06dd36039fbde091bc71b01697322

osmo_sockaddr_str_{from,to}_32n actually use host byte order. Deprecate these
and introduce a more accurately named version ending in h.

Change-Id: Ic7fc279bf3c741811cfc002538e28e8f8560e338
2019-11-24 19:59:35 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr 06356fd9c3 utils: add osmo_strnchr()
When finding a char in a string, I want to be able to limit the search area by
size, not only by nul terminator.

Change-Id: I48f8ace9f51f8a06796648883afcabe3b4e8b537
2019-11-24 19:59:35 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr 63cb949ebc msgb_put: more elaborate logging of head/tailroom failure
Change-Id: I55b68098e1037c74ebe5faa86e34bd4494f5b726
2019-11-24 19:59:35 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr 344776d251 fsm.h: add missing include of logging.h
Change-Id: I783bf0eb40b674fb6a77f7673563fdf156975f5a
2019-11-24 19:59:35 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr 823073aa91 utils.h: add OSMO_NAME_C_IMPL() macro
Provide a common implementation for foo_name_c() functions that base on
foo_name_buf() functions.

  char *foo_name_c(void *ctx, example_t arg)
  {
          OSMO_NAME_C_IMPL(ctx, 64, "ERROR", foo_name_buf, arg)
  }

Rationale: the most efficient way of composing strings that have optional parts
or require loops for composition is by writing to a ready char[], and this in
turn is easiest done by using OSMO_STRBUF_* API. Using such a basic name string
implementation which typically returns a length, I often want a more convenient
version that returns a char*, which can just be inlined in a "%s" string format
-- crucially: skipping string composition when inlined in a LOGP(). This common
implementation allows saving code dup, only the function signature is needed.

Why not include the function signature in the macro? The two sets of varargs
(1: signature args, 2: function call args) are hard to do. Also, having an
explicit signature is good for readability and code grepping / ctags.

Upcoming uses: in libosmocore in the mslookup (D-GSM) implementation
(osmo_mslookup_result_name_c()), and in osmo_msc's codec negotiation
implementation (sdp_audio_codecs_name_c(), sdp_msg_name_c(), ...).
I54b6c0810f181259da307078977d9ef3d90458c9 (libosmocore)
If3ce23cd5bab15e2ab4c52ef3e4c75979dffe931 (osmo-msc)

Change-Id: Ida5ba8d9640ea641aafef0236800f6d489d3d322
2019-11-23 07:58:47 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr e883de54f8 cosmetic: logging.h: fix comment s/levels/subsystems
Change-Id: I242a4a44649bc4dac055985ba8fd63b2f784ee6d
2019-11-23 07:58:47 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr f2644aee55 logging.h: define ansi color constants
It's hard to figure out what color logging categories have with those ANSI
color code strings. Instead, define these OSMO_LOGCOLOR_* constants.

Naming: commonly, the logging.h header has the "LOG" prefix in the name, but it
seems saner to include the OSMO_ prefix: it seems too likely that some
libosmocore user somewhere already has defined "LOGCOLOR_RED" somewhere.

Change-Id: I03b6b1f73ae7ee61d37ff921e071a3d0881d3e9a
2019-11-23 07:58:47 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 002a51d731 add osmo_sockaddr_str_cmp()
Currently planned user: for Distributed GSM in osmo-hlr: setting per-MSC
service addresses in VTY: replace/remove existing entries.

osmo_sockaddr_str_cmp() is useful to catch identical resulting IP addresses,
regardless of differing strings (e.g. '0::' and '::' are equal but differ in
strings).

Change-Id: I0dbc1cf707098dcda75f8e07c1b936951f9f9501
2019-11-21 21:17:12 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr d0e8d6b9b5 fix OSMO_SOCKADDR_STR_FMT for IPv6
The format prints IP:port separated by a colon, which of course is confusing
when the IPv6 address itself contains mostly colons. The new format adds square
braces.

  cafe:face::1:42 -> [cafe:face::1]:42

The IPv4 format remains unchanged:
  1.2.3.4:42

Change-Id: I161f8427729ae31be0eac719b7a4a9290715e37f
2019-11-11 20:14:01 +01:00
Harald Welte 7a010b10f7 select: Make file descriptor lists per-thread
In a multi-threaded environemnt, it's likely that each thread will have
its own, distinct set of file descriptors that it wants to watch.

Hence, let's make the osmo_fd_* functions configure not one global
list of file descriptors, but a thread-local list of file descriptors.

Change-Id: I5082ed3e500ad1a7516e1785bc57e008da2fac9a
2019-11-07 10:24:50 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr 2ceb758ba4 add osmo_sockaddr_str_is_nonzero()
Often, an IP address of 0.0.0.0 is considered an unset value (for clients
requiring a server address; not for listening on "any").

osmo_sockaddr_str_is_set() does return false when the port is 0, but there is
no simple way to tell whether the IP address is actually set to a server
address.

Add osmo_sockaddr_str_is_nonzero() to return false if:
- the port is zero, or
- the IP address is zero (0.0.0.0 or ::0), or
- the IP address cannot be parsed.

A practical use example: osmo-msc so far accepts an RTP IP address of 0.0.0.0
as valid. I noticed when trying to trigger error handling from a ttcn3 test.
osmo-msc can use this function to reject invalid addresses from MGCP messages.

Related: I53ddb19a70fda3deb906464e1b89c12d9b4c7cbd (osmo-msc)
Change-Id: I73cbcab90cffcdc9a5f8d5281c57c1f87b2c3550
2019-11-01 14:33:58 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr 988f6d72c5 add osmo_fsm_set_dealloc_ctx(), to help with use-after-free
This is a simpler and more general solution to the problem so far solved by
osmo_fsm_term_safely(true). This extends use-after-free fixes to arbitrary
functions, not only FSM instances during termination.

The aim is to defer talloc_free() until back in the main loop.

Rationale: I discovered an osmo-msc use-after-free crash from an invalid
message, caused by this pattern:

void event_action()
{
       osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(foo, FOO_EVENT, NULL);
       osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(bar, BAR_EVENT, NULL);
}

Usually, FOO_EVENT takes successful action, and afterwards we also notify bar.
However, in this particular case, FOO_EVENT caused failure, and the immediate
error handling directly terminated and deallocated bar. In such a case,
dispatching BAR_EVENT causes a use-after-free; this constituted a DoS vector
just from sending messages that cause *any* failure during the first event
dispatch.

Instead, when this is enabled, we do not deallocate 'foo' until event_action()
has returned back to the main loop.

Test: duplicate fsm_dealloc_test.c using this, and print the number of items
deallocated in each test loop, to ensure the feature works. We also verify that
the deallocation safety works simply by fsm_dealloc_test.c not crashing.

We should probably follow up by refusing event dispatch and state transitions
for FSM instances that are terminating or already terminated:
see I0adc13a1a998e953b6c850efa2761350dd07e03a.

Change-Id: Ief4dba9ea587c9b4aea69993e965fbb20fb80e78
2019-10-29 16:46:04 +01:00
Pau Espin 3f464fc007 socket: Introduce API osmo_sock_init2_multiaddr()
This API will be used by libosmo-netif's osmo_stream for SCTP sockets,
which in turn will be used by libosmo-sccp to support multi-homed
connections.

Related: OS#3608
Change-Id: Ic8681d9e093216c99c6bca4be81c31ef83688ed1
2019-10-18 09:21:48 +00:00
Pau Espin d12f698dbb logging: Introduce mutex API to manage log_target in multi-thread envs
log_enable_multithread() enables use of locks inside the
implementation. Lock use is disabled by default, this way only
multi-thread processes need to enable it and suffer related
complexity/performance penalties.

Locks are required around osmo_log_target_list and items inside it,
since targets can be used, modified and deleted by different threads
concurrently (for instance, user writing "logging disable" in VTY while
another thread is willing to write into that target).

Multithread apps and libraries aiming at being used in multithread apps
should update their code to use the locks introduced here when
containing code iterating over osmo_log_target_list explictly or
implicitly by obtaining a log_target (eg. osmo_log_vty2tgt()).

Related: OS#4088
Change-Id: Id7711893b34263baacac6caf4d489467053131bb
2019-10-09 14:19:52 +02:00
Pau Espin 0cbe8f0100 tdef: Introduce min_val and max_val fields
This is useful for timers expected to have a range of valid or expected
values.

Validation is done at runtime when timer values are set by the app or by
the user through the VTY.

Related: OS#4190
Change-Id: I4661ac41c29a009a1d5fc57d87aaee6041c7d1b2
2019-10-07 13:14:14 +00:00
Pau Espin ec4b62705d msgb: Allow size==headroom in msgb_alloc_headroom*()
Nothinh really forbids this case, it's totally fine allocating all space
of msgb as headroom. osmo-pcu actually does that in
gprs_rlcmac_ul_tbf::snd_ul_ud().

Related: OS#4029
Change-Id: Ibe05d08e3169a2603e891f76682a3b352a93ec7a
2019-09-26 17:46:30 +02:00
Pau Espin 7bfaba51b0 logging: Move extern declaration of osmo_log_target_list from logging.h to logging_internal.h
This list is really not needed by applications and currently only used
internally in logging.c and logging_vty.c.

Change-Id: I5dca069512bfcd0826194427c5482fad8bfd0232
2019-09-20 15:21:33 +00:00
Oliver Smith 210acc631f logging.h: add L1 SAPI related context and filter
First user is osmo-bts in I6b7bb2e1d61502b61214f854a4ec5cbb7267545b.

Related: OS#2356
Change-Id: I814cb3328d99faca9220adb5a80ffb934f219d7d
2019-09-18 11:23:50 +00:00
Pau Espin 070628065a logging_internal.h: Fix osmo_log_info definition
Global symbol osmo_log_info is declared in logging.c as non-const,
because it is modified. As soon as logging_internal.h is included into
logging.c, the compiler warns about osmo_log_info being declared twice
differently.

Change-Id: Iea961c3caeb12ddf60c99d4dca644bb9ab538767
2019-09-17 18:23:07 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr 9655ed5cf5 tdef: fixup osmo_tdef_set()
I missed code review, so here are my comments in form of a follow-up patch
for Id56a1226d724a374f04231df85fe5b49ffd2c43c.

- Fix 'as_unit' arg name to 'val_unit' as in the C file and API doc.
- Explain rounding-up behavior of value conversion in API doc.
- Use osmo_tdef_get_entry() instead of a loop.

Related: OS#4190
Change-Id: Ia91c2f17e40fb9e79ffa5a7f28ce9c3605664402
2019-09-11 01:55:38 +02:00
Pau Espin 77cd10f0db tdef: Introduce API osmo_tdef_set()
This API is already useful for users willing to set a given timer to a
given value. It will also contain code later that checks for value being
inside valid range for that timer.

Related: OS#4190
Change-Id: Id56a1226d724a374f04231df85fe5b49ffd2c43c
2019-09-07 22:29:06 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr f89cbd0019 OSMO_SOCKADDR_STR_FMT_ARGS: guard against NULL pointer
The pointless '(R)->ip?' condition of the previous commit made me want to
protect against R == NULL instead.

Change-Id: Ie2f47ad8ae585aaf67a6476c67f8e014820a72bc
2019-08-30 14:09:42 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr 079693d22f OSMO_SOCKADDR_STR_FMT_ARGS: remove useless condition
Since (R)->ip is a char[], it is always non-NULL. The (x ? : "") condition is
completely pointless. Remove it.

Change-Id: I13ed06776a784cfa99bbdfca2bb4dfe12913a1ec
2019-08-30 14:09:42 +02:00
Harald Welte 2d90611cb0 context: Add support for [per-thread] global talloc contexts
Rather than having applications maintain their own talloc cotexts,
let's offer some root talloc contexts in libosmocore.  Let's also
make them per thread right from the beginning.  This will help
some multi-threaded applications to use talloc in a thread-safe
way.

Change-Id: Iae39cd57274bf6753ecaf186f229e582b42662e3
2019-08-27 13:43:31 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr 989f01c406 osmo_tdef_get(): allow passing -1 as default timeout
The intention of osmo_tdef_get()'s val_if_not_present argument was to return a
default timeout, or to optionally abort the program for missing timer
definitions if the default timeout is < 0. This was the case in the original
implementation of this API in osmo-bsc, but in the migration to libosmocore,
the argument was by accident changed to an unsigned type. In consequence, the
assertion in the implementation that was intended to abort the program seemed
bogus to coverity, and was fixed by removal in
I7a544d2d43b83135def296674f777e48fe5fd80a -- the wrong direction, as is obvious
from the API doc for osmo_tdef_get().

Note that osmo-bsc master passes -1 in various places and expects the
program-abort behavior that was missing from the libosmocore implementation.

Change the val_if_not_present argument to a signed type, and revert removal of
the assertion, so that passing -1 has the effect described in the API doc:
program abort on missing timer definition.

This bug was not detected because it is hard to write tests that expect a
program abort to happen, hence no tests for this API feature exist.

Related: OS#4152
Change-Id: Ie61c3c85069916336e6dbd91a2c16f7634816417
2019-08-15 03:02:34 +02:00
Vadim Yanitskiy e2425485c4 Revert "utils.h: require a semi colon after OSMO_ASSERT"
This reverts commit 4e284b6379.

Unfortunately, some projects such as OsmoMSC, OsmoBTS and OpenBSC
do contain OSMO_ASSERT statements without a semi colon. Thus,
this change causes compilation errors when building them.

Please note that only the OSMO_ASSERT's definition is reverted,
while changes to other files (adding missing semicolons) are kept.

Change-Id: I6da4d7397d993f6c1af658cb5ae1e49c92a1b350
2019-07-09 14:05:19 +07:00
Alexander Couzens 4e284b6379 utils.h: require a semi colon after OSMO_ASSERT
When using `OSMO_ASSERT(exp);` clang will warn about
an empty expression because the semi colon was superflous.
Use do {} while (0) to enfore the need of a semi colon.
This might break other test.

Change-Id: I2272d29a81496164bebd1696a694383a28a86434
2019-07-08 13:23:45 +00:00
Kevin Redon 77021c7bec (minor) fix typo in comments
Change-Id: I697af428a2ea9a0ccd3f04ba8ec4664935ae29f8
2019-06-13 18:13:34 +02:00
Kevin Redon d1e220fb67 minor: don't redefine macros
the DEBUG macro name and ARRAY_SIZE macro function are frequently
used in other projects. If these projects also use libosmocore,
the macros will be redefined. This also generates a warning message
during compilation.
Not redefining the macros removes the warning message and possible
(but unlikely) mis-redefinition.

Change-Id: I0ba91eae8eacc5542d1647601b372e417ed1713c
2019-06-13 13:49:30 +00:00
Vadim Yanitskiy d9fc6041e7 core/utils: drop meaningless const from return value of osmo_luhn()
Change-Id: I085da06f31a0a6862ae2ba041fafc134cc240f7e
2019-06-12 11:29:06 +00:00
Harald Welte 7b74551b93 fsm: Allow millisecond granularity in osmo_fsm built-in timer
So far, the public API of osmo_fsm only allowed integral seconds as
timeout.  Let's change that to milli-seconds in order to cover more
use cases.

This introduces
* osmo_fsm_inst_state_chg_ms()
* osmo_fsm_inst_state_chg_keep_or_start_timer_ms()

Which both work exactly like their previous counterparts without the _ms
suffix - the only difference being that the timeout parameter is
specified in milli-seconds, not in seconds.

The value range for an unsigned long in milli-seconds even on a 32bit
platform extends to about 48 days.

This patch also removes the documentation notice about limiting the
maximum value to 0x7fffffff due to time_t signed-ness.  We don't use
time_t but unsigned long.

Change-Id: I35b330e460e80bb67376c77e997e464439ac5397
2019-06-05 10:01:20 +00:00
Daniel Willmann 0a1259ba87 Deprecate usage of osmo_counter_*
There's not many of those around any more, let's try to move them to
osmo_stat_items

Change-Id: If67f64c6ec7a3f3114c962df9db50107d9ea86e2
2019-05-19 07:18:04 +00:00
Alexander Couzens cc72cc45a4 add osmo_stat_item_inc/osmo_stat_item_dec to set it relative
Change-Id: Id2462c4866bd22bc2338c9c8f69b775f88ae7511
2019-05-07 13:20:57 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr b480b74192 add identifier sanitation for setting FSM instance ids
We often compose FSM instance IDs from context information, for example placing
an MSISDN string or IP:port information in the FSM instance id, using
osmo_fsm_inst_update_id_f(). This fails if any characters are contained that
don't pass osmo_identifier_valid(). Hence it is the task of the caller to make
sure only characters allowed in an FSM id are applied.

Provide API to trivially allow this by replacing illegal chars:
- osmo_identifier_sanitize_buf(), with access to the same set of illegal
  characters defined in utils.c,
- osmo_fsm_inst_update_id_f_sanitize() implicitly replaces non-identifier
  chars.

This makes it easy to add strings like '192.168.0.1:2342' or '+4987654321' to
an FSM instance id, without adding string mangling to each place that sets an
id; e.g. replacing with '-' to yield '192-168-0-1:2342' or '-4987654321'.

Change-Id: Ia40a6f3b2243c95fe428a080b938e11d8ab771a7
2019-04-12 01:00:16 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr ecef7ec3c3 add osmo_{escape,quote}_str_buf2() for standard args ordering
To be able to append an escaped or quoted string using
OSMO_STRBUF_APPEND_NOLEN(), the function signature must have the buf and len as
first args, like most other *_buf() functions.

Add osmo_escape_str_buf2() and osmo_quote_str_buf2() to match this signature.

A recent patch [1] has changed the return value of osmo_escape_str_buf() to
char*, removing the const. However, the functions may return const strings,
hence re-add the const. The new signatures always return the non-const buffer.

To avoid code duplication, implement osmo_quote_str_buf() and
osmo_escape_str_buf() by calling the new functions.

I decided to allow slight changes to the behavior for current osmo_escape_str()
and osmo_escape_str_buf(), because impact on callers is minimal:

(1) The new implementation uses OSMO_STRBUF_*, and in consequence
osmo_quote_str() no longer prints an ending double quote after truncated
strings; Before, a truncated output was, sic:
  "this string is trunca"
and now this becomes, sic:
  "this string is truncat
I decided to not keep the old behavior because it is questionable to begin
with. It looks like the string actually ended at the truncation boundary
instead of the reason being not enough space in the output buffer.

(2) The new osmo_escape_str_buf2() function obviously cannot pass-thru an
unchanged char* if no escaping was needed. Sacrifice this tiny optimization
feature to avoid code duplication:
- it is an unnoticeable optimization,
- the caller anyway always passes a string buffer,
- the feature caused handling strings and buffers differently depending on
  their content (i.e. code that usually writes out strings in full length
  "suddenly" truncates because a non-printable character is contained, etc.)
I considered adding a skip_if_unescaped flag to the osmo_quote_str_buf2()
function signature, but in the end decided that the API clutter is not worth
having for all the above reasons.

Adjust tests to accomodate above changes.

[1] 4a62eda225
    Ibf85f79e93244f53b2684ff6f1095c5b41203e05

Change-Id: Id748b906b0083b1f1887f2be7a53cae705a8a9ae
2019-04-12 01:00:16 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr 8531d6695f tweak OSMO_STRBUF_APPEND(), add OSMO_STRBUF_APPEND_NOLEN()
In OSMO_STRBUF_APPEND, use local variable names that are less likely to shadow
other local variables: prefix with _sb_.

In OSMO_STRBUF_APPEND, add a check to add to .pos only if it is not NULL.

Add OSMO_STRBUF_APPEND_NOLEN(), which works for function signatures that don't
return a length. This is useful for any osmo_*_buf() string writing functions,
so that these write directly to the strbuf.

Change-Id: I108cadf72deb3a3bcab9a07e50572d9da1ab0359
2019-04-11 07:40:25 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr d79ccc65f7 add osmo_str_startswith()
Move from a static implementation in tdef_vty.c to utils.c, I also want to use
this in osmo-msc.

The point is that the telnet VTY allows unambiguous partly matches of keyword
args. For example, if I have a command definition of:

    compare (apples|oranges)

then it is perfectly legal as for the vty parser to write only

    compare app

One could expect the VTY to then pass the unambiguous match of "apples" to the
parsing function, but that is not the case.

Hence a VTY function implementation is faced with parsing a keyword of "app"
instead of the expected "apples".

This is actually a very widespread bug in our VTY implementations, which assume
that exactly one full keyword will always be found. I am now writing new
commands in a way that are able to manage only the starts of keywords.

Arguably, strstr(a, b) == a does the same thing, but it searches the entire
string unnecessarily.

Change-Id: Ib2ffb0e9a870dd52e081c7e66d8818057d159513
2019-04-11 05:36:36 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 1f9cc01861 fsm: support graceful osmo_fsm_inst_term() cascades
Add global flag osmo_fsm_term_safely() -- if set to true, enable the following
behavior:

Detect osmo_fsm_inst_term() occuring within osmo_fsm_inst_term():
- collect deallocations until the outermost osmo_fsm_inst_term() is done.
- call osmo_fsm_inst_free() *after* dispatching the parent event.

If a struct osmo_fsm_inst enters osmo_fsm_inst_term() while another is already
within osmo_fsm_inst_term(), do not directly deallocate it, but talloc-reparent
it to a separate talloc context, to be deallocated with the outermost FSM inst.

The effect is that all osmo_fsm_inst freed within an osmo_fsm_inst_term()
cascade will stay allocated until all osmo_fsm_inst_term() are complete and all
of them will be deallocated at the same time.

Mark the deferred deallocation state as __thread in an attempt to make cascaded
deallocation handling threadsafe.  Keep the enable/disable flag separate, so
that it is global and not per-thread.

The feature is showcased by fsm_dealloc_test.c: with this feature, all of those
wild deallocation scenarios succeed.

Make fsm_dealloc_test a normal regression test in testsuite.at.

Rationale:

It is difficult to gracefully handle deallocations of groups of FSM instances
that reference each other. As soon as one child dispatching a cleanup event
causes its parent to deallocate before fsm.c was ready for it, deallocation
will hit a use-after-free. Before this patch, by using parent_term events and
distinct "terminating" FSM states, parent/child FSMs can be taught to wait for
all children to deallocate before deallocating the parent. But as soon as a
non-child / non-parent FSM instance is involved, or actually any other
cleanup() action that triggers parent FSMs or parent talloc contexts to become
unused, it is near impossible to think of all possible deallocation events
ricocheting, and to avoid running into freeing FSM instances that were still in
the middle of osmo_fsm_inst_term(), or FSM instances to enter
osmo_fsm_inst_term() more than once. This patch makes deallocation of "all
possible" setups of complex cross referencing FSM instances easy to handle
correctly, without running into use-after-free or double free situations, and,
notably, without changing calling code.

Change-Id: I8eda67540a1cd444491beb7856b9fcd0a3143b18
2019-04-11 05:36:36 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 3b414a4adc fsm: add flag to ensure osmo_fsm_inst_term() happens only once
To prevent re-entering osmo_fsm_inst_term() twice for the same osmo_fsm_inst,
add flag osmo_fsm_inst.proc.terminating. osmo_fsm_inst_term() sets this to
true, or exits if it already is true.

Update fsm_dealloc_test.err for illustration. It is not relevant for unit
testing yet, just showing the difference.

Change-Id: I0c02d76a86f90c49e0eae2f85db64704c96a7674
2019-04-11 05:36:36 +00:00
Harald Welte 179f35702e Add _c versions of functions that otherwise return static buffers
We have a habit of returning static buffers from some functions,
particularly when generating some kind of string values.  This is
convenient in terms of memory management, but it comes at the expense
of not being thread-safe, and not allowing for two calls of the
related function within one printf() statement.

Let's introduce _c suffix versions of those functions where the
caller passes in a talloc context from which the output buffer shall
be allocated.

Change-Id: I8481c19b68ff67cfa22abb93c405ebcfcb0ab19b
2019-04-10 22:42:32 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 0e8df1c7e4 add osmo_use_count API
Provide a common implementation of use counting that supports naming each user
as well as counting more than just one use per user, depending on the rules the
caller implies.

In osmo-msc, we were originally using a simple int counter to see whether a
connection is still in use or should be discarded. For clarity, we later added
names to each user in the form of a bitmask of flags, to figure out exactly
which users are still active: for logging and to debug double get / double put
bugs. This however is still not adequate, since there may be more than one CM
Service Request pending. Also, it is a specialized implementation that is not
re-usable.

With this generalized implementation, we can:

- fix the problem of inadequate counting of multiple concurrent CM Service
  Requests (more than one use count per user category),
- directly use arbitrary names for uses like __func__ or "foo" (no need to
  define enums and value_string[]s),
- re-use the same code for e.g. vlr_subscr and get fairly detailed VLR
  susbscriber usage logging for free.

Change-Id: Ife31e6798b4e728a23913179e346552a7dd338c0
2019-04-08 13:47:17 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 0c7826e9bd add osmo_sockaddr_str API
For handling RTP IP addresses and ports, osmo-mgw, osmo-bsc and osmo-msc
so far have their own separate shims and code duplication around
inet_ntoa(), htons(), sockaddr conversions etc. Unify and standardize
with this common API.

In the MGW endpoint FSM that was introduced in osmo-bsc and which I
would like to re-use for osmo-msc (upcoming patch moving that to
osmo-mgw), it has turned out that using char* IP address and uint16_t
port number types are a convenient common denominator for logging,
MGCP message composition and GSM48. Ongoing osmo-msc work also uses this
for MNCC.

This is of course potentially useful for any other IP+port combinations
besides RTP stream handling.

Needless to say that most current implementations will probably stay
with their current own conversion code for a long time; for current
osmo-{bsc,msc,mgw} work (MGW endpoint FSM) though, I would like to move
to this API here.

Change-Id: Id617265337f09dfb6ddfe111ef5e578cd3dc9f63
2019-04-08 13:47:17 +00:00
Harald Welte 4a62eda225 Add _buf() functions to bypass static string buffers
We have a number of static buffers in use in libosmo*.  This means
the related functions are not usable in a thread-safe way.  While
we so far don't have many multi-threaded programs in the osmocom
universe, the static buffers also prevent us from calling the same
e.g. string-ify function twice within a single printf() call.

Let's make sure there's an alternative function in all those cases,
where the user can pass in a caller-allocated buffer + size, and make
the 'classic' function with the static buffer a wrapper around that
_buf() variant.

Change-Id: Ibf85f79e93244f53b2684ff6f1095c5b41203e05
2019-04-03 18:03:14 +02:00
Harald Welte 98ed3393cd osmo_escape_str_buf: Always copy, don't return input string pointer
osmo_escape_str_buf() used to have the somewhat odd semantics that
if no escaping was needed, it would return the original pointer without
making any copy to the output buffer.  While this seems like an elegant
optimization, it is a very strange behavior and it works differently
than all of our other *_buf() functions.  Let's unify the API and
turn osmo_escape_str_buf() into a strlcpy() if no escaping is needed.

Change-Id: I3a02bdb27008a73101c2db41ac04248960ed4064
2019-03-29 16:42:25 +00:00
Vadim Yanitskiy c761044ecb Doxygen: fix documentation of rate_ctr_for_each_counter()
Doxygen was confused by duplicated documentation for both
definition and declaration of rate_ctr_for_each_counter().
Moreover, both variants contained some mistakes.

Let's avoid this duplication and keep the only (corrected) one.

Change-Id: Icca2d4a95bd5f96ae85a86909ec90fb8677cacf3
2019-03-27 08:56:21 +01:00
Vadim Yanitskiy 914a8ec5b3 core/msgb.h: fix incorrect Doxygen parameter description
core/msgb.h:414: warning: argument 'msgb' of command @param is not
                   found in the argument list of
                   msgb_pull_to_l2(struct msgb *msg)
  core/msgb.h:399: warning: argument 'msgb' of command @param is not
                   found in the argument list of
                   msgb_pull_to_l3(struct msgb *msg)

  core/msgb.h:351: warning: argument 'msgb' of command @param is not
                   found in the argument list of
                   msgb_push_u16(struct msgb *msg, uint16_t word)
  core/msgb.h:361: warning: argument 'msgb' of command @param is not
                   found in the argument list of
                   msgb_push_u32(struct msgb *msg, uint32_t word)
  core/msgb.h:341: warning: argument 'msgb' of command @param is not
                   found in the argument list of
                   msgb_push_u8(struct msgb *msg, uint8_t word)

Change-Id: I5d660933ecfa89c631319eccf9e3d5c1986ec8ff
2019-03-27 08:56:21 +01:00
Vadim Yanitskiy ba426e3b0c core/msgb.h: drop meaningless parameter of msgb_eq_* helpers
Thanks to the following Doxygen warning:

  msgb.h:XXX: warning: The following parameters of
              msgb_eq_l2(msg1, msgb2, len) are not documented:
                parameter 'msgb2'
                parameter 'len'

it was discovered that parameter 'len' is not required at all.
It basically doesn't make any sense to pass any length value,
because it can be calculated using msgb_length().

Let's drop this parameter. Given that this part of the API was
broken so far (see I1079d629abdb8770eef6be7341e586a933cd9cca),
it should be more or less safe to do this.

Change-Id: Icd9b72eb6bfa9628ff1ed2f948b57058551a4328
2019-03-27 08:56:21 +01:00
Vadim Yanitskiy 115a2ccae5 core/msgb.h: fix dead msgb2 reference in msgb_eq_* helpers
Neither Doxygen documentation of the msgb data comparison helpers,
nor their actual definitions does refer msgb2. Instead, 'msg2' is
referenced in both cases. This was discovered while investigating
the following Doxygen warnings:

  msgb.h:XXX: warning: argument 'msg2' of command @param is not
              found in the argument list of
              msgb_eq(msg1, msgb2, len)

  msgb.h:XXX: warning: The following parameters of
              msgb_eq_l2(msg1, msgb2, len) are not documented:
                parameter 'msgb2'
                parameter 'len'

Due to this bug it was impossible to use the affected macros,
because 'msg2' was not listed in their parameters. Having the
unit test coverage would spot this bug at the beginning!

Change-Id: I1079d629abdb8770eef6be7341e586a933cd9cca
2019-03-27 08:56:21 +01:00
Vadim Yanitskiy 095a39616c core/linuxlist.h: fix white-space and inconsistent alignment
- fix trailing white-space;
  - properly align parameters of functions;
  - use tabs instead of 8 spaces where possible.

Change-Id: Iaf616592a6bd72a1e7e94d8c55475710868beef0
2019-03-27 08:56:21 +01:00
Vadim Yanitskiy 72ea919a48 core/linuxlist.h: fix and unify Doxygen documentation
- drop incorrect \ref and \a references;
  - add missing documentation to LLIST_HEAD_INIT;
  - document parameter 'member' of llist_entry();
  - turn @argument naming into a valid \param format;
  - fix 'type *' vs llist_head loop counter confusion;
  - capitalize and dot-terminate all sentences.

Change-Id: Iac67bdb9d5fbf7c222d04858967337f2428d6a94
2019-03-27 08:56:21 +01:00
Harald Welte 1688699c3f select: Rename BSC_FD_* constants to OSMO_FD_*
The naming of these constants dates back to when the code was private
within OpenBSC.  Everything else was renamed (bsc_fd -> osmo_fd) at
the time, but somehow the BSC_FD_* defines have been missed at the
time.

Keep compatibility #defines around, but allow us to migrate the
applications to a less confusing naming meanwhile.

Change-Id: Ifae33ed61a7cf0ae54ad487399e7dd2489986436
2019-03-21 16:02:01 +00:00
Harald Welte c0dfc9d885 socket: osmo_sock_get_name() Use "const void *" as talloc context
Change-Id: Ie6877277cddb0a9e049449c260afe3314ba65050
2019-03-19 14:04:00 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr d4b79c8772 fsm: add osmo_fsm_inst_state_chg_keep_or_start_timer()
During FSM design for osmo-msc, I noticed that the current behavior that
keep_timer=true doesn't guarantee a running timer can make FSM design a bit
complex, especially when using osmo_tdef for timeout definitions.

A desirable keep_timer=true behavior is one that keeps the previous timer
running, but starts a timer if no timer is running yet.

The simplest example is: a given state repeatedly transitions back to itself,
but wants to set a timeout only on first entering, avoiding to restart the
timeout on re-entering.

Another example is a repeated transition between two or more states, where the
first time we enter this group a timeout should start, but it should not
restart from scratch on every transition.

When using osmo_tdef timeout definitions for this, so far separate meaningless
states have to be introduced that merely set a fixed timeout.

To simplify, add osmo_fsm_inst_state_chg_keep_or_start_timer(), and use this in
osmo_tdef_fsm_inst_state_chg() when both keep_timer == true *and* T != 0.

In tdef_test.ok, the changes show that on first entering state L, the previous
T=1 is now kept with a large remaining timeout. When entering state L from O,
where no timer was running, this time L's T123 is started.

Change-Id: Id647511a4b18e0c4de0e66fb1f35dc9adb9177db
2019-03-07 23:10:21 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr 5734bff3b0 represent negative T-timers as Osmocom-specific X-timers
fi->T values are int, i.e. can be negative. Do not log them as unsigned, but
define a distinct timer class "Xnnnn" for negative T values: i.e. for T == -1,
print "Timeout of X1" instead of "Timeout of T4294967295".

The negative T timer number space is useful to distinguish freely invented
timers from proper 3GPP defined T numbers. So far I was using numbers like
T993210 or T9999 for invented T, but X1, X2 etc. is a better solution. This way
we can make sure to not accidentally define an invented timer number that
actually collides with a proper 3GPP specified timer number that the author was
not aware of at the time of writing.

Add OSMO_T_FMT and OSMO_T_FMT_ARGS() macros as standardized timer number print
format. Use that in fsm.c, tdef_vty.c, and adjust vty tests accordingly.

Mention the two timer classes in various API docs and VTY online-docs.

Change-Id: I3a59457623da9309fbbda235fe18fadd1636bff6
2019-03-06 00:51:15 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr 050f2d3259 log: fsm: allow logging the timeout on state change
Add a flag that adds timeout info to osmo_fsm_inst state change logging.

To not affect unit testing, make this an opt-in feature that is disabled by
default -- mostly because osmo_fsm_inst_state_chg_keep_timer() will produce
non-deterministic logging depending on timing (logs remaining time).

Unit tests that don't verify log output and those that use fake time may also
enable this feature. Do so in fsm_test.c.

The idea is that in due course we will add osmo_fsm_log_timeouts(true) calls to
all of our production applications' main() initialization.

Change-Id: I089b81021a1a4ada1205261470da032b82d57872
2019-02-26 20:57:58 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 2cbe25f484 add OSMO_STRBUF_PRINTF()
We are using macros like this or different workarounds in libmsc. In the course
of implementing inter-MSC handover, I am encountering yet another such
situation of appending multiple strings to a limited char buffer. Standardize.

Add a unit test to utils_test.c.

Change-Id: I2497514e26c5e7a5d88985fc7e58343be1a027b2
2019-02-17 20:40:17 +00:00
Harald Welte b0708d3e76 bitvec: Add bitvec_tailroom_bits() function
This is similar to msgb_tailroom(): It returns the amount of space
left at the end of the bit vector (compared to the current cursor).

The function returns the number of bits left in the bitvec.

Change-Id: I8980a6b6d1973b67a2d9ad411c878d956fb428d1
2019-02-05 11:16:44 +01:00
Harald Welte ae7966d145 bitvec: Add bitvec_bytes_used() function
This new bitvec API function returns the number of bytes used in a given
bit-vector.

Change-Id: Id4bd7f7543f5b0f4f6f876e283bd065039c37646
2019-02-05 09:24:17 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 0fd615fd7b add osmo_tdef API, originally adopted from osmo-bsc T_def
Move T_def from osmo-bsc to libosmocore as osmo_tdef. Adjust naming to be more
consistent. Upgrade to first class API:
- add timer grouping
- add generic vty support
- add mising API doc
- add C test
- add VTY transcript tests, also as examples for using the API

From osmo_fsm_inst_state_chg() API doc, cross reference to osmo_tdef API.

The root reason for moving to libosmocore is that I want to use the
mgw_endpoint_fsm in osmo-msc for inter-MSC handover, and hence want to move the
FSM to libosmo-mgcp-client. This FSM uses the T_def from osmo-bsc. Though the
mgw_endpoint_fsm's use of T_def is minimal, I intend to use the osmo_tdef API
in osmo-msc (and probably elsewhere) as well. libosmocore is the most sensible
place for this.

osmo_tdef provides:

- a list of Tnnnn (GSM) timers with description, unit and default value.
- vty UI to allow users to configure non-default timeouts.
- API to tie T timers to osmo_fsm states and set them on state transitions.

- a few standard units (minute, second, millisecond) as well as a custom unit
  (which relies on the timer's human readable description to indicate the
  meaning of the value).
- conversion for standard units: for example, some GSM timers are defined in
  minutes, while our FSM definitions need timeouts in seconds. Conversion is
  for convenience only and can be easily avoided via the custom unit.

By keeping separate osmo_tdef arrays, several groups of timers can be kept
separately. The VTY tests in tests/tdef/ showcase different schemes:

- tests/vty/tdef_vty_test_config_root.c:
  Keep several timer definitions in separately named groups: showcase the
  osmo_tdef_vty_groups*() API. Each timer group exists exactly once.

- tests/vty/tdef_vty_test_config_subnode.c:
  Keep a single list of timers without separate grouping.
  Put this list on a specific subnode below the CONFIG_NODE.
  There could be several separate subnodes with timers like this, i.e.
  continuing from this example, sets timers could be separated by placing
  timers in specific config subnodes instead of using the global group name.

- tests/vty/tdef_vty_test_dynamic.c:
  Dynamically allocate timer definitions per each new created object.
  Thus there can be an arbitrary number of independent timer definitions, one
  per allocated object.

T_def was introduced during the recent osmo-bsc refactoring for inter-BSC
handover, and has proven useful:

- without osmo_tdef, each invocation of osmo_fsm_inst_state_chg() needs to be
  programmed with the right timeout value, for all code paths that invoke this
  state change. It is a likely source of errors to get one of them wrong.  By
  defining a T timer exactly for an FSM state, the caller can merely invoke the
  state change and trust on the original state definition to apply the correct
  timeout.

- it is helpful to have a standardized config file UI to provide user
  configurable timeouts, instead of inventing new VTY commands for each
  separate application of T timer numbers.

Change-Id: Ibd6b1ed7f1bd6e1f2e0fde53352055a4468f23e5
2019-02-04 18:52:16 +01:00
Max b3e9b31383 socket.h: add missing include
socket.h uses INET6_ADDRSTRLEN without including arpa/inet.h where it's
defined which might break external users of socket.h

Fix this by adding missing include. The error was introduced in
64b51eb68b

Change-Id: I2883addcb81cec038577e401e356e8f07a947d4c
2019-02-04 13:48:22 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 56632b69a7 osmo_fsm_state_name: make robust against NULL fi
Change-Id: I61d4f7dfada2763948f330745ac886405d889a12
2019-01-29 00:59:32 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr 0423b61aa8 add osmo_hexdump_buf() and test
Add osmo_hexdump_buf() as an all-purpose hexdump function, which all other
osmo_hexdump_*() implementations now call. It absorbs the static
_osmo_hexdump(). Add tests for osmo_hexdump_buf().

Rationale: recently during patch review, a situation came up where two hexdumps
in a single printf would have been useful. Now I've faced a similar situation
again, in ongoing development. So I decided it is time to provide this API.

The traditional osmo_hexdump() API returns a non-const char*, which should
probably have been a const instead. Particularly this new function may return a
string constant "" if the buf is NULL or empty, so return const char*. That is
why the older implementations calling osmo_hexdump_buf() separately return the
buffer instead of the const return value directly.

Change-Id: I590595567b218b24e53c9eb1fd8736c0324d371d
2019-01-28 23:58:53 +00:00
Max b27e6feb69 Rename msgb_wrap_with_TL()
This resolves an issue introduced in 84fb5bb6a0
when msgb_wrap_with_TL() was introduced as an inline function with
*exactly the same name* as in osmo-msc.git and openbsc.git.  We *NEVER*
do something like this.  Functions moved from applications to library
*MUST* always be renamed.  This has been the case for almost a decade
now.

With this subsequent change we make sure the libosmocore function
has a different name and doesn't clash.  After this commit, old
openbsc.git and osmo-bsc.git should again build fine.

Change-Id: If1e851ac605c8d2fde3da565b0bd674ea6350c2e
2019-01-21 13:47:08 +00:00
Philipp Maier 64b51eb68b socket: add define for socket name length
The function osmo_sock_get_name_buf() can be used to write a string
representation to a user provided memory. Unfortunately the proper
length for the user provided memory is not obvious. To make using
osmo_sock_get_name_buf() more practical, add a define constant that
defines the length of the required memory. Also use this define in
socket.c.

Change-Id: If8be8c2c0d4935da17ab13b2c2127b719ceefbcc
2019-01-17 17:46:08 +01:00
Oliver Smith 894be2d9da gsm23003: add osmo_imei_str_valid()
Verify 14 digit and 15 digit IMEI strings. OsmoHLR will use the 14
digit version to check IMEIs before writing them to the DB.

Place the Luhn checksum code in a dedicated osmo_luhn() function, so
it can be used elsewhere.

Related: OS#2541
Change-Id: Id2d2a3a93b033bafc74c62e15297034bf4aafe61
2019-01-14 14:39:57 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 691ba52194 add LOGPFSMSL(), LOGPFSMSLSRC()
Using an FSM instace's logging context is very useful. Sometimes it makes sense
to log something on a different logging category than the FSM definition's
default category.

For example, an MSC conn has aspects concerning MM, CC, RR, MGCP, ..., and
currently all of those log on DMM.

This came up in I358cfbaf0f44f25148e8b9bafcb9257b1952b35a, where I want to log
an MGCP event using a ran_conn context, and used the conn->fi->id. That of
course omits context like the current conn FSM state...

I remember at least one other place where I recently added logging using some
fi->id as context, so it might turn out useful in various places.

Change-Id: I11b182a03f5ecb6df7cd8f260757d3626c8e945d
2019-01-03 00:11:49 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr b0b39af1bc LOGPFSM*: guard against fi == NULL
The LOGPFSM macros are in such wide use that they should guard against a NULL
fi pointer. In case of NULL, default to subsys = DLGLOBAL, loglevel =
LOGL_ERROR and state = "fi=NULL".

Change-Id: I9eaf8b7e2cf1e450ae626cb2fc928862008f6233
2019-01-03 00:11:49 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr b11ff7c537 add API doc for LOGPFSM* macros
Change-Id: I3bf6500889aa58195f50a726dec0876c0c2baec3
2019-01-03 00:11:49 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr e5bde90532 define LOGPFSM fmt only once, in LOGPFSMLSRC
Instead of duplicating the fmt and args in LOGPFSML and LOGPFSMLSRC, rather
make LOGPFSML invoke LOGPFSMLSRC with __FILE__ and __LINE__.

This is a cosmetic preparation for more tweaks coming up.

Change-Id: I2f23c57ebfdb5355919c06ac5ded7732e3b17a97
2018-12-23 10:08:55 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 0145751a97 add to osmo_sock_get_name*() API
Basically, I am applying code review that I would have given had I not been on
vacation when the last osmo_sock_get_name* stuff was merged.

osmo_sock_get_name2() is so far a static internal function. However, it is
nothing like osmo_sock_get_name(), so instead rename it to
osmo_sock_get_ip_and_port(). Also make it public API, no need to hide it.  I'm
adding an "and" in the name to hopefully clarify: "ip_port" vs. "ip_and_port"
-- there already are _get_X_ip_port() functions that only return the port
string, despite "ip" in the name.

Add new public osmo_sock_get_name2(), which is like osmo_sock_get_name(),
except it uses a static string instead of talloc, and omits the braces. This
is most convenient for log statement formats, avoiding dyn allocations.

Add new osmo_sock_get_name_buf(), which is like osmo_sock_get_name2() but
writes to a caller provided char buffer.

Use osmo_sock_get_name_buf() in the implementation of osmo_sock_get_name(),
but use another (non-static) local string buffer, because adding braces is too
complex without talloc_snprintf().

Rationale:

I want to improve the logging of socket errors, e.g. change

  DLMGCP ERROR Failed to read: 111/Connection refused (mgcp_client.c:720)

to

  DLMGCP ERROR Failed to read: r=10.0.99.2:2427<->l=10.0.99.2:2728: 111='Connection refused' (mgcp_client.c:721)

but it is just not handy to compose logging with the current API:

- osmo_sock_get_name() requires a talloc_free().
- all the others require output buffers.
- the only way to conveniently compose a logging string and,
- notably, the only trivial way to skip the string composition if the logging
  level is currently muted, is to have a function that returns a static string:
  the new osmo_sock_get_name2().
- (I think the osmo_sock_get_{local,remote}_* convenience wrappers should never
  have been added, because they encourage the caller to invoke the same code
  twice, for IP addr and port, and throw away one half each time.)

Related: Iae728192f499330d16836d9435648f6b8ed213b6 (osmo-mgw)
Change-Id: I8ad89ac447c9c582742e70d082072bdd40a5a398
2018-12-19 03:25:55 +01:00
Pau Espin 2bf01d439c stats.h: Fix build on MacOS
Otherwise struct osmo_stats_config is not defined and compiler fails.

Related: OS#3722
Change-Id: I037c3ca141ecee2d457e0a881a56e32ee24cec4d
2018-12-13 13:01:28 +00:00
Max db038255eb msgb: add test helpers
It's often handy to compare certain msgb layer to a given array and
print the position where they differ. Add simple pretty-printer and
corresponding L* wrappers.

Change-Id: I3bc95f2f5ab6e3f4b502647fb3e0aaaf1f7c4cf5
2018-12-12 09:34:12 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 7079e69848 add osmo_bcd2str()
Add a standalone bcd-to-string conversion function with generic parameters.
Add a regression test in utils_test.c.

So far there is no single universal implementation that converts a BCD to a
string. I could only find gsm48_mi_to_string(), which also interprets
surrounding bytes, MI type and TMSI as non-BCD value.

The idea is to use this function from gsm48_mi_to_string() and similar
implementations in subsequent commits.

Root cause: in osmo-msc, I want to have an alternative MI-to-string function
for composing an FSM name, which needs the BCD part of gsm48_mi_to_string() but
not the TMSI part.

Change-Id: I86b09d37ceef33331c1a56046a5443127d6c6be0
2018-12-10 17:06:30 +00:00
Max c01cff1a50 Constify llist_count() parameter
Counting list entires should not alter the list content: let's make this
obvious from type signature.

Change-Id: I414e67a3de733fab407161b3264d3b89070ba537
2018-12-10 13:42:08 +00:00
Pau Espin 2ca8cebac6 timer: Fix clockid_t undefined on MacOS < 10.12
Related: OS#3722
Change-Id: If466a64bd44dcb8ae8a9b7f82bc9c9435ba3e640
2018-12-10 11:02:16 +01:00
Max 9d7a247da4 Add osmo_sockaddr_in_to_str_and_uint()
It's similar to osmo_sockaddr_to_str_and_uint() but does not require odd
typecasting for AF_INET case. Make osmo_sockaddr_to_str_and_uint() into
wrapper around new function and make sure to check for address family
before typecasting. Also use proper return type.

Change-Id: Ie384483124d407a960ab6732e6a7fd90554389d2
2018-12-07 10:33:29 +00:00
Max cb02a391cd Update msgb Lx helpers
* add missing L1 and L4 hexdump
* add msgb_l4() for consistency and convert msgb_sms() into simple alias

Those will be used in follow-up patches for msgb debug/test helpers.

Change-Id: I8d6dd1b1ff3aa98a452711c692ca7dee0449203b
2018-12-03 16:11:58 +00:00
Max 84fb5bb6a0 Move msgb_push helpers to public header
The msgb_wrap_with_TL() is generally useful so it make sense to make it
public to facilitate code re-use.

Other helpers can be implemented as trivial wrappers over existing tlv.h
functions. Update headers and code accordingly.

Change-Id: I37e91d031fba28cf1c6735b8069b0265746f55e6
2018-11-19 05:47:25 +00:00
Vadim Yanitskiy e521edefda core/msgb.h: introduce msgb_l4len() helper
There is already a group of similar functions for L1, L2 and L3,
but L4 was missing. The L4 is usually used for parsing of complex
L3 messages, such as SS/USSD and SMS.

This change introduces a similar halper for L4.

Change-Id: I755f2d654bbdad2a8b4f94df9023bdd370b07ae6
2018-11-07 03:58:10 +07:00
Oliver Smith 7acd5d0394 add osmo_sock_get_{local,remote}_ip{,_port}()
Return only the IP or port of either the local or remote connection,
not the whole set of IP and port of both the local and remote
connection like osmo_sock_get_name() does it. This is needed for
OS#2841, where we only want to print the remote IP.

Related: OS#2841
Change-Id: I6803c204771c59a2002bc6a0e6b79c83c35f87e1
2018-10-26 17:54:16 +00:00
Shinjo Park 0903fce28b GSMTAP: fix typos in comments
Change-Id: I2e710141ee90ddc8b5336d5f81e99bd918d10106
2018-10-07 20:25:06 +02:00
Shinjo Park f589cbbdee GSMTAP: add definitions for LTE NAS subtypes
Wireshark GSMTAP dissector has LTE NAS subtypes for plain NAS messages
and NAS messages with security header. This commit adds definition for
these subtypes.

Change-Id: I49d15fb13299c1bcbe0fb7e50bf222294c7a49ef
2018-10-07 20:23:32 +02:00
Shinjo Park d741b78315 GSMTAP: add definitions for new LTE RRC channels
Later release of 3GPP TS 36.331 added new LTE RRC channels. This commit
additionally defines LTE RRC message types existing in Release V15.3.0.

Change-Id: Ifa48b2227be15af04c9a4702d2025abcc660f0df
2018-10-07 20:20:32 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr 098038ab18 logging vty: write: check logging levels validity
Change-Id: If683b1272ad2d5b402b91c52c496aa7975bc6315
2018-09-13 15:46:55 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr ba0762d6cb logging vty: rewrite 'logging level' vty cmd generation
Completely drop the implementations of log_vty_command_{str,description}().
These functions have been public API once, marked as deprecated since
c65c5b4ea0 (March 2017). I considered to keep
them, or reduce them to useless stubs, but it is quite silly, really. These
functions are completely and utterly useless outside of libosmocore. Any
program linking these deserves to fail.

Re-implement vty logging level command gen, in logging_vty.c. logging.c is
simply the wrong place for that.

Introduce logging_internal.h to share logging definitions to logging_vty.c
without publishing as API.

Introduce static gen_logging_level_cmd_strs() to compose a list of category
arguments with their descriptions for VTY commands. Use osmo_talloc_asprintf()
instead of the previous error prone and chaotic strlen() counting method.

Do not dynamically generate log level arguments, just keep static strings. We
are super unlikely to ever change the log levels we have.

No changes in logging_vty_test.vty: proves that there is no functional change.

All of this, besides introducing basic sanity, is cosmetic preparation to be
able to re-use the generic command generation code for arbitrary commands with
category or level args (for deprecated and new keywords).

Rationale: I want to hide 'all' and 'everything' from the VTY command
documentation, by means of deprecating. I first tried to simply define a
deprecated 'logging level CAT everything' command:

  logging level (all|rsl|rr|...) (debug|info|notice|error|fatal)
  logging level CAT everything                   # <- deprecated and hidden

But unfortunately, command matching doesn't work as intended when the CAT
argument reflects a valid category; I want it to invoke the deprecated function
as soon as the 'everything' keyword follows, but it stays stuck to the "valid"
command when the category argument matches an explicit keyword in that list,
and will throw an error on the following 'everything' keyword. I.e.:

  logging level rsl everything
  % Unknown command  # <-- leads to config file parse error

  logging level unknown_string everything
  % Ignoring deprecated 'everything'  # <-- works only for invalid categories

So I need to define 'everything' separately, again with a list of each valid
category instead of a generic CAT arg.

Change-Id: I3b083f27e3d751ccec258880ae7676e9af959a63
2018-09-13 15:46:55 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 7c749893bf add osmo_str_tolower() and _toupper() with test
We already have osmo_str2lower() and osmo_str2upper(), but these lack:
* proper destination buffer bounds checking,
* ability to call directly as printf() argument.

Deprecate osmo_str2upper() and osmo_str2lower() because of missing bounds
checking.

Introduce osmo_str_tolower_buf(), osmo_str_toupper_buf() to provide
bounds-safe conversion, also able to safely convert a buffer in-place.

Introduce osmo_str_tolower(), osmo_str_toupper() that call the above _buf()
equivalents using a static buffer[128] and returning the resulting string
directly, convenient for direct printing. Possibly truncated but always safe.

Add unit tests to utils_test.c.

Replace all libosmocore uses of now deprecated osmo_str2lower().

Naming: the ctype.h API is called tolower() and toupper(), so just prepend
'osmo_str_' and don't separate 'to_lower'.

Change-Id: Ib0ee1206b9f31d7ba25c31f8008119ac55440797
2018-09-07 04:28:39 +02:00
Vadim Yanitskiy 5594430405 core/utils.h: move includes to the top
Having all inculdes listed in one place is a common good
practice, which prevents one from adding duplicates.

Change-Id: I3f52189d5e8f9afafc39525e95385a085f8f850a
2018-09-05 02:58:03 +07:00
Vadim Yanitskiy 80f4ff9368 core/utils.h: drop duplicate '<stdbool.h>' include
Change-Id: I0979ddda91c4c0aa080b714cf2a698d7634f5091
2018-09-05 02:57:25 +07:00
Harald Welte b99ed7ff18 Add RSPRO support to IPA and logging definitions
Change-Id: Iee79f5273f32cb9ce4bd7a984e7f0625542e776f
2018-09-03 14:21:54 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr 77ae45d22f log: add 'last' option to 'logging print file'
Allow printing the source file information *after* the log information.

Add target->print_filename_pos, log_set_print_filename_pos() and enum
log_filename_pos, and the optional 'last' keyword to the 'logging print file'
vty command. (An enum in case we want to add other positions later.)

Rationale: on log lines, the logging context is usually printed first in the
logging text. Without the source file information, this logging context pretty
much aligns in an easily readable way. When adding the source file information,
each line's logging context info is shifted right by a pretty much random
amount and it is hard to spot recurring logging contexts.

One solution is to switch off source file info, of course, but that's not an
option when actively hacking on bugs and new features.

For example, it is unnecessarily hard to spot lchan FSM related log lines in
this osmo-bsc log snippet:

DRSL NOTICE mgw_endpoint_fsm.c:603 mgw-endpoint(conn0){WAIT_MGW_RESPONSE}: Freeing instance
DRSL NOTICE fsm.c:381 mgw-endpoint(conn0){WAIT_MGW_RESPONSE}: Deallocated
DMSC NOTICE mgw_endpoint_fsm.c:603 SUBSCR_CONN(conn0){CLEARING}: Received Event FORGET_MGW_ENDPOINT
DCHAN DEBUG lchan_rtp_fsm.c:741 lchan(0-0-1-TCH_F-0){WAIT_RLL_RTP_ESTABLISH}: Received Event LCHAN_EV_RTP_RELEASED
DCHAN DEBUG lchan_rtp_fsm.c:520 lchan_rtp(0-0-1-TCH_F-0){ROLLBACK}: Freeing instance
DCHAN DEBUG fsm.c:381 lchan_rtp(0-0-1-TCH_F-0){ROLLBACK}: Deallocated
DCHAN DEBUG lchan_rtp_fsm.c:520 lchan(0-0-1-TCH_F-0){WAIT_RLL_RTP_ESTABLISH}: Received Event LCHAN_EV_RTP_RELEASED
DCHAN DEBUG lchan_fsm.c:1232 lchan(0-0-1-TCH_F-0){WAIT_RLL_RTP_ESTABLISH}: state_chg to WAIT_RF_RELEASE_ACK
DRSL NOTICE handover_fsm.c:762 handover(interBSCin_conn0){WAIT_RR_HO_DETECT}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
DRSL NOTICE handover_fsm.c:762 handover(interBSCin_conn0){WAIT_RR_HO_DETECT}: Freeing instance
DRSL NOTICE fsm.c:381 handover(interBSCin_conn0){WAIT_RR_HO_DETECT}: Deallocated
DCHAN DEBUG lchan_fsm.c:1196 lchan(0-0-1-TCH_F-0){WAIT_RF_RELEASE_ACK}: state_chg to BORKEN
DCHAN DEBUG lchan_fsm.c:354 lchan(0-0-1-TCH_F-0){BORKEN}: (type=TCH_F) Clearing lchan state
DLMGCP DEBUG mgcp_client.c:741 Tx MGCP msg to MGCP GW: 'DLCX 3 2@mgw MGCP 1.0'
DLMGCP DEBUG mgcp_client.c:743 Sending msg to MGCP GW size: 66
DRLL NOTICE mgcp_client_fsm.c:422 MGCP_CONN(to-BTS){ST_DLCX_RESP}: Received Event EV_DLCX_RESP

Placing the source file info behind the log text makes it much easier to
follow, while the source file info is still available:

DRSL NOTICE mgw-endpoint(conn0){WAIT_MGW_RESPONSE}: Freeing instance (mgw_endpoint_fsm.c:603)
DRSL NOTICE mgw-endpoint(conn0){WAIT_MGW_RESPONSE}: Deallocated (fsm.c:381)
DMSC NOTICE SUBSCR_CONN(conn0){CLEARING}: Received Event FORGET_MGW_ENDPOINT (mgw_endpoint_fsm.c:603)
DCHAN DEBUG lchan(0-0-1-TCH_F-0){WAIT_RLL_RTP_ESTABLISH}: Received Event LCHAN_EV_RTP_RELEASED (lchan_rtp_fsm.c:741)
DCHAN DEBUG lchan_rtp(0-0-1-TCH_F-0){ROLLBACK}: Freeing instance (lchan_rtp_fsm.c:520)
DCHAN DEBUG lchan_rtp(0-0-1-TCH_F-0){ROLLBACK}: Deallocated (fsm.c:381)
DCHAN DEBUG lchan(0-0-1-TCH_F-0){WAIT_RLL_RTP_ESTABLISH}: Received Event LCHAN_EV_RTP_RELEASED (lchan_rtp_fsm.c:520)
DCHAN DEBUG lchan(0-0-1-TCH_F-0){WAIT_RLL_RTP_ESTABLISH}: state_chg to WAIT_RF_RELEASE_ACK (lchan_fsm.c:1232)
DRSL NOTICE handover(interBSCin_conn0){WAIT_RR_HO_DETECT}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR) (handover_fsm.c:745)
DRSL NOTICE handover(interBSCin_conn0){WAIT_RR_HO_DETECT}: Freeing instance (handover_fsm.c:745)
DRSL NOTICE handover(interBSCin_conn0){WAIT_RR_HO_DETECT}: Deallocated (fsm.c:381)
DCHAN DEBUG lchan(0-0-1-TCH_F-0){WAIT_RF_RELEASE_ACK}: state_chg to BORKEN (lchan_fsm.c:1196)
DCHAN DEBUG lchan(0-0-1-TCH_F-0){BORKEN}: (type=TCH_F) Clearing lchan state (lchan_fsm.c:354)
DLMGCP DEBUG Tx MGCP msg to MGCP GW: 'DLCX 3 12@mgw MGCP 1.0' (mgcp_client.c:741)
DLMGCP DEBUG Sending msg to MGCP GW size: 67 (mgcp_client.c:743)
DRLL NOTICE MGCP_CONN(to-BTS){ST_DLCX_RESP}: Received Event EV_DLCX_RESP (mgcp_client_fsm.c:422)

Implementation: for 'last', insert source file info only when an '\n' is found
at the end of the log line composition buffer, so that LOGP()...LOGPC()
constructs also print source file info only when a log line actually ends.

Change-Id: I393907b3c9e0cc1145e102328adad0a83ee13a9f
2018-08-27 20:52:04 +02:00
Philipp Maier 73196e77fb socket: add flag to enforce SO_REUSEADDR on UDP sockets
When IPPROTO_UDP is used then SO_REUSEADDR omitted since UDP is
connection less we do not have to wait until lingering connections time
out. There were also negative effects such as that two applicatications
could use the same UDP port, normally one of the two applications would
get an error, but with SO_REUSEADDR this is supressed. However, there
are applications (UDP MULTICAST) where two applications must be able to
use the same port. In the osmocom project those are osmo-bts-virtual,
virtphy and gsmtap in general.

Lets introduce a flag that the API user can supply in order to have
SO_REUSEADDR applied.

- Add new flag OSMO_SOCK_F_UDP_REUSEADDR

Change-Id: I94aaf6d5224ab23bde5ea5c4a83569b6145ab32b
Related: OS#3497
2018-08-23 20:17:45 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr 983dcb9af3 use __FILE__, not __BASE_FILE__
The intention was to use the file's basename, but __BASE_FILE__ means "the root
file that is being parsed and contains #include statements".

If we had a function using __BASE_FILE__ and that was defined in an #included
file, __BASE_FILE__ would indicate the first file where the #include is, and
not the file where the function is defined. __BASE_FILE__ works for us because
we don't ever include function definitions that log something, so __BASE_FILE__
always coincides with __FILE__ for our logging; but still __BASE_FILE__ is
semantically the wrong constant.

Related: OS#2740
Change-Id: Ibc1d3746f1876ac42d6b1faf0e5f83bd2283cdcc
2018-08-20 20:23:18 +00:00
Pau Espin 8ce6f488b6 msgb: Introduce msgb_{de,en}queue_count APIs
It's a common pattern having a list of msgb and having to maintain its
size (for instance, to limit the maximum size of the list). Having the
counter updated at the same time that the msgb is enqueued or dequeued
helps avoiding introducing new bugs by forgetting to update the size
counter at the right places.

Change-Id: I33b501e89a8f29e4aa121696bcbb13d4b83db40f
2018-08-17 10:34:15 +02:00
Pau Espin 0b6fcb0349 signal: Introduce API osmo_signal_talloc_ctx_init
Otherwise applications need to use "extern void* tall_sigh_ctx" and set
it manually (that symbol is not exported in any header file) or end up
allocating struct signal_handler into the NULL talloc ctx.

API created in a similar way as already existing msgb_talloc_ctx_init(),
but without the pool_size because it's not considered necessary in this
case.

Change-Id: Id58ca18eb826b8f4183a7cf0dbb2b38cba702a09
2018-08-16 21:03:32 +02:00
Kevin Redon 0bc3b83654 GSMTAP: add SIM sub_types
In SIMtrace 1 the ATR was sent the same way as an APDU.
The ATR is not an APDU, and could be mis-interpreted as valid APDU.
This change allows to make the difference between actual APDU and
the ATR, but also adds sub_types for future SIMtrace 2 use cases.

Change-Id: I5bd0dff5a4a90cfe96d9c4f3dec6657e1d85bf7a
2018-07-27 17:19:47 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 59f4caf4ef add osmo_sockaddr_to_str_and_uint()
This came from osmo-bsc refactoring patch I82e3f918295daa83274a4cf803f046979f284366
https://gerrit.osmocom.org/#/c/osmo-bsc/+/9671/6/src/osmo-bsc/gsm_data.c@1708

Add regression test in utils_test.c.

Change-Id: I1f2918418c38918c5ac70acaa51a47adfca12b5e
2018-07-20 14:02:21 +00:00
Harald Welte bc568d0b9f osmo_panic(): Annotate as __attribute__ ((noreturn))
In Change-Id I5a70eb65952cbc329bf96eacb428b07a9da32433 we redirected
all OSMO_ASSERT() via osmo_panic().  However, this caused various
applications to have build failures, as OSMO_ASSERT() now appeared
to be able to return to the call site.  Let's inform the compiler
explicitly that there's no return from osmo_panic().

Change-Id: I8adf4c7b0ee6a4581cef8dd4e9f6a1dfde70ee55
2018-06-29 20:32:57 +02:00
Harald Welte 459a180877 Don't call abort() directly, always use osmo_panic()
A loooong time ago, we introduced osmo_panic() as a wrapper around
abort().  The advantage is, that this wrapper can be overridden, and
that it will also work in embedded (bare iron) targets, where the
abort simply translates to an infinite loop.

Change-Id: I5a70eb65952cbc329bf96eacb428b07a9da32433
2018-06-28 10:57:42 +02:00
Harald Welte 3385e4b0c4 fsm: Change semantics of LOGPFSML() log-level
The general idea about each osmo_fsm_instance having a separate
log-level was to be able to selectively increase/show/enable logging
for some FSM instances (e.g. of a particular subscriber) while
maintaining normal logging verbosity for all other instances of the
same FSM.

The introduction of LOGPFSML() in Change-Id
If295fdabb3f31a0fd9490d1e0df57794c75ae547 broke that idea, as it would
use a compile-time log level, irrespective of the
osmo_fsm_inst.log_level setting of the given instance.

Let's combine the two:
Use the explicit level stated at LOGPFSML(), _unless_ this instance
has a higher log_level configured.

This way, all FSMs should normally be created with
osmo_fsm_inst.log_level == LOGL_DEBUG.  At that point LOGPFSM()
statements would be rendered at debug level, typically below the
threshold of most logging configurations.

Code that has explicit higher log levels like LOGPFSML(fi, LOGL_ERROR)
would always be printed, as it is an error message.

And if we now increase the osmo_fsm_inst.log_level, then even the normal
LOGPFSM() statements would suddenly be logged at that higher level,
selectively increasing log verbosity - like originally intended.

Change-Id: I1820f04d0c6f5d5ff08eb95b8c0e88764534491a
2018-06-08 10:22:41 +00:00
Harald Welte 15a5f8de00 Add osmo_isqrt32() to compute 32bit integer square root
Change-Id: I2b96db6e037e72e92317fec874877e473a1cf909
2018-06-06 16:58:53 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr 407df02e7c add osmo_fsm_inst_state_chg_keep_timer()
Change-Id: I3c0e53b846b2208bd201ace99777f2286ea39ae8
2018-05-31 21:01:33 +00:00
Harald Welte 9da77abb6b isdnhdlc: Port from kernel to userspace
* prefix all symbols/constants with osmo_
* use stdint.h types instead of kernel types
* use Doxygen API documentation
* use Osmocom CRC16-CCITT functions
* use Osmocom bit-reversal functions
* integrate with Automake

Change-Id: I109085ab3e412c20b19cd42fb7137aa0e4167542
2018-05-11 21:57:46 +02:00
Harald Welte 85b9fbae7e import isdn4linux HDLC code from linux kernel
I've been importing from 94d7dbf108813ea45a91e27e9a8bd231d5a23fa7
but the isdnhdlc code hasn't seen any changes since 2012 anyway.

Change-Id: I3c58f9cb6921c2fdd0f2fcb11f622a0be88c7c63
2018-05-11 21:55:32 +02:00
Harald Welte ea4d8939af Add osmo_timerfd_* functions for osmo_fd-wrapped timerfd
Linux offers file descriptor based periodic (interval) timers,
which can achieve a higher precision than our userspace based
timers and which can be slave'd to CLOCK_MONOTINIC or other clock
sources.  Let's add some code for osmo_fd wrapped versions that
integrate well with our select() abstraction.

The code has been used in osmo-bts-trx since June 2017 (change-id
I51b19adde14ebb7ef3bb863d45e06243c323e22e), and I'm just renaming
and moving it to libosmocore here.  After a merge, the osmo-bts
implementations can be removed in favor if this one.

Change-Id: Ibeffba7c997252c003723bcd5d14122c4ded2fe7
2018-05-10 10:33:54 +02:00
Pau Espin 686eba9bfc control_if: Avoid heap-use-after-free in osmo_wqueue_bfd_cb
Imagine following scenario:
1- client connects to CTRL iface, a new conn is created with POLL_READ
enabled.
2- A non-related event happens which triggers a TRAP to be sent. As a
result, the wqueue for the conn has now enabled POLL_WRITE, and message
will be sent next time we go through osmo_main_select().
3- At the same time, we receive the GET cmd from the CTRL client, which
means POLL_READ event will be also triggered next time we call
osmo_main_select().
4- osmo_main_select triggers osmo_wqueue_bfd_cb with both READ/WRITE
flags set.
5- The read_cb of wqueue is executed first. The handler closes the CTRL
conn for some reason, freeing the osmo_fd struct and returns.
6- osmo_qeueue_bfd_cb keeps using the already freed osmo_fd and calls
write_cb.

So in step 6 we get a heap-use-after-free catched by AddressSanitizer:

20180424135406115 DLCTRL <0018> control_if.c:506 accept()ed new CTRL connection from (r=10.42.42.1:53910<->l=10.42.42.7:4249)
20180424135406116 DLCTRL <0018> control_cmd.c:378 Command: GET bts.0.oml-connection-state
20180424135406117 DLINP <0013> bts_ipaccess_nanobts.c:417 Identified BTS 1/0/0
20180424135406118 DNM <0005> abis_nm.c:1628 Get Attr (bts=0)
20180424135406118 DNM <0005> abis_nm.c:1628 Get Attr (bts=0)
20180424135406118 DCTRL <000e> osmo_bsc_ctrl.c:158 BTS connection (re)established, sending TRAP.
20180424135406119 DLCTRL <0018> control_if.c:173 close()d CTRL connection (r=10.42.42.1:53910<->l=10.42.42.7:4249)
=================================================================
==12301==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x611000003e04 at pc 0x7f23091c3a2f bp 0x7ffc0cb73ff0 sp 0x7ffc0cb73fe8
READ of size 4 at 0x611000003e04 thread T0
    #0 0x7f23091c3a2e in osmo_wqueue_bfd_cb /home/osmocom-build/jenkins/workspace/osmo-gsm-tester_build-osmo-bsc/libosmocore/src/write_queue.c:65
    #1 0x7f23091ad5d8 in osmo_fd_disp_fds /home/osmocom-build/jenkins/workspace/osmo-gsm-tester_build-osmo-bsc/libosmocore/src/select.c:216
    #2 0x7f23091ad5d8 in osmo_select_main /home/osmocom-build/jenkins/workspace/osmo-gsm-tester_build-osmo-bsc/libosmocore/src/select.c:256
    #3 0x56538bdb7a26 in main /home/osmocom-build/jenkins/workspace/osmo-gsm-tester_build-osmo-bsc/osmo-bsc/src/osmo-bsc/osmo_bsc_main.c:532
    #4 0x7f23077532e0 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x202e0)
    #5 0x56538bdb8999 in _start (/home/jenkins/workspace/osmo-gsm-tester_run-prod/trial-896/inst/osmo-bsc/bin/osmo-bsc+0x259999)

Fixes: OS#3206

Change-Id: I84d10caaadcfa6bd46ba8756ca89aa0badcfd2e3
2018-05-04 18:29:26 +02:00
Pau Espin c62fc2d20f msgb: msgb_pull: Abort when pulling more than avail size
Change-Id: I512ff2035ae7a929e6c96df82938cc1ddbcc4e2a
2018-04-11 20:14:08 +02:00
Pau Espin 9fa0912e5b msgb: msgb_get: Drop unneeded tmp var
Change-Id: I27bb2ab59408c9cd1363b3b5acb2263128c55732
2018-04-11 20:09:13 +02:00
Thorsten Alteholz cefce6688b fix issue on big endian architecture
OSMO_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN is always defined and has a value of
either 0 or 1
as a result in byteswap.h the corresponding swap functions
will be always called, independent of the endianess

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Alteholz <osmocom@alteholz.de>
Change-Id: I4a09d2d8ccf155e70a3977ae1747758b6bc5125e
2018-04-09 17:32:11 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr a64c45a03e add osmo_fsm_inst_update_id_f()
In the osmo-msc, I would like to set the subscr conn FSM identifier by a string
format, to include the type of Complete Layer 3 that is taking place. I could
each time talloc a string and free it again. This API is more convenient.

From osmo_fsm_inst_update_id(), call osmo_fsm_inst_update_id_f() with "%s" (or
pass NULL).

Put the name updating into separate static update_name() function to clarify.

Adjust the error message for erratic ID: don't say "allocate", it might be from
an update. Adjust test expectation.

Change-Id: I76743a7642f2449fd33350691ac8ebbf4400371d
2018-04-09 17:57:15 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr 04eb56f146 add osmo_quote_str(),osmo_quote_str_buf() and test
Rationale: with osmo_escape_str(), you get the escaped contents of the string,
but not so graceful handling of NULL strings. The caller needs to quote it, and
for NULL strings not quote it.

osmo_quote_str() is like osmo_escape_str() but always quotes a non-NULL string,
and for a NULL string returns a literal NULL, i.e. it should (tm) give the
exact C representation of a string.

That's useful in testing, to show exactly what char* situation we have, without
jumping through hoops like
  if (str)
  	printf("\"%s\"", osmo_escape_str(str, -1));
  else
  	printf("NULL");

Copy the unit test for osmo_escape_str() and adjust. To indicate that the
double quotes are returned by osmo_quote_str(), use single quotes in the test
printf()s.

I considered allowing to pick the quoting characters by further arguments, but
that complicates things: we'd need to escape the quoting characters. Just
hardcode double quotes like C.

Change-Id: I6f1b3709b32c23fc52f70ad9ecc9439c62b02a12
2018-04-09 15:56:14 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 3d8b47fc5c fix logging talloc ctx: add osmo_init_logging2()
Deprecate osmo_init_logging() for the benefit of adding an explicit talloc
context argument to new function osmo_init_logging2().  Pass a ctx to
log_init() instead of hardcoded NULL.

Before now, *all* of our code uses a NULL ctx for logging, which amounts to
talloc "leaks" hit by address sanitizer builds on newer gcc (e.g. gcc 7.3.0 on
debian 9).

This commit helps fixing "leaks" detected in e.g. osmo-bsc unit tests by a
sanitize build with gcc (Debian 7.3.0-12) 7.3.0.

Change-Id: I216837780e9405fdaec8059c63d10699c695b360
2018-03-28 19:06:16 +02:00
Pau Espin 87fade88bd timer: Introduce osmo_clock_gettime to override clock_gettime
Change-Id: I5bebc6e01fc9d238065bc2517058f0ba85620349
2018-03-01 12:33:02 +00:00
Pau Espin 8fd85578bc core/logging.h: Add logging category for jitter buffer
Forthcoming jitter buffer code in libosmo-netif will make use of it.

Change-Id: I2434f9dfa401f736bc62a2ddce920e587cd8c517
2018-02-27 21:11:27 +00:00
Pau Espin 726ba36201 core: Add timespec helper macros and make timer_compat.h public
If a monotonic clock must be used, then the clock_gettime API is used
which uses timespec structures. Linux systems by default don't provide
helpers to calculate time using timespecs, so let's add them here.

Let's also make this header public so these helpers can be used in other
projects using libosmocore (expected user: libosmo-netif).

Change-Id: I45fc993b9bb0a343763238bf463c8640f47b00f1
2018-02-27 15:44:29 +00:00
Harald Welte 175a4ae93a rate_ctr: Add rate_ctr_inc2() as convenience wrapper
rate_ctr_inc2() is slightly easier to use than the old
rate_ctr_inc() variant.

Change-Id: Ie00706be201c32ec2981ea38b70354ed85e1aefd
2018-02-24 14:46:35 +01:00
Philipp Maier d1f5793b5e fsm: allow graceful exit on FSM termination
The function _osmo_fsm_inst_term() terminates all child FSMs befor
it calls fi->fsm_cleanup(). This prevents the cleanup callback to
perform last actions on the child FSMs (e.g.
osmo_fsm_inst_unlink_parent()).

- Since moving the cleanup callack to the beginning of the function
  would alter the termination behavior and possibly cause malfunction
  in already existing implementation that use OSMO fsm, a new
  optional callback that is called immediately at the beginning of
  the terminatopn process is added.

Change-Id: I0fdda9fe994753f975a658c0f3fb3615949cc8bb
Closes: OS#2915
2018-02-19 08:30:21 +00:00
Daniel Willmann b0c43a6063 fsm: Add a function to change the FSM instance ID later
Sometimes we want to create an FSM instance before we know its name. In
that case we should be able to update the id later.

Change-Id: Ic216e5b11d4440f8e106a297714f4f06c1152945
2018-02-15 18:03:58 +00:00
allesklar2 eb18282031 gsmtap.h: define TETRA DMO mode channels
Change-Id: I98976c0ff16a69b2508a79259ed1aeaec51e7549
2018-02-14 00:41:33 +00:00
Harald Welte ebd2b0f405 osmo_msgbdump_{l2,l3}(): Proper typecast
This avoids compiler warnings like

/tmp/work/sysmobts_v2-poky-linux-gnueabi/osmo-pcu/0.4+gitAUTOINC+4c112dc5a6-r1.18/recipe-sysroot/usr/include/osmocom/core/msgb.h: In function 'const char* msgb_hexdump_l2(const msgb*)':
error: invalid conversion from 'void*' to 'const unsigned char*' [-fpermissive]
    return osmo_hexdump(msgb_l2(msg), msgb_l2len(msg));

which we've been getting in osmo-pcu builds on some platforms.

Change-Id: I0ec652a1a569ec1507d8411cf1ef87afabcca799
2018-02-09 10:28:13 +00:00
Harald Welte 572177063d msgb: Add msgb_hexdump_{l2,l3}() to dump l2 or l3 part of message buffer
Change-Id: I98e85397fb541ee0fd711f2e1852f63f3bb87359
2018-02-09 02:21:34 +01:00
Max 18c014de67 utils: add helper wrapper for osmo_strlcpy()
Add wrapper for osmo_strlcpy() which uses sizeof() to automatically
determine buffer's size and use it for GSMTAP logging. This is pretty
common use case for osmo_strlcpy() so it's a good idea to save some
typing by using generic define.

Related: OS#2864
Change-Id: I03d0d3d32a8d572ad573d03c603e14cdc27a3f7b
2018-02-05 11:34:14 +00:00
Philipp Maier 2a06a491b1 fsm: add functions for unlinking and changing parents
At the moment it is not possible to unlink a child from from
its parent, nor is it possible to assign a new parent to a
child FSM.

- osmo_fsm_inst_unlink_parent():
  Make it possible to unlink childs from a parent.

- osmo_fsm_inst_change_parent():
  Make it possible to change the parent of a child.

Change-Id: I6d18cbd4ada903cf3720b3ad2a89fc643085beef
2018-01-24 12:03:28 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr 0e2a94326e logging: allow to log only the basename of each source
In the C API, add another enum log_file_type value, and when set print only the
basename of the source file path.

Rationale: especially when not building directly in the source dir, the paths
to the source files can become rather long. Usually, just the basename of the
file is sufficient to identify the source line.

Change-Id: If3e4d5fb2066f8bf86e59c82d1752b1a843cf58e
2018-01-19 15:46:49 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr bd7bd3947d logging: separate the '<000b>' subsys from filename logging
Add a separate flag and API to switch the category-in-hex output:
log_set_print_category_hex().

Add log_set_print_filename2() to modify only the print_filename flag. The old
log_set_print_filename() function still affects both flags. Explain the
rationale in the comment for log_set_print_filename().

There is no need to deprecate log_set_print_filename(); it might cause compiler
warnings and break strict builds unnecessarily.

Add VTY command 'logging print category-hex (0|1)'.

Since there is no VTY command to switch filename output, nothing needs to be
adjusted there (a command will be added in a subsequent patch).

Change-Id: Iba03a2b7915853c6dccaf6c393c31405320538b4
2018-01-19 15:46:49 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 886e548ab0 logging: add ability to log the log-level with API and vty
Log the log level string after the category name, if enabled.

The default behavior remains unchanged.

Change-Id: Ie6be365cfa6aeabdf115bff19bac198440c9adf1
2018-01-17 11:13:58 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 9910bbc62d utils: add osmo_escape_str()
To report invalid characters in identifiers, it is desirable to escape any
weird characters. Otherwise we might print stray newlines or control characters
in the log output.

ctrl_test.c already uses a print_escaped() function, which will be replaced by
osmo_escape_str() in a subsequent patch.

control_cmd.c will use osmo_escape_str() to log invalid identifiers.

Change-Id: Ic685eb63dead3967d01aaa4f1e9899e5461ca49a
2017-12-18 23:05:49 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 937ddea6cc utils: add osmo_separated_identifiers_valid()
For validating CTRL input, we want to verify that an input variable is a series
of valid osmo_identifier_valid() separated by dots. Allow validating any
additional chars with identifiers, for CTRL vars will be just ".".

Change-Id: I13dfd02c8c870620f937d789873ad84c6b1c45de
2017-12-17 21:57:55 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr 84ea2e0374 logging vty: describe 'logging set-log-mask' command, add OSMO_STRINGIFY_VAL()
Change-Id: I73ac5873ede858da44e1486d8a5c81da1ed5b19f
2017-12-12 18:00:24 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr dc75b114b4 comment: utils: more accurately describe OSMO_STRINGIFY macro
Change-Id: I7b057c026f9df90608b7cbd12481ab9e7a41d88c
2017-12-10 13:34:36 +00:00
Alexander Couzens 18ba26cfab counters: add osmo_counters_count() returns the amount of counters
Change-Id: I9068231d71876e06d27ee67a688d7fb611ac3a1b
2017-12-05 16:06:27 +01:00
Holger Hans Peter Freyther 37a83405a5 logging: Extend the LOGPSRC macro to put cont in it as well
For the lua console printing I need to print several values with
continuation but also specify the filename. Add a "C" for continue
and forward arguments.

Change-Id: I1d6dcb2567b9ed2c8767f661737b979bc3d1377e
2017-12-01 12:01:38 +00:00
Harald Welte f9b1e5556a gsmtap.h: Introduce new GSMTAP type for LTE NAS messages
Change-Id: I6e1274f17e2d9d2eee16481940642216ca96e3e3
2017-11-23 22:30:57 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr 3fad5d782a msgb: add inline msgb_queue_free()
Related: Iaad35f03e3bdfabf3ba82b16e563c0a5d1f03639 (libosmo-netif)
Change-Id: Ia291832ca445d4071f0ed9a01730d945ff691cf7
2017-11-20 14:22:15 +01:00
Harald Welte e08da97570 Fix/Update copyright notices; Add SPDX annotation
Let's fix some erroneous/accidential references to wrong license,
update copyright information where applicable and introduce a
SPDX-License-Identifier to all files.

Change-Id: I39af26c6aaaf5c926966391f6565fc5936be21af
2017-11-13 01:35:12 +09:00
Harald Welte ae510dc4a7 rate_ctr: Enforce counter (and ctr_group) names are valid identifiers
As rate counters are automatically exposed on the CTRL interface,
we need to make sure they don't contain special characters such as '.'
which are not permitted/supported by CTRL.

In order to be able to run old versions of osmocom programs with
libosmocore versions after this commit, we introduce some special
name mangling:  Any '.' in the names are replaced with ':' during
counter group registration, if valid identifiers can be obtained
this way.

Change-Id: Ifc6ac824f5dae9a848bb4a5d067c64a69eb40b56
2017-10-24 16:00:45 +00:00
Harald Welte febe83c424 Introduce osmo_identifier_valid() function to check validity of identifier
We define the notion of an 'osmocom identifier' which is basically a
7-bit US-ASCII without any special characters beyond "-_:@".  We
introduce a function to verify if an identifier consists only of the
permitted characters.

Change-Id: I96a8d345c5a69238a12d040f39b70c485a5c421c
2017-10-24 16:00:44 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr abdd7a28ed add osmo_talloc_asprintf() and ctrl_cmd_reply_printf()
Add macro to append to a CTRL commands' reply string, ctrl_cmd_reply_printf().
The talloc_asprintf() part of it is generic enough to qualify for a separate
macro, osmo_talloc_asprintf().

The idea is to not have to decide for each bit added to a string whether the
string is already allocated or not, but simply be able to issue printf commands
and let the macro worry about initial allocation or reallocation.

This originally came from osmo-hlr change
I1bd62ae0d4eefde7e1517db15a2155640a1bab58, where it was requested to move this
bit to libosmocore.

Change-Id: Ic9dba0e4a1eb5a7dc3cee2f181b9024ed4fc7005
2017-10-24 10:54:07 +00:00
Max 0b3db5039d Replace bitvec_set_uint() with bitvec_set_u64()
Old bitvec_set_uint() uses "unsigned int" as input parameter which
length is not guaranteed. It does not allow to specify which bit_value
to set and does not check for incorrect length. Overall this makes it
harder to re-use and more error-prone.

Let's replace it with extended implementation which uses fixed type
length parameters and extra checks. The additional parameter allows
caller to explicitly indicate the need to use L/H instead of 0/1 for bit
vector elements. It's necessary to properly encode some of the messages
from 3GPP TS 44.018, for example §10.5.2.16 IA Rest Octets.

The old function is left for backward compatibility as a tiny wrapper
around new function and will be deprecated in follow-up patches.

Change-Id: I1b670dacb55fb3063271d045f9faa10fccba10a6
Related: OS#1526
2017-10-24 08:22:02 +00:00
Philipp Maier 2d2490ed4e socket: add function osmo_sock_local_ip() to query local ip
In some cases it is required to know the ip-address of the interface
through that a given remote IP-Address can be reached.

Add function osmo_sock_local_ip() to determine the local ip-address
for a given remote ip-address

Change-Id: I2988cc52b196fc8476703d1287e24cb4a48491c2
2017-10-23 08:47:38 +00:00
Philipp Maier c5b47cc032 add function msgb_printf() to print formatted text into msg buf
In ASCII string based protocols it a printf() version that prints
directly to the message buffer may be useful.

Add function msgb_printf(), make sure that msg buffer bounderies
are not exceeded. If the end of the tail buffer is hit, return
with an error code.

Change-Id: I15e1af68616309555d0ed9ac5da027c9833d42e3
2017-10-22 20:09:26 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr b525b9ea44 api doc: fix two doxygen group closing braces
Change-Id: I6c1f47d13c5b7a9cb2281de9f017df4f1ed88ba7
2017-10-17 11:53:45 +00:00
Harald Welte 7166094a85 [doc] Expand Doxuygen documentation for osmo_prim
Also, make sure prim.c is actually part of the 'prim' module.

Change-Id: I4363e46a5f606eb2114a9cc1d2086007eaa58d31
2017-10-16 14:52:37 +02:00
Harald Welte 197a4ac06d [doc] Put CRC-16 and generic CRC code in one Doxygen module
.. and add missing API documentation bits

Change-Id: I67119894bcbf8c779426a0272bae4c5ce1fbd1ed
2017-10-16 14:29:26 +02:00
Harald Welte ef7a44e33d [doc] bits.c: Better / more Doxygen documentation
Change-Id: If824a5c8d8ee6e3dc96a3fddeb105786c0c027c1
2017-10-16 14:19:12 +02:00
Harald Welte eb5b6ce444 [doc] Add Doxygen API documentation for stats.c and stats_statsd.c
Change-Id: I8e49505f5c19beac90290fdba8821714e8eecd97
2017-10-16 14:18:56 +02:00
Harald Welte 17bbaa324b [doc] counter.[ch] Add Doxygen API documentation
This adds a more complete set of API documentation for all
osmo_counter relatedd functions and definitions.

Change-Id: I24283c05620ee86a8beb165af98a85d754549efb
2017-10-16 14:18:54 +02:00
Harald Welte 781951bcf9 [doc] stat_item: Complete doxygen documentation for API
The stat_item code base had some incomplete doxygen documentation
so far.  Let's complete it, and at the same time fix some cosmetic
as well as copy+paste issues in the existing documentation bits.

Change-Id: Ib514c137b40bf7b9791bd74be99af0b65575f2b6
2017-10-16 14:18:50 +02:00
Harald Welte 216338c369 Rename 'statistics.c' to 'counter.c'
With stat_item, stats.c and stats_statsd.c, it is becoming a bit
difficult to understand file naming.  Also, the 'statistics.c' file
actually only contained osmo_counter handling, so let's rename it to
counter.c altogether.

Change-Id: I2cfb2310543902b7da46cb15a76e2da317eaed7d
2017-10-15 19:51:35 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr 4335badd0e utils: add osmo_is_hexstr(), add unit test
Will be used by OsmoHLR to validate VTY and CTRL input.

Change-Id: Idf75946eb0a84e145adad13fc7c78bb7a267aa0a
2017-10-09 16:30:45 +02:00
Max 383c5635e3 Add time conversion helpers
Add macros to break down absolute time in seconds into days/hours/minutes
passed.

Change-Id: I46b9a405c18ed9da8f31b7d5b6dcece5468bafbf
2017-09-25 14:41:41 +00:00