425 lines
12 KiB
C
425 lines
12 KiB
C
/* RLC/MAC encoding helpers, 3GPP TS 44.060 */
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/*
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* (C) 2023 by sysmocom - s.f.m.c. GmbH <info@sysmocom.de>
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*
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* All Rights Reserved
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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*/
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <osmocom/core/logging.h>
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#include <osmocom/gprs/rlcmac/rlcmac_private.h>
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#include <osmocom/gprs/rlcmac/rlcmac_dec.h>
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#include <osmocom/gprs/rlcmac/rlc.h>
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#include <osmocom/gprs/rlcmac/rlc_window_ul.h>
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#define LENGTH_TO_END 255
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/*!
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* \returns num extensions fields (num frames == offset) on success,
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* -errno otherwise.
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*/
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static int parse_extensions_egprs(const uint8_t *data, unsigned int data_len,
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unsigned int *offs, bool is_last_block,
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struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_llc_chunk *chunks,
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unsigned int chunks_size)
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{
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const struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_li_field_egprs *li;
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uint8_t e;
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unsigned int num_chunks = 0;
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e = 0;
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while (!e) {
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if (*offs > data_len) {
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LOGRLCMAC(LOGL_NOTICE, "DL DATA LI extended, but no more data\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/* get new E */
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li = (struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_li_field_egprs *)&data[*offs];
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e = li->e;
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*offs += 1;
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if (!chunks)
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continue;
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if (num_chunks == chunks_size) {
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LOGRLCMAC(LOGL_NOTICE, "DL DATA LI extended, but no more chunks possible\n");
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return -ENOSPC;
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}
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if (li->li == 0 && num_chunks == 0) {
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/* TS 44.060, table 10.4.14a.1, row 2a */
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/* TS 44.060, table 10.4.14a.1, row 4 */
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chunks[num_chunks].length = 0;
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chunks[num_chunks].is_complete = true;
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} else if (li->li == 127 && li->e == 1) {
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/* TS 44.060, table 10.4.14a.1, row 3 & 5 */
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/* only filling bytes left */
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LOGRLCMAC(LOGL_DEBUG, "DL DATA LI contains only filling bytes with extension octet: LI=%d, E=%d, count=%d\n",
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li->li, li->e, num_chunks);
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break;
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} else if (li->li > 0) {
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/* TS 44.060, table 10.4.14a.1, row 1 & 2b */
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chunks[num_chunks].length = li->li;
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chunks[num_chunks].is_complete = true;
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} else {
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LOGRLCMAC(LOGL_NOTICE, "DL DATA LI contains invalid extension octet: LI=%d, E=%d, count=%d\n",
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li->li, li->e, num_chunks);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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LOGRLCMAC(LOGL_DEBUG, "DL DATA LI contains extension octet: LI=%d, E=%d, count=%d\n",
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li->li, li->e, num_chunks);
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num_chunks += 1;
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if (e == 1) {
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/* There is space after the last chunk, add a final one */
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if (num_chunks == chunks_size) {
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LOGRLCMAC(LOGL_NOTICE, "DL DATA LI possibly extended, but no more chunks possible\n");
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return -ENOSPC;
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}
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chunks[num_chunks].length = LENGTH_TO_END;
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chunks[num_chunks].is_complete = is_last_block;
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num_chunks += 1;
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}
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}
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return num_chunks;
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}
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static int parse_extensions_gprs(const uint8_t *data, unsigned int data_len,
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unsigned int *offs, bool is_last_block,
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struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_llc_chunk *chunks,
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unsigned int chunks_size)
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{
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const struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_li_field *li;
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uint8_t m, e;
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unsigned int num_chunks = 0;
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e = 0;
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while (!e) {
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if (*offs > data_len) {
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LOGRLCMAC(LOGL_NOTICE, "DL DATA LI extended, but no more data\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/* get new E */
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li = (const struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_li_field *)&data[*offs];
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e = li->e;
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m = li->m;
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*offs += 1;
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if (li->li == 0) {
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/* TS 44.060, 10.4.14, par 6 */
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e = 1;
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m = 0;
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}
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/* TS 44.060, table 10.4.13.1 */
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if (m == 0 && e == 0) {
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LOGRLCMAC(LOGL_NOTICE, "DL DATA ignored, because M='0' and E='0'.\n");
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return 0;
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}
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if (!chunks)
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continue;
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if (num_chunks == chunks_size) {
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LOGRLCMAC(LOGL_NOTICE, "DL DATA LI extended, but no more chunks possible\n");
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return -ENOSPC;
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}
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if (li->li == 0)
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/* e is 1 here */
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chunks[num_chunks].length = LENGTH_TO_END;
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else
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chunks[num_chunks].length = li->li;
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chunks[num_chunks].is_complete = li->li || is_last_block;
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LOGRLCMAC(LOGL_DEBUG, "DL DATA LI contains extension octet: LI=%d, M=%d, E=%d, count=%d\n",
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li->li, li->m, li->e, num_chunks);
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num_chunks += 1;
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if (e == 1 && m == 1) {
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if (num_chunks == chunks_size) {
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LOGRLCMAC(LOGL_NOTICE, "DL DATA LI extended, but no more chunks possible\n");
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return -ENOSPC;
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}
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/* TS 44.060, 10.4.13.1, row 4 */
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chunks[num_chunks].length = LENGTH_TO_END;
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chunks[num_chunks].is_complete = is_last_block;
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num_chunks += 1;
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}
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}
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return num_chunks;
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}
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int gprs_rlcmac_rlc_data_from_dl_data(const struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_block_info *rdbi,
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enum gprs_rlcmac_coding_scheme cs,
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const uint8_t *data,
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struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_llc_chunk *chunks,
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unsigned int chunks_size)
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{
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uint8_t e;
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unsigned int data_len = rdbi->data_len;
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int num_chunks = 0, i;
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unsigned int offs = 0;
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bool is_last_block = (rdbi->cv == 0);
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if (!chunks)
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chunks_size = 0;
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e = rdbi->e;
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if (e) {
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if (chunks_size > 0) {
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/* Block without LI means it only contains data of one LLC PDU */
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chunks[num_chunks].offset = offs;
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chunks[num_chunks].length = LENGTH_TO_END;
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chunks[num_chunks].is_complete = is_last_block;
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num_chunks += 1;
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} else if (chunks) {
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LOGRLCMAC(LOGL_NOTICE, "No extension, but no more chunks possible\n");
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return -ENOSPC;
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}
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} else if (gprs_rlcmac_mcs_is_edge(cs)) {
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/* if E is not set (LI follows), EGPRS */
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num_chunks = parse_extensions_egprs(data, data_len, &offs,
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is_last_block,
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chunks, chunks_size);
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} else {
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/* if E is not set (LI follows), GPRS */
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num_chunks = parse_extensions_gprs(data, data_len, &offs,
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is_last_block,
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chunks, chunks_size);
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}
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if (num_chunks < 0)
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return num_chunks;
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if (chunks_size == 0)
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return num_chunks;
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/* LLC */
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for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
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chunks[i].offset = offs;
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if (chunks[i].length == LENGTH_TO_END) {
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if (offs == data_len) {
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/* There is no place for an additional chunk,
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* so drop it (this may happen with EGPRS since
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* there is no M flag. */
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num_chunks -= 1;
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break;
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}
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chunks[i].length = data_len - offs;
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}
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offs += chunks[i].length;
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if (offs > data_len) {
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LOGRLCMAC(LOGL_NOTICE, "DL DATA out of block border, "
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"chunk idx: %d, offset: %u, size: %d, data_len: %u\n",
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i, offs, chunks[i].length, data_len);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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}
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return num_chunks;
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}
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int gprs_rlcmac_rlc_parse_dl_data_header_gprs(struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_data_info *rlc,
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const uint8_t *data, enum gprs_rlcmac_coding_scheme cs)
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{
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const struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_dl_data_header *gprs = (const struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_dl_data_header *)data;
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unsigned int cur_bit = 0;
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gprs_rlcmac_rlc_data_info_init_dl(rlc, cs, false);
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rlc->usf = gprs->usf;
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rlc->es_p = gprs->s_p;
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rlc->rrbp = gprs->rrbp;
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rlc->tfi = gprs->tfi;
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rlc->pr = gprs->pr;
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rlc->num_data_blocks = 1;
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rlc->block_info[0].cv = gprs->fbi ? 0 : 0xff;
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rlc->block_info[0].pi = 0;
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rlc->block_info[0].bsn = gprs->bsn;
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rlc->block_info[0].e = gprs->e;
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rlc->block_info[0].ti = 0;
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rlc->block_info[0].spb = 0;
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cur_bit += rlc->data_offs_bits[0];
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/* skip data area */
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cur_bit += gprs_rlcmac_mcs_max_data_block_bytes(cs) * 8;
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return cur_bit;
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}
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int gprs_rlcmac_rlc_parse_dl_data_header(struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_data_info *rlc,
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const uint8_t *data,
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enum gprs_rlcmac_coding_scheme cs)
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{
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unsigned int cur_bit = 0;
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switch (gprs_rlcmac_mcs_header_type(cs)) {
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case GPRS_RLCMAC_HEADER_GPRS_DATA:
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cur_bit = gprs_rlcmac_rlc_parse_dl_data_header_gprs(rlc, data, cs);
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break;
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case GPRS_RLCMAC_HEADER_EGPRS_DATA_TYPE_3:
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case GPRS_RLCMAC_HEADER_EGPRS_DATA_TYPE_2:
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case GPRS_RLCMAC_HEADER_EGPRS_DATA_TYPE_1:
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/* TODO: EGPRS. See osmo-pcu.git rlc_parse_ul_data_header_egprs_type_*() */
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default:
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LOGRLCMAC(LOGL_ERROR, "Decoding of DL %s data blocks not yet supported.\n",
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gprs_rlcmac_mcs_name(cs));
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return -ENOTSUP;
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};
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return cur_bit;
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}
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/**
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* Copy LSB bitstream RLC data block to byte aligned buffer.
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*
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* Note that the bitstream is encoded in LSB first order, so the two octets
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* 654321xx xxxxxx87 contain the octet 87654321 starting at bit position 3
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* (LSB has bit position 1). This is a different order than the one used by
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* CSN.1.
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*
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* \param data_block_idx The block index, 0..1 for header type 1, 0 otherwise
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* \param src A pointer to the start of the RLC block (incl. the header)
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* \param buffer A data area of a least the size of the RLC block
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* \returns the number of bytes copied
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*/
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unsigned int gprs_rlcmac_rlc_copy_to_aligned_buffer(
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const struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_data_info *rlc,
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unsigned int data_block_idx,
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const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *buffer)
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{
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unsigned int hdr_bytes;
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unsigned int extra_bits;
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unsigned int i;
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uint8_t c, last_c;
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uint8_t *dst;
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const struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_block_info *rdbi;
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OSMO_ASSERT(data_block_idx < rlc->num_data_blocks);
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rdbi = &rlc->block_info[data_block_idx];
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hdr_bytes = rlc->data_offs_bits[data_block_idx] >> 3;
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extra_bits = (rlc->data_offs_bits[data_block_idx] & 7);
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if (extra_bits == 0) {
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/* It is aligned already */
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memmove(buffer, src + hdr_bytes, rdbi->data_len);
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return rdbi->data_len;
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}
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dst = buffer;
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src = src + hdr_bytes;
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last_c = *(src++);
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for (i = 0; i < rdbi->data_len; i++) {
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c = src[i];
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*(dst++) = (last_c >> extra_bits) | (c << (8 - extra_bits));
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last_c = c;
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}
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return rdbi->data_len;
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}
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/**
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* show_rbb needs to be an array with 65 elements
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* The index of the array is the bit position in the rbb
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* (show_rbb[63] relates to BSN ssn-1)
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*/
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void gprs_rlcmac_extract_rbb(const struct bitvec *rbb, char *show_rbb)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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for (i = 0; i < rbb->cur_bit; i++) {
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uint8_t bit;
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bit = bitvec_get_bit_pos(rbb, i);
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show_rbb[i] = bit == 1 ? 'R' : 'I';
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}
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show_rbb[i] = '\0';
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}
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static int handle_final_ack(struct bitvec *bits, int *bsn_begin, int *bsn_end,
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struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_ul_window *ulw)
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{
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int num_blocks, i;
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uint16_t v_a = gprs_rlcmac_rlc_ul_window_v_a(ulw);
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num_blocks = gprs_rlcmac_rlc_window_mod_sns_bsn(rlc_ulw_as_w(ulw),
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gprs_rlcmac_rlc_ul_window_v_s(ulw) - v_a);
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for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++)
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bitvec_set_bit(bits, ONE);
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*bsn_begin = v_a;
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*bsn_end = gprs_rlcmac_rlc_window_mod_sns_bsn(rlc_ulw_as_w(ulw), *bsn_begin + num_blocks);
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return num_blocks;
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}
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int gprs_rlcmac_decode_gprs_acknack_bits(const Ack_Nack_Description_t *desc,
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struct bitvec *bits, int *bsn_begin, int *bsn_end,
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struct gprs_rlcmac_rlc_ul_window *ulw)
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{
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int urbb_len = GPRS_RLCMAC_GPRS_WS;
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int num_blocks;
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struct bitvec urbb;
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if (desc->FINAL_ACK_INDICATION)
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return handle_final_ack(bits, bsn_begin, bsn_end, ulw);
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*bsn_begin = gprs_rlcmac_rlc_ul_window_v_a(ulw);
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*bsn_end = desc->STARTING_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
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num_blocks = gprs_rlcmac_rlc_window_mod_sns_bsn(rlc_ulw_as_w(ulw), *bsn_end - *bsn_begin);
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if (num_blocks < 0 || num_blocks > urbb_len) {
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*bsn_end = *bsn_begin;
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LOGRLCMAC(LOGL_NOTICE, "Invalid GPRS Ack/Nack window %d:%d (length %d)\n",
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*bsn_begin, *bsn_end, num_blocks);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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urbb.cur_bit = 0;
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urbb.data = (uint8_t *)desc->RECEIVED_BLOCK_BITMAP;
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urbb.data_len = sizeof(desc->RECEIVED_BLOCK_BITMAP);
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/*
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* TS 44.060, 12.3:
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* BSN = (SSN - bit_number) modulo 128, for bit_number = 1 to 64.
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* The BSN values represented range from (SSN - 1) mod 128 to (SSN - 64) mod 128.
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*
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* We are only interested in the range from V(A) to SSN-1 which is
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* num_blocks large. The RBB is laid out as
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* [SSN-1] [SSN-2] ... [V(A)] ... [SSN-64]
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* so we want to start with [V(A)] and go backwards until we reach
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* [SSN-1] to get the needed BSNs in an increasing order. Note that
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* the bit numbers are counted from the end of the buffer.
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*/
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for (int i = num_blocks; i > 0; i--) {
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int is_ack = bitvec_get_bit_pos(&urbb, urbb_len - i);
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bitvec_set_bit(bits, is_ack == 1 ? ONE : ZERO);
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}
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return num_blocks;
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}
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