This patch adds the basic infrastructure to support user-space
expectation helpers via ctnetlink and the netfilter queuing
infrastructure NFQUEUE. Basically, this patch:
* adds NF_CT_EXPECT_USERSPACE flag to identify user-space
created expectations. I have also added a sanity check in
__nf_ct_expect_check() to avoid that kernel-space helpers
may create an expectation if the master conntrack has no
helper assigned.
* adds some branches to check if the master conntrack helper
exists, otherwise we skip the code that refers to kernel-space
helper such as the local expectation list and the expectation
policy.
* allows to set the timeout for user-space expectations with
no helper assigned.
* a list of expectations created from user-space that depends
on ctnetlink (if this module is removed, they are deleted).
* includes USERSPACE in the /proc output for expectations
that have been created by a user-space helper.
This patch also modifies ctnetlink to skip including the helper
name in the Netlink messages if no kernel-space helper is set
(since no user-space expectation has not kernel-space kernel
assigned).
You can access an example user-space FTP conntrack helper at:
http://people.netfilter.org/pablo/userspace-conntrack-helpers/nf-ftp-helper-userspace-POC.tar.bz
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
With this patch, you can specify the expectation flags for user-space
created expectations.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
This patch adds the missing validation of the CTA_EXPECT_ZONE
attribute in the ctnetlink code.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
This patch improves the situation in which the expectation table is
full for conntrack NAT helpers. Basically, we give up if we don't
find a place in the table instead of looping over nf_ct_expect_related()
with a different port (we should only do this if it returns -EBUSY, for
-EMFILE or -ESHUTDOWN I think that it's better to skip this).
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Change the usage of svc usecnt during command execution:
- we check if svc is registered but we do not need to hold usecnt
reference while under __ip_vs_mutex, only the packet handling needs
it during scheduling
- change __ip_vs_service_get to __ip_vs_service_find and
__ip_vs_svc_fwm_get to __ip_vs_svc_fwm_find because now caller
will increase svc->usecnt
- put common code that calls update_service in __ip_vs_update_dest
- put common code in ip_vs_unlink_service() and use it to unregister
the service
- add comment that svc should not be accessed after ip_vs_del_service
anymore
- all IP_VS_WAIT_WHILE calls are now unified: usecnt > 0
- Properly log the app ports
As result, some problems are fixed:
- possible use-after-free of svc in ip_vs_genl_set_cmd after
ip_vs_del_service because our usecnt reference does not guarantee that
svc is not freed on refcnt==0, eg. when no dests are moved to trash
- possible usecnt leak in do_ip_vs_set_ctl after ip_vs_del_service
when the service is not freed now, for example, when some
destionations are moved into trash and svc->refcnt remains above 0.
It is harmless because svc is not in hash anymore.
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Since we don't change the tuple in the original direction, we can save it
in ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnode.pprev for __nf_conntrack_confirm()
use.
__hash_conntrack() is split into two steps: hash_conntrack_raw() is used
to get the raw hash, and __hash_bucket() is used to get the bucket id.
In SYN-flood case, early_drop() doesn't need to recompute the hash again.
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Add new sysctl flag "snat_reroute". Recent kernels use
ip_route_me_harder() to route LVS-NAT responses properly by
VIP when there are multiple paths to client. But setups
that do not have alternative default routes can skip this
routing lookup by using snat_reroute=0.
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Add more code to IPVS to work with Netfilter connection
tracking and fix some problems.
- Allow IPVS to be compiled without connection tracking as in
2.6.35 and before. This can avoid keeping conntracks for all
IPVS connections because this costs memory. ip_vs_ftp still
depends on connection tracking and NAT as implemented for 2.6.36.
- Add sysctl var "conntrack" to enable connection tracking for
all IPVS connections. For loaded IPVS directors it needs
tuning of nf_conntrack_max limit.
- Add IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT connection flag to request the connection
to use connection tracking. This allows user space to provide this
flag, for example, in dest->conn_flags. This can be useful to
request connection tracking per real server instead of forcing it
for all connections with the "conntrack" sysctl. This flag is
set currently only by ip_vs_ftp and of course by "conntrack" sysctl.
- Add ip_vs_nfct.c file to hold all connection tracking code,
by this way main code should not depend of netfilter conntrack
support.
- Return back the ip_vs_post_routing handler as in 2.6.35 and use
skb->ipvs_property=1 to allow IPVS to work without connection
tracking
Connection tracking:
- most of the code is already in 2.6.36-rc
- alter conntrack reply tuple for LVS-NAT connections when first packet
from client is forwarded and conntrack state is NEW or RELATED.
Additionally, alter reply for RELATED connections from real server,
again for packet in original direction.
- add IP_VS_XMIT_TUNNEL to confirm conntrack (without altering
reply) for LVS-TUN early because we want to call nf_reset. It is
needed because we add IPIP header and the original conntrack
should be preserved, not destroyed. The transmitted IPIP packets
can reuse same conntrack, so we do not set skb->ipvs_property.
- try to destroy conntrack when the IPVS connection is destroyed.
It is not fatal if conntrack disappears before that, it depends
on the used timers.
Fix problems from long time:
- add skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE for the LVS-TUN transmitters
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- the sync protocol supports 16 bits only, so bits 0..15 should be
used only for flags that should go to backup server, bits 16 and
above should be allocated for flags not sent to backup.
- use IP_VS_CONN_F_DEST_MASK as mask of connection flags in
destination that can be changed by user space
- allow IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET to be set in destination
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
nf_conntrack_alloc() isn't called with nf_conntrack_lock locked, so hash
random initializing code maybe executed more than once on different
CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
When alloc_null_binding(), no IP_NAT_RNAGE_MAP_IPS in flags means no IP address
translation is needed. It isn't necessary to specify the address explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Eliminate nf_nat_used_tuple() to save some CPU cycles when there is no
other choice.
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
The field family of xt_target should be NFPROTO_IPV4, though
NFPROTO_IPV4 and AF_INET are the same.
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Add a static function nf_nat_csum() to replace the duplicate code in
nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet() and __nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet().
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Allocate hash tables for every online cpus, not every possible ones.
NUMA aware allocations.
Dont use a full page on arches where PAGE_SIZE > 1024*sizeof(void *)
misc:
__percpu , __read_mostly, __cpuinit annotations
flow_compare_t is just an "unsigned long"
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that est_tree_lock is acquired with BH protection, the other
call is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() helper
Change hard coded constants in fib_flag_trans()
7 -> RTN_UNREACHABLE
8 -> RTN_PROHIBIT
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove code that trimmed excess trailing info from incoming messages
arriving over an Ethernet interface. TIPC now ignores the extra info
while the message is being processed by the node, and only trims it off
if the message is retransmitted to another node. (This latter step is
done to ensure the extra info doesn't cause the sk_buff to exceed the
outgoing interface's MTU limit.) The outgoing buffer is guaranteed to
be linear.
Signed-off-by: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
xfrm4_tunnel_register() & xfrm6_tunnel_register() should
use rcu_assign_pointer() to make sure previous writes
(to handler->next) are committed to memory before chain
insertion.
deregister functions dont need a particular barrier.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__lock_sock() and __release_sock() releases and regrabs lock but
were missing proper annotations. Add it. This removes following
warning from sparse. (Currently __lock_sock() does not emit any
warning about it but I think it is better to add also.)
net/core/sock.c:1580:17: warning: context imbalance in '__release_sock' - unexpected unlock
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
move_addr_to_kernel() and copy_from_user() requires their argument
as __user pointer but were missing proper markups. Add it.
This removes following warnings from sparse.
net/core/iovec.c:44:52: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
net/core/iovec.c:44:52: expected void [noderef] <asn:1>*uaddr
net/core/iovec.c:44:52: got void *msg_name
net/core/iovec.c:55:34: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
net/core/iovec.c:55:34: expected void const [noderef] <asn:1>*from
net/core/iovec.c:55:34: got struct iovec *msg_iov
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a list_has_sctp_addr function to simplify loop
Based on a patches by Dan Carpenter and David Miller
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit 30fff923 introduced in linux-2.6.33 (udp: bind() optimisation)
added a secondary hash on UDP, hashed on (local addr, local port).
Problem is that following sequence :
fd = socket(...)
connect(fd, &remote, ...)
not only selects remote end point (address and port), but also sets
local address, while UDP stack stored in secondary hash table the socket
while its local address was INADDR_ANY (or ipv6 equivalent)
Sequence is :
- autobind() : choose a random local port, insert socket in hash tables
[while local address is INADDR_ANY]
- connect() : set remote address and port, change local address to IP
given by a route lookup.
When an incoming UDP frame comes, if more than 10 sockets are found in
primary hash table, we switch to secondary table, and fail to find
socket because its local address changed.
One solution to this problem is to rehash datagram socket if needed.
We add a new rehash(struct socket *) method in "struct proto", and
implement this method for UDP v4 & v6, using a common helper.
This rehashing only takes care of secondary hash table, since primary
hash (based on local port only) is not changed.
Reported-by: Krzysztof Piotr Oledzki <ole@ans.pl>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Piotr Oledzki <ole@ans.pl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use cmpxchg() to get rid of spinlocks in inet_add_protocol() and
friends.
inet_protos[] & inet6_protos[] are moved to read_mostly section
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add two CMSGs for masked versions of cswp and fadd. args
struct modified to use a union for different atomic op type's
arguments. Change IB to do masked atomic ops. Atomic op type
in rds_message similarly unionized.
Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <andy.grover@oracle.com>
This prints the constant identifier for work completion status and rdma
cm event types, like we already do for IB event types.
A core string array helper is added that each string type uses.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Nothing was canceling the send and receive work that might have been
queued as a conn was being destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
rds_conn_shutdown() can return before the connection is shut down when
it encounters an existing state that it doesn't understand. This lets
rds_conn_destroy() then start tearing down the conn from under paths
that are still using it.
It's more reliable the shutdown work and wait for krdsd to complete the
shutdown callback. This stopped some hangs I was seeing where krdsd was
trying to shut down a freed conn.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Right now there's nothing to stop the various paths that use
rs->rs_transport from racing with rmmod and executing freed transport
code. The simple fix is to have binding to a transport also hold a
reference to the transport's module, removing this class of races.
We already had an unused t_owner field which was set for the modular
transports and which wasn't set for the built-in loop transport.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
rs_transport is now also used by the rdma paths once the socket is
bound. We don't need this stale comment to tell us what cscope can.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
rds_conn_destroy() can race with all other modifications of the
rds_conn_count but it was modifying the count without locking.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
The RDS IB device list wasn't protected by any locking. Traversal in
both the get_mr and FMR flushing paths could race with additon and
removal.
List manipulation is done with RCU primatives and is protected by the
write side of a rwsem. The list traversal in the get_mr fast path is
protected by a rcu read critical section. The FMR list traversal is
more problematic because it can block while traversing the list. We
protect this with the read side of the rwsem.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
It's nice to not have to go digging in the code to see which event
occurred. It's easy to throw together a quick array that maps the ib
event enums to their strings. I didn't see anything in the stack that
does this translation for us, but I also didn't look very hard.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Flushing FMRs is somewhat expensive, and is currently kicked off when
the interrupt handler notices that we are getting low. The result of
this is that FMR flushing only happens from the interrupt cpus.
This spreads the load more effectively by triggering flushes just before
we allocate a new FMR.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We're seeing bugs today where IB connection shutdown clears the send
ring while the tasklet is processing completed sends. Implementation
details cause this to dereference a null pointer. Shutdown needs to
wait for send completion to stop before tearing down the connection. We
can't simply wait for the ring to empty because it may contain
unsignaled sends that will never be processed.
This patch tracks the number of signaled sends that we've posted and
waits for them to complete. It also makes sure that the tasklet has
finished executing.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
We are *definitely* counting cycles as closely as DaveM, so
ensure hwcache alignment for our recv ring control structs.
Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <andy.grover@oracle.com>
The recv refill path was leaking fragments because the recv event handler had
marked a ring element as free without freeing its frag. This was happening
because it wasn't processing receives when the conn wasn't marked up or
connecting, as can be the case if it races with rmmod.
Two observations support always processing receives in the callback.
First, buildup should only post receives, thus triggering recv event handler
calls, once it has built up all the state to handle them. Teardown should
destroy the CQ and drain the ring before tearing down the state needed to
process recvs. Both appear to be true today.
Second, this test was fundamentally racy. There is nothing to stop rmmod and
connection destruction from swooping in the moment after the conn state was
sampled but before real receive procesing starts.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
We were seeing very nasty bugs due to fundamental assumption the current code
makes about concurrent work struct processing. The code simpy isn't able to
handle concurrent connection shutdown work function execution today, for
example, which is very much possible once a multi-threaded krdsd was
introduced. The problem compounds as additional work structs are added to the
mix.
krdsd is no longer perforance critical now that send and receive posting and
FMR flushing are done elsewhere, so the safest fix is to move back to the
single threaded krdsd that the current code was built around.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
This patch moves the FMR flushing work in to its own mult-threaded work queue.
This is to maintain performance in preparation for returning the main krdsd
work queue back to a single threaded work queue to avoid deep-rooted
concurrency bugs.
This is also good because it further separates FMRs, which might be removed
some day, from the rest of the code base.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
IB connections were not being destroyed during rmmod.
First, recently IB device removal callback was changed to disconnect
connections that used the removing device rather than destroying them. So
connections with devices during rmmod were not being destroyed.
Second, rds_ib_destroy_nodev_conns() was being called before connections are
disassociated with devices. It would almost never find connections in the
nodev list.
We first get rid of rds_ib_destroy_conns(), which is no longer called, and
refactor the existing caller into the main body of the function and get rid of
the list and lock wrappers.
Then we call rds_ib_destroy_nodev_conns() *after* ib_unregister_client() has
removed the IB device from all the conns and put the conns on the nodev list.
The result is that IB connections are destroyed by rmmod.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
The RDS IB client removal callback can queue work to drop the final reference
to an IB device. We have to make sure that this function has returned before
we complete rmmod or the work threads can try to execute freed code.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Simon Horman