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Joerg Roedel 3d06b8bfd4 KVM: MMU: Introduce kvm_read_nested_guest_page()
This patch introduces the kvm_read_guest_page_x86 function
which reads from the physical memory of the guest. If the
guest is running in guest-mode itself with nested paging
enabled it will read from the guest's guest physical memory
instead.
The patch also changes changes the code to use this function
where it is necessary.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:38 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 2329d46d21 KVM: MMU: Make walk_addr_generic capable for two-level walking
This patch uses kvm_read_guest_page_tdp to make the
walk_addr_generic functions suitable for two-level page
table walking.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:38 +02:00
Joerg Roedel ec92fe44e7 KVM: X86: Add kvm_read_guest_page_mmu function
This patch adds a function which can read from the guests
physical memory or from the guest's guest physical memory.
This will be used in the two-dimensional page table walker.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:37 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 6539e738f6 KVM: MMU: Implement nested gva_to_gpa functions
This patch adds the functions to do a nested l2_gva to
l1_gpa page table walk.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:36 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 14dfe855f9 KVM: X86: Introduce pointer to mmu context used for gva_to_gpa
This patch introduces the walk_mmu pointer which points to
the mmu-context currently used for gva_to_gpa translations.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:35 +02:00
Joerg Roedel c30a358d33 KVM: MMU: Add infrastructure for two-level page walker
This patch introduces a mmu-callback to translate gpa
addresses in the walk_addr code. This is later used to
translate l2_gpa addresses into l1_gpa addresses.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:34 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 1e301feb07 KVM: MMU: Introduce generic walk_addr function
This is the first patch in the series towards a generic
walk_addr implementation which could walk two-dimensional
page tables in the end. In this first step the walk_addr
function is renamed into walk_addr_generic which takes a
mmu context as an additional parameter.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:33 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 8df25a328a KVM: MMU: Track page fault data in struct vcpu
This patch introduces a struct with two new fields in
vcpu_arch for x86:

	* fault.address
	* fault.error_code

This will be used to correctly propagate page faults back
into the guest when we could have either an ordinary page
fault or a nested page fault. In the case of a nested page
fault the fault-address is different from the original
address that should be walked. So we need to keep track
about the real fault-address.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:33 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 3241f22da8 KVM: MMU: Let is_rsvd_bits_set take mmu context instead of vcpu
This patch changes is_rsvd_bits_set() function prototype to
take only a kvm_mmu context instead of a full vcpu.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:32 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 52fde8df7d KVM: MMU: Introduce kvm_init_shadow_mmu helper function
Some logic of the init_kvm_softmmu function is required to
build the Nested Nested Paging context. So factor the
required logic into a seperate function and export it.
Also make the whole init path suitable for more than one mmu
context.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:32 +02:00
Joerg Roedel cb659db8a7 KVM: MMU: Introduce inject_page_fault function pointer
This patch introduces an inject_page_fault function pointer
into struct kvm_mmu which will be used to inject a page
fault. This will be used later when Nested Nested Paging is
implemented.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:31 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 5777ed340d KVM: MMU: Introduce get_cr3 function pointer
This function pointer in the MMU context is required to
implement Nested Nested Paging.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:31 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 1c97f0a04c KVM: X86: Introduce a tdp_set_cr3 function
This patch introduces a special set_tdp_cr3 function pointer
in kvm_x86_ops which is only used for tpd enabled mmu
contexts. This allows to remove some hacks from svm code.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:30 +02:00
Joerg Roedel f43addd461 KVM: MMU: Make set_cr3 a function pointer in kvm_mmu
This is necessary to implement Nested Nested Paging. As a
side effect this allows some cleanups in the SVM nested
paging code.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:29 +02:00
Joerg Roedel c5a78f2b64 KVM: MMU: Make tdp_enabled a mmu-context parameter
This patch changes the tdp_enabled flag from its global
meaning to the mmu-context and renames it to direct_map
there. This is necessary for Nested SVM with emulation of
Nested Paging where we need an extra MMU context to shadow
the Nested Nested Page Table.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:28 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 957446afce KVM: MMU: Check for root_level instead of long mode
The walk_addr function checks for !is_long_mode in its 64
bit version. But what is meant here is a check for pae
paging. Change the condition to really check for pae paging
so that it also works with nested nested paging.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:27 +02:00
Jes Sorensen 7b91409822 KVM: x86: Emulate MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID
Some operating systems store data about the host processor at the
time of installation, and when booted on a more uptodate cpu tries
to read MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID. This has been found with XP.

Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:27 +02:00
Jes Sorensen b9a52c4b78 x86: Define MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:26 +02:00
Roedel, Joerg b75f4eb341 KVM: SVM: Clean up rip handling in vmrun emulation
This patch changes the rip handling in the vmrun emulation
path from using next_rip to the generic kvm register access
functions.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:25 +02:00
Joerg Roedel cda0008299 KVM: SVM: Restore correct registers after sel_cr0 intercept emulation
This patch implements restoring of the correct rip, rsp, and
rax after the svm emulation in KVM injected a selective_cr0
write intercept into the guest hypervisor. The problem was
that the vmexit is emulated in the instruction emulation
which later commits the registers right after the write-cr0
instruction. So the l1 guest will continue to run with the
l2 rip, rsp and rax resulting in unpredictable behavior.

This patch is not the final word, it is just an easy patch
to fix the issue. The real fix will be done when the
instruction emulator is made aware of nested virtualization.
Until this is done this patch fixes the issue and provides
an easy way to fix this in -stable too.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:24 +02:00
Joerg Roedel f87f928882 KVM: MMU: Fix 32 bit legacy paging with NPT
This patch fixes 32 bit legacy paging with NPT enabled. The
mmu_check_root call on the top-level of the loop causes
root_gfn to take values (in the tdp_enabled path) which are
outside of guest memory. So the mmu_check_root call fails at
some point in the loop interation causing the guest to
tiple-fault.
This patch changes the mmu_check_root calls to the places
where they are really necessary. As a side-effect it
introduces a check for the root of a pae page table too.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:52:23 +02:00
Alexander Graf 26e673c300 KVM: PPC: Move of include to __KERNEL__ section
We have to protect the include for linux/of.h by __KERNEL__ so it doesn't
accidently get referenced outside.

This patch fixes this and makes the tree compile again.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:23 +02:00
Alexander Graf d1e87c7ee6 KVM: PPC: Add documentation for magic page enhancements
This documents how to detect additional features inside the magic
page when a guest maps it.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:22 +02:00
Alexander Graf 344941beb9 KVM: PPC: Fix compile error in e500_tlb.c
The e500_tlb.c file didn't compile for me due to the following error:

arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_tlb.c: In function ‘kvmppc_e500_shadow_map’:
arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_tlb.c:300: error: format ‘%lx’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 2 has type ‘gfn_t’

So let's explicitly cast the argument to make printk happy.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:22 +02:00
Kyle Moffett 21e537ba14 KVM: PPC: e500_tlb: Fix a minor copy-paste tracing bug
The kvmppc_e500_stlbe_invalidate() function was trying to pass too many
parameters to trace_kvm_stlb_inval().  This appears to be a bad
copy-paste from a call to trace_kvm_stlb_write().

Signed-off-by: Kyle Moffett <Kyle.D.Moffett@boeing.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:21 +02:00
Alexander Graf 6f7a2bd41f KVM: PPC: Document KVM_INTERRUPT ioctl
This adds some documentation for the KVM_INTERRUPT special cases that
PowerPC now implements.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:20 +02:00
Alexander Graf c5335f1765 KVM: PPC: Implement level interrupts for BookE
BookE also wants to support level based interrupts, so let's implement
all the necessary logic there. We need to trick a bit here because the
irqprios are 1:1 assigned to architecture defined values. But since there
is some space left there, we can just pick a random one and move it later
on - it's internal anyways.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:20 +02:00
Alexander Graf 7b4203e8cb KVM: PPC: Expose level based interrupt cap
Now that we have all the level interrupt magic in place, let's
expose the capability to user space, so it can make use of it!

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:19 +02:00
Alexander Graf 17bd158006 KVM: PPC: Implement Level interrupts on Book3S
The current interrupt logic is just completely broken. We get a notification
from user space, telling us that an interrupt is there. But then user space
expects us that we just acknowledge an interrupt once we deliver it to the
guest.

This is not how real hardware works though. On real hardware, the interrupt
controller pulls the external interrupt line until it gets notified that the
interrupt was received.

So in reality we have two events: pulling and letting go of the interrupt line.

To maintain backwards compatibility, I added a new request for the pulling
part. The letting go part was implemented earlier already.

With this in place, we can now finally start guests that do not randomly stall
and stop to work at random times.

This patch implements above logic for Book3S.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:19 +02:00
Alexander Graf 591bd8e7b4 KVM: PPC: Enable napping only for Book3s_64
Before I incorrectly enabled napping also for BookE, which would result in
needless dcache flushes. Since we only need to force enable napping on
Book3s_64 because it doesn't go into MSR_POW otherwise, we can just #ifdef
that code to this particular platform.

Reported-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:19 +02:00
Hollis Blanchard ebc65874e9 KVM: PPC: allow ppc440gp to pass the compatibility check
Match only the first part of cur_cpu_spec->platform.

440GP (the first 440 processor) is identified by the string "ppc440gp", while
all later 440 processors use simply "ppc440".

Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollis_blanchard@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:18 +02:00
Hollis Blanchard 0b3bafc8e5 KVM: PPC: fix compilation of "dump tlbs" debug function
Missing local variable.

Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollis_blanchard@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:17 +02:00
Hollis Blanchard 082decf29a KVM: PPC: initialize IVORs in addition to IVPR
Developers can now tell at a glace the exact type of the premature interrupt,
instead of just knowing that there was some premature interrupt.

Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollis_blanchard@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:17 +02:00
Alexander Graf 296c19d0b4 KVM: PPC: Don't put MSR_POW in MSR
On Book3S a mtmsr with the MSR_POW bit set indicates that the OS is in
idle and only needs to be waked up on the next interrupt.

Now, unfortunately we let that bit slip into the stored MSR value which
is not what the real CPU does, so that we ended up executing code like
this:

	r = mfmsr();
	/* r containts MSR_POW */
	mtmsr(r | MSR_EE);

This obviously breaks, as we're going into idle mode in code sections that
don't expect to be idling.

This patch masks MSR_POW out of the stored MSR value on wakeup, making
guests happy again.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:16 +02:00
Alexander Graf 8b6db3bc96 KVM: PPC: Implement correct SID mapping on Book3s_32
Up until now we were doing segment mappings wrong on Book3s_32. For Book3s_64
we were using a trick where we know that a single mmu_context gives us 16 bits
of context ids.

The mm system on Book3s_32 instead uses a clever algorithm to distribute VSIDs
across the available range, so a context id really only gives us 16 available
VSIDs.

To keep at least a few guest processes in the SID shadow, let's map a number of
contexts that we can use as VSID pool. This makes the code be actually correct
and shouldn't hurt performance too much.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:15 +02:00
Alexander Graf ad0873763a KVM: PPC: Force enable nap on KVM
There are some heuristics in the PPC power management code that try to find
out if the particular hardware we're running on supports proper power management
or just hangs the machine when going into nap mode.

Since we know that KVM is safe with nap, let's force enable it in the PV code
once we're certain that we are on a KVM VM.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:15 +02:00
Alexander Graf df08bd1026 KVM: PPC: Make PV mtmsrd L=1 work with r30 and r31
We had an arbitrary limitation in mtmsrd L=1 that kept us from using r30 and
r31 as input registers. Let's get rid of that and get more potential speedups!

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:14 +02:00
Alexander Graf 9ee18b1e08 KVM: PPC: Update int_pending also on dequeue
When having a decrementor interrupt pending, the dequeuing happens manually
through an mtdec instruction. This instruction simply calls dequeue on that
interrupt, so the int_pending hint doesn't get updated.

This patch enables updating the int_pending hint also on dequeue, thus
correctly enabling guests to stay in guest contexts more often.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:14 +02:00
Alexander Graf 512ba59ed9 KVM: PPC: Make PV mtmsr work with r30 and r31
So far we've been restricting ourselves to r0-r29 as registers an mtmsr
instruction could use. This was bad, as there are some code paths in
Linux actually using r30.

So let's instead handle all registers gracefully and get rid of that
stupid limitation

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:13 +02:00
Alexander Graf cbe487fac7 KVM: PPC: Add mtsrin PV code
This is the guest side of the mtsr acceleration. Using this a guest can now
call mtsrin with almost no overhead as long as it ensures that it only uses
it with (MSR_IR|MSR_DR) == 0. Linux does that, so we're good.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:12 +02:00
Alexander Graf df1bfa25d8 KVM: PPC: Put segment registers in shared page
Now that the actual mtsr doesn't do anything anymore, we can move the sr
contents over to the shared page, so a guest can directly read and write
its sr contents from guest context.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:11 +02:00
Alexander Graf 8e8651783f KVM: PPC: Interpret SR registers on demand
Right now we're examining the contents of Book3s_32's segment registers when
the register is written and put the interpreted contents into a struct.

There are two reasons this is bad. For starters, the struct has worse real-time
performance, as it occupies more ram. But the more important part is that with
segment registers being interpreted from their raw values, we can put them in
the shared page, allowing guests to mess with them directly.

This patch makes the internal representation of SRs be u32s.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:11 +02:00
Alexander Graf c1c88e2fa1 KVM: PPC: Move BAT handling code into spr handler
The current approach duplicates the spr->bat finding logic and makes it harder
to reuse the actually used variables. So let's move everything down to the spr
handler.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:10 +02:00
Alexander Graf 7508e16c9f KVM: PPC: Add feature bitmap for magic page
We will soon add SR PV support to the shared page, so we need some
infrastructure that allows the guest to query for features KVM exports.

This patch adds a second return value to the magic mapping that
indicated to the guest which features are available.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:09 +02:00
Alexander Graf cb24c50826 KVM: PPC: Remove unused define
The define VSID_ALL is unused. Let's remove it.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:08 +02:00
Alexander Graf b9877ce299 KVM: PPC: Revert "KVM: PPC: Use kernel hash function"
It turns out the in-kernel hash function is sub-optimal for our subtle
hash inputs where every bit is significant. So let's revert to the original
hash functions.

This reverts commit 05340ab4f9a6626f7a2e8f9fe5397c61d494f445.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:08 +02:00
Alexander Graf 928d78be54 KVM: PPC: Move slb debugging to tracepoints
This patch moves debugging printks for shadow SLB debugging over to tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:07 +02:00
Alexander Graf e7c1d14e3b KVM: PPC: Make invalidation code more reliable
There is a race condition in the pte invalidation code path where we can't
be sure if a pte was invalidated already. So let's move the spin lock around
to get rid of the race.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:06 +02:00
Alexander Graf 2e602847d9 KVM: PPC: Don't flush PTEs on NX/RO hit
When hitting a no-execute or read-only data/inst storage interrupt we were
flushing the respective PTE so we're sure it gets properly overwritten next.

According to the spec, this is unnecessary though. The guest issues a tlbie
anyways, so we're safe to just keep the PTE around and have it manually removed
from the guest, saving us a flush.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:06 +02:00
Alexander Graf 4cb6b7ea0c KVM: PPC: Preload magic page when in kernel mode
When the guest jumps into kernel mode and has the magic page mapped, theres a
very high chance that it will also use it. So let's detect that scenario and
map the segment accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24 10:52:05 +02:00