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Author SHA1 Message Date
Joerg Roedel c387aa3a1a x86, gart: Don't enforce GART aperture lower-bound by alignment
This patch changes the allocation of the GART aperture to
enforce only natural alignment instead of aligning it on
512MB. This big alignment was used to force the GART
aperture to be over 512MB. This is enforced by using 512MB
as the lower-bound address in the allocation range.

[ hpa: The actual number 512 MiB needs to be revisited, too. ]

Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1303134346-5805-2-git-send-email-joerg.roedel@amd.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-04-18 10:31:38 -07:00
Joerg Roedel c34151a742 x86, gart: Set DISTLBWALKPRB bit always
The DISTLBWALKPRB bit must be set for the GART because the
gatt table is mapped UC. But the current code does not set
the bit at boot when the BIOS setup the aperture correctly.
Fix that by setting this bit when enabling the GART instead
of the other places.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1303134346-5805-4-git-send-email-joerg.roedel@amd.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-04-18 09:26:48 -07:00
Lucas De Marchi 0d2eb44f63 x86: Fix common misspellings
They were generated by 'codespell' and then manually reviewed.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <1300389856-1099-3-git-send-email-lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-03-18 10:39:30 +01:00
Ingo Molnar d2137d5af4 Merge branch 'linus' into x86/bootmem
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c

Merge reason: fix the conflict, update to latest -rc and pick up this
              dependent fix from Yinghai:

  e6d2e2b2b1e1: memblock: don't adjust size in memblock_find_base()

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-02-14 11:55:18 +01:00
Jan Beulich 24d9b70b8c x86: Use PCI method for enabling AMD extended config space before MSR method
While both methods should work equivalently well for the native
case, the Xen Dom0 case can't reliably work with the MSR one,
since there's no guarantee that the virtual CPUs it has
available fully cover all necessary physical ones.

As per the suggestion of Robert Richter the patch only adds the
PCI method, but leaves the MSR one as a fallback to cover new
systems the PCI IDs of which may not have got added to the code
base yet.

The only change in v2 is the breaking out of the new CPI
initialization method into a separate function, as requested by
Ingo.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann3 <Andreas.Herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
LKML-Reference: <4D2B3FD7020000780002B67D@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-01-11 12:43:41 +01:00
Yinghai Lu 32e3f2b00c x86-64, gart: Fix allocation with memblock
When trying to change alloc_bootmem with memblock to go with real top-down
Found one old system:
[    0.000000] Node 0: aperture @ ac000000 size 64 MB
[    0.000000] Aperture pointing to e820 RAM. Ignoring.
[    0.000000] Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole
[    0.000000] Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup
[    0.000000] This costs you 64 MB of RAM
[    0.000000]     memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x2020000000-0x2023ffffff]       aperture64
[    0.000000] Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (ffff882020000000,65536K)
[    0.000000]        memblock_x86_free_range: [0x2020000000-0x2023ffffff]
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Not enough memory for aperture
[    0.000000] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.37-rc5-tip-yh-06229-gb792dc2-dirty #331
[    0.000000] Call Trace:
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81cf50fe>] ? panic+0x91/0x1a3
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff827c66b2>] ? gart_iommu_hole_init+0x3d7/0x4a3
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81d026a9>] ? _etext+0x0/0x3
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff827ba940>] ? pci_iommu_alloc+0x47/0x71
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff827c820b>] ? mem_init+0x19/0xec
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff827b3c40>] ? start_kernel+0x20a/0x3e8
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff827b32cc>] ? x86_64_start_reservations+0x9c/0xa0
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff827b33e4>] ? x86_64_start_kernel+0x114/0x11b

it means __alloc_bootmem_nopanic() get too high for that aperture.

Use memblock_find_in_range() with limit directly.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4D0C0740.90104@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-12-29 14:46:54 -08:00
Hans Rosenfeld eec1d4fa00 x86, amd-nb: Complete the rename of AMD NB and related code
Not only the naming of the files was confusing, it was even more so for
the function and variable names.

Renamed the K8 NB and NUMA stuff that is also used on other AMD
platforms. This also renames the CONFIG_K8_NUMA option to
CONFIG_AMD_NUMA and the related file k8topology_64.c to
amdtopology_64.c. No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
2010-11-18 15:53:04 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 157b6ceb13 Merge branch 'x86-iommu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-iommu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, iommu: Update header comments with appropriate naming
  ia64, iommu: Add a dummy iommu_table.h file in IA64.
  x86, iommu: Fix IOMMU_INIT alignment rules
  x86, doc: Adding comments about .iommu_table and its neighbors.
  x86, iommu: Utilize the IOMMU_INIT macros functionality.
  x86, VT-d: Make Intel VT-d IOMMU use IOMMU_INIT_* macros.
  x86, GART/AMD-VI: Make AMD GART and IOMMU use IOMMU_INIT_* macros.
  x86, calgary: Make Calgary IOMMU use IOMMU_INIT_* macros.
  x86, xen-swiotlb: Make Xen-SWIOTLB use IOMMU_INIT_* macros.
  x86, swiotlb: Make SWIOTLB use IOMMU_INIT_* macros.
  x86, swiotlb: Simplify SWIOTLB pci_swiotlb_detect routine.
  x86, iommu: Add proper dependency sort routine (and sanity check).
  x86, iommu: Make all IOMMU's detection routines return a value.
  x86, iommu: Add IOMMU_INIT macros, .iommu_table section, and iommu_table_entry structure
2010-10-21 14:23:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2f0384e5fc Merge branch 'x86-amd-nb-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-amd-nb-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, amd_nb: Enable GART support for AMD family 0x15 CPUs
  x86, amd: Use compute unit information to determine thread siblings
  x86, amd: Extract compute unit information for AMD CPUs
  x86, amd: Add support for CPUID topology extension of AMD CPUs
  x86, nmi: Support NMI watchdog on newer AMD CPU families
  x86, mtrr: Assume SYS_CFG[Tom2ForceMemTypeWB] exists on all future AMD CPUs
  x86, k8: Rename k8.[ch] to amd_nb.[ch] and CONFIG_K8_NB to CONFIG_AMD_NB
  x86, k8-gart: Decouple handling of garts and northbridges
  x86, cacheinfo: Fix dependency of AMD L3 CID
  x86, kvm: add new AMD SVM feature bits
  x86, cpu: Fix allowed CPUID bits for KVM guests
  x86, cpu: Update AMD CPUID feature bits
  x86, cpu: Fix renamed, not-yet-shipping AMD CPUID feature bit
  x86, AMD: Remove needless CPU family check (for L3 cache info)
  x86, tsc: Remove CPU frequency calibration on AMD
2010-10-21 13:01:08 -07:00
Andreas Herrmann 23ac4ae827 x86, k8: Rename k8.[ch] to amd_nb.[ch] and CONFIG_K8_NB to CONFIG_AMD_NB
The file names are somehow misleading as the code is not specific to
AMD K8 CPUs anymore. The files accomodate code for other AMD CPU
northbridges as well.

Same is true for the config option which is valid for AMD CPU
northbridges in general and not specific to K8.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100917160343.GD4958@loge.amd.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-09-20 14:22:58 -07:00
Borislav Petkov 260133ab65 x86, GART: Disable GART table walk probes
Current code tramples over bit F3x90[6] which can be used to
disable GART table walk probes. However, this bit should be set
for performance reasons (speed up GART table walks). We are
allowed to do that since we put GART tables in UC memory later
anyway. Make it so.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
LKML-Reference: <1283531981-7495-3-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-09-05 14:28:34 +02:00
Borislav Petkov 57ab43e331 x86, GART: Remove superfluous AMD64_GARTEN
There is a GARTEN so use that and drop the duplicate.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
LKML-Reference: <1283531981-7495-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-09-05 14:28:34 +02:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk 480125ba49 x86, iommu: Make all IOMMU's detection routines return a value.
We return 1 if the IOMMU has been detected. Zero or an error number
if we failed to find it. This is in preperation of using the IOMMU_INIT
so that we can detect whether an IOMMU is present. I have not
tested this for regression on Calgary, nor on AMD Vi chipsets as
I don't have that hardware.

CC: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
CC: "Jon D. Mason" <jdmason@kudzu.us>
CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@us.ibm.com>
CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
CC: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
CC: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
CC: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Fujita Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
LKML-Reference: <1282845485-8991-3-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-08-26 15:13:13 -07:00
Andi Kleen fa10ba64ac x86, gcc-4.6: Fix set but not read variables
Just some dead code, no real bugs.

Found by gcc 4.6 -Wall

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <201007202219.o6KMJnQ0021072@imap1.linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-07-20 15:38:30 -07:00
Joerg Roedel 4b83873d3d x86/gart: Disable GART explicitly before initialization
If we boot into a crash-kernel the gart might still be
enabled and its caches might be dirty. This can result in
undefined behavior later. Fix it by explicitly disabling the
gart hardware before initialization and flushing the caches
after enablement.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-04-07 14:36:30 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori c13f3d378f x86/gart: Unexport gart_iommu_aperture
I wrongly exported gart_iommu_aperture in the commit
42590a7501. It's not necessary so
let's unexport it.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100215113241P.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-02-16 22:05:09 +01:00
FUJITA Tomonori 42590a7501 x86/agp: Fix agp_amd64_init and agp_amd64_cleanup
This fixes the regression introduced by the commit
f405d2c023.

The above commit fixes the following issue:

  http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=126192729110083&w=2

However, it doesn't work properly when you remove and insert the
agp_amd64 module again.

agp_amd64_init() and agp_amd64_cleanup should be called only
when gart_iommu is not called earlier (that is, the GART IOMMU
is not enabled). We need to use 'gart_iommu_aperture' to see if
GART IOMMU is enabled or not.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: mitov@issp.bas.bg
Cc: davej@redhat.com
LKML-Reference: <20100104161603L.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-13 11:15:37 +01:00
Yinghai Lu f3eee54276 x86: Gart: fix breakage due to IOMMU initialization cleanup
This fixes the following breakage of the commit
75f1cdf1dda92cae037ec848ae63690d91913eac:

- GART systems that don't AGP with broken BIOS and more than 4GB
  memory are forced to use swiotlb. They can allocate aperture by
  hand and use GART.

- GART systems without GAP must disable GART on shutdown.

- swiotlb usage is forced by the boot option,
  gart_iommu_hole_init() is not called, so we disable GART
  early_gart_iommu_check().

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
LKML-Reference: <1260759135-6450-3-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-14 08:57:40 +01:00
FUJITA Tomonori 75f1cdf1dd x86: Handle HW IOMMU initialization failure gracefully
If HW IOMMU initialization fails (Intel VT-d often does this,
typically due to BIOS bugs), we fall back to nommu. It doesn't
work for the majority since nowadays we have more than 4GB
memory so we must use swiotlb instead of nommu.

The problem is that it's too late to initialize swiotlb when HW
IOMMU initialization fails. We need to allocate swiotlb memory
earlier from bootmem allocator. Chris explained the issue in
detail:

  http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=125657444317079&w=2

The current x86 IOMMU initialization sequence is too complicated
and handling the above issue makes it more hacky.

This patch changes x86 IOMMU initialization sequence to handle
the above issue cleanly.

The new x86 IOMMU initialization sequence are:

1. we initialize the swiotlb (and setting swiotlb to 1) in the case
   of (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN && !no_iommu). dma_ops is set to
   swiotlb_dma_ops or nommu_dma_ops. if swiotlb usage is forced by
   the boot option, we finish here.

2. we call the detection functions of all the IOMMUs

3. the detection function sets x86_init.iommu.iommu_init to the
   IOMMU initialization function (so we can avoid calling the
   initialization functions of all the IOMMUs needlessly).

4. if the IOMMU initialization function doesn't need to swiotlb
   then sets swiotlb to zero (e.g. the initialization is
   sucessful).

5. if we find that swiotlb is set to zero, we free swiotlb
   resource.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-10-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-10 12:32:07 +01:00
FUJITA Tomonori de957628ce x86: GART: Convert gart_iommu_hole_init() to use iommu_init hook
This changes gart_iommu_hole_init() to set gart_iommu_init() to
iommu_init hook if gart_iommu_hole_init() finds the GART IOMMU.

We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in
gart_iommu_init() since gart_iommu_hole_init() sets
gart_iommu_init() only when it found the IOMMU.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-4-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-10 12:31:23 +01:00
Catalin Marinas acde31dc46 kmemleak: Ignore the aperture memory hole on x86_64
This block is allocated with alloc_bootmem() and scanned by kmemleak but
the kernel direct mapping may no longer exist. This patch tells kmemleak
to ignore this memory hole. The dma32_bootmem_ptr in
dma32_reserve_bootmem() is also ignored.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-01 11:12:32 +01:00
Pavel Machek 8caac56305 aperture_64.c: clarify that too small aperture is valid reason for this code
Impact: update comment

Clarify that too small aperture is valid reason for this code.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-28 15:24:39 +01:00
Adam Jackson 9b1568458a x86, debug printouts: IOMMU setup failures should not be KERN_ERR
The number of BIOSes that have an option to enable the IOMMU, or fix
anything about its configuration, is vanishingly small.  There's no good
reason to punish quiet boot for this.

Signed-off-by: Adam Jackson <ajax@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-30 10:25:28 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori 46a7fa270a x86: make only GART code include gart.h
gart.h has only GART-specific stuff. Only GART code needs it. Other
IOMMU stuff should include iommu.h instead of gart.h.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-11 11:00:54 +02:00
Yinghai Lu c987d12f84 x86: remove end_pfn in 64bit
and use max_pfn directly.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 13:10:38 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 3de352bbd8 Merge branch 'x86/mpparse' into x86/devel
Conflicts:

	arch/x86/Kconfig
	arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_32.c
	arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
	arch/x86/mm/init_32.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 11:14:58 +02:00
Yinghai Lu d0be6bdea1 x86: rename two e820 related functions
rename update_memory_range to e820_update_range
rename add_memory_region to e820_add_region

to make it more clear that they are about e820 map operations.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 10:37:01 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 0754557d72 x86: change early_gart_iommu_check() back to any_mapped
Kevin Winchester reported a GART related direct rendering failure against
linux-next-20080611, which shows up via these log entries:

 PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
 PCI: Cannot allocate resource region 0 of device 0000:00:00.0
 agpgart: Detected AGP bridge 0
 agpgart: Aperture conflicts with PCI mapping.
 agpgart: Aperture from AGP @ e0000000 size 128 MB
 agpgart: Aperture conflicts with PCI mapping.
 agpgart: No usable aperture found.
 agpgart: Consider rebooting with iommu=memaper=2 to get a good aperture.

instead of the expected:

 PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
 agpgart: Detected AGP bridge 0
 agpgart: Aperture from AGP @ e0000000 size 128 MB

Kevin bisected it down to this change in tip/x86/gart:
"x86: checking aperture size order".

agp check is using request_mem_region(), and could fail if e820 is reserved...

change it back to e820_any_mapped().

Reported-and-bisected-by: "Kevin Winchester" <kjwinchester@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-23 13:12:04 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 6703f6d10d x86, gart: add resume handling
If GART IOMMU is used on an AMD64 system, the northbridge registers
related to it should be restored during resume so that memory is not
corrupted.  Make gart_resume() handle that as appropriate.

Ref. http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/25/96 and the following thread.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-12 14:11:25 +02:00
Pavel Machek 4f384f8bcd x86: aperture_64.c: corner case wrong
If

fix == 0, aper_enabled == 1, gart_fix_e820 == 0

	if (!fix && !aper_enabled)
		return;

	if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) {
		if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
				    E820_RAM)) {
			/* reserve it, so we can reuse it in second kernel */
			printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n");
			add_memory_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED);
			update_e820();
		}
		return;
	}

	/* different nodes have different setting, disable them all atfirst*/

we'll fall back here and disable all the settings, even when they were
all consistent.

What about this? (I hope it compiles...)

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-06-05 13:59:13 +02:00
Pavel Machek fa5b8a30cf aperture_64.c: duplicated code, buggy?
Hi!

void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)

contains

	for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) {
		if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00)))
			continue;

loop, with very similar loop duplicated in

void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void)

. First copy of a loop seems to be buggy, too. It uses 0 as a "nothing
set" value, which may actually bite us in last_aper_enabled case
(because it may be often zero).

(Beware, it is hard to test this patch, because this code has about
2^8 different code paths, depending on hardware and cmdline settings).

Plus, the second loop does not check for consistency of
aper_enabled. Should it?

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-06-05 13:58:42 +02:00
Pavel Machek dd564d0cf0 x86: aperture_64.c: cleanups
Some small cleanups for aperture_64.c; they should not really change
any code.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-27 18:03:56 +02:00
Pavel Machek 0abbc78a01 x86, aperture_64: use symbolic constants
Factor-out common aperture_valid code.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-22 11:35:14 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 55c0d721df x86: clean up aperture_64.c
1. use symbolic register names where appropriate.
2. num to bus or slot changing
3. handle for new opteron for bus other than 0

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-12 21:28:10 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 7677b2ef6c x86_64: allocate gart aperture from 512M
because we try to reserve dma32 early, so we have chance to get aperture
from 64M.

with some sequence aperture allocated from RAM, could become E820_RESERVED.

and then if doing a kexec with a big kernel that uncompressed size is above
64M we could have a range conflict with still using gart.

So allocate gart aperture from 512M instead.

Also change the fallback_aper_order to 5, because we don't have chance to get
2G or 4G aperture.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12 21:28:10 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 8c9fd91a0d x86: checking aperture size order
some systems are using 32M for gart and agp when memory is less than 4G.
Kernel will reject and try to allcate another 64M that is not needed,
and we will waste 64M of perfectly good RAM.

this patch adds a workaround by checking aper_base/order between NB and
agp bridge. If they are the same, and memory size is less than 4G, it
will allow it.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12 21:28:10 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 1edc1ab3f6 x86: agp_gart size checking for buggy device
while looking at Rafael J. Wysocki's system boot log,

I found a funny printout:

	Node 0: aperture @ de000000 size 32 MB
	Aperture too small (32 MB)
	AGP bridge at 00:04:00
	Aperture from AGP @ de000000 size 4096 MB (APSIZE 0)
	Aperture too small (0 MB)
	Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole
	Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup
	This costs you 64 MB of RAM
	Mapping aperture over 65536 KB of RAM @ 4000000

	...

	agpgart: Detected AGP bridge 20
	agpgart: Aperture pointing to RAM
	agpgart: Aperture from AGP @ de000000 size 4096 MB
	agpgart: Aperture too small (0 MB)
	agpgart: No usable aperture found.
	agpgart: Consider rebooting with iommu=memaper=2 to get a good aperture.

it means BIOS allocated the correct gart on the NB and AGP bridge, but
because a bug in the silicon (the agp bridge reports the wrong order,
it wants 4G instead) the kernel will reject that allocation.

Also, because the size is only 32MB, and we try to get another 64M for gart,
late fix_northbridge can not revert that change because it still reads
the wrong size from agp bridge.

So try to double check the order value from the agp bridge, before calling
aperture_valid().

[ mingo@elte.hu: 32-bit fix. ]

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12 21:28:10 +02:00
Pavel Machek 7de6a4cdac x86: clean up aperture_64.c
Initializing to zero is generally bad idea, I hope it is right for
__init data, too.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:19 +02:00
Pavel Machek 2050d45d7c x86: fix long standing bug with usb after hibernation with 4GB ram
aperture_64.c takes a piece of memory and makes it into iommu
window... but such window may not be saved by swsusp -- that leads to
oops during hibernation.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-03-21 17:06:15 +01:00
Yinghai Lu 261a5ec36b x86: change aper valid checking sequence
old sequence:
  size ==> >4G  ==> point to RAM

changed to:
  >4G ==> point to RAM ==> size

some bios even leave aper to unclear, so check size at last.

To avoid reporting:

  Node 0: Aperture @ 4a42000000 size 32 MB
  Aperture too small (32 MB)

with this change we will get:

  Node 0: Aperture @ 4a42000000 size 32 MB
  Aperture beyond 4G. Ignoring.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:33:39 +01:00
Yinghai Lu 47db4c3e93 x86: checking aperture report for node instead
currently when gart iommu is enabled by BIOS or previous we got

"
Checking aperture...
CPU 0: aperture @4000000 size 64MB
CPU 1: aperture @4000000 size 64MB
"
we should use use Node instead.

we will get
"
Checking aperture...
Node 0: aperture @4000000 size 64MB
Node 1: aperture @4000000 size 64MB
"

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:33:18 +01:00
Yinghai Lu aaf2304242 x86: disable the GART early, 64-bit
For K8 system: 4G RAM with memory hole remapping enabled, or more than
4G RAM installed.

when try to use kexec second kernel, and the first doesn't include
gart_shutdown. the second kernel could have different aper position than
the first kernel. and second kernel could use that hole as RAM that is
still used by GART set by the first kernel. esp. when try to kexec
2.6.24 with sparse mem enable from previous kernel (from RHEL 5 or SLES
10). the new kernel will use aper by GART (set by first kernel) for
vmemmap. and after new kernel setting one new GART. the position will be
real RAM. the _mapcount set is lost.

Bad page state in process 'swapper'
page:ffffe2000e600020 flags:0x0000000000000000 mapping:0000000000000000 mapcount:1 count:0
Trying to fix it up, but a reboot is needed
Backtrace:
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.24-rc7-smp-gcdf71a10-dirty #13

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8026401f>] bad_page+0x63/0x8d
 [<ffffffff80264169>] __free_pages_ok+0x7c/0x2a5
 [<ffffffff80ba75d1>] free_all_bootmem_core+0xd0/0x198
 [<ffffffff80ba3a42>] numa_free_all_bootmem+0x3b/0x76
 [<ffffffff80ba3461>] mem_init+0x3b/0x152
 [<ffffffff80b959d3>] start_kernel+0x236/0x2c2
 [<ffffffff80b9511a>] _sinittext+0x11a/0x121

and
 [ffffe2000e600000-ffffe2000e7fffff] PMD ->ffff81001c200000 on node 0
phys addr is : 0x1c200000

RHEL 5.1 kernel -53 said:
PCI-DMA: aperture base @ 1c000000 size 65536 KB

new kernel said:
Mapping aperture over 65536 KB of RAM @ 3c000000

So could try to disable that GART if possible.

According to Ingo

> hm, i'm wondering, instead of modifying the GART, why dont we simply
> _detect_ whatever GART settings we have inherited, and propagate that
> into our e820 maps? I.e. if there's inconsistency, then punch that out
> from the memory maps and just dont use that memory.
>
> that way it would not matter whether the GART settings came from a [old
> or crashing] Linux kernel that has not called gart_iommu_shutdown(), or
> whether it's a BIOS that has set up an aperture hole inconsistent with
> the memory map it passed. (or the memory map we _think_ i tried to pass
> us)
>
> it would also be more robust to only read and do a memory map quirk
> based on that, than actively trying to change the GART so early in the
> bootup. Later on we have to re-enable the GART _anyway_ and have to
> punch a hole for it.
>
> and as a bonus, we would have shored up our defenses against crappy
> BIOSes as well.

add e820 modification for gart inconsistent setting.

gart_fix_e820=off could be used to disable e820 fix.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:33:09 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 31183ba8fd x86: clean up arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c printk()s
clean up arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c printk()s.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:30:10 +01:00
Ingo Molnar c140df973c x86: clean up arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
whitespace cleanup. No code changed:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   2080      76       4    2160     870 aperture_64.o.before
   2080      76       4    2160     870 aperture_64.o.after

                                       errors   lines of code   errors/KLOC
 arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c            114             299         381.2
 arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c              0             315             0

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:30:09 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 0440d4c00d x86 gart: rename symbols only used for the GART implementation
This patch renames the 4 symbols iommu_hole_init(), iommu_aperture,
iommu_aperture_allowed, iommu_aperture_disabled. All these symbols are only
used for the GART implementation of IOMMUs.

It adds and additional gart_ prefix to them.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-30 00:22:22 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 395624fcdd x86 gart: rename iommu.h to gart.h
This patch renames the include file asm-x86/iommu.h to asm-x86/gart.h to make
clear to which IOMMU implementation it belongs. The patch also adds "GART" to
the Kconfig line.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-30 00:22:22 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 250c22777f x86_64: move kernel
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-10-11 11:17:24 +02:00