watchdog: Add multiple device support

We keep the old /dev/watchdog interface file for the first watchdog via
miscdev. This is basically a cut and paste of the relevant interface code
from the rtc driver layer tweaked for watchdog.

Revised to fix problems noted by Hans de Goede

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 The Linux WatchDog Timer Driver Core kernel API.
 ===============================================
-Last reviewed: 16-Mar-2012
+Last reviewed: 21-May-2012
 
 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
 
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ watchdog_device structure.
 The watchdog device structure looks like this:
 
 struct watchdog_device {
+	int id;
+	struct cdev cdev;
 	const struct watchdog_info *info;
 	const struct watchdog_ops *ops;
 	unsigned int bootstatus;
@@ -50,6 +52,12 @@ struct watchdog_device {
 };
 
 It contains following fields:
+* id: set by watchdog_register_device, id 0 is special. It has both a
+  /dev/watchdog0 cdev (dynamic major, minor 0) as well as the old
+  /dev/watchdog miscdev. The id is set automatically when calling
+  watchdog_register_device.
+* cdev: cdev for the dynamic /dev/watchdog<id> device nodes. This
+  field is also populated by watchdog_register_device.
 * info: a pointer to a watchdog_info structure. This structure gives some
   additional information about the watchdog timer itself. (Like it's unique name)
 * ops: a pointer to the list of watchdog operations that the watchdog supports.

drivers/watchdog/watchdog_core.c

@@ -34,9 +34,12 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>	/* For printk/panic/... */
 #include <linux/watchdog.h>	/* For watchdog specific items */
 #include <linux/init.h>		/* For __init/__exit/... */
+#include <linux/idr.h>		/* For ida_* macros */
 
 #include "watchdog_core.h"	/* For watchdog_dev_register/... */
 
+static DEFINE_IDA(watchdog_ida);
+
 /**
  * watchdog_register_device() - register a watchdog device
  * @wdd: watchdog device
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@
  */
 int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret, id;
 
 	if (wdd == NULL || wdd->info == NULL || wdd->ops == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -74,11 +77,28 @@ int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 	 * corrupted in a later stage then we expect a kernel panic!
 	 */
 
-	/* We only support 1 watchdog device via the /dev/watchdog interface */
+	id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, 0, MAX_DOGS, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (id < 0)
+		return id;
+	wdd->id = id;
+
 	ret = watchdog_dev_register(wdd);
 	if (ret) {
-		pr_err("error registering /dev/watchdog (err=%d)\n", ret);
+		ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, id);
-		return ret;
+		if (!(id == 0 && ret == -EBUSY))
+			return ret;
+
+		/* Retry in case a legacy watchdog module exists */
+		id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, 1, MAX_DOGS, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (id < 0)
+			return id;
+		wdd->id = id;
+
+		ret = watchdog_dev_register(wdd);
+		if (ret) {
+			ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, id);
+			return ret;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -102,9 +122,24 @@ void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 	ret = watchdog_dev_unregister(wdd);
 	if (ret)
 		pr_err("error unregistering /dev/watchdog (err=%d)\n", ret);
+	ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, wdd->id);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_unregister_device);
 
+static int __init watchdog_init(void)
+{
+	return watchdog_dev_init();
+}
+
+static void __exit watchdog_exit(void)
+{
+	watchdog_dev_exit();
+	ida_destroy(&watchdog_ida);
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(watchdog_init);
+module_exit(watchdog_exit);
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WatchDog Timer Driver Core");

drivers/watchdog/watchdog_core.h

@@ -26,8 +26,12 @@
  *	This material is provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
  */
 
+#define MAX_DOGS	32	/* Maximum number of watchdog devices */
+
 /*
  *	Functions/procedures to be called by the core
  */
 extern int watchdog_dev_register(struct watchdog_device *);
 extern int watchdog_dev_unregister(struct watchdog_device *);
+extern int __init watchdog_dev_init(void);
+extern void __exit watchdog_dev_exit(void);

drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c

@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@
 
 #include "watchdog_core.h"
 
-/* make sure we only register one /dev/watchdog device */
+/* the dev_t structure to store the dynamically allocated watchdog devices */
-static unsigned long watchdog_dev_busy;
+static dev_t watchdog_devt;
 /* the watchdog device behind /dev/watchdog */
-static struct watchdog_device *wdd;
+static struct watchdog_device *old_wdd;
 
 /*
  *	watchdog_ping: ping the watchdog.
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ static int watchdog_stop(struct watchdog_device *wddev)
 static ssize_t watchdog_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
 						size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
 {
+	struct watchdog_device *wdd = file->private_data;
 	size_t i;
 	char c;
 
@@ -177,6 +178,7 @@ static ssize_t watchdog_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
 static long watchdog_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 							unsigned long arg)
 {
+	struct watchdog_device *wdd = file->private_data;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 	int __user *p = argp;
 	unsigned int val;
@@ -249,11 +251,11 @@ static long watchdog_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 }
 
 /*
- *	watchdog_open: open the /dev/watchdog device.
+ *	watchdog_open: open the /dev/watchdog* devices.
  *	@inode: inode of device
  *	@file: file handle to device
  *
- *	When the /dev/watchdog device gets opened, we start the watchdog.
+ *	When the /dev/watchdog* device gets opened, we start the watchdog.
  *	Watch out: the /dev/watchdog device is single open, so we make sure
  *	it can only be opened once.
  */
@@ -261,6 +263,13 @@ static long watchdog_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 static int watchdog_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	int err = -EBUSY;
+	struct watchdog_device *wdd;
+
+	/* Get the corresponding watchdog device */
+	if (imajor(inode) == MISC_MAJOR)
+		wdd = old_wdd;
+	else
+		wdd = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct watchdog_device, cdev);
 
 	/* the watchdog is single open! */
 	if (test_and_set_bit(WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &wdd->status))
@@ -277,6 +286,8 @@ static int watchdog_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_mod;
 
+	file->private_data = wdd;
+
 	/* dev/watchdog is a virtual (and thus non-seekable) filesystem */
 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 
@@ -288,9 +299,9 @@ out:
 }
 
 /*
- *      watchdog_release: release the /dev/watchdog device.
+ *	watchdog_release: release the watchdog device.
- *      @inode: inode of device
+ *	@inode: inode of device
- *      @file: file handle to device
+ *	@file: file handle to device
  *
  *	This is the code for when /dev/watchdog gets closed. We will only
  *	stop the watchdog when we have received the magic char (and nowayout
@@ -299,6 +310,7 @@ out:
 
 static int watchdog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
+	struct watchdog_device *wdd = file->private_data;
 	int err = -EBUSY;
 
 	/*
@@ -340,62 +352,87 @@ static struct miscdevice watchdog_miscdev = {
 };
 
 /*
- *	watchdog_dev_register:
+ *	watchdog_dev_register: register a watchdog device
  *	@watchdog: watchdog device
  *
- *	Register a watchdog device as /dev/watchdog. /dev/watchdog
+ *	Register a watchdog device including handling the legacy
- *	is actually a miscdevice and thus we set it up like that.
+ *	/dev/watchdog node. /dev/watchdog is actually a miscdevice and
+ *	thus we set it up like that.
  */
 
 int watchdog_dev_register(struct watchdog_device *watchdog)
 {
-	int err;
+	int err, devno;
 
-	/* Only one device can register for /dev/watchdog */
+	if (watchdog->id == 0) {
-	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &watchdog_dev_busy)) {
+		err = misc_register(&watchdog_miscdev);
-		pr_err("only one watchdog can use /dev/watchdog\n");
+		if (err != 0) {
-		return -EBUSY;
+			pr_err("%s: cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d).\n",
+				watchdog->info->identity, WATCHDOG_MINOR, err);
+			if (err == -EBUSY)
+				pr_err("%s: a legacy watchdog module is probably present.\n",
+					watchdog->info->identity);
+			return err;
+		}
+		old_wdd = watchdog;
 	}
 
-	wdd = watchdog;
+	/* Fill in the data structures */
+	devno = MKDEV(MAJOR(watchdog_devt), watchdog->id);
+	cdev_init(&watchdog->cdev, &watchdog_fops);
+	watchdog->cdev.owner = watchdog->ops->owner;
 
-	err = misc_register(&watchdog_miscdev);
+	/* Add the device */
-	if (err != 0) {
+	err  = cdev_add(&watchdog->cdev, devno, 1);
-		pr_err("%s: cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
+	if (err) {
-		       watchdog->info->identity, WATCHDOG_MINOR, err);
+		pr_err("watchdog%d unable to add device %d:%d\n",
-		goto out;
+			watchdog->id,  MAJOR(watchdog_devt), watchdog->id);
+		if (watchdog->id == 0) {
+			misc_deregister(&watchdog_miscdev);
+			old_wdd = NULL;
+		}
 	}
-
-	return 0;
-
-out:
-	wdd = NULL;
-	clear_bit(0, &watchdog_dev_busy);
 	return err;
 }
 
 /*
- *	watchdog_dev_unregister:
+ *	watchdog_dev_unregister: unregister a watchdog device
  *	@watchdog: watchdog device
  *
- *	Deregister the /dev/watchdog device.
+ *	Unregister the watchdog and if needed the legacy /dev/watchdog device.
  */
 
 int watchdog_dev_unregister(struct watchdog_device *watchdog)
 {
-	/* Check that a watchdog device was registered in the past */
+	cdev_del(&watchdog->cdev);
-	if (!test_bit(0, &watchdog_dev_busy) || !wdd)
+	if (watchdog->id == 0) {
-		return -ENODEV;
+		misc_deregister(&watchdog_miscdev);
-
+		old_wdd = NULL;
-	/* We can only unregister the watchdog device that was registered */
-	if (watchdog != wdd) {
-		pr_err("%s: watchdog was not registered as /dev/watchdog\n",
-		       watchdog->info->identity);
-		return -ENODEV;
 	}
-
-	misc_deregister(&watchdog_miscdev);
-	wdd = NULL;
-	clear_bit(0, &watchdog_dev_busy);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_dev_init: init dev part of watchdog core
+ *
+ *	Allocate a range of chardev nodes to use for watchdog devices
+ */
+
+int __init watchdog_dev_init(void)
+{
+	int err = alloc_chrdev_region(&watchdog_devt, 0, MAX_DOGS, "watchdog");
+	if (err < 0)
+		pr_err("watchdog: unable to allocate char dev region\n");
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	watchdog_dev_exit: exit dev part of watchdog core
+ *
+ *	Release the range of chardev nodes used for watchdog devices
+ */
+
+void __exit watchdog_dev_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_chrdev_region(watchdog_devt, MAX_DOGS);
+}

include/linux/watchdog.h

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ struct watchdog_info {
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
 
 struct watchdog_ops;
 struct watchdog_device;
@@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ struct watchdog_ops {
 
 /** struct watchdog_device - The structure that defines a watchdog device
  *
+ * @id:		The watchdog's ID. (Allocated by watchdog_register_device)
+ * @cdev:	The watchdog's Character device.
  * @info:	Pointer to a watchdog_info structure.
  * @ops:	Pointer to the list of watchdog operations.
  * @bootstatus:	Status of the watchdog device at boot.
@@ -105,6 +109,8 @@ struct watchdog_ops {
  * via the watchdog_set_drvdata and watchdog_get_drvdata helpers.
  */
 struct watchdog_device {
+	int id;
+	struct cdev cdev;
 	const struct watchdog_info *info;
 	const struct watchdog_ops *ops;
 	unsigned int bootstatus;