@ -56,3 +56,29 @@ mncc
socket-path /tmp/msc2_mncc
----
=== DTMF signaling
In VoIP based telephony networks DTMF (Dual-tone multi-frequency signaling) can
be signaled through multiple methods. Common methods are in-band, RFC2833 and
sip-info messages.
Osmo-sip-connector is using sip-info messages to signal DTMF tones. When a DTMF
tone is signaled at the MNCC socket interface, osmo-sip-connector will generate
a matching sip-info message to forward the DTMF signal to the PBX. Depending on
the PBX software reconfiguring the DTMF signaling method to sip-info may be
necessary.
While sending DTMF tones through the MNCC interface to a SIP leg, the current
implementation of osmo-sip-connector does not support sending DTMF tones in the
opposite direction. Any attempts to send DTMF tones to an MNCC leg will be
confirmed with a status 405 "Method not allowed".
The reason for this limitation is that in mobile networks, depending on the
signaling direction, the signaling of DTMF tones is implemented differently.
A mobile originated DTMF tone is signaled through out of band messages,
which arrive at osmo-sip-connector on as MNCC DTMF START/STOP messages. Those
messages can be directly translated to sip-info messages. However, in the
other direction (mobile terminated), an in-band signaling method is used. This
means that osmo-sip-connector would have to translate an incoming DTMF sip-info
message into an audio sample that then would have to be injected into the
voice stream. Currently this scheme is not implemented in osmo-sip-connector.