The TBF object are currently created by using talloc_zero/talloc_free
directly from plain functions. Therefore C++ constructors and destructors
are not called. So the only initialisation that is done is setting
every member to 0. Non POD members do not have their constructors
called either, which makes it impossible to use the current LListHead
class for real members when the LListHead::m_back member has to be set.
This commit changes the TBF allocation functions to call the
corresponding C++ constructor after the call to talloc_zero and to
register the C++ destructor with the talloc context, so that is is
called before talloc_free actually frees the memory.
With this change, non-POD members and custom
constructors/desctructors can be used with gprs_rlcmac_tbf,
gprs_rlcmac_dl_tbf, and gprs_rlcmac_ul_tbf.
Note that this change is only a single step of the plan to turn the
TBF classes into real C++ classes.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Currently if an MS retries to access the PCU by using RACH and if
there is already an entry for that MS, a duplicated MS object
referring to the same TLLI is created. This is caused by blindly
setting the TLLI without querying the MS storage to avoid
inconsitencies.
This leads to several entries in the MS storage that are assigned to
the same TLLI. If that happens, 'show ms all' can display multiple
entries with the same TLLI (note that an MS object can belong to
several TLLIs, so there might be an intersection that is not visible
in the list) or 'show tbf all' can show entries with MS_CLASS == 0 in
some cases.
This commit changes update_ms() to merge and clean up old entries
that belong to the given TLLI if they exist. Some data (like the MS
class) is copied to the new MS object.
Note that TBF belonging to the old MS object are deleted immediately
if they have not registered a timer.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Currently the TFI and the TRX have to be determined before the actual TBF
allocation function is called, passing TFI and TRX number as
parameters. This does fit to TFI reuse for different slots, since
this were tightly coupled with the slot selection.
This commit just moves the TFI selection into the alloc_algorithm
functions. The tfi parameter is removed from the the TFI alloc
functions. The trx parameter is changed into use_trx to optionally
limit the trx selection (same semantics like in tfi_find_free).
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
This reverts commit 2272a83a13b57ea7e99fe96ac76e4ad892e19e90.
The modification is no longer needed, since the call to update has
been removed from reuse_tbf().
Conflicts:
src/tbf_dl.cpp
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Since set_ms() is caled on the new DL TBF, the old DL TBF loses the
reference to the MS object. This will lead to a segfault, when
update() is called in reuse_tbf().
This commit adds an optional GprsMs* parameter to update() and uses it
for the slot allocation.
This fixes a TbfTest crash that would otherwise occur after applying
the next commit.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
To avoid the need for a switch or conditional statement when needing
a TBF from an MS object in direction independant code, this method
contains that case distinction. For additional flexibility, a
reverse() function is added to get the opposite direction.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Currently the old TBF (either uplink or downlink) is passed around at
TBF allocation mainly to get information about the MS. To implement
more complex allocation algorithms, the MS object itself will be
needed anyway.
This commit replaces the old_tbf arguments by MS object arguments.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
This method does not do anything anymore, it's functionality has been
taken over by update_ms.
This commit removes gprs_rlcmac_tbf::update_tlli completely.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
When the MS is pinged with a longer interval, many packets get lost
even if the GprsMs object is kept. If the interval is above the time
where the DL TBF is in state FLOW (mainly influenced be the
dl-tbf-idle-time command), an new TBF must be requested via AGCH for
each ICMP PING message.
Currently the LLC frame containing the PING is immediately stored
in the TBF and gets lost, if TBF establishment fails for some reason.
This commit moves all calls to put_frame() to schedule_next_frame(),
where the data is moved from the LLC queue to the frame storage
within the TBF object. This method is only called from within
create_new_bsn() when the TBF is in the FLOW state and the frame is
going to be encoded immediately.
At all other places, where put_frame() has been called before, the
LLC message is just appended to the LLC queue in the GprsMs object.
This change effectively simplifies the related code parts, since
date/len information and discard notifications is no longer needed
there.
Ticket: #1759
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Currently only the RSSI value is passed to the upper layers. Other
values like TA and BER which are needed for TA update respectively CS
selection are not propagated.
This commit introduces and passes a struct that contains a set of
measurement values.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
To cope with transmission failures due to bad radio conditions, a
different coding scheme with more redundance can be used.
This commit adds an implemenation that is based on the Ack/Nack
ratio per PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK message received from the MS.
Basically the CS level is decreased, if the block error rate goes
above cs_adj_upper_limit (default 33%), and it is increased, if the
rate drops below cs_adj_lower_limit (default 10%). Only blocks that
have been encoded with the current CS are taken into account.
Note that this approach doesn't measure the MS->BTS conditions and
that the measurement values reported by the MS are not taken into
account.
Ticket: #1739
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Currently the current CS value is stored in the cs field of
gprs_rlcmac_tbf and initialised when it is used the first time.
This commit adds separate fields for UL and DL CS values to the
GprsMs class and provides corresponding getter methods for GprsMs and
gprs_rlcmac_tbf.
Ticket: #1739
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
The ms_class value is a property of the MS and thus belongs to the
GprsMs class. Nevertheless the MS object is created after the TLLI
gets known, so the value still has to be stored in the TBF initially.
This commit add the ms_class value to the GprsMs class and introduces
TBF accessor functions which either access that object or, if that is
not available, the value stored locally.
Ticket: #1674
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Currently the enqueued DL LLC messages which have not yet passed to
RLC/MAC encoding are eventually copied from one TBF to the next one
(see gprs_rlcmac_dl_tbf::reuse_tbf). Since the enqueued LLC messages
are related to a specific MS, they should be stored at that layer.
This commit moves the gprs_llc_queue object to GprsMs and changes the
TBF's accessor methods accordingly. The LLC copying code is removed
from gprs_rlcmac_dl_tbf::reuse_tbf().
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Currently the gprs_llc class handles both LLC queueing and the
partition into smaller pieces for RLC/MAC encapsulation. This hinders
the separation of TBF and MS related data, since LLC queueing belongs
to the MS related code while the RLC/MAC encoding/decoding belongs to
the TBF layer.
This commits takes the LLC queueing related methods and members and
puts them into a new class gprs_llc_queue. It puts the queueing
object into gprs_rlcmac_tbf and adds accessor functions. The
implementation in tbf.cpp and tbf_dl.cpp is adapted accordingly.
Ticket: #1674
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
The TA value rather relates to an MS and not to a single TBF. So all
TBFs share the same TA value. Currently the TA value is stored per
TBF and eventually copied from an old TBF to a new one. It is in
general only passed with an RACH request when the TLLI and thus the
MS is not yet known.
This commit adds a TA member to the GprsMs class and uses that one
when the TBF is associated to an MS object. Since the TBF is not
always associated with an MS object (after RACH or when it has been
replaced by another TBF), the TA value is still stored in each TBF
and that value is used as long as no MS object is being associated.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Currently a new TBF is chained to an existing older one, either of
the other direction (active or releasing) or of the same direction
(releasing). This does not work properly work if and uplink and a
downlink TBF are being established at the same time while an old TBF
is being released. In that case, one of them is thrown away and the
pending procedure is cancelled.
The chaining is no longer necessary since the GprsMs objects have
been introduced which keep track of the active TBFs.
This commit removes the TBF members m_new_tbf and m_old_tbf and the
related methods and code paths.
Note that a new TBF can replace an older TBF entry of the same
direction within an MS object when it is associated with an MS (e.g.
by TLLI or because it is assigned via another, already associated
TBF). In that case, the old TBF is no longer associated with an MS
object.
Ticket: #1674
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Currently the IMSI is stored in the TBFs. Since it directly refers to
an MS, it should rather be stored in an MS object.
This patch move the m_imsi field from gprs_rlcmac_tbf to GprsMs,
changes gprs_rlcmac_tbf::imsi() to get the IMSI from the associated
MS object, and adds getter and setter to GprsMs. Before changing the
IMSI of the associated MS object, assign_imsi() checks if there is
already another MS object with the same IMSI and eventually resets
the IMSI of that one. So using update_ms() and assign_imsi() ensures
that there are not two MS object entries is the storage with the
same TLLI or the same IMSI.
Ticket: #1674
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Currently the TLLI is stored in each TBF. Since each MS is now
represented by a GprsMs object which takes care of TLLI updating,
and each TBF that has been associated with an TLLI also contains a
reference to a GprsMs object, per TBF TLLI handling is no longer
needed. Keeping all TBF m_tlli members up to date is complex and
doesn't currently work correctly in all circumstances.
This commit removes m_tlli and related members from the TBF class and
the tbf_by_tlli functions from the BTS class.
Ticket: #1674
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
The type of the TBF update_ms() is being called on does not always
reflect whether the TLLI has been signaled by the MS or the SGSN.
This commit adds an additional parameter to tell the method, in which
direction the TLLI has been passed.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Since the synchronisation of the TBF's concerning the TLLIs has been
removed in 'Support new and old TLLI's', gprs_rlcmac_tbf::tlli() can
return the old TLLI which is probably different to ms()->tlli() in
that case. This can lead to a wrong TLLI being used in BSSGP messages.
This commit modifies the TBF's tlli() method to get the current TLLI
from the MS object.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
According to the specification (GSM 04.08/24.008, 4.7.1.5) after a
new P-TMSI has been assigned, the old P-TMSI must be kept basically
until it has been used by both sides. Since the TLLI will be derived
from the P-TMSI, the old TLLI must also be kept until the new TLLI
has been used by both MS and SGSN.
This commit modifies the TLLI handling of GprsMs accordingly.
set_tlli() is only used with TLLIs derived from MS messages,
confirm_tlli() is used with TLLIs derived from messages received from
the SGSN. tlli() returns the value set by the MS. check_tlli()
matches each of the TLLI used by either MS or SGSN as well as the old
TLLI until it has been confirmed.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
This commit adds MS object creation and cleanup to the TBF related
code. MS objects are created when a TBF that has been "anonymous" so
far gets associated with a TLLI. When a TBF is replaced by another,
the old TBF is detached and the new one is attached to the MS. When
all TBFs have been detached, the MS object gets deleted.
The TBF related code should not call attach_tbf/detach_tbf directly
but use set_ms instead to make sure, that the references are updated
properly. GprsMs::detach_tbf also calls set_ms(NULL) on the detached
TBF object.
The MS object is not really used yet, the focus is still on object
creation, TBF association, and cleanup.
Ticket: #1674
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
This commit adds missing includes to pcu_vty.c and fixes the
llist_head type (missing struct keyword) used by tbf_print_vty_info.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
If the protocol layers above LLC (e.g. TCP) need an acknowledgement
to continue, it can take up to 400ms (single TS) until the MS is
polled for Ack/Nack which it can use to request an uplink TBF
quickly. The 400ms result from requesting an DL Ack/Nack every 20 RLC
blocks until all pending LLC frames have been sent.
Especially TCP's slow start mechanism can lead to a high delay at the
start of the connection, since the sender will eventually stop after
having sent the first packets (up to 4 (RFC2581) or 10 (RFC6928)).
This commit modifies append_data() to (re-)start
a timer every time it handles an LLC packet and to request an
Ack/Nack every time it expires. So if the server ceases to send IP
packets, the MS is polled in the assumption, that the server is
waiting for an ACK.
The following VTY commands are added (pcu node):
- queue idle-ack-delay <1-65535> timeout in centiseconds
- no queue idle-ack-delay disable this feature (default)
A sensible value is 10 (100ms) that at gave promising results when
testing locally.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Currently a DL TBF is immediately closed, when the LLC queue is
drained. This will lead to a new DL assignment if data is received
afterwards. In addition, it is not possible to keep the PACCH open
to poll the MS for UL establishment requests there.
GSM 44.060, 9.3.1a suggests to delay the release of an inactive TBF
for some time (max 5s).
This commit mainly changes create_new_bsn() to send LLC dummy
commands as filler if no LLC data is available until keep_open()
returns false. The keep_open() functions returns true unless a
configurable time has passed after the LLC data store drained. By
default, that time is not set which causes keep_open() to always
return false, so that delayed release is effectively disabled.
The following VTY commands are added:
- dl-tbf-idle-time <1-5000> to set the delay in ms
- no dl-tbf-idle-time to disable delayed release
Ticket: #556
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
This functions calculates the number of frames that have passed since
the last DL poll (RRBP flag set) has been sent. It returns a value
less than zero (fn_now - fn_sched) if the block has been scheduled but
not yet sent.
If the function is called before the first data block has been sent
it will return -1.
If the function is called before the first DL poll is sent, it
returns the number of frames since the first data block has been
sent.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Some properties of a DL TBF are explicitly calculated within modules
using DL TBFs.
This commit introduces the methods need_control_ts(), have_data(),
is_control_ts() to hide internals of the DL TBF implementation.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Currently the DL Ack/Nack is not requested, if the last chunk of the
final LLC frame in the TBF fits exactly into the remaining space of
the RLC block. It is also not requested, if the RRBP flag cannot be
set due to scheduling issues (single block allocation, polling
already pending for this TBF, ...). So up to POLL_ACK_AFTER_FRAMES
(20) RLC data blocks will have to be resent, before requesting the
Ack/Nack will be retried.
This commit removes the first_fin_ack parameter of
create_dl_acked_block entirely and adds a request_dl_ack() method
that should be called, when the TBF's state changes to FINISHED. This
request will be reset, when the block has been scheduled
successfully. Since the first_fin_ack hasn't been set if chunk ==
space, calling request_dl_ack() on both places in create_new_bsn()
when the state is changed to FINISHED will also fix the first issue
described above.
Note that DL scheduling might not be fair concerning access to
first_ts when multiple TS are used for a TBF. In theory, a TBF might
never get access to first_ts in the worst case.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Currently tbf_name() must not be used twice in a printf statement
with different TBFs, since the same baffer will be used for each.
This commit puts the text buffer into struct gprs_rlcmac_tbf to avoid
this problem.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Currently if a 'new' TBF is freed before the 'old' one (where
old_tbf->m_new_tbf == new_tbf), the old_tbf->m_new_tbf is not cleared
and can be accessed later on. This can lead to inconsistencies or
segmentation faults.
This commit adds m_old_tbf which points back from new_tbf to old_pdf.
m_new_tbf and m_old_tbf are either both set to NULL or one is the
reverse pointer of the other (tbf->m_new_tbf->m_old_tbf == tbf and
tbf->m_old_tbf->m_new_tbf == tbf). It extends set_new_tbf and
tbf_free to update the pointee accordingly.
The TBF test is extended to check this invariant at several places.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
There are a couple of possibilities where one TBF is used to assign a
new one:
1. Assign a DL TBF from a UL TBF
2. Assign a UL TBF from a DL TBF
3. Assign a DL TBF from a DL TBF which is in wait-release state (T3193 is
running)
In these cases the assignment is sent on the existing TBF and triggers
the assignement of the new TBF (with different TFI/direction).
The current code detects these situations by looking at dl/ul_ass_state
and then chosing the TBF with the opposite direction (DL/UL) that has
the same TLLI. This does not work in the case 3 above where a new DL TBF
is triggered for a DL TBF. The current code reuses the old TBF (and
TFI), but this violates the spec.
This patch introduces a m_new_tbf member which is set to the new TBF to
be assigned. When receiving a control ack the code looks up the
n_new_tbf member of the tbf that requested the control ack and completes
the ul/dl assignment. If the old TBF was in the wait release state
(T3193 is running) it is released.
From 3GPP TS 04.60 9.3.2.6:
"""
If the network has received the PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK message with
the Final Ack Indicator bit set to '1' and has new data to transmit for
the mobile station, the network may establish a new downlink TBF for the
mobile station by sending the PACKET DOWNLINK ASSIGNMENT or PACKET
TIMESLOT RECONFIGURE message with the Control Ack bit set to '1' on
PACCH. In case the network establishes a new downlink TBF for the mobile
station, the network shall stop timer T3193.
"""
reuse_tbf() is modified to allocate a new TBF with a new TFI and trigger
a dl assignment for that TBF on the old TBF. All pending data is moved
to the new TBF.
Ticket: SYS#382
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
All the function did was add debug output and call the set_state method.
Move the debugging into the method and remove the function.
Ticket: SYS#389
Sponsored by: On-Waves ehf
The bandwidth calculation as well as loss report is only done for DL TBF
so move everything related to that in there.
Ticket: SYS#389
Sponsored by: On-Waves ehf
There is no need for the union/struct anymore. Make the variable members
of the UL/DL class.
As a result gprs_rlc_dl_window gets a reset() method because
memset(&dir.dl, 0, sizeof(dir.dl)) doesn't work anymore in reuse_tbf().
Ticket: SYS#389
Sponsored by: On-Waves ehf
The current code uses dir.*l.window.sns() directly. The current
implementation only returns the dl.window.sns() which will cause
problems.
Remove now and re-add it as a method of DL/UL TBF if and when it is
needed.
Ticket: SYS#389
Sponsored by: On-Waves ehf
The methods create_ul_ack(), rcv_data_block_acknowledged(),
maybe_schedule_uplink_acknack() are only used for UL TBFs so make them
methods of that class instead of the base class.
Ticket: SYS#389
Sponsored by: On-Waves ehf
These functions are only used for DL TBFs so move them.
sched_select_downlink() in src/gprs_rlcmac_sched.cpp now needs to deal
with DL TBFs instead of the base class.
Ticket: SYS#389
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
This method is only userul for DL TBFs so move it. As a result
gprs_rlcmac_pdch::rcv_control_ack needs to work with dl_tbfs.
Ticket: SYS#389
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
The PODS struct has a back pointer to access the actual object.
llist_pods_for_each_entry traverses the list of struct llist_pods and
makes the entry available (through the back pointer).
Ticket: SYS#389
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
UL and DL tbfs are used in very separate parts and are not the same
thing so split the alloc function and use the UL/DL version throughout
the code.
Ticket: SYS#389
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Many functions only ever deal with or return a UL or a DL TBF.
Explicitly change the type to reflect which TBF is used where.
Ticket: SYS#389
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Jacob Erlbeck
Daniel Willmann