osmo-msc/src/gsm_04_08.c

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/* GSM Mobile Radio Interface Layer 3 messages on the A-bis interface
* 3GPP TS 04.08 version 7.21.0 Release 1998 / ETSI TS 100 940 V7.21.0 */
/* (C) 2008 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
*
* All Rights Reserved
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <openbsc/db.h>
#include <openbsc/msgb.h>
#include <openbsc/debug.h>
#include <openbsc/gsm_data.h>
#include <openbsc/gsm_subscriber.h>
#include <openbsc/gsm_04_08.h>
#include <openbsc/abis_rsl.h>
#define GSM48_ALLOC_SIZE 1024
#define GSM48_ALLOC_HEADROOM 128
struct gsm_lai {
u_int16_t mcc;
u_int16_t mnc;
u_int16_t lac;
};
static void parse_lai(struct gsm_lai *lai, const struct gsm48_loc_area_id *lai48)
{
u_int8_t dig[4];
/* MCC */
dig[1] = lai48->digits[0] & 0x0f;
dig[2] = lai48->digits[0] >> 4;
dig[3] = lai48->digits[1] & 0x0f;
lai->mcc = dig[3] * 100 + dig[2];
/* MNC */
dig[1] = lai48->digits[1] >> 4;
dig[2] = lai48->digits[2] & 0x0f;
dig[3] = lai48->digits[2] >> 4;
lai->mnc = dig[3] * 100 + dig[2];
lai->lac = lai48->lac;
}
static void to_bcd(u_int8_t *bcd, u_int16_t val)
{
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bcd[2] = val % 10;
val = val / 10;
bcd[1] = val % 10;
val = val / 10;
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bcd[0] = val % 10;
val = val / 10;
}
static void generate_lai(struct gsm48_loc_area_id *lai48, u_int16_t mcc,
u_int16_t mnc, u_int16_t lac)
{
u_int8_t bcd[3];
to_bcd(bcd, mcc);
lai48->digits[0] = bcd[0] | (bcd[1] << 4);
lai48->digits[1] = bcd[2];
to_bcd(bcd, mnc);
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/* FIXME: do we need three-digit MNC? See Table 10.5.3 */
#if 0
lai48->digits[1] |= bcd[2] << 4;
lai48->digits[2] = bcd[0] | (bcd[1] << 4);
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#else
lai48->digits[1] |= 0xf << 4;
lai48->digits[2] = bcd[1] | (bcd[2] << 4);
#endif
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lai48->lac = htons(lac);
}
#define TMSI_LEN 4
#define MID_TMSI_LEN (TMSI_LEN + 2)
static void generate_mid_from_tmsi(u_int8_t *buf, u_int32_t tmsi)
{
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buf[0] = GSM48_IE_MOBILE_ID;
buf[1] = MID_TMSI_LEN;
buf[2] = 0xf0 | GSM_MI_TYPE_TMSI;
*((u_int32_t *) &buf[3]) = htonl(tmsi);
}
static struct msgb *gsm48_msgb_alloc(void)
{
return msgb_alloc_headroom(GSM48_ALLOC_SIZE, GSM48_ALLOC_HEADROOM);
}
static int gsm0408_sendmsg(struct msgb *msg)
{
if (msg->lchan)
msg->trx = msg->lchan->ts->trx;
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msg->l3h = msg->data;
return rsl_data_request(msg, 0);
}
/* Chapter 9.2.14 : Send LOCATION UPDATE REJECT */
int gsm0408_loc_upd_rej(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, u_int8_t cause)
{
struct msgb *msg = gsm48_msgb_alloc();
struct gsm48_hdr *gh;
msg->lchan = lchan;
gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh) + 1);
gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_MM;
gh->msg_type = GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REJECT;
gh->data[0] = cause;
DEBUGP(DMM, "-> LOCATION UPDATE REJECT\n");
return gsm0408_sendmsg(msg);
}
/* Chapter 9.2.13 : Send LOCATION UPDATE ACCEPT */
int gsm0408_loc_upd_acc(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, u_int32_t tmsi)
{
struct gsm_bts *bts = lchan->ts->trx->bts;
struct msgb *msg = gsm48_msgb_alloc();
struct gsm48_hdr *gh;
struct gsm48_loc_area_id *lai;
u_int8_t *mid;
msg->lchan = lchan;
gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh));
gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_MM;
gh->msg_type = GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_ACCEPT;
lai = (struct gsm48_loc_area_id *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*lai));
generate_lai(lai, bts->network->country_code,
bts->network->network_code, bts->location_area_code);
mid = msgb_put(msg, MID_TMSI_LEN);
generate_mid_from_tmsi(mid, tmsi);
DEBUGP(DMM, "-> LOCATION UPDATE ACCEPT\n");
return gsm0408_sendmsg(msg);
}
static char bcd2char(u_int8_t bcd)
{
if (bcd < 0xa)
return '0' + bcd;
else
return 'A' + (bcd - 0xa);
}
/* 10.5.1.4 */
static int mi_to_string(char *string, int str_len, u_int8_t *mi, int mi_len)
{
int i;
u_int8_t mi_type;
char *str_cur = string;
mi_type = mi[0] & GSM_MI_TYPE_MASK;
switch (mi_type) {
case GSM_MI_TYPE_NONE:
break;
case GSM_MI_TYPE_TMSI:
for (i = 1; i < mi_len - 1; i++) {
if (str_cur + 2 >= string + str_len)
return str_cur - string;
*str_cur++ = bcd2char(mi[i] >> 4);
*str_cur++ = bcd2char(mi[i] & 0xf);
}
break;
case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMSI:
case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEI:
case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEISV:
if (mi[0] & GSM_MI_ODD)
*str_cur++ = bcd2char(mi[0] >> 4);
for (i = 1; i < mi_len - 1; i++) {
if (str_cur + 2 >= string + str_len)
return str_cur - string;
*str_cur++ = bcd2char(mi[i] & 0xf);
*str_cur++ = bcd2char(mi[i] >> 4);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
*str_cur++ = '\0';
return str_cur - string;
}
/* Chapter 9.2.10 */
static int mm_tx_identity_req(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, u_int8_t id_type)
{
struct msgb *msg = gsm48_msgb_alloc();
struct gsm48_hdr *gh;
msg->lchan = lchan;
gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh) + 1);
gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_MM;
gh->msg_type = GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ;
gh->data[0] = id_type;
return gsm0408_sendmsg(msg);
}
#define MI_SIZE 32
/* Chapter 9.2.11 */
static int mm_rx_id_resp(struct msgb *msg)
{
struct gsm48_hdr *gh = msgb_l3(msg);
struct gsm_lchan *lchan = msg->lchan;
u_int8_t mi_type = gh->data[1] & GSM_MI_TYPE_MASK;
char mi_string[MI_SIZE];
u_int32_t tmsi;
mi_to_string(mi_string, sizeof(mi_string), &gh->data[1], gh->data[0]);
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DEBUGP(DMM, "IDENTITY RESPONSE: mi_type=0x%02x MI(%s)\n",
mi_type, mi_string);
switch (mi_type) {
case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMSI:
if (!lchan->subscr)
lchan->subscr = db_create_subscriber(mi_string);
if (lchan->subscr && lchan->subscr->authorized) {
/* FIXME: check if we've recently received UPDATE REQUEST */
db_subscriber_alloc_tmsi(lchan->subscr);
tmsi = strtoul(lchan->subscr->tmsi, NULL, 16);
return gsm0408_loc_upd_acc(msg->lchan, tmsi);
}
break;
case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEI:
/* update subscribe <-> IMEI mapping */
if (lchan->subscr)
db_subscriber_assoc_imei(lchan->subscr, mi_string);
break;
}
return 0;
}
#define MI_SIZE 32
/* Chapter 9.2.15 */
static int mm_rx_loc_upd_req(struct msgb *msg)
{
struct gsm48_hdr *gh = msgb_l3(msg);
struct gsm_bts *bts = msg->trx->bts;
struct gsm48_loc_upd_req *lu;
struct gsm_subscriber *subscr;
u_int8_t mi_type;
u_int32_t tmsi;
char mi_string[MI_SIZE];
int rc;
lu = (struct gsm48_loc_upd_req *) gh->data;
mi_type = lu->mi[0] & GSM_MI_TYPE_MASK;
mi_to_string(mi_string, sizeof(mi_string), lu->mi, lu->mi_len);
DEBUGP(DMM, "LUPDREQ: mi_type=0x%02x MI(%s)\n", mi_type, mi_string);
switch (mi_type) {
case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMSI:
/* we always want the IMEI, too */
rc = mm_tx_identity_req(msg->lchan, GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEISV);
/* look up subscriber based on IMSI */
subscr = db_create_subscriber(mi_string);
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break;
case GSM_MI_TYPE_TMSI:
/* we always want the IMEI, too */
rc = mm_tx_identity_req(msg->lchan, GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEISV);
/* look up the subscriber based on TMSI, request IMSI if it fails */
subscr = subscr_get_by_tmsi(lu->mi);
if (!subscr) {
/* send IDENTITY REQUEST message to get IMSI */
rc = mm_tx_identity_req(msg->lchan, GSM_MI_TYPE_IMSI);
}
break;
case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEI:
case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEISV:
/* no sim card... FIXME: what to do ? */
fprintf(stderr, "Unimplemented mobile identity type\n");
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mobile identity type\n");
break;
}
if (!subscr || !subscr->authorized) {
/* 0x16 is congestion */
gsm0408_loc_upd_rej(msg->lchan, 0x16);
rsl_chan_release(msg->lchan);
return -EINVAL;
}
db_subscriber_alloc_tmsi(subscr);
msg->lchan->subscr = subscr;
subscr_update(subscr, bts);
tmsi = strtoul(subscr->tmsi, NULL, 16);
return gsm0408_loc_upd_acc(msg->lchan, tmsi);
}
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static int gsm48_tx_mm_serv_ack(struct gsm_lchan *lchan)
{
struct msgb *msg = gsm48_msgb_alloc();
struct gsm48_hdr *gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh));
msg->lchan = lchan;
gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_MM;
gh->msg_type = GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC;
DEBUGP(DMM, "-> CM SERVICE ACK\n");
return gsm0408_sendmsg(msg);
}
static int gsm48_rx_mm_serv_req(struct msgb *msg)
{
struct gsm48_hdr *gh = msgb_l3(msg);
DEBUGP(DMM, "CM SERVICE REQUEST\n");
return gsm48_tx_mm_serv_ack(msg->lchan);
}
static int gsm0408_rcv_mm(struct msgb *msg)
{
struct gsm48_hdr *gh = msgb_l3(msg);
int rc;
switch (gh->msg_type & 0xbf) {
case GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST:
DEBUGP(DMM, "LOCATION UPDATE REQUEST\n");
rc = mm_rx_loc_upd_req(msg);
break;
case GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP:
rc = mm_rx_id_resp(msg);
break;
case GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ:
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rc = gsm48_rx_mm_serv_req(msg);
break;
case GSM48_MT_MM_STATUS:
DEBUGP(DMM, "MM STATUS: FIXME parse error cond.\n");
break;
case GSM48_MT_MM_CM_REEST_REQ:
case GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL:
case GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP:
case GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND:
fprintf(stderr, "Unimplemented GSM 04.08 MM msg type 0x%02x\n",
gh->msg_type);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown GSM 04.08 MM msg type 0x%02x\n",
gh->msg_type);
break;
}
return rc;
}
static int gsm0408_rcv_rr(struct msgb *msg)
{
struct gsm48_hdr *gh = msgb_l3(msg);
switch (gh->msg_type) {
case GSM48_MT_RR_CLSM_CHG:
DEBUGP(DRR, "CLASSMARK CHANGE\n");
/* FIXME: what to do ?!? */
break;
case GSM48_MT_RR_GPRS_SUSP_REQ:
DEBUGP(DRR, "GRPS SUSPEND REQUEST\n");
break;
case GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP:
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unimplemented GSM 04.08 msg type 0x%02x\n",
gh->msg_type);
break;
}
return 0;
}
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/* Call Control */
/* Send a 04.08 call control message, add transaction ID and TI flag */
static int gsm48_cc_sendmsg(struct msgb *msg)
{
struct gsm48_hdr *gh = msg->data;
struct gsm_call *call = &msg->lchan->call;
gh->proto_discr |= msg->lchan->call.transaction_id;
/* GSM 04.07 Section 11.2.3.1.3 */
switch (call->type) {
case GSM_CT_MO:
gh->proto_discr |= 0x80;
break;
case GSM_CT_MT:
break;
}
return gsm0408_sendmsg(msg);
}
static int gsm48_cc_tx_status(struct gsm_lchan *lchan)
{
struct msgb *msg = gsm48_msgb_alloc();
struct gsm48_hdr *gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh));
u_int8_t *cause, *call_state;
msg->lchan = lchan;
gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_CC;
gh->msg_type = GSM48_MT_CC_STATUS;
cause = msgb_put(msg, 3);
cause[0] = 2;
cause[1] = GSM48_CAUSE_CS_GSM | GSM48_CAUSE_LOC_USER;
cause[2] = 0x80 | 30; /* response to status inquiry */
call_state = msgb_put(msg, 1);
call_state[0] = 0xc0 | 0x00;
return gsm48_cc_sendmsg(msg);
}
static int gsm48_cc_tx_simple(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, u_int8_t msg_type)
{
struct msgb *msg = gsm48_msgb_alloc();
struct gsm48_hdr *gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh));
msg->lchan = lchan;
gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_CC;
gh->msg_type = msg_type;
return gsm48_cc_sendmsg(msg);
}
static int gsm48_cc_rx_status_enq(struct msgb *msg)
{
return gsm48_cc_tx_status(msg->lchan);
}
static int gsm48_cc_rx_setup(struct msgb *msg)
{
return gsm48_cc_tx_simple(msg->lchan, GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_CONF);
}
static int gsm0408_rcv_cc(struct msgb *msg)
{
struct gsm48_hdr *gh = msgb_l3(msg);
u_int8_t msg_type = gh->msg_type & 0xbf;
struct gsm_call *call = &msg->lchan->call;
int rc = 0;
switch (msg_type) {
case GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_CONF:
/* Response to SETUP */
DEBUGP(DCC, "CALL CONFIRM\n");
break;
case GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE_COMPL:
/* Answer from MS to RELEASE */
DEBUGP(DCC, "RELEASE COMPLETE (state->NULL)\n");
call->state = GSM_CSTATE_NULL;
break;
case GSM48_MT_CC_ALERTING:
DEBUGP(DCC, "ALERTING\n");
break;
case GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT:
DEBUGP(DCC, "CONNECT\n");
/* MT: need to respond with CONNECT_ACK */
rc = gsm48_cc_tx_simple(msg->lchan, GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT_ACK);
break;
case GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT_ACK:
/* MO: Answer to CONNECT */
call->state = GSM_CSTATE_ACTIVE;
DEBUGP(DCC, "CONNECT_ACK (state->ACTIVE)\n");
break;
case GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE:
DEBUGP(DCC, "RELEASE\n");
/* need to respond with RELEASE_COMPLETE */
break;
case GSM48_MT_CC_STATUS_ENQ:
rc = gsm48_cc_rx_status_enq(msg);
break;
case GSM48_MT_CC_DISCONNECT:
/* Section 5.4.3.2 */
DEBUGP(DCC, "DISCONNECT (state->RELEASE_REQ)\n");
call->state = GSM_CSTATE_RELEASE_REQ;
/* FIXME: clear the network connection */
rc = gsm48_cc_tx_simple(msg->lchan, GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE);
break;
case GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP:
call->type = GSM_CT_MO;
call->state = GSM_CSTATE_INITIATED;
call->transaction_id = gh->proto_discr & 0xf0;
DEBUGP(DCC, "SETUP(tid=0x%02x)\n", call->transaction_id);
rc = gsm48_cc_tx_simple(msg->lchan, GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT);
/* FIXME: continue with CALL_PROCEEDING, ALERTING, CONNECT, RELEASE_COMPLETE */
break;
case GSM48_MT_CC_EMERG_SETUP:
DEBUGP(DCC, "EMERGENCY SETUP\n");
/* FIXME: continue with CALL_PROCEEDING, ALERTING, CONNECT, RELEASE_COMPLETE */
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unimplemented GSM 04.08 msg type 0x%02x\n",
msg_type);
break;
}
return rc;
}
/* here we pass in a msgb from the RSL->RLL. We expect the l3 pointer to be set */
int gsm0408_rcvmsg(struct msgb *msg)
{
struct gsm48_hdr *gh = msgb_l3(msg);
u_int8_t pdisc = gh->proto_discr & 0x0f;
int rc = 0;
switch (pdisc) {
case GSM48_PDISC_CC:
rc = gsm0408_rcv_cc(msg);
break;
case GSM48_PDISC_MM:
rc = gsm0408_rcv_mm(msg);
break;
case GSM48_PDISC_RR:
rc = gsm0408_rcv_rr(msg);
break;
case GSM48_PDISC_MM_GPRS:
case GSM48_PDISC_SM:
fprintf(stderr, "Unimplemented GSM 04.08 discriminator 0x%02d\n",
pdisc);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown GSM 04.08 discriminator 0x%02d\n",
pdisc);
break;
}
return rc;
}
enum chreq_type {
CHREQ_T_EMERG_CALL,
CHREQ_T_CALL_REEST_TCH_F,
CHREQ_T_CALL_REEST_TCH_H,
CHREQ_T_CALL_REEST_TCH_H_DBL,
CHREQ_T_SDCCH,
CHREQ_T_TCH_F,
CHREQ_T_VOICE_CALL_TCH_H,
CHREQ_T_DATA_CALL_TCH_H,
CHREQ_T_LOCATION_UPD,
CHREQ_T_PAG_R_ANY,
CHREQ_T_PAG_R_TCH_F,
CHREQ_T_PAG_R_TCH_FH,
};
/* Section 9.1.8 / Table 9.9 */
struct chreq {
u_int8_t val;
u_int8_t mask;
enum chreq_type type;
};
/* If SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 4 NECI bit == 1 */
static const struct chreq chreq_type_neci1[] = {
{ 0xa0, 0xe0, CHREQ_T_EMERG_CALL },
{ 0xc0, 0xe0, CHREQ_T_CALL_REEST_TCH_F },
{ 0x68, 0xfc, CHREQ_T_CALL_REEST_TCH_H },
{ 0x6c, 0xfc, CHREQ_T_CALL_REEST_TCH_H_DBL },
{ 0xe0, 0xe0, CHREQ_T_SDCCH },
{ 0x40, 0xf0, CHREQ_T_VOICE_CALL_TCH_H },
{ 0x50, 0xf0, CHREQ_T_DATA_CALL_TCH_H },
{ 0x00, 0xf0, CHREQ_T_LOCATION_UPD },
{ 0x10, 0xf0, CHREQ_T_SDCCH },
{ 0x80, 0xe0, CHREQ_T_PAG_R_ANY },
{ 0x20, 0xf0, CHREQ_T_PAG_R_TCH_F },
{ 0x30, 0xf0, CHREQ_T_PAG_R_TCH_FH },
};
/* If SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 4 NECI bit == 0 */
static const struct chreq chreq_type_neci0[] = {
{ 0xa0, 0xe0, CHREQ_T_EMERG_CALL },
{ 0xc0, 0xe0, CHREQ_T_CALL_REEST_TCH_H },
{ 0xe0, 0xe0, CHREQ_T_TCH_F },
{ 0x50, 0xf0, CHREQ_T_DATA_CALL_TCH_H },
{ 0x00, 0xe0, CHREQ_T_LOCATION_UPD },
{ 0x80, 0xe0, CHREQ_T_PAG_R_ANY },
{ 0x20, 0xf0, CHREQ_T_PAG_R_TCH_F },
{ 0x30, 0xf0, CHREQ_T_PAG_R_TCH_FH },
};
static const enum gsm_chan_t ctype_by_chreq[] = {
[CHREQ_T_EMERG_CALL] = GSM_LCHAN_TCH_F,
[CHREQ_T_CALL_REEST_TCH_F] = GSM_LCHAN_TCH_F,
[CHREQ_T_CALL_REEST_TCH_H] = GSM_LCHAN_TCH_H,
[CHREQ_T_CALL_REEST_TCH_H_DBL] = GSM_LCHAN_TCH_H,
[CHREQ_T_SDCCH] = GSM_LCHAN_SDCCH,
[CHREQ_T_TCH_F] = GSM_LCHAN_TCH_F,
[CHREQ_T_VOICE_CALL_TCH_H] = GSM_LCHAN_TCH_H,
[CHREQ_T_DATA_CALL_TCH_H] = GSM_LCHAN_TCH_H,
[CHREQ_T_LOCATION_UPD] = GSM_LCHAN_SDCCH,
[CHREQ_T_PAG_R_ANY] = GSM_LCHAN_SDCCH,
[CHREQ_T_PAG_R_TCH_F] = GSM_LCHAN_TCH_F,
[CHREQ_T_PAG_R_TCH_FH] = GSM_LCHAN_TCH_F,
};
enum gsm_chan_t get_ctype_by_chreq(struct gsm_bts *bts, u_int8_t ra)
{
int i;
/* FIXME: determine if we set NECI = 0 in the BTS SI4 */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chreq_type_neci0); i++) {
const struct chreq *chr = &chreq_type_neci0[i];
if ((ra & chr->mask) == chr->val)
return ctype_by_chreq[chr->type];
}
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CHANNEL REQUEST RQD 0x%02x\n", ra);
return GSM_LCHAN_SDCCH;
}