osmo-bts/include/osmo-bts/bts.h

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#ifndef _BTS_H
#define _BTS_H
#include <osmocom/core/rate_ctr.h>
#include <osmocom/core/socket.h>
#include <osmo-bts/gsm_data.h>
#include <osmo-bts/bts_trx.h>
struct gsm_bts_trx;
enum bts_global_status {
BTS_STATUS_RF_ACTIVE,
BTS_STATUS_RF_MUTE,
BTS_STATUS_LAST,
};
enum {
BTS_CTR_PAGING_RCVD,
BTS_CTR_PAGING_DROP,
BTS_CTR_PAGING_SENT,
BTS_CTR_RACH_RCVD,
BTS_CTR_RACH_DROP,
BTS_CTR_RACH_HO,
BTS_CTR_RACH_CS,
BTS_CTR_RACH_PS,
BTS_CTR_AGCH_RCVD,
BTS_CTR_AGCH_SENT,
BTS_CTR_AGCH_DELETED,
};
/* Used by OML layer for BTS Attribute reporting */
enum bts_attribute {
BTS_TYPE_VARIANT,
BTS_SUB_MODEL,
TRX_PHY_VERSION,
};
const char *btsatttr2str(enum bts_attribute v);
enum gsm_bts_type_variant {
BTS_UNKNOWN,
BTS_OSMO_LITECELL15,
BTS_OSMO_OC2G,
BTS_OSMO_OCTPHY,
BTS_OSMO_SYSMO,
BTS_OSMO_TRX,
BTS_OSMO_VIRTUAL,
BTS_OSMO_OMLDUMMY,
_NUM_BTS_VARIANT
};
const char *btsvariant2str(enum gsm_bts_type_variant v);
/* TODO: add a brief description of this flag */
#define BTS_INTERNAL_FLAG_MS_PWR_CTRL_DSP (1 << 0)
/* When this flag is set then the measurement data is included in
* (PRIM_PH_DATA) and struct ph_tch_param (PRIM_TCH). Otherwise the
* measurement data is passed using a separate MPH INFO MEAS IND.
* (See also ticket: OS#2977) */
#define BTS_INTERNAL_FLAG_MEAS_PAYLOAD_COMB (1 << 1)
/* Whether the BTS model requires RadioCarrier MO to be in Enabled state
* (OPSTARTed) before OPSTARTing the RadioChannel MOs. See OS#5157 */
#define BTS_INTERNAL_FLAG_NM_RCHANNEL_DEPENDS_RCARRIER (1 << 2)
/* BTS implementation flags (internal use, not exposed via OML) */
#define bts_internal_flag_get(bts, flag) \
((bts->flags & (typeof(bts->flags)) flag) != 0)
#define bts_internal_flag_set(bts, flag) \
bts->flags |= (typeof(bts->flags)) flag
struct gsm_bts_gprs_nsvc {
struct gsm_bts *bts;
/* data read via VTY config file, to configure the BTS
* via OML from BSC */
int id;
uint16_t nsvci;
struct osmo_sockaddr local; /* on the BTS */
struct osmo_sockaddr remote; /* on the SGSN */
struct gsm_abis_mo mo;
};
struct gprs_rlc_cfg {
uint16_t parameter[_NUM_RLC_PAR];
struct {
uint16_t repeat_time; /* ms */
uint8_t repeat_count;
} paging;
uint32_t cs_mask; /* bitmask of gprs_cs */
uint8_t initial_cs;
uint8_t initial_mcs;
};
struct bts_smscb_state {
struct llist_head queue; /* list of struct smscb_msg */
int queue_len;
struct rate_ctr_group *ctrs;
struct smscb_msg *cur_msg; /* current SMS-CB */
struct smscb_msg *default_msg; /* default broadcast message; NULL if none */
};
power_control: implement EWMA based Uplink power filtering So far the Uplink power control loop did not filter the Uplink RSSI measurements (reported by the BTS) at all. The lack of filtering makes our implementation too quick on the trigger, so in the real deployments there will be unneeded Tx power oscillations. In order to reduce this effect, let's implement a very simple EWMA (also known as Single Pole IIR) filtering that is defined as follows: Avg[n] = a * Pwr[n] + (1 - a) * Avg[n - 1] where parameter 'a' determines how much weight of the latest UL RSSI measurement result 'Pwr[n]' carries vs the weight of the average 'Avg[n - 1]'. The value of 'a' is usually a float in range 0 .. 1, so: - value 0.5 gives equal weight to both 'Pwr[n]' and 'Avg[n - 1]'; - value 1.0 means no filtering at all (pass through); - value 0.0 makes no sense. This formula was further optimized with the use of '+=' operator. The floating point math was also eliminated by scaling everything up (by 100). For more details, see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_average https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-pass_filter#Simple_infinite_impulse_response_filter https://tomroelandts.com/articles/low-pass-single-pole-iir-filter The EWMA filtering is now *enabled by default*, but can be disabled or (re-)configured over the VTY at any time: ! Completely disable filtering no uplink-power-filtering ! Enable EWMA smoothing with the given parameters uplink-power-filtering algo ewma beta <1-99> Note that the VTY command expects 'beta' instead of 'alpha': alpha = (100 - beta) and the value must be in %. This is done for simplicity: 1% means lowest smoothing, 99% means highest smoothing. Let's say we have EWMA filtering enabled with alpha = 0.4, and get -98 dBm on the input, while the last output value was -60 dBm. The new output would be: Avg[n] = 0.4 * Pwr[n] + 0.6 * Avg[n - 1] Avg[n] = (0.4 * -98) + (0.6 * -60) Avg[n] = -75.2 => around -75 Of course, this is not a silver bullet, but better than nothing. Change-Id: Ib6dcadbf14ef59696c6a546bd323bda92d399f17 Related: SYS#4916
2020-10-13 14:40:24 +00:00
/* Tx power filtering algorithm */
enum bts_pf_algo {
BTS_PF_ALGO_NONE = 0,
BTS_PF_ALGO_EWMA,
power_control: implement EWMA based Uplink power filtering So far the Uplink power control loop did not filter the Uplink RSSI measurements (reported by the BTS) at all. The lack of filtering makes our implementation too quick on the trigger, so in the real deployments there will be unneeded Tx power oscillations. In order to reduce this effect, let's implement a very simple EWMA (also known as Single Pole IIR) filtering that is defined as follows: Avg[n] = a * Pwr[n] + (1 - a) * Avg[n - 1] where parameter 'a' determines how much weight of the latest UL RSSI measurement result 'Pwr[n]' carries vs the weight of the average 'Avg[n - 1]'. The value of 'a' is usually a float in range 0 .. 1, so: - value 0.5 gives equal weight to both 'Pwr[n]' and 'Avg[n - 1]'; - value 1.0 means no filtering at all (pass through); - value 0.0 makes no sense. This formula was further optimized with the use of '+=' operator. The floating point math was also eliminated by scaling everything up (by 100). For more details, see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_average https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-pass_filter#Simple_infinite_impulse_response_filter https://tomroelandts.com/articles/low-pass-single-pole-iir-filter The EWMA filtering is now *enabled by default*, but can be disabled or (re-)configured over the VTY at any time: ! Completely disable filtering no uplink-power-filtering ! Enable EWMA smoothing with the given parameters uplink-power-filtering algo ewma beta <1-99> Note that the VTY command expects 'beta' instead of 'alpha': alpha = (100 - beta) and the value must be in %. This is done for simplicity: 1% means lowest smoothing, 99% means highest smoothing. Let's say we have EWMA filtering enabled with alpha = 0.4, and get -98 dBm on the input, while the last output value was -60 dBm. The new output would be: Avg[n] = 0.4 * Pwr[n] + 0.6 * Avg[n - 1] Avg[n] = (0.4 * -98) + (0.6 * -60) Avg[n] = -75.2 => around -75 Of course, this is not a silver bullet, but better than nothing. Change-Id: Ib6dcadbf14ef59696c6a546bd323bda92d399f17 Related: SYS#4916
2020-10-13 14:40:24 +00:00
};
/* UL/DL power control parameters */
struct bts_power_ctrl_params {
/* Target value to strive to */
int target_dbm;
/* Tolerated deviation from target */
int hysteresis_db;
/* How many dB do we raise power at maximum */
int raise_step_max_db;
/* How many dB do we lower power at maximum */
int lower_step_max_db;
/* RxLev filtering algorithm */
enum bts_pf_algo pf_algo;
/* (Optional) filtering parameters */
union {
/* Exponentially Weighted Moving Average */
struct {
/* Smoothing factor: higher the value - less smoothing */
uint8_t alpha; /* 1 .. 99 (in %) */
} ewma;
} pf;
};
/* BTS Site Manager */
struct gsm_bts_sm {
struct gsm_abis_mo mo;
};
/* One BTS */
struct gsm_bts {
/* list header in net->bts_list */
struct llist_head list;
/* number of the BTS in network */
uint8_t nr;
/* human readable name / description */
char *description;
/* Cell Identity */
uint16_t cell_identity;
/* location area code of this BTS */
uint16_t location_area_code;
/* Base Station Identification Code (BSIC), lower 3 bits is BCC,
* which is used as TSC for the CCCH */
uint8_t bsic;
/* type of BTS */
enum gsm_bts_type_variant variant;
enum gsm_band band;
char version[MAX_VERSION_LENGTH];
char sub_model[MAX_VERSION_LENGTH];
/* public features of a given BTS (set/reported via OML) */
struct bitvec *features;
/* implementation flags of a given BTS (not exposed via OML) */
uint16_t flags;
/* Connected PCU version (if any) */
char pcu_version[MAX_VERSION_LENGTH];
/* maximum Tx power that the MS is permitted to use in this cell */
int ms_max_power;
/* how do we talk OML with this TRX? */
struct e1inp_sign_link *oml_link;
struct timespec oml_conn_established_timestamp;
/* OSMO extenion link associated to same line as oml_link: */
struct e1inp_sign_link *osmo_link;
/* Abis network management O&M handle */
struct gsm_abis_mo mo;
/* number of this BTS on given E1 link */
uint8_t bts_nr;
/* DTX features of this BTS */
bool dtxd;
/* CCCH is on C0 */
struct gsm_bts_trx *c0;
struct gsm_bts_sm site_mgr;
/* bitmask of all SI that are present/valid in si_buf */
uint32_t si_valid;
/* 3GPP TS 44.018 Table 10.5.2.33b.1 INDEX and COUNT for SI2quater */
uint8_t si2q_index; /* distinguish individual SI2quater messages */
uint8_t si2q_count; /* si2q_index for the last (highest indexed) individual SI2quater message */
/* buffers where we put the pre-computed SI */
sysinfo_buf_t si_buf[_MAX_SYSINFO_TYPE][SI2Q_MAX_NUM];
/* offsets used while generating SI2quater */
size_t e_offset;
size_t u_offset;
/* decoded SI rest octets - *unmodified* as received from BSC */
struct osmo_gsm48_si_ro_info si3_ro_decoded;
struct osmo_gsm48_si_ro_info si4_ro_decoded;
/* is SI GPRS Indicator currently disabled due to lack of PCU connection? */
bool si_gprs_ind_disabled;
/* ip.access Unit ID's have Site/BTS/TRX layout */
union {
struct {
uint16_t site_id;
uint16_t bts_id;
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t rsl_ip;
} ip_access;
};
/* Not entirely sure how ip.access specific this is */
struct {
struct {
struct gsm_abis_mo mo;
uint16_t nsei;
uint8_t timer[7];
} nse;
struct {
struct gsm_abis_mo mo;
uint16_t bvci;
uint8_t timer[11];
struct gprs_rlc_cfg rlc_cfg;
} cell;
struct gsm_bts_gprs_nsvc nsvc[2];
uint8_t rac;
} gprs;
/* transceivers */
int num_trx;
struct llist_head trx_list;
struct rate_ctr_group *ctrs;
bool supp_meas_toa256;
struct {
/* Interference Boundaries for OML */
int16_t boundary[6];
uint8_t intave;
} interference;
unsigned int t200_ms[7];
unsigned int t3105_ms;
struct {
uint8_t overload_period;
struct {
/* Input parameters from OML */
uint8_t load_ind_thresh; /* percent */
uint8_t load_ind_period; /* seconds */
/* Internal data */
struct osmo_timer_list timer;
unsigned int pch_total;
unsigned int pch_used;
} ccch;
struct {
/* Input parameters from OML */
int16_t busy_thresh; /* in dBm */
uint16_t averaging_slots;
/* Internal data */
unsigned int total; /* total nr */
unsigned int busy; /* above busy_thresh */
unsigned int access; /* access bursts */
} rach;
} load;
uint8_t ny1;
uint8_t max_ta;
/* AGCH queuing */
struct {
struct llist_head queue;
int length;
int max_length;
int thresh_level; /* Cleanup threshold in percent of max len */
int low_level; /* Low water mark in percent of max len */
int high_level; /* High water mark in percent of max len */
/* TODO: Use a rate counter group instead */
uint64_t dropped_msgs;
uint64_t merged_msgs;
uint64_t rejected_msgs;
uint64_t agch_msgs;
uint64_t pch_msgs;
} agch_queue;
struct {
uint8_t *prim_notif; /* ETWS primary notification (NULL if none) */
ssize_t prim_notif_len; /* Length of prim_notif; expected 56 bytes */
uint8_t page_size;
uint8_t num_pages; /* total number of pages */
uint8_t next_page; /* next page number to be sent */
bool pni; /* Primary Notification Identifier */
} etws;
struct paging_state *paging_state;
char *bsc_oml_host;
struct llist_head oml_queue;
unsigned int rtp_jitter_buf_ms;
bool rtp_jitter_adaptive;
uint16_t rtp_port_range_start;
uint16_t rtp_port_range_end;
uint16_t rtp_port_range_next;
int rtp_ip_dscp;
int rtp_priority;
struct {
uint8_t ciphers; /* flags A5/1==0x1, A5/2==0x2, A5/3==0x4 */
} support;
struct {
uint8_t tc4_ctr;
} si;
struct gsm_time gsm_time;
/* frame number statistics (FN in PH-RTS.ind vs. PH-DATA.ind */
struct {
int32_t min; /* minimum observed */
int32_t max; /* maximum observed */
int32_t avg256; /* accumulator */
uint32_t avg_count; /* number of samples accumulated in avg256 */
uint32_t avg_window; /* number of averages in avg_count */
} fn_stats;
/* Radio Link Timeout counter. -1 disables timeout for
* lab/measurement purpose */
struct {
int oml; /* value communicated by BSC in OML */
int current; /* actual currently applied value */
bool vty_override; /* OML value overridden by VTY */
} radio_link_timeout;
/* Default (fall-back) Dynamic Power Control parameters for all transceivers */
struct gsm_power_ctrl_params bs_dpc_params; /* BS Dynamic Power Control */
struct gsm_power_ctrl_params ms_dpc_params; /* MS Dynamic Power Control */
/* used by the sysmoBTS to adjust band */
uint8_t auto_band;
/* State for SMSCB (Cell Broadcast) for BASIC and EXTENDED channel */
struct bts_smscb_state smscb_basic;
struct bts_smscb_state smscb_extended;
int smscb_queue_tgt_len; /* ideal/target queue length */
int smscb_queue_max_len; /* maximum queue length */
int smscb_queue_hyst; /* hysteresis for CBCH load indications */
int16_t min_qual_rach; /* minimum link quality (in centiBels) for Access Bursts */
int16_t min_qual_norm; /* minimum link quality (in centiBels) for Normal Bursts */
uint16_t max_ber10k_rach; /* Maximum permitted RACH BER in 0.01% */
struct {
char *sock_path;
} pcu;
/* GSMTAP Um logging (disabled by default) */
struct {
struct gsmtap_inst *inst;
char *remote_host;
uint32_t sapi_mask;
uint8_t sapi_acch;
} gsmtap;
struct osmo_fsm_inst *shutdown_fi; /* FSM instance to manage shutdown procedure during process exit */
struct osmo_tdef *T_defs; /* Timer defines */
void *model_priv; /* Allocated by bts_model, contains model specific data pointer */
};
extern const struct value_string bts_impl_flag_desc[];
extern void *tall_bts_ctx;
#define GSM_BTS_SI2Q(bts, i) (struct gsm48_system_information_type_2quater *)((bts)->si_buf[SYSINFO_TYPE_2quater][i])
#define GSM_BTS_HAS_SI(bts, i) ((bts)->si_valid & (1 << i))
#define GSM_BTS_SI(bts, i) (void *)((bts)->si_buf[i][0])
static inline struct gsm_bts *gsm_bts_sm_get_bts(struct gsm_bts_sm *site_mgr) {
return (struct gsm_bts *)container_of(site_mgr, struct gsm_bts, site_mgr);
}
struct gsm_bts *gsm_bts_alloc(void *talloc_ctx, uint8_t bts_num);
struct gsm_bts *gsm_bts_num(const struct gsm_network *net, int num);
int bts_init(struct gsm_bts *bts);
void bts_shutdown(struct gsm_bts *bts, const char *reason);
int bts_link_estab(struct gsm_bts *bts);
int bts_agch_enqueue(struct gsm_bts *bts, struct msgb *msg);
struct msgb *bts_agch_dequeue(struct gsm_bts *bts);
int bts_agch_max_queue_length(int T, int bcch_conf);
int bts_ccch_copy_msg(struct gsm_bts *bts, uint8_t *out_buf, struct gsm_time *gt,
int is_ag_res);
int bts_supports_cipher(struct gsm_bts *bts, int rsl_cipher);
uint8_t *bts_sysinfo_get(struct gsm_bts *bts, const struct gsm_time *g_time);
void regenerate_si3_restoctets(struct gsm_bts *bts);
void regenerate_si4_restoctets(struct gsm_bts *bts);
int get_si4_ro_offset(const uint8_t *si4_buf);
uint8_t *lchan_sacch_get(struct gsm_lchan *lchan);
int lchan_init_lapdm(struct gsm_lchan *lchan);
void load_timer_start(struct gsm_bts *bts);
void bts_update_status(enum bts_global_status which, int on);
struct gsm_time *get_time(struct gsm_bts *bts);
int bts_main(int argc, char **argv);
int bts_supports_cm(const struct gsm_bts *bts,
const struct rsl_ie_chan_mode *cm);
int32_t bts_get_avg_fn_advance(const struct gsm_bts *bts);
/* return the gsm_lchan for the CBCH (if it exists at all) */
struct gsm_lchan *gsm_bts_get_cbch(struct gsm_bts *bts);
#endif /* _BTS_H */