module S1AP_Emulation { /* S1AP Emulation, runs on top of S1AP_CodecPort. It multiplexes/demultiplexes * the individual IMSIs/subscribers, so there can be separate TTCN-3 components handling * each of them. * * The S1AP_Emulation.main() function processes S1AP primitives from the S1AP * socket via the S1AP_CodecPort, and dispatches them to the per-IMSI components. * * For each new IMSI, the S1apOps.create_cb() is called. It can create * or resolve a TTCN-3 component, and returns a component reference to which that IMSI * is routed/dispatched. * * If a pre-existing component wants to register to handle a future inbound IMSI, it can * do so by registering an "expect" with the expected IMSI. * * Inbound non-UE related S1AP messages (such as RESET, SETUP, OVERLOAD) are dispatched to * the S1apOps.unitdata_cb() callback, which is registered with an argument to the * main() function below. * * (C) 2019 by Harald Welte * All rights reserved. * * Released under the terms of GNU General Public License, Version 2 or * (at your option) any later version. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ import from S1AP_CodecPort all; import from S1AP_CodecPort_CtrlFunct all; import from S1AP_Types all; import from S1AP_Constants all; import from S1AP_PDU_Contents all; import from S1AP_PDU_Descriptions all; import from S1AP_IEs all; import from S1AP_Templates all; import from NAS_EPS_Types all; import from NAS_Templates all; import from LTE_CryptoFunctions all; import from General_Types all; import from Osmocom_Types all; import from IPL4asp_Types all; import from DNS_Helpers all; type component S1AP_ConnHdlr { port S1AP_Conn_PT S1AP; /* procedure based port to register for incoming connections */ port S1APEM_PROC_PT S1AP_PROC; } /* port between individual per-connection components and this dispatcher */ type port S1AP_Conn_PT message { inout S1AP_PDU, PDU_NAS_EPS, S1APEM_Config; } with { extension "internal" }; type record NAS_Keys { octetstring k_nas_int, octetstring k_nas_enc }; type union S1APEM_Config { NAS_Keys set_nas_keys }; type enumerated S1APEM_EventUpDown { S1APEM_EVENT_DOWN, S1APEM_EVENT_UP } /* an event indicating us whether or not a connection is physically up or down, * and whether we have received an ID_ACK */ type union S1APEM_Event { S1APEM_EventUpDown up_down } /* global test port e.g. for non-imsi/conn specific messages */ type port S1AP_PT message { inout S1AP_PDU, S1APEM_Event; } with { extension "internal" }; /* represents a single S1AP Association */ type record AssociationData { S1AP_ConnHdlr comp_ref, /* component handling this UE connection */ uint24_t enb_ue_s1ap_id optional, /* eNB side S1AP ID */ uint32_t mme_ue_s1ap_id optional, /* MME side S1AP ID */ EUTRAN_CGI cgi optional, TAI tai optional, NAS_UE_State nus //hexstring imsi optional }; type component S1AP_Emulation_CT { /* Port facing to the UDP SUT */ port S1AP_CODEC_PT S1AP; /* All S1AP_ConnHdlr S1AP ports connect here * S1AP_Emulation_CT.main needs to figure out what messages * to send where with CLIENT.send() to vc_conn */ port S1AP_Conn_PT S1AP_CLIENT; /* currently tracked connections */ var AssociationData S1apAssociationTable[16]; /* pending expected CRCX */ var ExpectData S1apExpectTable[8]; /* procedure based port to register for incoming connections */ port S1APEM_PROC_PT S1AP_PROC; /* test port for unit data messages */ port S1AP_PT S1AP_UNIT; var S1AP_conn_parameters g_pars; var charstring g_s1ap_id; var integer g_s1ap_conn_id := -1; } type function S1APCreateCallback(S1AP_PDU msg, template (omit) MME_UE_S1AP_ID mme_id, template (omit) ENB_UE_S1AP_ID enb_id, charstring id) runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT return S1AP_ConnHdlr; type function S1APUnitdataCallback(S1AP_PDU msg) runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT return template S1AP_PDU; type record S1APOps { S1APCreateCallback create_cb, S1APUnitdataCallback unitdata_cb } type record S1AP_conn_parameters { HostName remote_ip, PortNumber remote_sctp_port, HostName local_ip, PortNumber local_sctp_port, NAS_Role role } function tr_S1AP_RecvFrom_R(template S1AP_PDU msg) runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT return template S1AP_RecvFrom { var template S1AP_RecvFrom mrf := { connId := g_s1ap_conn_id, remName := ?, remPort := ?, locName := ?, locPort := ?, msg := msg } return mrf; } private function f_s1ap_ids_known(template (omit) MME_UE_S1AP_ID mme_id, template (omit) ENB_UE_S1AP_ID enb_id) runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT return boolean { var integer i; log("f_s1ap_ids_known(",mme_id,", ",enb_id,")"); for (i := 0; i < sizeof(S1apAssociationTable); i := i+1) { log("tbl[",i,"]: mme=", S1apAssociationTable[i].mme_ue_s1ap_id, ", enb=", S1apAssociationTable[i].enb_ue_s1ap_id); /* skip empty records */ if (S1apAssociationTable[i].mme_ue_s1ap_id == omit and S1apAssociationTable[i].enb_ue_s1ap_id == omit) { log("skipping empty ", i); continue; } if (S1apAssociationTable[i].mme_ue_s1ap_id == omit) { log("entry ", i, " has no MME ID yet (enb=", S1apAssociationTable[i].enb_ue_s1ap_id); /* Table doesn't yet know the MME side ID, let's look-up only * based on the eNB side ID */ if (match(S1apAssociationTable[i].enb_ue_s1ap_id, enb_id)) { /* update table with MME side ID */ S1apAssociationTable[i].mme_ue_s1ap_id := valueof(mme_id); return true; } } else if (match(S1apAssociationTable[i].enb_ue_s1ap_id, enb_id) and match(S1apAssociationTable[i].mme_ue_s1ap_id, mme_id)) { return true; } } return false; } private function f_comp_known(S1AP_ConnHdlr client) runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT return boolean { var integer i; for (i := 0; i < sizeof(S1apAssociationTable); i := i+1) { if (S1apAssociationTable[i].comp_ref == client) { return true; } } return false; } private function f_assoc_id_by_s1ap_ids(template (omit) MME_UE_S1AP_ID mme_id, template (omit) ENB_UE_S1AP_ID enb_id) runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT return integer { var integer i; for (i := 0; i < sizeof(S1apAssociationTable); i := i+1) { if (match(S1apAssociationTable[i].enb_ue_s1ap_id, enb_id)) { if (istemplatekind(mme_id, "omit")) { return i; } else { if (match(S1apAssociationTable[i].mme_ue_s1ap_id, mme_id)) { return i; } } } } setverdict(fail, "S1AP Association Table not found by ENB-ID=", enb_id, " MME-ID=", mme_id); mtc.stop; } private function f_assoc_id_by_comp(S1AP_ConnHdlr client) runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT return integer { var integer i; for (i := 0; i < sizeof(S1apAssociationTable); i := i+1) { if (S1apAssociationTable[i].comp_ref == client) { return i; } } setverdict(fail, "S1AP Association Table not found by component ", client); mtc.stop; } private function f_assoc_by_comp(S1AP_ConnHdlr client) runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT return AssociationData { var integer i := f_assoc_id_by_comp(client); return S1apAssociationTable[i]; } private function f_s1ap_id_table_add(S1AP_ConnHdlr comp_ref, template (omit) MME_UE_S1AP_ID mme_id, ENB_UE_S1AP_ID enb_id) runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT return integer { var integer i; for (i := 0; i < sizeof(S1apAssociationTable); i := i+1) { if (not isvalue(S1apAssociationTable[i].enb_ue_s1ap_id)) { S1apAssociationTable[i].enb_ue_s1ap_id := enb_id; if (istemplatekind(mme_id, "omit")) { S1apAssociationTable[i].mme_ue_s1ap_id := omit; } else { S1apAssociationTable[i].mme_ue_s1ap_id := valueof(mme_id); } S1apAssociationTable[i].comp_ref := comp_ref; return i; } } testcase.stop("S1AP Association Table full!"); return -1; } private function f_s1ap_id_table_del(S1AP_ConnHdlr comp_ref, ENB_UE_S1AP_ID enb_id) runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT { var integer i; for (i := 0; i < sizeof(S1apAssociationTable); i := i+1) { if (S1apAssociationTable[i].comp_ref == comp_ref and S1apAssociationTable[i].mme_ue_s1ap_id == enb_id) { S1apAssociationTable[i].enb_ue_s1ap_id := omit; S1apAssociationTable[i].mme_ue_s1ap_id := omit; S1apAssociationTable[i].comp_ref := null; return; } } setverdict(fail, "S1AP Association Table: Couldn't find to-be-deleted entry!"); mtc.stop; } private function f_s1ap_id_table_init() runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT { for (var integer i := 0; i < sizeof(S1apAssociationTable); i := i+1) { S1apAssociationTable[i].mme_ue_s1ap_id := omit; S1apAssociationTable[i].enb_ue_s1ap_id := omit; S1apAssociationTable[i].cgi := omit; S1apAssociationTable[i].tai := omit; S1apAssociationTable[i].nus := valueof(t_NAS_UE_State(g_pars.role)); } } private template (value) SctpTuple ts_SCTP(template (omit) integer ppid := 18) := { sinfo_stream := omit, sinfo_ppid := ppid, remSocks := omit, assocId := omit }; private template PortEvent tr_SctpAssocChange := { sctpEvent := { sctpAssocChange := ? } } private template PortEvent tr_SctpPeerAddrChange := { sctpEvent := { sctpPeerAddrChange := ? } } private function f_s1ap_xceive(template (value) S1AP_PDU tx, template S1AP_PDU rx_t := ?) runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT return S1AP_PDU { timer T := 10.0; var S1AP_RecvFrom mrf; S1AP.send(t_S1AP_Send(g_s1ap_conn_id, tx)); alt { [] S1AP.receive(tr_S1AP_RecvFrom_R(rx_t)) -> value mrf { } [] S1AP.receive(tr_SctpAssocChange) { repeat; } [] S1AP.receive(tr_SctpPeerAddrChange) { repeat; } [] T.timeout { setverdict(fail, "Timeout waiting for ", rx_t); mtc.stop; } } return mrf.msg; } /* private function f_nas_try_decaps(PDU_NAS_EPS nas) return PDU_NAS_EPS { var PDU_NAS_EPS_SecurityProtectedNASMessage secp_nas; if (not match(nas, tr_NAS_EMM_SecurityProtected)) { return nas; } secp_nas := nas.ePS_messages.ePS_MobilityManagement.pDU_NAS_EPS_SecurityProtectedNASMessage; select (secp_nas.securityHeaderType) { case ('0011'B) { var octetstring knas_int := '530ce32318f26264eab26bc116870b86'O; var octetstring data_with_seq := int2oct(secp_nas.sequenceNumber, 1) & secp_nas.nAS_Message; var OCT4 exp_mac := f_snow_3g_f9(knas_int, secp_nas.sequenceNumber, 0, is_downlink:=true, data:=data_with_seq); if (exp_mac != secp_nas.messageAuthenticationCode) { setverdict(fail, "Received NAS MAC ", secp_nas.messageAuthenticationCode, " doesn't match expected MAC ", exp_mac, ": ", nas); mtc.stop; } return dec_PDU_NAS_EPS(secp_nas.nAS_Message); } case else { setverdict(fail, "Implement SecHdrType for ", secp_nas); mtc.stop; } } } */ function main(S1APOps ops, S1AP_conn_parameters p, charstring id) runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT { var Result res; g_pars := p; g_s1ap_id := id; f_s1ap_id_table_init(); f_expect_table_init(); map(self:S1AP, system:S1AP_CODEC_PT); if (p.remote_sctp_port == -1) { res := S1AP_CodecPort_CtrlFunct.f_IPL4_listen(S1AP, p.local_ip, p.local_sctp_port, { sctp := valueof(ts_SCTP) }); } else { res := S1AP_CodecPort_CtrlFunct.f_IPL4_connect(S1AP, p.remote_ip, p.remote_sctp_port, p.local_ip, p.local_sctp_port, -1, { sctp := valueof(ts_SCTP) }); } if (not ispresent(res.connId)) { setverdict(fail, "Could not connect S1AP socket, check your configuration"); mtc.stop; } g_s1ap_conn_id := res.connId; /* notify user about SCTP establishment */ if (p.remote_sctp_port != -1) { S1AP_UNIT.send(S1APEM_Event:{up_down:=S1APEM_EVENT_UP}) } while (true) { var S1AP_ConnHdlr vc_conn; var PDU_NAS_EPS nas; var hexstring imsi; var S1AP_RecvFrom mrf; var S1AP_PDU msg; var S1APEM_Config s1cfg; var charstring vlr_name, mme_name; var integer ai; alt { /* Configuration primitive from client */ [] S1AP_CLIENT.receive(S1APEM_Config:{set_nas_keys:=?}) -> value s1cfg sender vc_conn { var integer assoc_id := f_assoc_id_by_comp(vc_conn); S1apAssociationTable[assoc_id].nus.k_nas_int := s1cfg.set_nas_keys.k_nas_int; S1apAssociationTable[assoc_id].nus.k_nas_enc := s1cfg.set_nas_keys.k_nas_enc; } /* S1AP from client: InitialUE */ [] S1AP_CLIENT.receive(tr_S1AP_InitialUE) -> value msg sender vc_conn { /* create a table entry about this connection */ ai := f_s1ap_id_table_add(vc_conn, omit, valueof(f_S1AP_get_ENB_UE_S1AP_ID(msg))); /* Store CGI + TAI so we can use it for generating UlNasTransport from NAS */ S1apAssociationTable[ai].tai := msg.initiatingMessage.value_.InitialUEMessage.protocolIEs[2].value_.TAI; S1apAssociationTable[ai].cgi := msg.initiatingMessage.value_.InitialUEMessage.protocolIEs[3].value_.EUTRAN_CGI; /* Pass message through */ S1AP.send(t_S1AP_Send(g_s1ap_conn_id, msg)); } /* NAS from client: Wrap in S1AP Uplink NAS Transport */ [] S1AP_CLIENT.receive(PDU_NAS_EPS:?) -> value nas sender vc_conn { var integer assoc_id := f_assoc_id_by_comp(vc_conn); var AssociationData ad := S1apAssociationTable[assoc_id]; nas := f_nas_encaps(S1apAssociationTable[assoc_id].nus, nas, new_ctx := false); var octetstring nas_enc := enc_PDU_NAS_EPS(nas); S1AP.send(t_S1AP_Send(g_s1ap_conn_id, ts_S1AP_UlNasTransport(ad.mme_ue_s1ap_id, ad.enb_ue_s1ap_id, nas_enc, ad.cgi, ad.tai))); } /* S1AP from client: pass on transparently */ [] S1AP_CLIENT.receive(S1AP_PDU:?) -> value msg sender vc_conn { /* Pass message through */ /* FIXME: validate S1AP_IDs ? */ S1AP.send(t_S1AP_Send(g_s1ap_conn_id, msg)); } /* non-UE related S1AP: pass through unmodified/unverified */ [] S1AP_UNIT.receive(S1AP_PDU:?) -> value msg sender vc_conn { /* Pass message through */ S1AP.send(t_S1AP_Send(g_s1ap_conn_id, msg)); } /* S1AP received from peer (MME) */ [] S1AP.receive(tr_S1AP_RecvFrom_R(?)) -> value mrf { if (match(mrf.msg, tr_S1AP_nonUErelated)) { /* non-UE-related S1AP message */ var template S1AP_PDU resp := ops.unitdata_cb.apply(mrf.msg); if (isvalue(resp)) { S1AP.send(t_S1AP_Send(g_s1ap_conn_id, valueof(resp))); } } else if (match(mrf.msg, tr_S1AP_UeContextReleaseCmd)) { /* TODO: special handling, as it contains multiple eNB or MME IDs */ setverdict(fail, "implement UeContextReleaseCmd handling"); mtc.stop; } else { /* Ue-related S1AP message */ /* obtain MME + ENB UE S1AP ID */ var template (omit) MME_UE_S1AP_ID mme_ue_id := f_S1AP_get_MME_UE_S1AP_ID(mrf.msg); var template (omit) ENB_UE_S1AP_ID enb_ue_id := f_S1AP_get_ENB_UE_S1AP_ID(mrf.msg); /* check if those IDs are known in our table */ if (f_s1ap_ids_known(mme_ue_id, enb_ue_id)) { /* if yes, dispatch to the ConnHdlr for this Ue-Connection */ var template (omit) octetstring nas_enc; var integer assoc_id := f_assoc_id_by_s1ap_ids(mme_ue_id, enb_ue_id); vc_conn := S1apAssociationTable[assoc_id].comp_ref; nas_enc := f_S1AP_get_NAS_PDU(mrf.msg); if (isvalue(nas_enc)) { nas := dec_PDU_NAS_EPS(valueof(nas_enc)); if (match(nas, tr_NAS_EMM_SecurityProtected)) { nas := f_nas_try_decaps(S1apAssociationTable[assoc_id].nus, nas); } /* send decoded NAS */ S1AP_CLIENT.send(nas) to vc_conn; } else { /* send raw S1AP */ S1AP_CLIENT.send(mrf.msg) to vc_conn; } } else { /* if not, call create_cb so it can create new ConnHdlr */ vc_conn := ops.create_cb.apply(mrf.msg, mme_ue_id, enb_ue_id, id); f_s1ap_id_table_add(vc_conn, mme_ue_id, valueof(enb_ue_id)); S1AP_CLIENT.send(mrf.msg) to vc_conn; } } } [] S1AP.receive(tr_SctpAssocChange) { } [] S1AP.receive(tr_SctpPeerAddrChange) { } [] S1AP_PROC.getcall(S1APEM_register:{?,?}) -> param(imsi, vc_conn) { f_create_expect(imsi, vc_conn); S1AP_PROC.reply(S1APEM_register:{imsi, vc_conn}) to vc_conn; } } } } /* "Expect" Handling */ type record ExpectData { hexstring imsi optional, S1AP_ConnHdlr vc_conn } signature S1APEM_register(in hexstring imsi, in S1AP_ConnHdlr hdlr); type port S1APEM_PROC_PT procedure { inout S1APEM_register; } with { extension "internal" }; /* Function that can be used as create_cb and will usse the expect table */ function ExpectedCreateCallback(S1AP_PDU msg, hexstring imsi, charstring id) runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT return S1AP_ConnHdlr { var S1AP_ConnHdlr ret := null; var integer i; for (i := 0; i < sizeof(S1apExpectTable); i := i+1) { if (not ispresent(S1apExpectTable[i].imsi)) { continue; } if (imsi == S1apExpectTable[i].imsi) { ret := S1apExpectTable[i].vc_conn; /* Release this entry */ S1apExpectTable[i].imsi := omit; S1apExpectTable[i].vc_conn := null; log("Found Expect[", i, "] for ", msg, " handled at ", ret); return ret; } } setverdict(fail, "Couldn't find Expect for ", msg); mtc.stop; } private function f_create_expect(hexstring imsi, S1AP_ConnHdlr hdlr) runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT { var integer i; /* Check an entry like this is not already presnt */ for (i := 0; i < sizeof(S1apExpectTable); i := i+1) { if (imsi == S1apExpectTable[i].imsi) { setverdict(fail, "IMSI already present", imsi); mtc.stop; } } for (i := 0; i < sizeof(S1apExpectTable); i := i+1) { if (not ispresent(S1apExpectTable[i].imsi)) { S1apExpectTable[i].imsi := imsi; S1apExpectTable[i].vc_conn := hdlr; log("Created Expect[", i, "] for ", imsi, " to be handled at ", hdlr); return; } } testcase.stop("No space left in S1apExpectTable") } /* client/conn_hdlr side function to use procedure port to create expect in emulation */ function f_create_s1ap_expect(hexstring imsi) runs on S1AP_ConnHdlr { S1AP_PROC.call(S1APEM_register:{imsi, self}) { [] S1AP_PROC.getreply(S1APEM_register:{?,?}) {}; } } private function f_expect_table_init() runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT { var integer i; for (i := 0; i < sizeof(S1apExpectTable); i := i + 1) { S1apExpectTable[i].imsi := omit; } } function DummyUnitdataCallback(S1AP_PDU msg) runs on S1AP_Emulation_CT return template S1AP_PDU { log("Ignoring S1AP ", msg); return omit; } function f_S1AP_get_ENB_UE_S1AP_ID(S1AP_PDU s1ap) return template (omit) ENB_UE_S1AP_ID { if (ischosen(s1ap.initiatingMessage)) { var InitiatingMessage im := s1ap.initiatingMessage; select (s1ap) { case (tr_S1AP_InitialUE) { return im.value_.InitialUEMessage.protocolIEs[0].value_.ENB_UE_S1AP_ID; } case (tr_S1AP_DlNasTransport) { return im.value_.DownlinkNASTransport.protocolIEs[1].value_.ENB_UE_S1AP_ID; } case (tr_S1AP_UlNasTransport) { return im.value_.UplinkNASTransport.protocolIEs[1].value_.ENB_UE_S1AP_ID; } case (tr_S1AP_IntialCtxSetupReq) { return im.value_.initialContextSetupRequest.protocolIEs[1].value_.ENB_UE_S1AP_ID; } case (tr_S1AP_UeContextReleaseReq) { return im.value_.UEContextReleaseRequest.protocolIEs[1].value_.ENB_UE_S1AP_ID; } /* UeContextReleaseCmd needs special handling; it can contain any number of MME/UE IDs */ case (tr_S1AP_ConnEstInd) { return im.value_.ConnectionEstablishmentIndication.protocolIEs[1].value_.ENB_UE_S1AP_ID; } /* TODO */ } } else if (ischosen(s1ap.successfulOutcome)) { var SuccessfulOutcome so := s1ap.successfulOutcome; select (s1ap) { case (tr_S1AP_InitialCtxSetupResp) { return so.value_.initialContextSetupResponse.protocolIEs[1].value_.ENB_UE_S1AP_ID; } case (tr_S1AP_UeContextReleaseCompl) { return so.value_.UEContextReleaseComplete.protocolIEs[1].value_.ENB_UE_S1AP_ID; } /* TODO */ } } else if (ischosen(s1ap.unsuccessfulOutcome)) { var UnsuccessfulOutcome uo := s1ap.unsuccessfulOutcome; select (s1ap) { case (tr_S1AP_InitialCtxSetupFail) { return uo.value_.initialContextSetupFailure.protocolIEs[1].value_.ENB_UE_S1AP_ID; } /* TODO */ } } return omit; } function f_S1AP_get_MME_UE_S1AP_ID(S1AP_PDU s1ap) return template (omit) MME_UE_S1AP_ID { if (ischosen(s1ap.initiatingMessage)) { var InitiatingMessage im := s1ap.initiatingMessage; select (s1ap) { case (tr_S1AP_DlNasTransport) { return im.value_.DownlinkNASTransport.protocolIEs[0].value_.MME_UE_S1AP_ID; } case (tr_S1AP_UlNasTransport) { return im.value_.UplinkNASTransport.protocolIEs[0].value_.MME_UE_S1AP_ID; } case (tr_S1AP_IntialCtxSetupReq) { return im.value_.initialContextSetupRequest.protocolIEs[0].value_.MME_UE_S1AP_ID; } case (tr_S1AP_UeContextReleaseReq) { return im.value_.UEContextReleaseRequest.protocolIEs[0].value_.MME_UE_S1AP_ID; } /* UeContextReleaseCmd needs special handling; it can contain any number of MME/UE IDs */ case (tr_S1AP_ConnEstInd) { return im.value_.ConnectionEstablishmentIndication.protocolIEs[0].value_.MME_UE_S1AP_ID; } /* TODO */ } } else if (ischosen(s1ap.successfulOutcome)) { var SuccessfulOutcome so := s1ap.successfulOutcome; select (s1ap) { case (tr_S1AP_InitialCtxSetupResp) { return so.value_.initialContextSetupResponse.protocolIEs[0].value_.MME_UE_S1AP_ID; } case (tr_S1AP_UeContextReleaseCompl) { return so.value_.UEContextReleaseComplete.protocolIEs[0].value_.MME_UE_S1AP_ID; } /* TODO */ } } else if (ischosen(s1ap.unsuccessfulOutcome)) { var UnsuccessfulOutcome uo := s1ap.unsuccessfulOutcome; select (s1ap) { case (tr_S1AP_InitialCtxSetupFail) { return uo.value_.initialContextSetupFailure.protocolIEs[0].value_.MME_UE_S1AP_ID; } /* TODO */ } } return omit; } function f_S1AP_get_NAS_PDU(S1AP_PDU s1ap) return template (omit) NAS_PDU { var integer i; if (ischosen(s1ap.initiatingMessage)) { var InitiatingMessage im := s1ap.initiatingMessage; select (s1ap) { case (tr_S1AP_DlNasTransport) { var DownlinkNASTransport msg := im.value_.DownlinkNASTransport; for (i := 0; i < lengthof(msg.protocolIEs); i := i+1) { if (msg.protocolIEs[i].id == id_NAS_PDU) { return msg.protocolIEs[i].value_.NAS_PDU; } } } case (tr_S1AP_UlNasTransport) { var UplinkNASTransport msg := im.value_.UplinkNASTransport; for (i := 0; i < lengthof(msg.protocolIEs); i := i+1) { if (msg.protocolIEs[i].id == id_NAS_PDU) { return msg.protocolIEs[i].value_.NAS_PDU; } } } } } return omit; } }