mirror of https://gerrit.osmocom.org/simtrace2
sniffer: use ISR to store sniffed data in buffer, add ATR and PPS parsing, and PPS related FiDi update
This commit is contained in:
parent
13f720b650
commit
216a2149e1
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@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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*/
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/* This code implement the Sniffer mode to sniff the communication between a SIM card and a phone.
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/* This code implement the Sniffer mode to sniff the communication between a SIM card (or any ISO 7816 smart card) and a phone (or any ISO 7816 card reader).
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* For historical reasons (i.e. SIMtrace hardware) the USART peripheral connected to the SIM card is used.
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* TODO handle RST, PTS, and send data over USB
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* TODO put common ISO7816-3 code is separate library (and combine clean with iso7816_4)
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*/
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#include "board.h"
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#include "simtrace.h"
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@ -30,19 +32,22 @@
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*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#include <string.h>
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#include "utils.h"
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#include "iso7816_fidi.h"
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/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Internal definitions
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*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** Maximum ucSize in bytes of the smartcard answer to a command.*/
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#define MAX_ANSWER_SIZE 10
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/*! Maximum Answer-To-Reset (ATR) size in bytes ucSize in bytes
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/*! Maximum Answer-To-Reset (ATR) size in bytes
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* @note defined in ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006(E) section 8.2.1 as 32, on top the initial character TS of section 8.1
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* @remark technical there is no size limitation since Yi present in T0,TDi will indicate if more interface bytes are present, including TDi+i
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*/
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#define MAX_ATR_SIZE 33
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/*! Maximum Protocol and Parameters Selection (PPS) size in bytes
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* @note defined in ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006(E) section 9.2
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*/
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#define MAX_PPS_SIZE 6
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/*! ISO 7816-3 states relevant to the sniff mode */
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enum iso7816_3_sniff_state {
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@ -51,7 +56,9 @@ enum iso7816_3_sniff_state {
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ISO7816_S_IN_ATR, /*!< while we are receiving the ATR */
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ISO7816_S_WAIT_APDU, /*!< waiting for start of new APDU */
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ISO7816_S_IN_APDU, /*!< inside a single APDU */
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ISO7816_S_IN_PTS, /*!< while we are inside the PTS / PSS */
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ISO7816_S_IN_PPS_REQ, /*!< while we are inside the PPS request */
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ISO7816_S_WAIT_PPS_RSP, /*!< waiting for start of the PPS response */
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ISO7816_S_IN_PPS_RSP, /*!< while we are inside the PPS request */
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};
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/*! Answer-To-Reset (ATR) sub-states of ISO7816_S_IN_ATR
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@ -66,7 +73,18 @@ enum atr_sniff_state {
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ATR_S_WAIT_TD, /*!< fourth sub-group interface byte */
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ATR_S_WAIT_HIST, /*!< historical byte */
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ATR_S_WAIT_TCK, /*!< check byte */
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ATR_S_DONE, /*!< to indicated all ATR bytes have been received */
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};
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/*! Protocol and Parameters Selection (PPS) sub-states of ISO7816_S_IN_PTS_REQ/ISO7816_S_IN_PTS_RSP
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* @note defined in ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006(E) section 9
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*/
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enum pps_sniff_state {
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PPS_S_WAIT_PPSS, /*!< initial byte */
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PPS_S_WAIT_PPS0, /*!< format byte */
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PPS_S_WAIT_PPS1, /*!< first parameter byte */
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PPS_S_WAIT_PPS2, /*!< second parameter byte */
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PPS_S_WAIT_PPS3, /*!< third parameter byte */
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PPS_S_WAIT_PCK, /*!< check byte */
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};
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/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -77,36 +95,328 @@ enum atr_sniff_state {
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* to support a second sniffer interface the code should be restructured to use handles.
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*/
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/* Pin configurations */
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/* Pin configuration to sniff communication (using USART connection card) */
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/*! Pin configuration to sniff communication (using USART connection card) */
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static const Pin pins_sniff[] = { PINS_SIM_SNIFF };
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/*! Pin configuration to interconnect phone and card using the bus switch */
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static const Pin pins_bus[] = { PINS_BUS_SNIFF };
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/*! Pin configuration to power the card by the phone */
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static const Pin pins_power[] = { PINS_PWR_SNIFF };
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/*! Pin configuration for timer counter to measure ETU timing */
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static const Pin pins_tc[] = { PINS_TC };
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/*! Pin configuration for card reset line */
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static const Pin pin_rst = PIN_SIM_RST_SNIFF;
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/* USART related variables */
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/* USART peripheral used to sniff communication */
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/*! USART peripheral used to sniff communication */
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static struct Usart_info sniff_usart = {
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.base = USART_SIM,
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.id = ID_USART_SIM,
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.state = USART_RCV,
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};
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/* Ring buffer to store sniffer communication data */
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/*! Ring buffer to store sniffer communication data */
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static struct ringbuf sniff_buffer;
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/* ISO 7816 variables */
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/*! ISO 7816-3 state */
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enum iso7816_3_sniff_state iso_state = ISO7816_S_RESET;
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/*! ATR state */
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enum atr_sniff_state atr_state;
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/*! ATR data
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* @remark can be used to check later protocol changes
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*/
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uint8_t atr[MAX_ATR_SIZE];
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/*! Current index in the ATR data */
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uint8_t atr_i = 0;
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/*! If convention conversion is needed */
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bool convention_convert = false;
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/*! The supported T protocols */
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uint16_t t_protocol_support = 0;
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/*! PPS state
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* @remark it is shared between request and response since they aren't simultaneous but follow the same procedure
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*/
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enum pps_sniff_state pps_state;
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/*! PPS request data
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* @remark can be used to check PPS response
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*/
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uint8_t pps_req[MAX_PPS_SIZE];
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/*! PPS response data */
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uint8_t pps_rsp[MAX_PPS_SIZE];
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/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Internal functions
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*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/*! Convert data between direct and inverse convention
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* @note direct convention is LSb first and HIGH=1; inverse conversion in MSb first and LOW=1
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* @remark use a look up table to speed up conversion
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*/
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static const uint8_t convention_convert_lut[256] = { 0xff, 0x7f, 0xbf, 0x3f, 0xdf, 0x5f, 0x9f, 0x1f, 0xef, 0x6f, 0xaf, 0x2f, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0xf7, 0x77, 0xb7, 0x37, 0xd7, 0x57, 0x97, 0x17, 0xe7, 0x67, 0xa7, 0x27, 0xc7, 0x47, 0x87, 0x07, 0xfb, 0x7b, 0xbb, 0x3b, 0xdb, 0x5b, 0x9b, 0x1b, 0xeb, 0x6b, 0xab, 0x2b, 0xcb, 0x4b, 0x8b, 0x0b, 0xf3, 0x73, 0xb3, 0x33, 0xd3, 0x53, 0x93, 0x13, 0xe3, 0x63, 0xa3, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x43, 0x83, 0x03, 0xfd, 0x7d, 0xbd, 0x3d, 0xdd, 0x5d, 0x9d, 0x1d, 0xed, 0x6d, 0xad, 0x2d, 0xcd, 0x4d, 0x8d, 0x0d, 0xf5, 0x75, 0xb5, 0x35, 0xd5, 0x55, 0x95, 0x15, 0xe5, 0x65, 0xa5, 0x25, 0xc5, 0x45, 0x85, 0x05, 0xf9, 0x79, 0xb9, 0x39, 0xd9, 0x59, 0x99, 0x19, 0xe9, 0x69, 0xa9, 0x29, 0xc9, 0x49, 0x89, 0x09, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xb1, 0x31, 0xd1, 0x51, 0x91, 0x11, 0xe1, 0x61, 0xa1, 0x21, 0xc1, 0x41, 0x81, 0x01, 0xfe, 0x7e, 0xbe, 0x3e, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x9e, 0x1e, 0xee, 0x6e, 0xae, 0x2e, 0xce, 0x4e, 0x8e, 0x0e, 0xf6, 0x76, 0xb6, 0x36, 0xd6, 0x56, 0x96, 0x16, 0xe6, 0x66, 0xa6, 0x26, 0xc6, 0x46, 0x86, 0x06, 0xfa, 0x7a, 0xba, 0x3a, 0xda, 0x5a, 0x9a, 0x1a, 0xea, 0x6a, 0xaa, 0x2a, 0xca, 0x4a, 0x8a, 0x0a, 0xf2, 0x72, 0xb2, 0x32, 0xd2, 0x52, 0x92, 0x12, 0xe2, 0x62, 0xa2, 0x22, 0xc2, 0x42, 0x82, 0x02, 0xfc, 0x7c, 0xbc, 0x3c, 0xdc, 0x5c, 0x9c, 0x1c, 0xec, 0x6c, 0xac, 0x2c, 0xcc, 0x4c, 0x8c, 0x0c, 0xf4, 0x74, 0xb4, 0x34, 0xd4, 0x54, 0x94, 0x14, 0xe4, 0x64, 0xa4, 0x24, 0xc4, 0x44, 0x84, 0x04, 0xf8, 0x78, 0xb8, 0x38, 0xd8, 0x58, 0x98, 0x18, 0xe8, 0x68, 0xa8, 0x28, 0xc8, 0x48, 0x88, 0x08, 0xf0, 0x70, 0xb0, 0x30, 0xd0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x10, 0xe0, 0x60, 0xa0, 0x20, 0xc0, 0x40, 0x80, 0x00, };
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/*! Update the ISO 7816-3 state
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* @param[in] iso_state_new new ISO 7816-3 state to update to
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*/
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static void change_state(enum iso7816_3_sniff_state iso_state_new)
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{
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/* sanity check */
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if (iso_state_new==iso_state) {
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TRACE_WARNING("Already in ISO 7816 state %u\n\r", iso_state);
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return;
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}
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/* handle actions to perform when switching state */
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switch (iso_state_new) {
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case ISO7816_S_RESET:
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update_fidi(sniff_usart.base, 0x11); /* reset baud rate to default Di/Fi values */
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// TODO disable USART and TC
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break;
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case ISO7816_S_WAIT_ATR:
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rbuf_reset(&sniff_buffer); /* reset buffer for new communication */
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// TODO enable USART and TC
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break;
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case ISO7816_S_IN_ATR:
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atr_i = 0;
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convention_convert = false;
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t_protocol_support = 0;
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atr_state = ATR_S_WAIT_TS;
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break;
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case ISO7816_S_IN_PPS_REQ:
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case ISO7816_S_IN_PPS_RSP:
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pps_state = PPS_S_WAIT_PPSS;
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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/* save new state */
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iso_state = iso_state_new;
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TRACE_INFO("Changed to ISO 7816-3 state %u\n\r", iso_state);
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}
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/*! Process ATR byte
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* @param[in] byte ATR byte to process
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*/
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static void process_byte_atr(uint8_t byte)
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{
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static uint8_t atr_hist_len = 0; /* store the number of expected historical bytes */
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static uint8_t y = 0; /* last mask of the upcoming TA, TB, TC, TD interface bytes */
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/* sanity check */
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if (ISO7816_S_IN_ATR!=iso_state) {
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TRACE_ERROR("Processing ATR data in wrong ISO 7816-3 state %u\n\r", iso_state);
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return;
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}
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if (atr_i>=ARRAY_SIZE(atr)) {
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TRACE_WARNING("ATR data overflow\n\r");
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return;
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}
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/* save data for use by other functions */
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atr[atr_i++] = byte;
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/* handle ATR byte depending on current state */
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switch (atr_state) {
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case ATR_S_WAIT_TS: /* see ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006 section 8.1 */
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switch (byte) {
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case 0x23: /* direct convention used, but decoded using inverse convention (a parity error should also have occurred) */
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case 0x30: /* inverse convention used, but decoded using direct convention (a parity error should also have occurred) */
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convention_convert = !convention_convert;
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case 0x3b: /* direct convention used and correctly decoded */
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case 0x3f: /* inverse convention used and correctly decoded */
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atr_state = ATR_S_WAIT_T0; /* wait for format byte */
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break;
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default:
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atr_i--; /* revert last byte */
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TRACE_WARNING("Invalid TS received\n\r");
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}
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break;
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case ATR_S_WAIT_T0: /* see ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006 section 8.2.2 */
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case ATR_S_WAIT_TD: /* see ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006 section 8.2.3 */
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if (ATR_S_WAIT_T0==atr_state) {
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atr_hist_len = (byte&0x0f); /* save the number of historical bytes */
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} else if (ATR_S_WAIT_TD==atr_state) {
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t_protocol_support |= (1<<(byte&0x0f)); /* remember supported protocol to know if TCK will be present */
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}
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y = (byte&0xf0); /* remember upcoming interface bytes */
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if (y&0x10) {
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atr_state = ATR_S_WAIT_TA; /* wait for interface byte TA */
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break;
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}
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case ATR_S_WAIT_TA: /* see ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006 section 8.2.3 */
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if (y&0x20) {
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atr_state = ATR_S_WAIT_TB; /* wait for interface byte TB */
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break;
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}
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case ATR_S_WAIT_TB: /* see ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006 section 8.2.3 */
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if (y&0x40) {
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atr_state = ATR_S_WAIT_TC; /* wait for interface byte TC */
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break;
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}
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case ATR_S_WAIT_TC: /* see ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006 section 8.2.3 */
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if (y&0x80) {
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atr_state = ATR_S_WAIT_TD; /* wait for interface byte TD */
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break;
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} else if (atr_hist_len) {
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atr_state = ATR_S_WAIT_HIST; /* wait for historical bytes */
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break;
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}
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case ATR_S_WAIT_HIST: /* see ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006 section 8.2.4 */
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if (atr_hist_len) {
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atr_hist_len--;
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}
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if (0==atr_hist_len) {
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if (t_protocol_support>1) {
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atr_state = ATR_S_WAIT_TCK; /* wait for check bytes */
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break;
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}
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} else {
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break;
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}
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case ATR_S_WAIT_TCK: /* see ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006 section 8.2.5 */
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/* we could verify the checksum, but we are just here to sniff */
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change_state(ISO7816_S_WAIT_APDU); /* go to next state */
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break;
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default:
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TRACE_INFO("Unknown ATR state %u\n\r", atr_state);
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}
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}
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static void process_byte_pps(uint8_t byte)
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{
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uint8_t *pps_cur; /* current PPS (request or response) */
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/* sanity check */
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if (ISO7816_S_IN_PPS_REQ==iso_state) {
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pps_cur = pps_req;
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} else if (ISO7816_S_IN_PPS_RSP==iso_state) {
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pps_cur = pps_rsp;
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} else {
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TRACE_ERROR("Processing PPS data in wrong ISO 7816-3 state %u\n\r", iso_state);
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return;
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}
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/* handle PPS byte depending on current state */
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switch (pps_state) { /* see ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006 section 9.2 */
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case PPS_S_WAIT_PPSS: /*!< initial byte */
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if (0xff) {
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pps_cur[0] = byte;
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pps_state = PPS_S_WAIT_PPS0; /* go to next state */
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} else {
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TRACE_INFO("Invalid PPSS received\n\r");
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change_state(ISO7816_S_WAIT_APDU); /* go back to APDU state */
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}
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break;
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case PPS_S_WAIT_PPS0: /*!< format byte */
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pps_cur[1] = byte;
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if (pps_cur[1]&0x10) {
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pps_state = PPS_S_WAIT_PPS1; /* go to next state */
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break;
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}
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case PPS_S_WAIT_PPS1: /*!< first parameter byte */
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pps_cur[2] = byte; /* not always right but doesn't affect the process */
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if (pps_cur[1]&0x20) {
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pps_state = PPS_S_WAIT_PPS2; /* go to next state */
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break;
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}
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case PPS_S_WAIT_PPS2: /*!< second parameter byte */
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pps_cur[3] = byte; /* not always right but doesn't affect the process */
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if (pps_cur[1]&0x40) {
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pps_state = PPS_S_WAIT_PPS3; /* go to next state */
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break;
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}
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case PPS_S_WAIT_PPS3: /*!< third parameter byte */
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pps_cur[4] = byte; /* not always right but doesn't affect the process */
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pps_state = PPS_S_WAIT_PCK; /* go to next state */
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break;
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case PPS_S_WAIT_PCK: /*!< check byte */
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pps_cur[5] = byte; /* not always right but doesn't affect the process */
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/* verify the checksum */
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uint8_t check = 0;
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check ^= pps_cur[0];
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check ^= pps_cur[1];
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if (pps_cur[1]&0x10) {
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check ^= pps_cur[2];
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}
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if (pps_cur[1]&0x20) {
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check ^= pps_cur[3];
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}
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if (pps_cur[1]&0x40) {
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check ^= pps_cur[4];
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}
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check ^= pps_cur[5];
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if (ISO7816_S_IN_PPS_REQ==iso_state) {
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if (0==check) { /* checksum is valid */
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change_state(ISO7816_S_WAIT_PPS_RSP); /* go to next state */
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} else { /* checksum is invalid */
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change_state(ISO7816_S_WAIT_APDU); /* go to next state */
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}
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} else if (ISO7816_S_IN_PPS_RSP==iso_state) {
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if (0==check) { /* checksum is valid */
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uint8_t fn, dn;
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if (pps_cur[1]&0x10) {
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fn = (pps_cur[2]>>4);
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dn = (pps_cur[2]&0x0f);
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} else {
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fn = 1;
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dn = 1;
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}
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TRACE_INFO("PPS negotiation successful: Fn=%u Dn=%u\n\r", fn, dn);
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update_fidi(sniff_usart.base, pps_cur[2]);
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rbuf_reset(&sniff_buffer); /* reset buffer for new communication */
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} else { /* checksum is invalid */
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TRACE_INFO("PPS negotiation failed\n\r");
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}
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change_state(ISO7816_S_WAIT_APDU); /* co to next state */
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}
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break;
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default:
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TRACE_INFO("Unknown PPS state %u\n\r", pps_state);
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}
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}
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static void process_byte_apdu(uint8_t byte)
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{
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}
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||||
static void check_sniffed_data(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Display sniffed data */
|
||||
/* Handle sniffed data */
|
||||
while (!rbuf_is_empty(&sniff_buffer)) {
|
||||
uint8_t byte = rbuf_read(&sniff_buffer);
|
||||
TRACE_INFO_WP("0x%02x ", byte);
|
||||
TRACE_WARNING_WP("< 0x%02x\n\r", byte);
|
||||
switch (iso_state) { /* Handle byte depending on state */
|
||||
case ISO7816_S_RESET: /* During reset we shouldn't receive any data */
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case ISO7816_S_WAIT_ATR: /* After a reset we expect the ATR */
|
||||
change_state(ISO7816_S_IN_ATR); /* go to next state */
|
||||
case ISO7816_S_IN_ATR: /* More ATR data incoming */
|
||||
process_byte_atr(byte);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case ISO7816_S_WAIT_APDU: /* After the ATR we expect APDU or PPS data */
|
||||
case ISO7816_S_WAIT_PPS_RSP:
|
||||
if (byte == 0xff) {
|
||||
if (ISO7816_S_WAIT_PPS_RSP==iso_state) {
|
||||
change_state(ISO7816_S_IN_PPS_RSP); /* Go to PPS state */
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
change_state(ISO7816_S_IN_PPS_REQ); /* Go to PPS state */
|
||||
}
|
||||
process_byte_pps(byte);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
case ISO7816_S_IN_APDU: /* More APDU data incoming */
|
||||
process_byte_apdu(byte);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case ISO7816_S_IN_PPS_REQ:
|
||||
case ISO7816_S_IN_PPS_RSP:
|
||||
process_byte_pps(byte);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
TRACE_ERROR("Data received in unknown state %u\n\r", iso_state);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*! Interrupt Service Routine called on USART activity */
|
||||
void Sniffer_usart_irq(void)
|
||||
void Sniffer_usart_isr(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Read channel status register */
|
||||
uint32_t csr = sniff_usart.base->US_CSR & sniff_usart.base->US_IMR;
|
||||
|
@ -114,11 +424,36 @@ void Sniffer_usart_irq(void)
|
|||
if (csr & US_CSR_RXRDY) {
|
||||
/* Read communication data byte between phone and SIM */
|
||||
uint8_t byte = sniff_usart.base->US_RHR;
|
||||
/* Convert convention if required */
|
||||
if (convention_convert) {
|
||||
byte = convention_convert_lut[byte];
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* Store sniffed data into buffer (also clear interrupt */
|
||||
rbuf_write(&sniff_buffer, byte);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/** PIO interrupt service routine to checks if the card reset line has changed
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static void Sniffer_reset_isr(const Pin* pPin)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Ensure an edge on the reset pin cause the interrupt */
|
||||
if (pPin->id!=pin_rst.id || 0==(pPin->mask&pin_rst.mask)) {
|
||||
TRACE_ERROR("Pin other than reset caused a interrupt\n\r");
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* Update the ISO state according to the reset change */
|
||||
if (PIO_Get(&pin_rst)) {
|
||||
if (ISO7816_S_WAIT_ATR!=iso_state) {
|
||||
change_state(ISO7816_S_WAIT_ATR);
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if (ISO7816_S_RESET!=iso_state) {
|
||||
change_state(ISO7816_S_RESET);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
* Global functions
|
||||
*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
||||
|
@ -126,14 +461,14 @@ void Sniffer_usart_irq(void)
|
|||
void Sniffer_usart1_irq(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (ID_USART1==sniff_usart.id) {
|
||||
Sniffer_usart_irq();
|
||||
Sniffer_usart_isr();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Sniffer_usart0_irq(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (ID_USART0==sniff_usart.id) {
|
||||
Sniffer_usart_irq();
|
||||
Sniffer_usart_isr();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -153,8 +488,9 @@ void Sniffer_exit(void)
|
|||
TRACE_INFO("Sniffer exit\n\r");
|
||||
USART_DisableIt(sniff_usart.base, US_IER_RXRDY);
|
||||
/* NOTE: don't forget to set the IRQ according to the USART peripheral used */
|
||||
NVIC_DisableIRQ(USART0_IRQn);
|
||||
NVIC_DisableIRQ(IRQ_USART_SIM);
|
||||
USART_SetReceiverEnabled(sniff_usart.base, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* called when *Sniffer* configuration is set by host */
|
||||
|
@ -168,6 +504,12 @@ void Sniffer_init(void)
|
|||
PIO_Configure(pins_bus, PIO_LISTSIZE(pins_bus));
|
||||
/* Configure pins to forward phone power to card */
|
||||
PIO_Configure(pins_power, PIO_LISTSIZE(pins_power));
|
||||
/* Enable interrupts on port with reset line */
|
||||
NVIC_EnableIRQ(PIOA_IRQn); /* CAUTION this needs to match to the correct port */
|
||||
/* Register ISR to handle card reset change */
|
||||
PIO_ConfigureIt(&pin_rst, &Sniffer_reset_isr);
|
||||
/* Enable interrupt on card reset pin */
|
||||
PIO_EnableIt(&pin_rst);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Clear ring buffer containing the sniffed data */
|
||||
rbuf_reset(&sniff_buffer);
|
||||
|
@ -180,10 +522,13 @@ void Sniffer_init(void)
|
|||
/* Enable interrupt requests for the USART peripheral */
|
||||
NVIC_EnableIRQ(IRQ_USART_SIM);
|
||||
|
||||
/* TODO configure RST pin ISR */
|
||||
/* Reset state */
|
||||
if (ISO7816_S_RESET!=iso_state) {
|
||||
change_state(ISO7816_S_RESET);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* main (idle/busy) loop of this USB configuration */
|
||||
/* Main (idle/busy) loop of this USB configuration */
|
||||
void Sniffer_run(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
check_sniffed_data();
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue