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experimental code copy support - added new Linux kernel loader 

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@620 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This commit is contained in:
bellard 2004-02-16 22:05:46 +00:00
parent 59817ccb2c
commit 77fef8c148
2 changed files with 123 additions and 233 deletions
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354
vl.c
View File

@ -78,7 +78,6 @@
//#define DEBUG_SERIAL
#define PHYS_RAM_BASE 0xac000000
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
#define PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE (256 * 1024 * 1024)
#else
@ -97,126 +96,12 @@
#define KERNEL_STACK_ADDR 0x00400000
#endif
#endif
#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x00400000
#define KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR 0x00090000
#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x00400000
#define KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR 0x00090000
#define KERNEL_CMDLINE_ADDR 0x00099000
#define GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL 30
/* from plex86 (BSD license) */
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) linux_params {
// For 0x00..0x3f, see 'struct screen_info' in linux/include/linux/tty.h.
// I just padded out the VESA parts, rather than define them.
/* 0x000 */ uint8_t orig_x;
/* 0x001 */ uint8_t orig_y;
/* 0x002 */ uint16_t ext_mem_k;
/* 0x004 */ uint16_t orig_video_page;
/* 0x006 */ uint8_t orig_video_mode;
/* 0x007 */ uint8_t orig_video_cols;
/* 0x008 */ uint16_t unused1;
/* 0x00a */ uint16_t orig_video_ega_bx;
/* 0x00c */ uint16_t unused2;
/* 0x00e */ uint8_t orig_video_lines;
/* 0x00f */ uint8_t orig_video_isVGA;
/* 0x010 */ uint16_t orig_video_points;
/* 0x012 */ uint8_t pad0[0x20 - 0x12]; // VESA info.
/* 0x020 */ uint16_t cl_magic; // Commandline magic number (0xA33F)
/* 0x022 */ uint16_t cl_offset; // Commandline offset. Address of commandline
// is calculated as 0x90000 + cl_offset, bu
// only if cl_magic == 0xA33F.
/* 0x024 */ uint8_t pad1[0x40 - 0x24]; // VESA info.
/* 0x040 */ uint8_t apm_bios_info[20]; // struct apm_bios_info
/* 0x054 */ uint8_t pad2[0x80 - 0x54];
// Following 2 from 'struct drive_info_struct' in drivers/block/cciss.h.
// Might be truncated?
/* 0x080 */ uint8_t hd0_info[16]; // hd0-disk-parameter from intvector 0x41
/* 0x090 */ uint8_t hd1_info[16]; // hd1-disk-parameter from intvector 0x46
// System description table truncated to 16 bytes
// From 'struct sys_desc_table_struct' in linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c.
/* 0x0a0 */ uint16_t sys_description_len;
/* 0x0a2 */ uint8_t sys_description_table[14];
// [0] machine id
// [1] machine submodel id
// [2] BIOS revision
// [3] bit1: MCA bus
/* 0x0b0 */ uint8_t pad3[0x1e0 - 0xb0];
/* 0x1e0 */ uint32_t alt_mem_k;
/* 0x1e4 */ uint8_t pad4[4];
/* 0x1e8 */ uint8_t e820map_entries;
/* 0x1e9 */ uint8_t eddbuf_entries; // EDD_NR
/* 0x1ea */ uint8_t pad5[0x1f1 - 0x1ea];
/* 0x1f1 */ uint8_t setup_sects; // size of setup.S, number of sectors
/* 0x1f2 */ uint16_t mount_root_rdonly; // MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY (if !=0)
/* 0x1f4 */ uint16_t sys_size; // size of compressed kernel-part in the
// (b)zImage-file (in 16 byte units, rounded up)
/* 0x1f6 */ uint16_t swap_dev; // (unused AFAIK)
/* 0x1f8 */ uint16_t ramdisk_flags;
/* 0x1fa */ uint16_t vga_mode; // (old one)
/* 0x1fc */ uint16_t orig_root_dev; // (high=Major, low=minor)
/* 0x1fe */ uint8_t pad6[1];
/* 0x1ff */ uint8_t aux_device_info;
/* 0x200 */ uint16_t jump_setup; // Jump to start of setup code,
// aka "reserved" field.
/* 0x202 */ uint8_t setup_signature[4]; // Signature for SETUP-header, ="HdrS"
/* 0x206 */ uint16_t header_format_version; // Version number of header format;
/* 0x208 */ uint8_t setup_S_temp0[8]; // Used by setup.S for communication with
// boot loaders, look there.
/* 0x210 */ uint8_t loader_type;
// 0 for old one.
// else 0xTV:
// T=0: LILO
// T=1: Loadlin
// T=2: bootsect-loader
// T=3: SYSLINUX
// T=4: ETHERBOOT
// V=version
/* 0x211 */ uint8_t loadflags;
// bit0 = 1: kernel is loaded high (bzImage)
// bit7 = 1: Heap and pointer (see below) set by boot
// loader.
/* 0x212 */ uint16_t setup_S_temp1;
/* 0x214 */ uint32_t kernel_start;
/* 0x218 */ uint32_t initrd_start;
/* 0x21c */ uint32_t initrd_size;
/* 0x220 */ uint8_t setup_S_temp2[4];
/* 0x224 */ uint16_t setup_S_heap_end_pointer;
/* 0x226 */ uint8_t pad7[0x2d0 - 0x226];
/* 0x2d0 : Int 15, ax=e820 memory map. */
// (linux/include/asm-i386/e820.h, 'struct e820entry')
#define E820MAX 32
#define E820_RAM 1
#define E820_RESERVED 2
#define E820_ACPI 3 /* usable as RAM once ACPI tables have been read */
#define E820_NVS 4
struct {
uint64_t addr;
uint64_t size;
uint32_t type;
} e820map[E820MAX];
/* 0x550 */ uint8_t pad8[0x600 - 0x550];
// BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Services.
// (From linux/include/asm-i386/edd.h, 'struct edd_info')
// Each 'struct edd_info is 78 bytes, times a max of 6 structs in array.
/* 0x600 */ uint8_t eddbuf[0x7d4 - 0x600];
/* 0x7d4 */ uint8_t pad9[0x800 - 0x7d4];
/* 0x800 */ uint8_t commandline[0x800];
/* 0x1000 */
uint64_t gdt_table[256];
uint64_t idt_table[48];
};
#define KERNEL_CS 0x10
#define KERNEL_DS 0x18
/* XXX: use a two level table to limit memory usage */
#define MAX_IOPORTS 65536
@ -360,28 +245,28 @@ char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
return buf;
}
int load_kernel(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr)
#if defined (TARGET_I386)
int load_kernel(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr,
uint8_t *real_addr)
{
int fd, size;
#if defined (TARGET_I386)
int setup_sects;
uint8_t bootsect[512];
#endif
printf("Load kernel at %p (0x%08x)\n", addr,
(uint32_t)addr - (uint32_t)phys_ram_base);
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
#if defined (TARGET_I386)
if (read(fd, bootsect, 512) != 512)
/* load 16 bit code */
if (read(fd, real_addr, 512) != 512)
goto fail;
setup_sects = bootsect[0x1F1];
setup_sects = real_addr[0x1F1];
if (!setup_sects)
setup_sects = 4;
/* skip 16 bit setup code */
lseek(fd, (setup_sects + 1) * 512, SEEK_SET);
#endif
if (read(fd, real_addr + 512, setup_sects * 512) !=
setup_sects * 512)
goto fail;
/* load 32 bit code */
size = read(fd, addr, 16 * 1024 * 1024);
if (size < 0)
goto fail;
@ -391,6 +276,7 @@ int load_kernel(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr)
close(fd);
return -1;
}
#endif
/* return the size or -1 if error */
int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr)
@ -486,6 +372,7 @@ void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
/* PC cmos mappings */
#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14
#define REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE 0x32
#define REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE 0x37
uint8_t cmos_data[128];
uint8_t cmos_index;
@ -550,6 +437,7 @@ static void cmos_update_time(void)
cmos_data[RTC_MONTH] = to_bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
cmos_data[RTC_YEAR] = to_bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
cmos_data[REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE] = to_bcd((tm->tm_year / 100) + 19);
cmos_data[REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE] = cmos_data[REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE];
}
uint32_t cmos_ioport_read(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr)
@ -568,6 +456,7 @@ uint32_t cmos_ioport_read(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr)
case RTC_MONTH:
case RTC_YEAR:
case REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE:
case REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE:
cmos_update_time();
ret = cmos_data[cmos_index];
break;
@ -3082,23 +2971,6 @@ static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum, siginfo_t *info,
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
void *get_mmap_addr(unsigned long size)
{
return NULL;
}
#else
unsigned long mmap_addr = PHYS_RAM_BASE;
void *get_mmap_addr(unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long addr;
addr = mmap_addr;
mmap_addr += ((size + 4095) & ~4095) + 4096;
return (void *)addr;
}
#endif
/* main execution loop */
CPUState *cpu_gdbstub_get_env(void *opaque)
@ -3259,6 +3131,10 @@ void help(void)
"-d output log to %s\n"
"-hdachs c,h,s force hard disk 0 geometry (usually qemu can guess it)\n"
"-L path set the directory for the BIOS and VGA BIOS\n"
#ifdef USE_CODE_COPY
"-no-code-copy disable code copy acceleration\n"
#endif
"\n"
"During emulation, use C-a h to get terminal commands:\n",
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
@ -3295,6 +3171,7 @@ struct option long_options[] = {
{ "boot", 1, NULL, 0, },
{ "fda", 1, NULL, 0, },
{ "fdb", 1, NULL, 0, },
{ "no-code-copy", 0, NULL, 0},
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 },
};
@ -3310,19 +3187,26 @@ extern void __sigaction();
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
/* this stack is only used during signal handling */
#define SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE 32768
static uint8_t *signal_stack;
#endif
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, ret, initrd_size, i, use_gdbstub, gdbstub_port, long_index;
int snapshot, linux_boot;
#if defined (TARGET_I386)
struct linux_params *params;
#endif
struct sigaction act;
struct itimerval itv;
CPUState *env;
const char *initrd_filename;
const char *hd_filename[MAX_DISKS], *fd_filename[MAX_FD];
const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
char buf[1024];
DisplayState *ds = &display_state;
/* we never want that malloc() uses mmap() */
@ -3420,6 +3304,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
case 14:
fd_filename[1] = optarg;
break;
case 15:
code_copy_enabled = 0;
break;
}
break;
case 'h':
@ -3554,9 +3441,42 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
/* allocate RAM */
cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, 0);
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
/* RAW PC boot */
/* BIOS load */
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, BIOS_FILENAME);
ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + 0x000f0000);
if (ret != 0x10000) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC bios '%s'\n", buf);
exit(1);
}
/* VGA BIOS load */
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, VGABIOS_FILENAME);
ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + 0x000c0000);
/* setup basic memory access */
cpu_register_physical_memory(0xc0000, 0x10000, 0xc0000 | IO_MEM_ROM);
cpu_register_physical_memory(0xf0000, 0x10000, 0xf0000 | IO_MEM_ROM);
bochs_bios_init();
if (linux_boot) {
extern uint8_t linux_boot_start;
extern uint8_t linux_boot_end;
if (bs_table[0] == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "A disk image must be given for 'hda' when booting a Linux kernel\n");
exit(1);
}
bdrv_set_boot_sector(bs_table[0], &linux_boot_start,
&linux_boot_end - &linux_boot_start);
/* now we can load the kernel */
ret = load_kernel(kernel_filename, phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
ret = load_kernel(kernel_filename,
phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
kernel_filename);
@ -3573,89 +3493,30 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
exit(1);
}
}
/* init kernel params */
#ifdef TARGET_I386
params = (void *)(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR);
memset(params, 0, sizeof(struct linux_params));
params->mount_root_rdonly = 0;
stw_raw(&params->cl_magic, 0xA33F);
stw_raw(&params->cl_offset, params->commandline - (uint8_t *)params);
stl_raw(&params->alt_mem_k, (ram_size / 1024) - 1024);
pstrcat(params->commandline, sizeof(params->commandline), kernel_cmdline);
params->loader_type = 0x01;
if (initrd_size > 0) {
stl_raw(&params->initrd_start, INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
stl_raw(&params->initrd_size, initrd_size);
stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x218, INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x21c, initrd_size);
}
params->orig_video_lines = 25;
params->orig_video_cols = 80;
/* setup basic memory access */
cpu_x86_update_cr0(env, 0x00000033);
memset(params->idt_table, 0, sizeof(params->idt_table));
stq_raw(&params->gdt_table[2], 0x00cf9a000000ffffLL); /* KERNEL_CS */
stq_raw(&params->gdt_table[3], 0x00cf92000000ffffLL); /* KERNEL_DS */
/* for newer kernels (2.6.0) CS/DS are at different addresses */
stq_raw(&params->gdt_table[12], 0x00cf9a000000ffffLL); /* KERNEL_CS */
stq_raw(&params->gdt_table[13], 0x00cf92000000ffffLL); /* KERNEL_DS */
env->idt.base = (void *)((uint8_t *)params->idt_table - phys_ram_base);
env->idt.limit = sizeof(params->idt_table) - 1;
env->gdt.base = (void *)((uint8_t *)params->gdt_table - phys_ram_base);
env->gdt.limit = sizeof(params->gdt_table) - 1;
cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, KERNEL_CS, NULL, 0xffffffff, 0x00cf9a00);
cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_DS, KERNEL_DS, NULL, 0xffffffff, 0x00cf9200);
cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_ES, KERNEL_DS, NULL, 0xffffffff, 0x00cf9200);
cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, KERNEL_DS, NULL, 0xffffffff, 0x00cf9200);
cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_FS, KERNEL_DS, NULL, 0xffffffff, 0x00cf9200);
cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_GS, KERNEL_DS, NULL, 0xffffffff, 0x00cf9200);
env->eip = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
env->regs[R_ESI] = KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR;
env->eflags = 0x2;
#elif defined (TARGET_PPC)
PPC_init_hw(env, ram_size, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, ret,
KERNEL_STACK_ADDR, boot_device);
#endif
} else {
char buf[1024];
/* RAW PC boot */
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
/* BIOS load */
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, BIOS_FILENAME);
ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + 0x000f0000);
if (ret != 0x10000) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC bios '%s'\n", buf);
exit(1);
}
/* VGA BIOS load */
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, VGABIOS_FILENAME);
ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + 0x000c0000);
/* setup basic memory access */
cpu_register_physical_memory(0xc0000, 0x10000, 0xc0000 | IO_MEM_ROM);
cpu_register_physical_memory(0xf0000, 0x10000, 0xf0000 | IO_MEM_ROM);
bochs_bios_init();
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
/* allocate ROM */
// snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, BIOS_FILENAME);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", BIOS_FILENAME);
printf("load BIOS at %p\n", phys_ram_base + 0x000f0000);
ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + 0x000f0000);
if (ret != 0x10000) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PPC bios '%s' (%d)\n%m\n",
buf, ret);
exit(1);
}
#endif
pstrcpy(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_CMDLINE_ADDR, 4096,
kernel_cmdline);
stw_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x20, 0xA33F);
stw_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x22,
KERNEL_CMDLINE_ADDR - KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR);
/* loader type */
stw_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x210, 0x01);
}
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
/* allocate ROM */
// snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, BIOS_FILENAME);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", BIOS_FILENAME);
printf("load BIOS at %p\n", phys_ram_base + 0x000f0000);
ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + 0x000f0000);
if (ret != 0x10000) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PPC bios '%s' (%d)\n%m\n",
buf, ret);
exit(1);
}
#endif
/* terminal init */
if (nographic) {
@ -3692,15 +3553,44 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
PPC_end_init();
#endif
fdctrl_register((unsigned char **)fd_filename, snapshot, boot_device);
/* setup cpu signal handlers for MMU / self modifying code handling */
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
{
stack_t stk;
signal_stack = malloc(SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE);
stk.ss_sp = signal_stack;
stk.ss_size = SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE;
stk.ss_flags = 0;
if (sigaltstack(&stk, NULL) < 0) {
perror("sigaltstack");
exit(1);
}
}
#endif
sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
act.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
#endif
act.sa_sigaction = host_segv_handler;
sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, NULL);
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, NULL);
#endif
#endif
/* timer signal */
sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
act.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
#endif
act.sa_sigaction = host_alarm_handler;
sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);

2
vl.h
View File

@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ extern int64_t ticks_per_sec;
typedef void (IOPortWriteFunc)(struct CPUState *env, uint32_t address, uint32_t data);
typedef uint32_t (IOPortReadFunc)(struct CPUState *env, uint32_t address);
void *get_mmap_addr(unsigned long size);
int register_ioport_read(int start, int length, IOPortReadFunc *func, int size);
int register_ioport_write(int start, int length, IOPortWriteFunc *func, int size);
void pic_set_irq(int irq, int level);
@ -56,6 +55,7 @@ int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t *nb_sectors_ptr);
int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_set_boot_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *data, int size);
/* user mode linux compatible COW file */
#define COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d /* MOOO */