pysim/pySim/transport/pcsc.py

132 lines
5.0 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
# Copyright (C) 2010-2023 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
import argparse
import re
from typing import Optional
from smartcard.CardConnection import CardConnection
from smartcard.CardRequest import CardRequest
from smartcard.Exceptions import NoCardException, CardRequestTimeoutException, CardConnectionException
from smartcard.System import readers
from smartcard.ExclusiveConnectCardConnection import ExclusiveConnectCardConnection
from pySim.exceptions import NoCardError, ProtocolError, ReaderError
from pySim.transport import LinkBase
from pySim.utils import h2i, i2h, Hexstr, ResTuple
class PcscSimLink(LinkBase):
""" pySim: PCSC reader transport link."""
name = 'PC/SC'
def __init__(self, opts: argparse.Namespace = argparse.Namespace(pcsc_dev=0), **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self._reader = None
r = readers()
if opts.pcsc_dev is not None:
# actual reader index number (integer)
reader_number = opts.pcsc_dev
if reader_number >= len(r):
raise ReaderError('No reader found for number %d' % reader_number)
self._reader = r[reader_number]
else:
# reader regex string
cre = re.compile(opts.pcsc_regex)
for reader in r:
if cre.search(reader.name):
self._reader = reader
break
if not self._reader:
raise ReaderError('No matching reader found for regex %s' % opts.pcsc_regex)
self._con = self._reader.createConnection()
if not opts.pcsc_shared:
self._con = ExclusiveConnectCardConnection(self._con)
def __del__(self):
try:
# FIXME: this causes multiple warnings in Python 3.5.3
self._con.disconnect()
except:
pass
def wait_for_card(self, timeout: Optional[int] = None, newcardonly: bool = False):
cr = CardRequest(readers=[self._reader],
timeout=timeout, newcardonly=newcardonly)
try:
cr.waitforcard()
except CardRequestTimeoutException as exc:
raise NoCardError() from exc
self.connect()
def connect(self):
try:
# To avoid leakage of resources, make sure the reader
# is disconnected
self.disconnect()
# Explicitly select T=0 communication protocol
self._con.connect(CardConnection.T0_protocol)
except CardConnectionException as exc:
raise ProtocolError() from exc
except NoCardException as exc:
raise NoCardError() from exc
def get_atr(self) -> Hexstr:
return self._con.getATR()
def disconnect(self):
self._con.disconnect()
def reset_card(self):
self.disconnect()
self.connect()
return 1
def _send_apdu_raw(self, pdu: Hexstr) -> ResTuple:
apdu = h2i(pdu)
data, sw1, sw2 = self._con.transmit(apdu)
sw = [sw1, sw2]
# Return value
return i2h(data), i2h(sw)
def __str__(self) -> str:
return "PCSC[%s]" % (self._reader)
@staticmethod
def argparse_add_reader_args(arg_parser: argparse.ArgumentParser):
pcsc_group = arg_parser.add_argument_group('PC/SC Reader',
"""Use a PC/SC card reader to talk to the SIM card. PC/SC is a standard API for how applications
access smart card readers, and is available on a variety of operating systems, such as Microsoft
Windows, MacOS X and Linux. Most vendors of smart card readers provide drivers that offer a PC/SC
interface, if not even a generic USB CCID driver is used. You can use a tool like ``pcsc_scan -r``
to obtain a list of readers available on your system. """)
pcsc_group.add_argument('--pcsc-shared', action='store_true',
help='Open PC/SC reaer in SHARED access (default: EXCLUSIVE)')
dev_group = pcsc_group.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
dev_group.add_argument('-p', '--pcsc-device', type=int, dest='pcsc_dev', metavar='PCSC', default=None,
help='Number of PC/SC reader to use for SIM access')
dev_group.add_argument('--pcsc-regex', type=str, dest='pcsc_regex', metavar='REGEX', default=None,
help='Regex matching PC/SC reader to use for SIM access')