sim-card
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pysim
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Add more documentation to the classes/methods 

* add type annotations in-line with PEP484
* convert existing documentation to follow the
  "Google Python Style Guide" format understood by
  the sphinx.ext.napoleon' extension
* add much more documentation all over the code base

Change-Id: I6ac88e0662cf3c56ae32d86d50b18a8b4150571a
This commit is contained in:
Harald Welte 2021-04-02 13:00:18 +02:00
parent 082d4e0956
commit ee3501fc62
9 changed files with 635 additions and 185 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

101
pySim/commands.py
View File

@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class SimCardCommands(object):
# from what SIMs responds. See also:
# USIM: ETSI TS 102 221, chapter 11.1.1.3 Response Data
# SIM: GSM 11.11, chapter 9.2.1 SELECT
def __record_len(self, r):
def __record_len(self, r) -> int:
if self.sel_ctrl == "0004":
tlv_parsed = self.__parse_fcp(r[-1])
file_descriptor = tlv_parsed['82']
@ -76,14 +76,15 @@ class SimCardCommands(object):
# Tell the length of a binary file. See also comment
# above.
def __len(self, r):
def __len(self, r) -> int:
if self.sel_ctrl == "0004":
tlv_parsed = self.__parse_fcp(r[-1])
return int(tlv_parsed['80'], 16)
else:
return int(r[-1][4:8], 16)
def get_atr(self):
def get_atr(self) -> str:
"""Return the ATR of the currently inserted card."""
return self._tp.get_atr()
@property
@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ class SimCardCommands(object):
self._sel_ctrl = value
def try_select_path(self, dir_list):
""" Try to select a specified path given as list of hex-string FIDs"""
rv = []
if type(dir_list) is not list:
dir_list = [dir_list]
@ -112,6 +114,14 @@ class SimCardCommands(object):
return rv
def select_path(self, dir_list):
"""Execute SELECT for an entire list/path of FIDs.
Args:
dir_list: list of FIDs representing the path to select
Returns:
list of return values (FCP in hex encoding) for each element of the path
"""
rv = []
if type(dir_list) is not list:
dir_list = [dir_list]
@ -120,14 +130,23 @@ class SimCardCommands(object):
rv.append(data)
return rv
def select_file(self, fid):
def select_file(self, fid:str):
"""Execute SELECT a given file by FID."""
return self._tp.send_apdu_checksw(self.cla_byte + "a4" + self.sel_ctrl + "02" + fid)
def select_adf(self, aid):
def select_adf(self, aid:str):
"""Execute SELECT a given Applicaiton ADF."""
aidlen = ("0" + format(len(aid) // 2, 'x'))[-2:]
return self._tp.send_apdu_checksw(self.cla_byte + "a4" + "0404" + aidlen + aid)
def read_binary(self, ef, length=None, offset=0):
def read_binary(self, ef, length:int=None, offset:int=0):
"""Execute READD BINARY.
Args:
ef : string or list of strings indicating name or path of transparent EF
length : number of bytes to read
offset : byte offset in file from which to start reading
"""
r = self.select_path(ef)
if len(r[-1]) == 0:
return (None, None)
@ -145,7 +164,15 @@ class SimCardCommands(object):
raise ValueError('Failed to read (offset %d)' % (offset))
return total_data, sw
def update_binary(self, ef, data, offset=0, verify=False, conserve=False):
def update_binary(self, ef, data:str, offset:int=0, verify:bool=False, conserve:bool=False):
"""Execute UPDATE BINARY.
Args:
ef : string or list of strings indicating name or path of transparent EF
data : hex string of data to be written
offset : byte offset in file from which to start writing
verify : Whether or not to verify data after write
"""
data_length = len(data) // 2
# Save write cycles by reading+comparing before write
@ -161,18 +188,32 @@ class SimCardCommands(object):
self.verify_binary(ef, data, offset)
return res
def verify_binary(self, ef, data, offset=0):
def verify_binary(self, ef, data:str, offset:int=0):
"""Verify contents of transparent EF.
Args:
ef : string or list of strings indicating name or path of transparent EF
data : hex string of expected data
offset : byte offset in file from which to start verifying
"""
res = self.read_binary(ef, len(data) // 2, offset)
if res[0].lower() != data.lower():
raise ValueError('Binary verification failed (expected %s, got %s)' % (data.lower(), res[0].lower()))
def read_record(self, ef, rec_no):
def read_record(self, ef, rec_no:int):
"""Execute READ RECORD.
Args:
ef : string or list of strings indicating name or path of linear fixed EF
rec_no : record number to read
"""
r = self.select_path(ef)
rec_length = self.__record_len(r)
pdu = self.cla_byte + 'b2%02x04%02x' % (rec_no, rec_length)
return self._tp.send_apdu(pdu)
def update_record(self, ef, rec_no, data, force_len=False, verify=False, conserve=False):
def update_record(self, ef, rec_no:int, data:str, force_len:bool=False, verify:bool=False,
conserve:bool=False):
r = self.select_path(ef)
if not force_len:
rec_length = self.__record_len(r)
@ -194,30 +235,47 @@ class SimCardCommands(object):
self.verify_record(ef, rec_no, data)
return res
def verify_record(self, ef, rec_no, data):
def verify_record(self, ef, rec_no:int, data:str):
res = self.read_record(ef, rec_no)
if res[0].lower() != data.lower():
raise ValueError('Record verification failed (expected %s, got %s)' % (data.lower(), res[0].lower()))
def record_size(self, ef):
"""Determine the record size of given file.
Args:
ef : string or list of strings indicating name or path of linear fixed EF
"""
r = self.select_path(ef)
return self.__record_len(r)
def record_count(self, ef):
"""Determine the number of records in given file.
Args:
ef : string or list of strings indicating name or path of linear fixed EF
"""
r = self.select_path(ef)
return self.__len(r) // self.__record_len(r)
def binary_size(self, ef):
"""Determine the size of given transparent file.
Args:
ef : string or list of strings indicating name or path of transparent EF
"""
r = self.select_path(ef)
return self.__len(r)
def run_gsm(self, rand):
def run_gsm(self, rand:str):
"""Execute RUN GSM ALGORITHM."""
if len(rand) != 32:
raise ValueError('Invalid rand')
self.select_path(['3f00', '7f20'])
return self._tp.send_apdu(self.cla_byte + '88000010' + rand)
def reset_card(self):
"""Physically reset the card"""
return self._tp.reset_card()
def _chv_process_sw(self, op_name, chv_no, pin_code, sw):
@ -227,31 +285,36 @@ class SimCardCommands(object):
elif (sw != '9000'):
raise SwMatchError(sw, '9000')
def verify_chv(self, chv_no, pin_code):
fc = rpad(b2h(pin_code), 16)
def verify_chv(self, chv_no:int, code:str):
"""Verify a given CHV (Card Holder Verification == PIN)"""
fc = rpad(b2h(code), 16)
data, sw = self._tp.send_apdu(self.cla_byte + '2000' + ('%02X' % chv_no) + '08' + fc)
self._chv_process_sw('verify', chv_no, pin_code, sw)
self._chv_process_sw('verify', chv_no, code, sw)
return (data, sw)
def unblock_chv(self, chv_no, puk_code, pin_code):
def unblock_chv(self, chv_no:int, puk_code:str, pin_code:str):
"""Unblock a given CHV (Card Holder Verification == PIN)"""
fc = rpad(b2h(puk_code), 16) + rpad(b2h(pin_code), 16)
data, sw = self._tp.send_apdu(self.cla_byte + '2C00' + ('%02X' % chv_no) + '10' + fc)
self._chv_process_sw('unblock', chv_no, pin_code, sw)
return (data, sw)
def change_chv(self, chv_no, pin_code, new_pin_code):
def change_chv(self, chv_no:int, pin_code:str, new_pin_code:str):
"""Change a given CHV (Card Holder Verification == PIN)"""
fc = rpad(b2h(pin_code), 16) + rpad(b2h(new_pin_code), 16)
data, sw = self._tp.send_apdu(self.cla_byte + '2400' + ('%02X' % chv_no) + '10' + fc)
self._chv_process_sw('change', chv_no, pin_code, sw)
return (data, sw)
def disable_chv(self, chv_no, pin_code):
def disable_chv(self, chv_no:int, pin_code:str):
"""Disable a given CHV (Card Holder Verification == PIN)"""
fc = rpad(b2h(pin_code), 16)
data, sw = self._tp.send_apdu(self.cla_byte + '2600' + ('%02X' % chv_no) + '08' + fc)
self._chv_process_sw('disable', chv_no, pin_code, sw)
return (data, sw)
def enable_chv(self, chv_no, pin_code):
def enable_chv(self, chv_no:int, pin_code:str):
"""Enable a given CHV (Card Holder Verification == PIN)"""
fc = rpad(b2h(pin_code), 16)
data, sw = self._tp.send_apdu(self.cla_byte + '2800' + ('%02X' % chv_no) + '08' + fc)
self._chv_process_sw('enable', chv_no, pin_code, sw)

11
pySim/exceptions.py
View File

@ -22,18 +22,27 @@
#
class NoCardError(Exception):
"""No card was found in the reader."""
pass
class ProtocolError(Exception):
"""Some kind of protocol level error interfacing with the card."""
pass
class ReaderError(Exception):
"""Some kind of general error with the card reader."""
pass
class SwMatchError(Exception):
"""Raised when an operation specifies an expected SW but the actual SW from
the card doesn't match."""
def __init__(self, sw_actual, sw_expected, rs=None):
def __init__(self, sw_actual:str, sw_expected:str, rs=None):
"""
Args:
sw_actual : the SW we actually received from the card (4 hex digits)
sw_expected : the SW we expected to receive from the card (4 hex digits)
rs : interpreter class to convert SW to string
"""
self.sw_actual = sw_actual
self.sw_expected = sw_expected
self.rs = rs

551
pySim/filesystem.py
View File

@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ import cmd2
from cmd2 import CommandSet, with_default_category, with_argparser
import argparse
from typing import Optional, Iterable, List, Any, Tuple
from pySim.utils import sw_match, h2b, b2h, is_hex
from pySim.exceptions import *
@ -41,7 +43,16 @@ class CardFile(object):
RESERVED_NAMES = ['..', '.', '/', 'MF']
RESERVED_FIDS = ['3f00']
def __init__(self, fid=None, sfid=None, name=None, desc=None, parent=None):
def __init__(self, fid:str=None, sfid:str=None, name:str=None, desc:str=None,
parent:Optional['CardDF']=None):
"""
Args:
fid : File Identifier (4 hex digits)
sfid : Short File Identifier (2 hex digits, optional)
name : Brief name of the file, lik EF_ICCID
desc : Descriptoin of the file
parent : Parent CardFile object within filesystem hierarchy
"""
if not isinstance(self, CardADF) and fid == None:
raise ValueError("fid is mandatory")
if fid:
@ -53,7 +64,7 @@ class CardFile(object):
self.parent = parent
if self.parent and self.parent != self and self.fid:
self.parent.add_file(self)
self.shell_commands = []
self.shell_commands: List[CommandSet] = []
# Note: the basic properties (fid, name, ect.) are verified when
# the file is attached to a parent file. See method add_file() in
@ -65,14 +76,18 @@ class CardFile(object):
else:
return self.fid
def _path_element(self, prefer_name):
def _path_element(self, prefer_name:bool) -> Optional[str]:
if prefer_name and self.name:
return self.name
else:
return self.fid
def fully_qualified_path(self, prefer_name=True):
"""Return fully qualified path to file as list of FID or name strings."""
def fully_qualified_path(self, prefer_name:bool=True):
"""Return fully qualified path to file as list of FID or name strings.
Args:
prefer_name : Preferably build path of names; fall-back to FIDs as required
"""
if self.parent != self:
ret = self.parent.fully_qualified_path(prefer_name)
else:
@ -80,7 +95,7 @@ class CardFile(object):
ret.append(self._path_element(prefer_name))
return ret
def get_mf(self):
def get_mf(self) -> Optional['CardMF']:
"""Return the MF (root) of the file system."""
if self.parent == None:
return None
@ -90,8 +105,16 @@ class CardFile(object):
node = node.parent
return node
def _get_self_selectables(self, alias=None, flags = []):
"""Return a dict of {'identifier': self} tuples"""
def _get_self_selectables(self, alias:str=None, flags = []) -> dict:
"""Return a dict of {'identifier': self} tuples.
Args:
alias : Add an alias with given name to 'self'
flags : Specify which selectables to return 'FIDS' and/or 'NAMES';
If not specified, all selectables will be returned.
Returns:
dict containing reference to 'self' for all identifiers.
"""
sels = {}
if alias:
sels.update({alias: self})
@ -101,8 +124,16 @@ class CardFile(object):
sels.update({self.name: self})
return sels
def get_selectables(self, flags = []):
"""Return a dict of {'identifier': File} that is selectable from the current file."""
def get_selectables(self, flags = []) -> dict:
"""Return a dict of {'identifier': File} that is selectable from the current file.
Args:
flags : Specify which selectables to return 'FIDS' and/or 'NAMES';
If not specified, all selectables will be returned.
Returns:
dict containing all selectable items. Key is identifier (string), value
a reference to a CardFile (or derived class) instance.
"""
sels = {}
# we can always select ourself
if flags == [] or 'SELF' in flags:
@ -118,12 +149,20 @@ class CardFile(object):
sels.update(mf.get_app_selectables(flags = flags))
return sels
def get_selectable_names(self, flags = []):
"""Return a list of strings for all identifiers that are selectable from the current file."""
def get_selectable_names(self, flags = []) -> dict:
"""Return a dict of {'identifier': File} that is selectable from the current file.
Args:
flags : Specify which selectables to return 'FIDS' and/or 'NAMES';
If not specified, all selectables will be returned.
Returns:
dict containing all selectable items. Key is identifier (string), value
a reference to a CardFile (or derived class) instance.
"""
sels = self.get_selectables(flags)
return sels.keys()
def decode_select_response(self, data_hex):
def decode_select_response(self, data_hex:str):
"""Decode the response to a SELECT command."""
return self.parent.decode_select_response(data_hex)
@ -147,8 +186,12 @@ class CardDF(CardFile):
def __str__(self):
return "DF(%s)" % (super().__str__())
def add_file(self, child, ignore_existing=False):
"""Add a child (DF/EF) to this DF"""
def add_file(self, child:CardFile, ignore_existing:bool=False):
"""Add a child (DF/EF) to this DF.
Args:
child: The new DF/EF to be added
ignore_existing: Ignore, if file with given FID already exists. Old one will be kept.
"""
if not isinstance(child, CardFile):
raise TypeError("Expected a File instance")
if not is_hex(child.fid, minlen = 4, maxlen = 4):
@ -170,13 +213,26 @@ class CardDF(CardFile):
self.children[child.fid] = child
child.parent = self
def add_files(self, children, ignore_existing=False):
"""Add a list of child (DF/EF) to this DF"""
def add_files(self, children:Iterable[CardFile], ignore_existing:bool=False):
"""Add a list of child (DF/EF) to this DF
Args:
children: List of new DF/EFs to be added
ignore_existing: Ignore, if file[s] with given FID already exists. Old one[s] will be kept.
"""
for child in children:
self.add_file(child, ignore_existing)
def get_selectables(self, flags = []):
"""Get selectable (DF/EF names) from current DF"""
def get_selectables(self, flags = []) -> dict:
"""Return a dict of {'identifier': File} that is selectable from the current DF.
Args:
flags : Specify which selectables to return 'FIDS' and/or 'NAMES';
If not specified, all selectables will be returned.
Returns:
dict containing all selectable items. Key is identifier (string), value
a reference to a CardFile (or derived class) instance.
"""
# global selectables + our children
sels = super().get_selectables(flags)
if flags == [] or 'FIDS' in flags:
@ -185,7 +241,8 @@ class CardDF(CardFile):
sels.update({x.name: x for x in self.children.values() if x.name})
return sels
def lookup_file_by_name(self, name):
def lookup_file_by_name(self, name:str) -> Optional[CardFile]:
"""Find a file with given name within current DF."""
if name == None:
return None
for i in self.children.values():
@ -193,7 +250,8 @@ class CardDF(CardFile):
return i
return None
def lookup_file_by_sfid(self, sfid):
def lookup_file_by_sfid(self, sfid:str) -> Optional[CardFile]:
"""Find a file with given short file ID within current DF."""
if sfid == None:
return None
for i in self.children.values():
@ -201,7 +259,8 @@ class CardDF(CardFile):
return i
return None
def lookup_file_by_fid(self, fid):
def lookup_file_by_fid(self, fid:str) -> Optional[CardFile]:
"""Find a file with given file ID within current DF."""
if fid in self.children:
return self.children[fid]
return None
@ -222,7 +281,7 @@ class CardMF(CardDF):
def __str__(self):
return "MF(%s)" % (self.fid)
def add_application(self, app):
def add_application(self, app:'CardADF'):
"""Add an ADF (Application Dedicated File) to the MF"""
if not isinstance(app, CardADF):
raise TypeError("Expected an ADF instance")
@ -235,13 +294,21 @@ class CardMF(CardDF):
"""Get list of completions (AID names)"""
return [x.name for x in self.applications]
def get_selectables(self, flags = []):
"""Get list of completions (DF/EF/ADF names) from current DF"""
def get_selectables(self, flags = []) -> dict:
"""Return a dict of {'identifier': File} that is selectable from the current DF.
Args:
flags : Specify which selectables to return 'FIDS' and/or 'NAMES';
If not specified, all selectables will be returned.
Returns:
dict containing all selectable items. Key is identifier (string), value
a reference to a CardFile (or derived class) instance.
"""
sels = super().get_selectables(flags)
sels.update(self.get_app_selectables(flags))
return sels
def get_app_selectables(self, flags = []):
def get_app_selectables(self, flags = []) -> dict:
"""Get applications by AID + name"""
sels = {}
if flags == [] or 'AIDS' in flags:
@ -250,15 +317,19 @@ class CardMF(CardDF):
sels.update({x.name: x for x in self.applications.values() if x.name})
return sels
def decode_select_response(self, data_hex):
"""Decode the response to a SELECT command."""
def decode_select_response(self, data_hex:str) -> Any:
"""Decode the response to a SELECT command.
This is the fall-back method which doesn't perform any decoding. It mostly
exists so specific derived classes can overload it for actual decoding.
"""
return data_hex
class CardADF(CardDF):
"""ADF (Application Dedicated File) in the smart card filesystem"""
def __init__(self, aid, **kwargs):
def __init__(self, aid:str, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.aid = aid # Application Identifier
if self.parent:
@ -267,7 +338,7 @@ class CardADF(CardDF):
def __str__(self):
return "ADF(%s)" % (self.aid)
def _path_element(self, prefer_name):
def _path_element(self, prefer_name:bool):
if self.name and prefer_name:
return self.name
else:
@ -283,8 +354,16 @@ class CardEF(CardFile):
def __str__(self):
return "EF(%s)" % (super().__str__())
def get_selectables(self, flags = []):
"""Get list of completions (EF names) from current DF"""
def get_selectables(self, flags = []) -> dict:
"""Return a dict of {'identifier': File} that is selectable from the current DF.
Args:
flags : Specify which selectables to return 'FIDS' and/or 'NAMES';
If not specified, all selectables will be returned.
Returns:
dict containing all selectable items. Key is identifier (string), value
a reference to a CardFile (or derived class) instance.
"""
#global selectable names + those of the parent DF
sels = super().get_selectables(flags)
sels.update({x.name:x for x in self.parent.children.values() if x != self})
@ -292,10 +371,14 @@ class CardEF(CardFile):
class TransparentEF(CardEF):
"""Transparent EF (Entry File) in the smart card filesystem"""
"""Transparent EF (Entry File) in the smart card filesystem.
A Transparent EF is a binary file with no formal structure. This is contrary to
Record based EFs which have [fixed size] records that can be individually read/updated."""
@with_default_category('Transparent EF Commands')
class ShellCommands(CommandSet):
"""Shell commands specific for Trransparent EFs."""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
@ -333,13 +416,33 @@ class TransparentEF(CardEF):
if data:
self._cmd.poutput(json.dumps(data, indent=4))
def __init__(self, fid, sfid=None, name=None, desc=None, parent=None, size={1,None}):
def __init__(self, fid:str, sfid:str=None, name:str=None, desc:str=None, parent:CardDF=None,
size={1,None}):
"""
Args:
fid : File Identifier (4 hex digits)
sfid : Short File Identifier (2 hex digits, optional)
name : Brief name of the file, lik EF_ICCID
desc : Descriptoin of the file
parent : Parent CardFile object within filesystem hierarchy
size : tuple of (minimum_size, recommended_size)
"""
super().__init__(fid=fid, sfid=sfid, name=name, desc=desc, parent=parent)
self.size = size
self.shell_commands = [self.ShellCommands()]
def decode_bin(self, raw_bin_data):
"""Decode raw (binary) data into abstract representation. Overloaded by specific classes."""
def decode_bin(self, raw_bin_data:bytearray) -> dict:
"""Decode raw (binary) data into abstract representation.
A derived class would typically provide a _decode_bin() or _decode_hex() method
for implementing this specifically for the given file. This function checks which
of the method exists, add calls them (with conversion, as needed).
Args:
raw_bin_data : binary encoded data
Returns:
abstract_data; dict representing the decoded data
"""
method = getattr(self, '_decode_bin', None)
if callable(method):
return method(raw_bin_data)
@ -348,8 +451,18 @@ class TransparentEF(CardEF):
return method(b2h(raw_bin_data))
return {'raw': raw_bin_data.hex()}
def decode_hex(self, raw_hex_data):
"""Decode raw (hex string) data into abstract representation. Overloaded by specific classes."""
def decode_hex(self, raw_hex_data:str) -> dict:
"""Decode raw (hex string) data into abstract representation.
A derived class would typically provide a _decode_bin() or _decode_hex() method
for implementing this specifically for the given file. This function checks which
of the method exists, add calls them (with conversion, as needed).
Args:
raw_hex_data : hex-encoded data
Returns:
abstract_data; dict representing the decoded data
"""
method = getattr(self, '_decode_hex', None)
if callable(method):
return method(raw_hex_data)
@ -359,8 +472,18 @@ class TransparentEF(CardEF):
return method(raw_bin_data)
return {'raw': raw_bin_data.hex()}
def encode_bin(self, abstract_data):
"""Encode abstract representation into raw (binary) data. Overloaded by specific classes."""
def encode_bin(self, abstract_data:dict) -> bytearray:
"""Encode abstract representation into raw (binary) data.
A derived class would typically provide an _encode_bin() or _encode_hex() method
for implementing this specifically for the given file. This function checks which
of the method exists, add calls them (with conversion, as needed).
Args:
abstract_data : dict representing the decoded data
Returns:
binary encoded data
"""
method = getattr(self, '_encode_bin', None)
if callable(method):
return method(abstract_data)
@ -369,8 +492,18 @@ class TransparentEF(CardEF):
return h2b(method(abstract_data))
raise NotImplementedError
def encode_hex(self, abstract_data):
"""Encode abstract representation into raw (hex string) data. Overloaded by specific classes."""
def encode_hex(self, abstract_data:dict) -> str:
"""Encode abstract representation into raw (hex string) data.
A derived class would typically provide an _encode_bin() or _encode_hex() method
for implementing this specifically for the given file. This function checks which
of the method exists, add calls them (with conversion, as needed).
Args:
abstract_data : dict representing the decoded data
Returns:
hex string encoded data
"""
method = getattr(self, '_encode_hex', None)
if callable(method):
return method(abstract_data)
@ -382,10 +515,14 @@ class TransparentEF(CardEF):
class LinFixedEF(CardEF):
"""Linear Fixed EF (Entry File) in the smart card filesystem"""
"""Linear Fixed EF (Entry File) in the smart card filesystem.
Linear Fixed EFs are record oriented files. They consist of a number of fixed-size
records. The records can be individually read/updated."""
@with_default_category('Linear Fixed EF Commands')
class ShellCommands(CommandSet):
"""Shell commands specific for Linear Fixed EFs."""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
@ -432,13 +569,33 @@ class LinFixedEF(CardEF):
if data:
self._cmd.poutput(data)
def __init__(self, fid, sfid=None, name=None, desc=None, parent=None, rec_len={1,None}):
def __init__(self, fid:str, sfid:str=None, name:str=None, desc:str=None,
parent:Optional[CardDF]=None, rec_len={1,None}):
"""
Args:
fid : File Identifier (4 hex digits)
sfid : Short File Identifier (2 hex digits, optional)
name : Brief name of the file, lik EF_ICCID
desc : Descriptoin of the file
parent : Parent CardFile object within filesystem hierarchy
rec_len : tuple of (minimum_length, recommended_length)
"""
super().__init__(fid=fid, sfid=sfid, name=name, desc=desc, parent=parent)
self.rec_len = rec_len
self.shell_commands = [self.ShellCommands()]
def decode_record_hex(self, raw_hex_data):
"""Decode raw (hex string) data into abstract representation. Overloaded by specific classes."""
def decode_record_hex(self, raw_hex_data:str) -> dict:
"""Decode raw (hex string) data into abstract representation.
A derived class would typically provide a _decode_record_bin() or _decode_record_hex()
method for implementing this specifically for the given file. This function checks which
of the method exists, add calls them (with conversion, as needed).
Args:
raw_hex_data : hex-encoded data
Returns:
abstract_data; dict representing the decoded data
"""
method = getattr(self, '_decode_record_hex', None)
if callable(method):
return method(raw_hex_data)
@ -448,8 +605,18 @@ class LinFixedEF(CardEF):
return method(raw_bin_data)
return {'raw': raw_bin_data.hex()}
def decode_record_bin(self, raw_bin_data):
"""Decode raw (binary) data into abstract representation. Overloaded by specific classes."""
def decode_record_bin(self, raw_bin_data:bytearray) -> dict:
"""Decode raw (binary) data into abstract representation.
A derived class would typically provide a _decode_record_bin() or _decode_record_hex()
method for implementing this specifically for the given file. This function checks which
of the method exists, add calls them (with conversion, as needed).
Args:
raw_bin_data : binary encoded data
Returns:
abstract_data; dict representing the decoded data
"""
method = getattr(self, '_decode_record_bin', None)
if callable(method):
return method(raw_bin_data)
@ -459,47 +626,90 @@ class LinFixedEF(CardEF):
return method(raw_hex_data)
return {'raw': raw_hex_data}
def encode_record_hex(self, abstract_data):
"""Encode abstract representation into raw (hex string) data. Overloaded by specific classes."""
def encode_record_hex(self, abstract_data:dict) -> str:
"""Encode abstract representation into raw (hex string) data.
A derived class would typically provide an _encode_record_bin() or _encode_record_hex()
method for implementing this specifically for the given file. This function checks which
of the method exists, add calls them (with conversion, as needed).
Args:
abstract_data : dict representing the decoded data
Returns:
hex string encoded data
"""
method = getattr(self, '_encode_record_hex', None)
if callable(method):
return method(abstract_data)
method = getattr(self, '_encode_record_bin', None)
if callable(method):
raw_bin_data = method(abstract_data)
return b2h(raww_bin_data)
return h2b(raw_bin_data)
raise NotImplementedError
def encode_record_bin(self, abstract_data):
"""Encode abstract representation into raw (binary) data. Overloaded by specific classes."""
def encode_record_bin(self, abstract_data:dict) -> bytearray:
"""Encode abstract representation into raw (binary) data.
A derived class would typically provide an _encode_record_bin() or _encode_record_hex()
method for implementing this specifically for the given file. This function checks which
of the method exists, add calls them (with conversion, as needed).
Args:
abstract_data : dict representing the decoded data
Returns:
binary encoded data
"""
method = getattr(self, '_encode_record_bin', None)
if callable(method):
return method(abstract_data)
method = getattr(self, '_encode_record_hex', None)
if callable(method):
return b2h(method(abstract_data))
return h2b(method(abstract_data))
raise NotImplementedError
class CyclicEF(LinFixedEF):
"""Cyclic EF (Entry File) in the smart card filesystem"""
# we don't really have any special support for those; just recycling LinFixedEF here
def __init__(self, fid, sfid=None, name=None, desc=None, parent=None, rec_len={1,None}):
def __init__(self, fid:str, sfid:str=None, name:str=None, desc:str=None, parent:CardDF=None,
rec_len={1,None}):
super().__init__(fid=fid, sfid=sfid, name=name, desc=desc, parent=parent, rec_len=rec_len)
class TransRecEF(TransparentEF):
"""Transparent EF (Entry File) containing fixed-size records.
These are the real odd-balls and mostly look like mistakes in the specification:
Specified as 'transparent' EF, but actually containing several fixed-length records
inside.
We add a special class for those, so the user only has to provide encoder/decoder functions
for a record, while this class takes care of split / merge of records.
"""
def __init__(self, fid, sfid=None, name=None, desc=None, parent=None, rec_len=None, size={1,None}):
def __init__(self, fid:str, sfid:str=None, name:str=None, desc:str=None,
parent:Optional[CardDF]=None, rec_len:int=None, size={1,None}):
"""
Args:
fid : File Identifier (4 hex digits)
sfid : Short File Identifier (2 hex digits, optional)
name : Brief name of the file, lik EF_ICCID
desc : Descriptoin of the file
parent : Parent CardFile object within filesystem hierarchy
rec_len : Length of the fixed-length records within transparent EF
size : tuple of (minimum_size, recommended_size)
"""
super().__init__(fid=fid, sfid=sfid, name=name, desc=desc, parent=parent, size=size)
self.rec_len = rec_len
def decode_record_hex(self, raw_hex_data):
"""Decode raw (hex string) data into abstract representation. Overloaded by specific classes."""
def decode_record_hex(self, raw_hex_data:str) -> dict:
"""Decode raw (hex string) data into abstract representation.
A derived class would typically provide a _decode_record_bin() or _decode_record_hex()
method for implementing this specifically for the given file. This function checks which
of the method exists, add calls them (with conversion, as needed).
Args:
raw_hex_data : hex-encoded data
Returns:
abstract_data; dict representing the decoded data
"""
method = getattr(self, '_decode_record_hex', None)
if callable(method):
return method(raw_hex_data)
@ -509,8 +719,18 @@ class TransRecEF(TransparentEF):
return method(raw_bin_data)
return {'raw': raw_hex_data}
def decode_record_bin(self, raw_bin_data):
"""Decode raw (hex string) data into abstract representation. Overloaded by specific classes."""
def decode_record_bin(self, raw_bin_data:bytearray) -> dict:
"""Decode raw (binary) data into abstract representation.
A derived class would typically provide a _decode_record_bin() or _decode_record_hex()
method for implementing this specifically for the given file. This function checks which
of the method exists, add calls them (with conversion, as needed).
Args:
raw_bin_data : binary encoded data
Returns:
abstract_data; dict representing the decoded data
"""
method = getattr(self, '_decode_record_bin', None)
if callable(method):
return method(raw_bin_data)
@ -520,8 +740,18 @@ class TransRecEF(TransparentEF):
return method(raw_hex_data)
return {'raw': raw_hex_data}
def encode_record_hex(self, abstract_data):
"""Encode abstract representation into raw (hex string) data. Overloaded by specific classes."""
def encode_record_hex(self, abstract_data:dict) -> str:
"""Encode abstract representation into raw (hex string) data.
A derived class would typically provide an _encode_record_bin() or _encode_record_hex()
method for implementing this specifically for the given file. This function checks which
of the method exists, add calls them (with conversion, as needed).
Args:
abstract_data : dict representing the decoded data
Returns:
hex string encoded data
"""
method = getattr(self, '_encode_record_hex', None)
if callable(method):
return method(abstract_data)
@ -530,8 +760,18 @@ class TransRecEF(TransparentEF):
return h2b(method(abstract_data))
raise NotImplementedError
def encode_record_bin(self, abstract_data):
"""Encode abstract representation into raw (binary) data. Overloaded by specific classes."""
def encode_record_bin(self, abstract_data:dict) -> bytearray:
"""Encode abstract representation into raw (binary) data.
A derived class would typically provide an _encode_record_bin() or _encode_record_hex()
method for implementing this specifically for the given file. This function checks which
of the method exists, add calls them (with conversion, as needed).
Args:
abstract_data : dict representing the decoded data
Returns:
binary encoded data
"""
method = getattr(self, '_encode_record_bin', None)
if callable(method):
return method(abstract_data)
@ -540,11 +780,11 @@ class TransRecEF(TransparentEF):
return h2b(method(abstract_data))
raise NotImplementedError
def _decode_bin(self, raw_bin_data):
def _decode_bin(self, raw_bin_data:bytearray):
chunks = [raw_bin_data[i:i+self.rec_len] for i in range(0, len(raw_bin_data), self.rec_len)]
return [self.decode_record_bin(x) for x in chunks]
def _encode_bin(self, abstract_data):
def _encode_bin(self, abstract_data) -> bytes:
chunks = [self.encode_record_bin(x) for x in abstract_data]
# FIXME: pad to file size
return b''.join(chunks)
@ -555,7 +795,12 @@ class TransRecEF(TransparentEF):
class RuntimeState(object):
"""Represent the runtime state of a session with a card."""
def __init__(self, card, profile):
def __init__(self, card, profile:'CardProfile'):
"""
Args:
card : pysim.cards.Card instance
profile : CardProfile instance
"""
self.mf = CardMF()
self.card = card
self.selected_file = self.mf
@ -589,15 +834,22 @@ class RuntimeState(object):
print("error: could not determine card applications")
return apps_taken
def get_cwd(self):
"""Obtain the current working directory."""
def get_cwd(self) -> CardDF:
"""Obtain the current working directory.
Returns:
CardDF instance
"""
if isinstance(self.selected_file, CardDF):
return self.selected_file
else:
return self.selected_file.parent
def get_application(self):
"""Obtain the currently selected application (if any)."""
def get_application(self) -> Optional[CardADF]:
"""Obtain the currently selected application (if any).
Returns:
CardADF() instance or None"""
# iterate upwards from selected file; check if any is an ADF
node = self.selected_file
while node.parent != node:
@ -606,9 +858,16 @@ class RuntimeState(object):
node = node.parent
return None
def interpret_sw(self, sw):
"""Interpret the given SW relative to the currently selected Application
or the underlying profile."""
def interpret_sw(self, sw:str):
"""Interpret a given status word relative to the currently selected application
or the underlying card profile.
Args:
sw : Status word as string of 4 hexd digits
Returns:
Tuple of two strings
"""
app = self.get_application()
if app:
# The application either comes with its own interpret_sw
@ -622,11 +881,9 @@ class RuntimeState(object):
else:
return self.profile.interpret_sw(sw)
def probe_file(self, fid, cmd_app=None):
"""
blindly try to select a file and automatically add a matching file
object if the file actually exists
"""
def probe_file(self, fid:str, cmd_app=None):
"""Blindly try to select a file and automatically add a matching file
object if the file actually exists."""
if not is_hex(fid, 4, 4):
raise ValueError("Cannot select unknown file by name %s, only hexadecimal 4 digit FID is allowed" % fid)
@ -651,8 +908,13 @@ class RuntimeState(object):
self.selected_file = f
return select_resp
def select(self, name, cmd_app=None):
"""Change current directory"""
def select(self, name:str, cmd_app=None):
"""Select a file (EF, DF, ADF, MF, ...).
Args:
name : Name of file to select
cmd_app : Command Application State (for unregistering old file commands)
"""
sels = self.selected_file.get_selectables()
if is_hex(name):
name = name.lower()
@ -686,43 +948,98 @@ class RuntimeState(object):
return select_resp
def read_binary(self, length=None, offset=0):
def read_binary(self, length:int=None, offset:int=0):
"""Read [part of] a transparent EF binary data.
Args:
length : Amount of data to read (None: as much as possible)
offset : Offset into the file from which to read 'length' bytes
Returns:
binary data read from the file
"""
if not isinstance(self.selected_file, TransparentEF):
raise TypeError("Only works with TransparentEF")
return self.card._scc.read_binary(self.selected_file.fid, length, offset)
def read_binary_dec(self):
def read_binary_dec(self) -> dict:
"""Read [part of] a transparent EF binary data and decode it.
Args:
length : Amount of data to read (None: as much as possible)
offset : Offset into the file from which to read 'length' bytes
Returns:
abstract decode data read from the file
"""
(data, sw) = self.read_binary()
dec_data = self.selected_file.decode_hex(data)
print("%s: %s -> %s" % (sw, data, dec_data))
return (dec_data, sw)
def update_binary(self, data_hex, offset=0):
def update_binary(self, data_hex:str, offset:int=0):
"""Update transparent EF binary data.
Args:
data_hex : hex string of data to be written
offset : Offset into the file from which to write 'data_hex'
"""
if not isinstance(self.selected_file, TransparentEF):
raise TypeError("Only works with TransparentEF")
return self.card._scc.update_binary(self.selected_file.fid, data_hex, offset, conserve=self.conserve_write)
def update_binary_dec(self, data):
def update_binary_dec(self, data:dict):
"""Update transparent EF from abstract data. Encodes the data to binary and
then updates the EF with it.
Args:
data : abstract data which is to be encoded and written
"""
data_hex = self.selected_file.encode_hex(data)
print("%s -> %s" % (data, data_hex))
return self.update_binary(data_hex)
def read_record(self, rec_nr=0):
def read_record(self, rec_nr:int=0):
"""Read a record as binary data.
Args:
rec_nr : Record number to read
Returns:
hex string of binary data contained in record
"""
if not isinstance(self.selected_file, LinFixedEF):
raise TypeError("Only works with Linear Fixed EF")
# returns a string of hex nibbles
return self.card._scc.read_record(self.selected_file.fid, rec_nr)
def read_record_dec(self, rec_nr=0):
def read_record_dec(self, rec_nr:int=0) -> Tuple[dict, str]:
"""Read a record and decode it to abstract data.
Args:
rec_nr : Record number to read
Returns:
abstract data contained in record
"""
(data, sw) = self.read_record(rec_nr)
return (self.selected_file.decode_record_hex(data), sw)
def update_record(self, rec_nr, data_hex):
def update_record(self, rec_nr:int, data_hex:str):
"""Update a record with given binary data
Args:
rec_nr : Record number to read
data_hex : Hex string binary data to be written
"""
if not isinstance(self.selected_file, LinFixedEF):
raise TypeError("Only works with Linear Fixed EF")
return self.card._scc.update_record(self.selected_file.fid, rec_nr, data_hex, conserve=self.conserve_write)
def update_record_dec(self, rec_nr, data):
def update_record_dec(self, rec_nr:int, data:dict):
"""Update a record with given abstract data. Will encode abstract to binary data
and then write it to the given record on the card.
Args:
rec_nr : Record number to read
data_hex : Abstract data to be written
"""
hex_data = self.selected_file.encode_record_hex(data)
return self.update_record(self, rec_nr, data_hex)
@ -735,9 +1052,15 @@ class FileData(object):
self.fcp = None
def interpret_sw(sw_data, sw):
"""Interpret a given status word within the profile. Returns tuple of
two strings"""
def interpret_sw(sw_data:dict, sw:str):
"""Interpret a given status word.
Args:
sw_data : Hierarchical dict of status word matches
sw : status word to match (string of 4 hex digits)
Returns:
tuple of two strings (class_string, description)
"""
for class_str, swdict in sw_data.items():
# first try direct match
if sw in swdict:
@ -751,7 +1074,12 @@ def interpret_sw(sw_data, sw):
class CardApplication(object):
"""A card application is represented by an ADF (with contained hierarchy) and optionally
some SW definitions."""
def __init__(self, name, adf=None, sw=None):
def __init__(self, name, adf:str=None, sw:dict=None):
"""
Args:
adf : ADF name
sw : Dict of status word conversions
"""
self.name = name
self.adf = adf
self.sw = sw or dict()
@ -760,8 +1088,14 @@ class CardApplication(object):
return "APP(%s)" % (self.name)
def interpret_sw(self, sw):
"""Interpret a given status word within the application. Returns tuple of
two strings"""
"""Interpret a given status word within the application.
Args:
sw : Status word as string of 4 hexd digits
Returns:
Tuple of two strings
"""
return interpret_sw(self.sw, sw)
class CardProfile(object):
@ -769,6 +1103,14 @@ class CardProfile(object):
applications as well as profile-specific SW and shell commands. Every card has
one card profile, but there may be multiple applications within that profile."""
def __init__(self, name, **kw):
"""
Args:
desc (str) : Description
files_in_mf : List of CardEF instances present in MF
applications : List of CardApplications present on card
sw : List of status word definitions
shell_cmdsets : List of cmd2 shell command sets of profile-specific commands
"""
self.name = name
self.desc = kw.get("desc", None)
self.files_in_mf = kw.get("files_in_mf", [])
@ -779,10 +1121,21 @@ class CardProfile(object):
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def add_application(self, app):
def add_application(self, app:CardApplication):
"""Add an application to a card profile.
Args:
app : CardApplication instance to be added to profile
"""
self.applications.append(app)
def interpret_sw(self, sw):
"""Interpret a given status word within the profile. Returns tuple of
two strings"""
def interpret_sw(self, sw:str):
"""Interpret a given status word within the profile.
Args:
sw : Status word as string of 4 hexd digits
Returns:
Tuple of two strings
"""
return interpret_sw(self.sw, sw)

60
pySim/transport/__init__.py
View File

@ -24,48 +24,53 @@ from pySim.utils import sw_match
#
class LinkBase(object):
"""Base class for link/transport to card."""
def wait_for_card(self, timeout=None, newcardonly=False):
"""wait_for_card(): Wait for a card and connect to it
def wait_for_card(self, timeout:int=None, newcardonly:bool=False):
"""Wait for a card and connect to it
timeout : Maximum wait time (None=no timeout)
newcardonly : Should we wait for a new card, or an already
inserted one ?
Args:
timeout : Maximum wait time in seconds (None=no timeout)
newcardonly : Should we wait for a new card, or an already inserted one ?
"""
pass
def connect(self):
"""connect(): Connect to a card immediately
"""Connect to a card immediately
"""
pass
def disconnect(self):
"""disconnect(): Disconnect from card
"""Disconnect from card
"""
pass
def reset_card(self):
"""reset_card(): Resets the card (power down/up)
"""Resets the card (power down/up)
"""
pass
def send_apdu_raw(self, pdu):
"""send_apdu_raw(pdu): Sends an APDU with minimal processing
def send_apdu_raw(self, pdu:str):
"""Sends an APDU with minimal processing
pdu : string of hexadecimal characters (ex. "A0A40000023F00")
return : tuple(data, sw), where
data : string (in hex) of returned data (ex. "074F4EFFFF")
sw : string (in hex) of status word (ex. "9000")
Args:
pdu : string of hexadecimal characters (ex. "A0A40000023F00")
Returns:
tuple(data, sw), where
data : string (in hex) of returned data (ex. "074F4EFFFF")
sw : string (in hex) of status word (ex. "9000")
"""
pass
def send_apdu(self, pdu):
"""send_apdu(pdu): Sends an APDU and auto fetch response data
"""Sends an APDU and auto fetch response data
pdu : string of hexadecimal characters (ex. "A0A40000023F00")
return : tuple(data, sw), where
data : string (in hex) of returned data (ex. "074F4EFFFF")
sw : string (in hex) of status word (ex. "9000")
Args:
pdu : string of hexadecimal characters (ex. "A0A40000023F00")
Returns:
tuple(data, sw), where
data : string (in hex) of returned data (ex. "074F4EFFFF")
sw : string (in hex) of status word (ex. "9000")
"""
data, sw = self.send_apdu_raw(pdu)
@ -82,15 +87,16 @@ class LinkBase(object):
return data, sw
def send_apdu_checksw(self, pdu, sw="9000"):
"""send_apdu_checksw(pdu,sw): Sends an APDU and check returned SW
"""Sends an APDU and check returned SW
pdu : string of hexadecimal characters (ex. "A0A40000023F00")
sw : string of 4 hexadecimal characters (ex. "9000"). The
user may mask out certain digits using a '?' to add some
ambiguity if needed.
return : tuple(data, sw), where
data : string (in hex) of returned data (ex. "074F4EFFFF")
sw : string (in hex) of status word (ex. "9000")
Args:
pdu : string of hexadecimal characters (ex. "A0A40000023F00")
sw : string of 4 hexadecimal characters (ex. "9000"). The user may mask out certain
digits using a '?' to add some ambiguity if needed.
Returns:
tuple(data, sw), where
data : string (in hex) of returned data (ex. "074F4EFFFF")
sw : string (in hex) of status word (ex. "9000")
"""
rv = self.send_apdu(pdu)

8
pySim/transport/calypso.py
View File

@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
""" pySim: Transport Link for Calypso bases phones
"""
#
# Copyright (C) 2018 Vadim Yanitskiy <axilirator@gmail.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@ -73,8 +69,9 @@ class L1CTLMessageSIM(L1CTLMessage):
self.data += pdu
class CalypsoSimLink(LinkBase):
"""Transport Link for Calypso based phones."""
def __init__(self, sock_path = "/tmp/osmocom_l2"):
def __init__(self, sock_path:str = "/tmp/osmocom_l2"):
# Make sure that a given socket path exists
if not os.path.exists(sock_path):
raise ReaderError("There is no such ('%s') UNIX socket" % sock_path)
@ -119,7 +116,6 @@ class CalypsoSimLink(LinkBase):
pass # Nothing to do really ...
def send_apdu_raw(self, pdu):
"""see LinkBase.send_apdu_raw"""
# Request FULL reset
req_msg = L1CTLMessageSIM(h2b(pdu))

6
pySim/transport/modem_atcmd.py
View File

@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
""" pySim: Transport Link for 3GPP TS 27.007 compliant modems
"""
# Copyright (C) 2020 Vadim Yanitskiy <axilirator@gmail.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@ -31,7 +28,8 @@ from pySim.exceptions import *
# log.root.setLevel(log.DEBUG)
class ModemATCommandLink(LinkBase):
def __init__(self, device='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate=115200):
"""Transport Link for 3GPP TS 27.007 compliant modems."""
def __init__(self, device:str='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate:int=115200):
self._sl = serial.Serial(device, baudrate, timeout=5)
self._device = device
self._atr = None

10
pySim/transport/pcsc.py
View File

@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
""" pySim: PCSC reader transport link
"""
#
# Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
# Copyright (C) 2010 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
#
@ -32,8 +28,9 @@ from pySim.utils import h2i, i2h
class PcscSimLink(LinkBase):
""" pySim: PCSC reader transport link."""
def __init__(self, reader_number=0):
def __init__(self, reader_number:int=0):
r = readers()
self._reader = r[reader_number]
self._con = self._reader.createConnection()
@ -46,7 +43,7 @@ class PcscSimLink(LinkBase):
pass
return
def wait_for_card(self, timeout=None, newcardonly=False):
def wait_for_card(self, timeout:int=None, newcardonly:bool=False):
cr = CardRequest(readers=[self._reader], timeout=timeout, newcardonly=newcardonly)
try:
cr.waitforcard()
@ -75,7 +72,6 @@ class PcscSimLink(LinkBase):
return 1
def send_apdu_raw(self, pdu):
"""see LinkBase.send_apdu_raw"""
apdu = h2i(pdu)

9
pySim/transport/serial.py
View File

@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
""" pySim: Transport Link for serial (RS232) based readers included with simcard
"""
#
# Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@ -30,8 +26,10 @@ from pySim.utils import h2b, b2h
class SerialSimLink(LinkBase):
""" pySim: Transport Link for serial (RS232) based readers included with simcard"""
def __init__(self, device='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate=9600, rst='-rts', debug=False):
def __init__(self, device:str='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate:int=9600, rst:str='-rts',
debug:bool=False):
if not os.path.exists(device):
raise ValueError("device file %s does not exist -- abort" % device)
self._sl = serial.Serial(
@ -183,7 +181,6 @@ class SerialSimLink(LinkBase):
return self._sl.read()
def send_apdu_raw(self, pdu):
"""see LinkBase.send_apdu_raw"""
pdu = h2b(pdu)
data_len = ord(pdu[4]) # P3

64
pySim/utils.py
View File

@ -21,43 +21,65 @@
#
def h2b(s):
def h2b(s: str) -> bytearray:
"""convert from a string of hex nibbles to a sequence of bytes"""
return bytearray.fromhex(s)
def b2h(b):
def b2h(b: bytearray) -> str:
"""convert from a sequence of bytes to a string of hex nibbles"""
return ''.join(['%02x'%(x) for x in b])
def h2i(s):
def h2i(s:str):
"""convert from a string of hex nibbles to a list of integers"""
return [(int(x,16)<<4)+int(y,16) for x,y in zip(s[0::2], s[1::2])]
def i2h(s):
def i2h(s) -> str:
"""convert from a list of integers to a string of hex nibbles"""
return ''.join(['%02x'%(x) for x in s])
def h2s(s):
def h2s(s:str) -> str:
"""convert from a string of hex nibbles to an ASCII string"""
return ''.join([chr((int(x,16)<<4)+int(y,16)) for x,y in zip(s[0::2], s[1::2])
if int(x + y, 16) != 0xff])
def s2h(s):
def s2h(s:str) -> str:
"""convert from an ASCII string to a string of hex nibbles"""
b = bytearray()
b.extend(map(ord, s))
return b2h(b)
# List of bytes to string
def i2s(s):
def i2s(s) -> str:
"""convert from a list of integers to an ASCII string"""
return ''.join([chr(x) for x in s])
def swap_nibbles(s):
def swap_nibbles(s:str) -> str:
"""swap the nibbles in a hex string"""
return ''.join([x+y for x,y in zip(s[1::2], s[0::2])])
def rpad(s, l, c='f'):
def rpad(s:str, l:int, c='f') -> str:
"""pad string on the right side.
Args:
s : string to pad
l : total length to pad to
c : padding character
Returns:
String 's' padded with as many 'c' as needed to reach total length of 'l'
"""
return s + c * (l - len(s))
def lpad(s, l, c='f'):
def lpad(s:str, l:int, c='f') -> str:
"""pad string on the left side.
Args:
s : string to pad
l : total length to pad to
c : padding character
Returns:
String 's' padded with as many 'c' as needed to reach total length of 'l'
"""
return c * (l - len(s)) + s
def half_round_up(n):
def half_round_up(n:int) -> int:
return (n + 1)//2
# IMSI encoded format:
@ -75,8 +97,8 @@ def half_round_up(n):
# Because of this, an odd length IMSI fits exactly into len(imsi) + 1 // 2 bytes, whereas an
# even length IMSI only uses half of the last byte.
def enc_imsi(imsi):
"""Converts a string imsi into the value of the EF"""
def enc_imsi(imsi:str):
"""Converts a string IMSI into the encoded value of the EF"""
l = half_round_up(len(imsi) + 1) # Required bytes - include space for odd/even indicator
oe = len(imsi) & 1 # Odd (1) / Even (0)
ei = '%02x' % l + swap_nibbles('%01x%s' % ((oe<<3)|1, rpad(imsi, 15)))
@ -781,7 +803,7 @@ def get_addr_type(addr):
return None
def sw_match(sw, pattern):
def sw_match(sw:str, pattern:str) -> str:
"""Match given SW against given pattern."""
# Create a masked version of the returned status word
sw_lower = sw.lower()
@ -796,8 +818,18 @@ def sw_match(sw, pattern):
# Compare the masked version against the pattern
return sw_masked == pattern
def tabulate_str_list(str_list, width = 79, hspace = 2, lspace = 1, align_left = True):
"""Pretty print a list of strings into a tabulated form"""
def tabulate_str_list(str_list, width:int = 79, hspace:int = 2, lspace:int = 1,
align_left:bool = True):
"""Pretty print a list of strings into a tabulated form.
Args:
width : total width in characters per line
space : horizontal space between cells
lspace : number of spaces before row
align_lef : Align text to the left side
Returns:
multi-line string containing formatted table
"""
if str_list == None:
return ""
if len(str_list) <= 0: