pySim-shell: add method to match card profile to card

UICC and old SIM cards can be difficult to tell apart without prior
knowledge of the card. The ATR won't tell if the card is UICC or not.
The only remaining option is to try out if the card is able to handle
UICC APDUs. The same is true for 2G SIM cards. It is not guranteed that
every UICC card will have 2G functionality.

Lets add functionality to match a profile to the currently plugged card
by actively probing it.

Lets also add another profile to distinguish between UICC-only cards and
UICC cards that include SIM functionality.

Change-Id: If090d32551145f75c644657b90085a3ef5bfa691
Related: OS#5274
This commit is contained in:
Philipp Maier 2021-11-08 16:12:03 +01:00
parent 055b80aa5c
commit a028c7d7aa
6 changed files with 216 additions and 70 deletions

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@ -45,8 +45,10 @@ from pySim.utils import dec_st, sanitize_pin_adm, tabulate_str_list, is_hex, box
from pySim.card_handler import CardHandler, CardHandlerAuto
from pySim.filesystem import CardMF, RuntimeState, CardDF, CardADF, CardModel
from pySim.profile import CardProfile
from pySim.ts_51_011 import CardProfileSIM, DF_TELECOM, DF_GSM
from pySim.ts_102_221 import CardProfileUICC
from pySim.ts_102_221 import CardProfileUICCSIM
from pySim.ts_31_102 import CardApplicationUSIM
from pySim.ts_31_103 import CardApplicationISIM
from pySim.ara_m import CardApplicationARAM
@ -80,19 +82,32 @@ def init_card(sl):
card = card_detect("auto", scc)
if card is None:
print("Could not detect card type!")
print("Warning: Could not detect card type - assuming a generic card type...")
card = SimCard(scc)
profile = CardProfile.pick(scc)
if profile is None:
print("Unsupported card type!")
return None, None
print("Info: Card is of type: %s" % str(profile))
# FIXME: This shouln't be here, the profile should add the applications,
# however, we cannot simply put his into ts_102_221.py since we would
# have to e.g. import CardApplicationUSIM from ts_31_102.py, which already
# imports from ts_102_221.py. This means we will end up with a circular
# import, which needs to be resolved first.
if isinstance(profile, CardProfileUICC):
profile.add_application(CardApplicationUSIM())
profile.add_application(CardApplicationISIM())
profile.add_application(CardApplicationARAM())
# Create runtime state with card profile
profile = CardProfileUICC()
profile.add_application(CardApplicationUSIM())
profile.add_application(CardApplicationISIM())
profile.add_application(CardApplicationARAM())
rs = RuntimeState(card, profile)
# FIXME: do this dynamically
rs.mf.add_file(DF_TELECOM())
rs.mf.add_file(DF_GSM())
# FIXME: This is an GSM-R related file, it needs to be added throughout,
# the profile. At the moment we add it for all cards, this won't hurt,
# but regular SIM and UICC will not have it and fail to select it.
rs.mf.add_file(DF_EIRENE())
CardModel.apply_matching_models(scc, rs)

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@ -1443,65 +1443,6 @@ class CardApplication(object):
"""
return interpret_sw(self.sw, sw)
class CardProfile(object):
"""A Card Profile describes a card, it's filesystem hierarchy, an [initial] list of
applications as well as profile-specific SW and shell commands. Every card has
one card profile, but there may be multiple applications within that profile."""
def __init__(self, name, **kw):
"""
Args:
desc (str) : Description
files_in_mf : List of CardEF instances present in MF
applications : List of CardApplications present on card
sw : List of status word definitions
shell_cmdsets : List of cmd2 shell command sets of profile-specific commands
cla : class byte that should be used with cards of this profile
sel_ctrl : selection control bytes class byte that should be used with cards of this profile
"""
self.name = name
self.desc = kw.get("desc", None)
self.files_in_mf = kw.get("files_in_mf", [])
self.sw = kw.get("sw", {})
self.applications = kw.get("applications", [])
self.shell_cmdsets = kw.get("shell_cmdsets", [])
self.cla = kw.get("cla", "00")
self.sel_ctrl = kw.get("sel_ctrl", "0004")
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def add_application(self, app:CardApplication):
"""Add an application to a card profile.
Args:
app : CardApplication instance to be added to profile
"""
self.applications.append(app)
def interpret_sw(self, sw:str):
"""Interpret a given status word within the profile.
Args:
sw : Status word as string of 4 hex digits
Returns:
Tuple of two strings
"""
return interpret_sw(self.sw, sw)
def decode_select_response(self, data_hex:str) -> Any:
"""Decode the response to a SELECT command.
This is the fall-back method which doesn't perform any decoding. It mostly
exists so specific derived classes can overload it for actual decoding.
This method is implemented in the profile and is only used when application
specific decoding cannot be performed (no ADF is selected).
Args:
data_hex: Hex string of the select response
"""
return data_hex
class CardModel(abc.ABC):
"""A specific card model, typically having some additional vendor-specific files. All

148
pySim/profile.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
""" pySim: tell old 2G SIMs apart from UICC
"""
#
# (C) 2021 by Sysmocom s.f.m.c. GmbH
# All Rights Reserved
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
from pySim.commands import SimCardCommands
from pySim.filesystem import CardApplication, interpret_sw
from pySim.utils import all_subclasses
from typing import Any
import abc
import operator
def _mf_select_test(scc:SimCardCommands, cla_byte:str, sel_ctrl:str) -> bool:
cla_byte_bak = scc.cla_byte
sel_ctrl_bak = scc.sel_ctrl
scc.reset_card()
scc.cla_byte = cla_byte
scc.sel_ctrl = sel_ctrl
rc = True
try:
scc.select_file('3f00')
except:
rc = False
scc.reset_card()
scc.cla_byte = cla_byte_bak
scc.sel_ctrl = sel_ctrl_bak
return rc
def match_uicc(scc:SimCardCommands) -> bool:
""" Try to access MF via UICC APDUs (3GPP TS 102.221), if this works, the
card is considered a UICC card.
"""
return _mf_select_test(scc, "00", "0004")
def match_sim(scc:SimCardCommands) -> bool:
""" Try to access MF via 2G APDUs (3GPP TS 11.11), if this works, the card
is also a simcard. This will be the case for most UICC cards, but there may
also be plain UICC cards without 2G support as well.
"""
return _mf_select_test(scc, "a0", "0000")
class CardProfile(object):
"""A Card Profile describes a card, it's filesystem hierarchy, an [initial] list of
applications as well as profile-specific SW and shell commands. Every card has
one card profile, but there may be multiple applications within that profile."""
def __init__(self, name, **kw):
"""
Args:
desc (str) : Description
files_in_mf : List of CardEF instances present in MF
applications : List of CardApplications present on card
sw : List of status word definitions
shell_cmdsets : List of cmd2 shell command sets of profile-specific commands
cla : class byte that should be used with cards of this profile
sel_ctrl : selection control bytes class byte that should be used with cards of this profile
"""
self.name = name
self.desc = kw.get("desc", None)
self.files_in_mf = kw.get("files_in_mf", [])
self.sw = kw.get("sw", {})
self.applications = kw.get("applications", [])
self.shell_cmdsets = kw.get("shell_cmdsets", [])
self.cla = kw.get("cla", "00")
self.sel_ctrl = kw.get("sel_ctrl", "0004")
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def add_application(self, app:CardApplication):
"""Add an application to a card profile.
Args:
app : CardApplication instance to be added to profile
"""
self.applications.append(app)
def interpret_sw(self, sw:str):
"""Interpret a given status word within the profile.
Args:
sw : Status word as string of 4 hex digits
Returns:
Tuple of two strings
"""
return interpret_sw(self.sw, sw)
def decode_select_response(self, data_hex:str) -> Any:
"""Decode the response to a SELECT command.
This is the fall-back method which doesn't perform any decoding. It mostly
exists so specific derived classes can overload it for actual decoding.
This method is implemented in the profile and is only used when application
specific decoding cannot be performed (no ADF is selected).
Args:
data_hex: Hex string of the select response
"""
return data_hex
@staticmethod
@abc.abstractmethod
def match_with_card(scc:SimCardCommands) -> bool:
"""Check if the specific profile matches the card. This method is a
placeholder that is overloaded by specific dirived classes. The method
actively probes the card to make sure the profile class matches the
physical card. This usually also means that the card is reset during
the process, so this method must not be called at random times. It may
only be called on startup.
Args:
scc: SimCardCommands class
Returns:
match = True, no match = False
"""
return False
@staticmethod
def pick(scc:SimCardCommands):
profiles = list(all_subclasses(CardProfile))
profiles.sort(key=operator.attrgetter('ORDER'))
for p in profiles:
if p.match_with_card(scc):
return p()
return None

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@ -23,6 +23,13 @@ from pySim.construct import *
from pySim.utils import *
from pySim.filesystem import *
from bidict import bidict
from pySim.profile import CardProfile
from pySim.profile import match_uicc
from pySim.profile import match_sim
# A UICC will usually also support 2G functionality. If this is the case, we
# need to add DF_GSM and DF_TELECOM along with the UICC related files
from pySim.ts_51_011 import DF_GSM, DF_TELECOM
ts_102_22x_cmdset = CardCommandSet('TS 102 22x', [
# TS 102 221 Section 10.1.2 Table 10.5 "Coding of Instruction Byte"
@ -603,9 +610,11 @@ class EF_UMPC(TransparentEF):
addl_info = FlagsEnum(Byte, req_inc_idle_current=1, support_uicc_suspend=2)
self._construct = Struct('max_current_mA'/Int8ub, 't_op_s'/Int8ub, 'addl_info'/addl_info)
class CardProfileUICC(CardProfile):
def __init__(self):
ORDER = 1
def __init__(self, name = 'UICC'):
files = [
EF_DIR(),
EF_ICCID(),
@ -683,7 +692,27 @@ class CardProfileUICC(CardProfile):
},
}
super().__init__('UICC', desc='ETSI TS 102 221', cla="00", sel_ctrl="0004", files_in_mf=files, sw=sw)
super().__init__(name, desc='ETSI TS 102 221', cla="00", sel_ctrl="0004", files_in_mf=files, sw=sw)
def decode_select_response(self, data_hex:str) -> Any:
return decode_select_response(data_hex)
@staticmethod
def match_with_card(scc:SimCardCommands) -> bool:
return match_uicc(scc)
class CardProfileUICCSIM(CardProfileUICC):
"""Same as above, but including 2G SIM support"""
ORDER = 0
def __init__(self):
super().__init__('UICC-SIM')
# Add GSM specific files
self.files_in_mf.append(DF_TELECOM())
self.files_in_mf.append(DF_GSM())
@staticmethod
def match_with_card(scc:SimCardCommands) -> bool:
return match_uicc(scc) and match_sim(scc)

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@ -332,6 +332,8 @@ from pySim.construct import *
import enum
from pySim.filesystem import *
from pySim.profile import CardProfile
from pySim.profile import match_sim
######################################################################
# DF.TELECOM
@ -975,6 +977,9 @@ def _decode_select_response(resp_hex):
return ret
class CardProfileSIM(CardProfile):
ORDER = 2
def __init__(self):
sw = {
'Normal': {
@ -1016,3 +1021,7 @@ class CardProfileSIM(CardProfile):
super().__init__('SIM', desc='GSM SIM Card', cla="a0", sel_ctrl="0000", files_in_mf=[DF_TELECOM(), DF_GSM()], sw=sw)
def decode_select_response(self, data_hex:str) -> Any:
return _decode_select_response(data_hex)
@staticmethod
def match_with_card(scc:SimCardCommands) -> bool:
return match_sim(scc)

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@ -1530,3 +1530,7 @@ class CardCommandSet:
if cla and not cmd.match_cla(cla):
return None
return cmd
def all_subclasses(cls) -> set:
"""Recursively get all subclasses of a specified class"""
return set(cls.__subclasses__()).union([s for c in cls.__subclasses__() for s in all_subclasses(c)])