add new tool: rtl_power

Signed-off-by: Steve Markgraf <steve@steve-m.de>
This commit is contained in:
Kyle Keen 2013-08-19 21:25:56 -04:00 committed by Steve Markgraf
parent 53775a2ebf
commit dbc49549a0
4 changed files with 886 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ AC_CHECK_LIB(m, atan2, [LIBS="$LIBS -lm"])
dnl libmath (for rtl_adsb) dnl libmath (for rtl_adsb)
AC_CHECK_LIB(m, sqrt, [LIBS="$LIBS -lm"]) AC_CHECK_LIB(m, sqrt, [LIBS="$LIBS -lm"])
dnl libmath (for rtl_power)
AC_CHECK_LIB(m, atan2, [LIBS="$LIBS -lm"])
dnl librealtime (for rtl_test) dnl librealtime (for rtl_test)
AC_CHECK_LIB(rt, clock_gettime, [LIBS="$LIBS -lrt"]) AC_CHECK_LIB(rt, clock_gettime, [LIBS="$LIBS -lrt"])

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@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ add_executable(rtl_test rtl_test.c)
add_executable(rtl_fm rtl_fm.c) add_executable(rtl_fm rtl_fm.c)
add_executable(rtl_eeprom rtl_eeprom.c) add_executable(rtl_eeprom rtl_eeprom.c)
add_executable(rtl_adsb rtl_adsb.c) add_executable(rtl_adsb rtl_adsb.c)
set(INSTALL_TARGETS rtlsdr_shared rtlsdr_static rtl_sdr rtl_tcp rtl_test rtl_fm rtl_eeprom rtl_adsb) add_executable(rtl_power rtl_power.c)
set(INSTALL_TARGETS rtlsdr_shared rtlsdr_static rtl_sdr rtl_tcp rtl_test rtl_fm rtl_eeprom rtl_adsb rtl_power)
target_link_libraries(rtl_sdr rtlsdr_shared target_link_libraries(rtl_sdr rtlsdr_shared
${LIBUSB_LIBRARIES} ${LIBUSB_LIBRARIES}
@ -99,9 +100,14 @@ target_link_libraries(rtl_adsb rtlsdr_shared
${LIBUSB_LIBRARIES} ${LIBUSB_LIBRARIES}
${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT} ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
) )
target_link_libraries(rtl_power rtlsdr_shared
${LIBUSB_LIBRARIES}
${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
)
if(UNIX) if(UNIX)
target_link_libraries(rtl_fm m) target_link_libraries(rtl_fm m)
target_link_libraries(rtl_adsb m) target_link_libraries(rtl_adsb m)
target_link_libraries(rtl_power m)
if(APPLE) if(APPLE)
target_link_libraries(rtl_test m) target_link_libraries(rtl_test m)
else() else()
@ -116,12 +122,14 @@ target_link_libraries(rtl_test libgetopt_static)
target_link_libraries(rtl_fm libgetopt_static) target_link_libraries(rtl_fm libgetopt_static)
target_link_libraries(rtl_eeprom libgetopt_static) target_link_libraries(rtl_eeprom libgetopt_static)
target_link_libraries(rtl_adsb libgetopt_static) target_link_libraries(rtl_adsb libgetopt_static)
target_link_libraries(rtl_power libgetopt_static)
set_property(TARGET rtl_sdr APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "rtlsdr_STATIC" ) set_property(TARGET rtl_sdr APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "rtlsdr_STATIC" )
set_property(TARGET rtl_tcp APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "rtlsdr_STATIC" ) set_property(TARGET rtl_tcp APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "rtlsdr_STATIC" )
set_property(TARGET rtl_test APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "rtlsdr_STATIC" ) set_property(TARGET rtl_test APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "rtlsdr_STATIC" )
set_property(TARGET rtl_fm APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "rtlsdr_STATIC" ) set_property(TARGET rtl_fm APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "rtlsdr_STATIC" )
set_property(TARGET rtl_eeprom APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "rtlsdr_STATIC" ) set_property(TARGET rtl_eeprom APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "rtlsdr_STATIC" )
set_property(TARGET rtl_adsb APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "rtlsdr_STATIC" ) set_property(TARGET rtl_adsb APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "rtlsdr_STATIC" )
set_property(TARGET rtl_power APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "rtlsdr_STATIC" )
endif() endif()
######################################################################## ########################################################################
# Install built library files & utilities # Install built library files & utilities

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ lib_LTLIBRARIES = librtlsdr.la
librtlsdr_la_SOURCES = librtlsdr.c tuner_e4k.c tuner_fc0012.c tuner_fc0013.c tuner_fc2580.c tuner_r820t.c librtlsdr_la_SOURCES = librtlsdr.c tuner_e4k.c tuner_fc0012.c tuner_fc0013.c tuner_fc2580.c tuner_r820t.c
librtlsdr_la_LDFLAGS = -version-info $(LIBVERSION) librtlsdr_la_LDFLAGS = -version-info $(LIBVERSION)
bin_PROGRAMS = rtl_sdr rtl_tcp rtl_test rtl_fm rtl_eeprom rtl_adsb bin_PROGRAMS = rtl_sdr rtl_tcp rtl_test rtl_fm rtl_eeprom rtl_adsb rtl_power
rtl_sdr_SOURCES = rtl_sdr.c rtl_sdr_SOURCES = rtl_sdr.c
rtl_sdr_LDADD = librtlsdr.la rtl_sdr_LDADD = librtlsdr.la
@ -29,3 +29,6 @@ rtl_eeprom_LDADD = librtlsdr.la $(LIBM)
rtl_adsb_SOURCES = rtl_adsb.c rtl_adsb_SOURCES = rtl_adsb.c
rtl_adsb_LDADD = librtlsdr.la $(LIBM) rtl_adsb_LDADD = librtlsdr.la $(LIBM)
rtl_power_SOURCES = rtl_power.c
rtl_power_LDADD = librtlsdr.la $(LIBM)

870
src/rtl_power.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,870 @@
/*
* rtl-sdr, turns your Realtek RTL2832 based DVB dongle into a SDR receiver
* Copyright (C) 2012 by Steve Markgraf <steve@steve-m.de>
* Copyright (C) 2012 by Hoernchen <la@tfc-server.de>
* Copyright (C) 2012 by Kyle Keen <keenerd@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* rtl_power: general purpose FFT integrator
* -f low_freq:high_freq:max_bin_size
* -i seconds
* outputs CSV
* time, low, high, step, db, db, db ...
* db optional? raw output might be better for noise correction
* todo:
* threading
* randomized hopping
* noise correction
* continuous IIR
* general astronomy usefulness
* multiple dongles
* multiple FFT workers
* fft bins smaller than 61Hz
* bandwidths smaller than 1MHz
* check edge cropping for off-by-one and rounding errors
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#else
#include <Windows.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>
#include "getopt/getopt.h"
#define usleep(x) Sleep(x/1000)
#define round(x) (x > 0.0 ? floor(x + 0.5): ceil(x - 0.5))
#endif
#include <pthread.h>
#include <libusb.h>
#include "rtl-sdr.h"
#define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE 24000
#define DEFAULT_ASYNC_BUF_NUMBER 32
#define DEFAULT_BUF_LENGTH (1 * 16384)
#define MAXIMUM_OVERSAMPLE 16
#define MAXIMUM_BUF_LENGTH (MAXIMUM_OVERSAMPLE * DEFAULT_BUF_LENGTH)
#define AUTO_GAIN -100
#define BUFFER_DUMP (1<<12)
static volatile int do_exit = 0;
static rtlsdr_dev_t *dev = NULL;
FILE *file;
int16_t* Sinewave;
double* power_table;
int N_WAVE, LOG2_N_WAVE;
int next_power;
int16_t *fft_buf;
int *window_coefs;
struct tuning_state
/* one per tuning range */
{
int freq;
int rate;
int bin_e;
long *avg; /* length == 2^bin_e */
int samples;
long mega_samples;
//pthread_rwlock_t avg_lock;
//pthread_mutex_t avg_mutex;
/* having the iq buffer here is wasteful, but will avoid contention */
uint8_t *buf8;
int buf_len;
//pthread_rwlock_t buf_lock;
//pthread_mutex_t buf_mutex;
};
/* 3000 is enough for 3GHz b/w worst case */
#define MAX_TUNES 3000
struct tuning_state tunes[MAX_TUNES];
int tune_count = 0;
void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"rtl_power, a simple FFT logger for RTL2832 based DVB-T receivers\n\n"
"Use:\trtl_power -f freq_range [-options] [filename]\n"
"\t-f lower:upper:bin_size [Hz]\n"
"\t (bin size is a maximum, smaller more convenient bins\n"
"\t will be used. valid range 61-2M)\n"
"\t[-i integration_interval (default: 10 seconds)]\n"
"\t (buggy if a full sweep takes longer than the interval)\n"
"\t[-1 enables single-shot mode (default: off)]\n"
"\t[-e exit_timer (default: off/0)]\n"
//"\t[-s avg/iir smoothing (default: avg)]\n"
//"\t[-t threads (default: 1)]\n"
"\t[-d device_index (default: 0)]\n"
"\t[-g tuner_gain (default: automatic)]\n"
"\t[-p ppm_error (default: 0)]\n"
"\tfilename (a '-' dumps samples to stdout)\n"
"\t (omitting the filename also uses stdout)\n"
"\n"
"Experimental options:\n"
"\t[-w window (default: rectangle)]\n"
"\t (hamming, blackman, blackman-harris, hann-poisson, bartlett, youssef)\n"
// kaiser
"\t[-c crop_percent (default: 0%, recommended: 20%%-50%%)]\n"
"\t (discards data at the edges, 100%% discards everything)\n"
"\t (has no effect in rms bin mode)\n"
"\n"
"CSV FFT output columns:\n"
"\tdate, time, Hz low, Hz high, Hz step, samples, dbm, dbm, ...\n\n"
"Examples:\n"
"\trtl_power -f 88M:108M:125k fm_stations.csv\n"
"\t (creates 160 bins across the FM band,\n"
"\t individual stations should be visible)\n"
"\trtl_power -f 100M:1G:1M -i 5m -1 survey.csv\n"
"\t (a five minute low res scan of nearly everything)\n"
"\trtl_power -f ... -i 15m -1 log.csv\n"
"\t (integrate for 15 minutes and exit afterwards)\n"
"\trtl_power -f ... -e 1h | gzip > log.csv.gz\n"
"\t (collect data for one hour and compress it on the fly)\n"
"Convert CSV to a waterfall graphic with\n"
"\thttp://kmkeen.com/tmp/heatmap.py.txt\n"
"");
exit(1);
}
#ifdef _WIN32
BOOL WINAPI
sighandler(int signum)
{
if (CTRL_C_EVENT == signum) {
fprintf(stderr, "Signal caught, exiting!\n");
do_exit = 1;
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
#else
static void sighandler(int signum)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Signal caught, exiting!\n");
do_exit = 1;
}
#endif
/* more cond dumbness */
#define safe_cond_signal(n, m) pthread_mutex_lock(m); pthread_cond_signal(n); pthread_mutex_unlock(m)
#define safe_cond_wait(n, m) pthread_mutex_lock(m); pthread_cond_wait(n, m); pthread_mutex_unlock(m)
/* FFT based on fix_fft.c by Roberts, Slaney and Bouras
http://www.jjj.de/fft/fftpage.html
16 bit ints for everything
-32768..+32768 maps to -1.0..+1.0
*/
void sine_table(int size)
{
int i;
double d;
LOG2_N_WAVE = size;
N_WAVE = 1 << LOG2_N_WAVE;
Sinewave = malloc(sizeof(int16_t) * N_WAVE*3/4);
power_table = malloc(sizeof(double) * N_WAVE);
for (i=0; i<N_WAVE*3/4; i++)
{
d = (double)i * 2.0 * M_PI / N_WAVE;
Sinewave[i] = (int)round(32767*sin(d));
//printf("%i\n", Sinewave[i]);
}
}
inline int16_t FIX_MPY(int16_t a, int16_t b)
/* fixed point multiply and scale */
{
int c = ((int)a * (int)b) >> 14;
b = c & 0x01;
return (c >> 1) + b;
}
int fix_fft(int16_t iq[], int16_t m)
/* interleaved iq[], 0 <= n < 2**m, changes in place */
{
int mr, nn, i, j, l, k, istep, n, shift;
int16_t qr, qi, tr, ti, wr, wi;
n = 1 << m;
if (n > N_WAVE)
{return -1;}
mr = 0;
nn = n - 1;
/* decimation in time - re-order data */
for (m=1; m<=nn; ++m) {
l = n;
do
{l >>= 1;}
while (mr+l > nn);
mr = (mr & (l-1)) + l;
if (mr <= m)
{continue;}
// real = 2*m, imag = 2*m+1
tr = iq[2*m];
iq[2*m] = iq[2*mr];
iq[2*mr] = tr;
ti = iq[2*m+1];
iq[2*m+1] = iq[2*mr+1];
iq[2*mr+1] = ti;
}
l = 1;
k = LOG2_N_WAVE-1;
while (l < n) {
shift = 1;
istep = l << 1;
for (m=0; m<l; ++m) {
j = m << k;
wr = Sinewave[j+N_WAVE/4];
wi = -Sinewave[j];
if (shift) {
wr >>= 1; wi >>= 1;}
for (i=m; i<n; i+=istep) {
j = i + l;
tr = FIX_MPY(wr,iq[2*j]) - FIX_MPY(wi,iq[2*j+1]);
ti = FIX_MPY(wr,iq[2*j+1]) + FIX_MPY(wi,iq[2*j]);
qr = iq[2*i];
qi = iq[2*i+1];
if (shift) {
qr >>= 1; qi >>= 1;}
iq[2*j] = qr - tr;
iq[2*j+1] = qi - ti;
iq[2*i] = qr + tr;
iq[2*i+1] = qi + ti;
}
}
--k;
l = istep;
}
return 0;
}
double rectangle(int i, int length)
{
return 1.0;
}
double hamming(int i, int length)
{
double a, b, w, N1;
a = 25.0/46.0;
b = 21.0/46.0;
N1 = (double)(length-1);
w = a - b*cos(2*i*M_PI/N1);
return w;
}
double blackman(int i, int length)
{
double a0, a1, a2, w, N1;
a0 = 7938.0/18608.0;
a1 = 9240.0/18608.0;
a2 = 1430.0/18608.0;
N1 = (double)(length-1);
w = a0 - a1*cos(2*i*M_PI/N1) + a2*cos(4*i*M_PI/N1);
return w;
}
double blackman_harris(int i, int length)
{
double a0, a1, a2, a3, w, N1;
a0 = 0.35875;
a1 = 0.48829;
a2 = 0.14128;
a3 = 0.01168;
N1 = (double)(length-1);
w = a0 - a1*cos(2*i*M_PI/N1) + a2*cos(4*i*M_PI/N1) - a3*cos(6*i*M_PI/N1);
return w;
}
double hann_poisson(int i, int length)
{
double a, N1, w;
a = 2.0;
N1 = (double)(length-1);
w = 0.5 * (1 - cos(2*M_PI*i/N1)) * \
pow(M_E, (-a*(double)abs((int)(N1-1-2*i)))/N1);
return w;
}
double youssef(int i, int length)
/* really a blackman-harris-poisson window, but that is a mouthful */
{
double a, a0, a1, a2, a3, w, N1;
a0 = 0.35875;
a1 = 0.48829;
a2 = 0.14128;
a3 = 0.01168;
N1 = (double)(length-1);
w = a0 - a1*cos(2*i*M_PI/N1) + a2*cos(4*i*M_PI/N1) - a3*cos(6*i*M_PI/N1);
a = 0.0025;
w *= pow(M_E, (-a*(double)abs((int)(N1-1-2*i)))/N1);
return w;
}
double kaiser(int i, int length)
// todo, become more smart
{
return 1.0;
}
double bartlett(int i, int length)
{
double N1, L, w;
L = (double)length;
N1 = L - 1;
w = (i - N1/2) / (L/2);
if (w < 0) {
w = -w;}
w = 1 - w;
return w;
}
void rms_power(struct tuning_state *ts)
/* for bins between 1MHz and 2MHz */
{
int i, s;
uint8_t *buf = ts->buf8;
int buf_len = ts->buf_len;
long p, t;
int ln, lp;
double dc, err;
p = t = 0L;
for (i=0; i<buf_len; i++) {
s = (int)buf[i] - 127;
t += (long)s;
p += (long)(s * s);
}
/* correct for dc offset in squares */
dc = (double)t / (double)buf_len;
err = t * 2 * dc - dc * dc * buf_len;
p -= (long)round(err);
ts->avg[0] += p;
ts->samples += 1;
/* complex pairs, half length */
ts->mega_samples += (long)(buf_len/2);
}
double atofs(char *f)
/* standard suffixes */
{
char last;
int len;
double suff = 1.0;
len = strlen(f);
last = f[len-1];
f[len-1] = '\0';
switch (last) {
case 'g':
case 'G':
suff *= 1e3;
case 'm':
case 'M':
suff *= 1e3;
case 'k':
case 'K':
suff *= 1e3;
suff *= atof(f);
f[len-1] = last;
return suff;
}
f[len-1] = last;
return atof(f);
}
double atoft(char *f)
/* time suffixes */
{
char last;
int len;
double suff = 1.0;
len = strlen(f);
last = f[len-1];
f[len-1] = '\0';
switch (last) {
case 'h':
case 'H':
suff *= 60;
case 'm':
case 'M':
suff *= 60;
case 's':
case 'S':
suff *= atof(f);
f[len-1] = last;
return suff;
}
f[len-1] = last;
return atof(f);
}
double atofp(char *f)
/* percent suffixes */
{
char last;
int len;
double suff = 1.0;
len = strlen(f);
last = f[len-1];
f[len-1] = '\0';
switch (last) {
case '%':
suff *= 0.01;
suff *= atof(f);
f[len-1] = last;
return suff;
}
f[len-1] = last;
return atof(f);
}
int nearest_gain(int target_gain)
{
int i, err1, err2, count, close_gain;
int* gains;
count = rtlsdr_get_tuner_gains(dev, NULL);
if (count <= 0) {
return 0;
}
gains = malloc(sizeof(int) * count);
count = rtlsdr_get_tuner_gains(dev, gains);
close_gain = gains[0];
for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
err1 = abs(target_gain - close_gain);
err2 = abs(target_gain - gains[i]);
if (err2 < err1) {
close_gain = gains[i];
}
}
free(gains);
return close_gain;
}
void frequency_range(char *arg, double crop)
/* flesh out the tunes[] for scanning */
// do we want the fewest ranges (easy) or the fewest bins (harder)?
{
char *start, *stop, *step;
int i, j, upper, lower, max_size, bw_seen, bw_used, bin_size, bin_e, buf_len;
struct tuning_state *ts;
/* hacky string parsing */
start = arg;
stop = strchr(start, ':') + 1;
stop[-1] = '\0';
step = strchr(stop, ':') + 1;
step[-1] = '\0';
lower = (int)atofs(start);
upper = (int)atofs(stop);
max_size = (int)atofs(step);
stop[-1] = ':';
step[-1] = ':';
/* evenly sized ranges, as close to 2MHz as possible */
for (i=1; i<1500; i++) {
bw_seen = (upper - lower) / i;
bw_used = (int)((double)(bw_seen) / (1.0 - crop));
if (bw_used > 2000000) {
continue;}
tune_count = i;
break;
}
/* number of bins is power-of-two, bin size is under limit */
for (i=1; i<=21; i++) {
bin_e = i;
bin_size = bw_used / (1<<i);
if (bin_size <= max_size) {
break;}
}
/* unless giant bins */
if (max_size >= 1000000) {
bw_seen = max_size;
bw_used = max_size;
tune_count = (upper - lower) / bw_seen;
bin_e = 0;
}
if (tune_count > MAX_TUNES) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: bandwidth too wide.\n");
exit(1);
}
buf_len = DEFAULT_BUF_LENGTH;
if ((2<<bin_e) > buf_len) {
buf_len = (2<<bin_e);
}
/* build the array */
for (i=0; i<tune_count; i++) {
ts = &tunes[i];
ts->freq = lower + i*bw_seen + bw_seen/2;
ts->rate = bw_used;
ts->bin_e = bin_e;
ts->samples = 0;
ts->mega_samples = 0L;
ts->avg = (long*)malloc((1<<bin_e) * sizeof(long));
if (!ts->avg) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: malloc.\n");
exit(1);
}
for (j=0; j<(1<<bin_e); j++) {
ts->avg[j] = 0L;
}
ts->buf8 = (uint8_t*)malloc(buf_len * sizeof(uint8_t));
if (!ts->buf8) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: malloc.\n");
exit(1);
}
ts->buf_len = buf_len;
}
/* report */
fprintf(stderr, "Number of frequency hops: %i\n", tune_count);
fprintf(stderr, "Dongle bandwidth: %iHz\n", bw_used);
fprintf(stderr, "Total FFT bins: %i\n", tune_count * (1<<bin_e));
fprintf(stderr, "Logged FFT bins: %i\n", \
(int)((double)(tune_count * (1<<bin_e)) * (1.0-crop)));
fprintf(stderr, "FFT bin size: %iHz\n", bin_size);
fprintf(stderr, "Buffer size: %0.2fms\n", 1000 * 0.5 * (float)buf_len / (float)bw_used);
}
void retune(rtlsdr_dev_t *d, int freq)
{
uint8_t dump[BUFFER_DUMP];
int n_read;
rtlsdr_set_center_freq(d, (uint32_t)freq);
/* wait for settling and flush buffer */
usleep(5000);
rtlsdr_read_sync(d, &dump, BUFFER_DUMP, &n_read);
if (n_read != BUFFER_DUMP) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: bad retune.\n");}
}
void scanner(void)
{
int i, j, f, n_read, offset, bin_e, bin_len, buf_len;
struct tuning_state *ts;
bin_e = tunes[0].bin_e;
bin_len = 1 << bin_e;
buf_len = tunes[0].buf_len;
for (i=0; i<tune_count; i++) {
if (do_exit) {
break;}
ts = &tunes[i];
f = (int)rtlsdr_get_center_freq(dev);
if (f != ts->freq) {
retune(dev, ts->freq);}
rtlsdr_read_sync(dev, ts->buf8, buf_len, &n_read);
if (n_read != buf_len) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: dropped samples.\n");}
/* rms */
if (bin_len == 1) {
rms_power(ts);
continue;
}
/* fft */
for (j=0; j<buf_len; j++) {
fft_buf[j] = (int16_t)ts->buf8[j] - 127;
}
for (offset=0; offset<buf_len; offset+=(2*bin_len)) {
// todo, let rect skip this
for (j=0; j<bin_len; j++) {
fft_buf[offset+j*2] *= window_coefs[j];
fft_buf[offset+j*2+1] *= window_coefs[j];
}
fix_fft(fft_buf+offset, bin_e);
for (j=0; j<bin_len; j++) {
ts->avg[j] += (long) abs(fft_buf[offset+j*2]);
}
ts->samples += 1;
}
}
}
void csv_dbm(struct tuning_state *ts, double crop)
{
int i, len, i1, i2, bw2;
long tmp;
double dbm;
len = 1 << ts->bin_e;
/* fix FFT stuff quirks */
if (ts->bin_e > 0) {
/* nuke DC component (not effective for all windows) */
ts->avg[0] = ts->avg[1];
/* FFT is translated by 180 degrees */
for (i=0; i<len/2; i++) {
tmp = ts->avg[i];
ts->avg[i] = ts->avg[i+len/2];
ts->avg[i+len/2] = tmp;
}
}
/* Hz low, Hz high, Hz step, samples, dbm, dbm, ... */
bw2 = (int)((double)ts->rate * (1.0-crop) * 0.5);
fprintf(file, "%i, %i, %.2f, %i, ", ts->freq - bw2, ts->freq + bw2,
(double)ts->rate / (double)len, ts->samples);
// something seems off with the dbm math
i1 = 0 + (int)((double)len * crop * 0.5);
i2 = (len-1) - (int)((double)len * crop * 0.5);
for (i=i1; i<i2; i++) {
dbm = (double)ts->avg[i];
dbm /= (double)ts->rate;
dbm /= (double)ts->samples;
dbm = 10 * log10(dbm);
fprintf(file, "%.2f, ", dbm);
}
dbm = (double)ts->avg[i2] / ((double)ts->rate * (double)ts->samples);
if (ts->bin_e == 0) {
dbm = ((double)ts->avg[0] / \
((double)ts->rate * (double)ts->samples));}
dbm = 10 * log10(dbm);
fprintf(file, "%.2f\n", dbm);
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
ts->avg[i] = 0L;
}
ts->samples = 0;
ts->mega_samples = 0L;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
struct sigaction sigact;
#endif
char *filename = NULL;
int i, length, n_read, r, opt, wb_mode = 0;
int gain = AUTO_GAIN; // tenths of a dB
uint8_t *buffer;
uint32_t dev_index = 0;
int device_count;
int ppm_error = 0;
int interval = 10;
int fft_threads = 1;
int smoothing = 0;
int single = 0;
double crop = 0.1;
char vendor[256], product[256], serial[256];
char *freq_optarg;
time_t next_tick;
time_t time_now;
time_t exit_time = 0;
char t_str[50];
struct tm *cal_time;
double (*window_fn)(int, int) = rectangle;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "f:i:s:t:d:g:p:e:w:c:1h")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'f': // lower:upper:bin_size
freq_optarg = strdup(optarg);
break;
case 'd':
dev_index = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'g':
gain = (int)(atof(optarg) * 10);
break;
case 'c':
crop = atofp(optarg);
break;
case 'i':
interval = (int)round(atoft(optarg));
break;
case 'e':
exit_time = (time_t)((int)round(atoft(optarg)));
break;
case 's':
if (strcmp("avg", optarg) == 0) {
smoothing = 0;}
if (strcmp("iir", optarg) == 0) {
smoothing = 1;}
break;
case 'w':
if (strcmp("rectangle", optarg) == 0) {
window_fn = rectangle;}
if (strcmp("hamming", optarg) == 0) {
window_fn = hamming;}
if (strcmp("blackman", optarg) == 0) {
window_fn = blackman;}
if (strcmp("blackman-harris", optarg) == 0) {
window_fn = blackman_harris;}
if (strcmp("hann-poisson", optarg) == 0) {
window_fn = hann_poisson;}
if (strcmp("youssef", optarg) == 0) {
window_fn = youssef;}
if (strcmp("kaiser", optarg) == 0) {
window_fn = kaiser;}
if (strcmp("bartlett", optarg) == 0) {
window_fn = bartlett;}
break;
case 't':
fft_threads = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'p':
ppm_error = atoi(optarg);
break;
case '1':
single = 1;
break;
case 'h':
default:
usage();
break;
}
}
frequency_range(freq_optarg, crop);
if (tune_count == 0) {
usage();}
if (argc <= optind) {
filename = "-";
} else {
filename = argv[optind];
}
if (interval < 1) {
interval = 1;}
fprintf(stderr, "Reporting every %i seconds\n", interval);
device_count = rtlsdr_get_device_count();
if (!device_count) {
fprintf(stderr, "No supported devices found.\n");
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Found %d device(s):\n", device_count);
for (i = 0; i < device_count; i++) {
rtlsdr_get_device_usb_strings(i, vendor, product, serial);
fprintf(stderr, " %d: %s, %s, SN: %s\n", i, vendor, product, serial);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Using device %d: %s\n",
dev_index, rtlsdr_get_device_name(dev_index));
r = rtlsdr_open(&dev, dev_index);
if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open rtlsdr device #%d.\n", dev_index);
exit(1);
}
#ifndef _WIN32
sigact.sa_handler = sighandler;
sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
sigact.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL);
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL);
sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sigact, NULL);
sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sigact, NULL);
#else
SetConsoleCtrlHandler( (PHANDLER_ROUTINE) sighandler, TRUE );
#endif
/* Set the tuner gain */
if (gain == AUTO_GAIN) {
r = rtlsdr_set_tuner_gain_mode(dev, 0);
} else {
r = rtlsdr_set_tuner_gain_mode(dev, 1);
gain = nearest_gain(gain);
r = rtlsdr_set_tuner_gain(dev, gain);
}
if (r != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Failed to set tuner gain.\n");
} else if (gain == AUTO_GAIN) {
fprintf(stderr, "Tuner gain set to automatic.\n");
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Tuner gain set to %0.2f dB.\n", gain/10.0);
}
r = rtlsdr_set_freq_correction(dev, ppm_error);
if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) { /* Write log to stdout */
file = stdout;
#ifdef _WIN32
_setmode(_fileno(file), _O_BINARY);
#endif
} else {
file = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
}
/* Reset endpoint before we start reading from it (mandatory) */
r = rtlsdr_reset_buffer(dev);
if (r < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Failed to reset buffers.\n");}
/* actually do stuff */
rtlsdr_set_sample_rate(dev, (uint32_t)tunes[0].rate);
sine_table(tunes[0].bin_e);
next_tick = time(NULL) + interval;
if (exit_time) {
exit_time = time(NULL) + exit_time;}
fft_buf = malloc(tunes[0].buf_len * sizeof(int16_t));
length = 1 << tunes[0].bin_e;
window_coefs = malloc(length * sizeof(int));
for (i=0; i<length; i++) {
window_coefs[i] = (int)(256*window_fn(i, length));
}
while (!do_exit) {
scanner();
time_now = time(NULL);
if (time_now <= next_tick) {
continue;}
// time, Hz low, Hz high, Hz step, samples, dbm, dbm, ...
cal_time = localtime(&time_now);
strftime(t_str, 50, "%Y-%m-%d, %H:%M:%S", cal_time);
for (i=0; i<tune_count; i++) {
fprintf(file, "%s, ", t_str);
csv_dbm(&tunes[i], crop);
}
fflush(file);
while (time(NULL) >= next_tick) {
next_tick += interval;}
if (single) {
do_exit = 1;}
if (exit_time && time(NULL) >= exit_time) {
do_exit = 1;}
}
/* clean up */
if (do_exit) {
fprintf(stderr, "\nUser cancel, exiting...\n");}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "\nLibrary error %d, exiting...\n", r);}
if (file != stdout) {
fclose(file);}
rtlsdr_close(dev);
free(fft_buf);
free(window_coefs);
//for (i=0; i<tune_count; i++) {
// free(tunes[i].avg);
// free(tunes[i].buf8);
//}
return r >= 0 ? r : -r;
}
// vim: tabstop=8:softtabstop=8:shiftwidth=8:noexpandtab