initial checkin of first driver for OsmoSDR tuner

This commit is contained in:
Harald Welte 2011-12-25 01:29:10 +01:00
commit d5be5374c5
9 changed files with 1156 additions and 0 deletions

6
.gitignore vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
*.o
*.a
*.so
*.la
firmware/tests/tuner-test

View File

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
#ifndef _COMMON_H
#define _COMMON_H
#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
#endif

View File

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
#ifndef _LOGGING_H
#define _LOGGING_H
#define DTUN 1
/*! \brief different log levels */
#define LOGL_DEBUG 1 /*!< \brief debugging information */
#define LOGL_INFO 3
#define LOGL_NOTICE 5 /*!< \brief abnormal/unexpected condition */
#define LOGL_ERROR 7 /*!< \brief error condition, requires user action */
#define LOGL_FATAL 8 /*!< \brief fatal, program aborted */
#define LOGP(ss, level, fmt, args...) \
logp2(ss, level, __FILE__, __LINE__, 0, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGPC(ss, level, fmt, args...) \
logp2(ss, level, __FILE__, __LINE__, 1, fmt, ##args)
void logp2(int subsys, unsigned int level, char *file,
int line, int cont, const char *format, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 6, 7)));
#endif

View File

@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
#ifndef _E4K_TUNER_H
#define _E4K_TUNER_H
enum e4k_reg {
E4K_REG_MASTER1 = 0x00,
E4K_REG_MASTER2 = 0x01,
E4K_REG_MASTER3 = 0x02,
E4K_REG_MASTER4 = 0x03,
E4K_REG_MASTER5 = 0x04,
E4K_REG_CLK_INP = 0x05,
E4K_REG_REF_CLK = 0x06,
E4K_REG_SYNTH1 = 0x07,
E4K_REG_SYNTH2 = 0x08,
E4K_REG_SYNTH3 = 0x09,
E4K_REG_SYNTH4 = 0x0a,
E4K_REG_SYNTH5 = 0x0b,
E4K_REG_SYNTH6 = 0x0c,
E4K_REG_SYNTH7 = 0x0d,
E4K_REG_SYNTH8 = 0x0e,
E4K_REG_SYNTH9 = 0x0f,
E4K_REG_FILT1 = 0x10,
E4K_REG_FILT2 = 0x11,
E4K_REG_FILT3 = 0x12,
// gap
E4K_REG_GAIN1 = 0x14,
E4K_REG_GAIN2 = 0x15,
E4K_REG_GAIN3 = 0x16,
E4K_REG_GAIN4 = 0x17,
// gap
E4K_REG_AGC1 = 0x1a,
E4K_REG_AGC2 = 0x1b,
E4K_REG_AGC3 = 0x1c,
E4K_REG_AGC4 = 0x1d,
E4K_REG_AGC5 = 0x1e,
E4K_REG_AGC6 = 0x1f,
E4K_REG_AGC7 = 0x20,
E4K_REG_AGC8 = 0x21,
// gap
E4K_REG_AGC11 = 0x24,
E4K_REG_AGC12 = 0x25,
// gap
E4K_REG_DC1 = 0x29,
E4K_REG_DC2 = 0x2a,
E4K_REG_DC3 = 0x2b,
E4K_REG_DC4 = 0x2c,
E4K_REG_DC5 = 0x2d,
E4K_REG_DC6 = 0x2e,
E4K_REG_DC7 = 0x2f,
E4K_REG_DC8 = 0x30,
// gap
E4K_REG_QLUT0 = 0x50,
E4K_REG_QLUT1 = 0x51,
E4K_REG_QLUT2 = 0x52,
E4K_REG_QLUT3 = 0x53,
// gap
E4K_REG_ILUT0 = 0x60,
E4K_REG_ILUT1 = 0x61,
E4K_REG_ILUT2 = 0x62,
E4K_REG_ILUT3 = 0x63,
// gap
E4K_REG_DCTIME1 = 0x70,
E4K_REG_DCTIME2 = 0x71,
E4K_REG_DCTIME3 = 0x72,
E4K_REG_DCTIME4 = 0x73,
E4K_REG_PWM1 = 0x74,
E4K_REG_PWM2 = 0x75,
E4K_REG_PWM3 = 0x76,
E4K_REG_PWM4 = 0x77,
E4K_REG_BIAS = 0x78,
E4K_REG_CLKOUT_PWDN = 0x7a,
E4K_REG_CHFILT_CALIB = 0x7b,
E4K_REG_I2C_REG_ADDR = 0x7d,
// FIXME
};
#define E4K_MASTER1_RESET (1 << 0)
#define E4K_MASTER1_NORM_STBY (1 << 1)
#define E4K_MASTER1_POR_DET (1 << 2)
#define E4K_SYNTH1_PLL_LOCK (1 << 0)
#define E4K_SYNTH1_BAND_SHIF 1
#define E4K_SYNTH7_3PHASE_EN (1 << 3)
#define E4K_SYNTH8_VCOCAL_UPD (1 << 2)
#define E4K_FILT3_DISABLE (1 << 5)
#define E4K_AGC1_LIN_MODE (1 << 4)
#define E4K_AGC1_LNA_UPDATE (1 << 5)
#define E4K_AGC1_LNA_G_LOW (1 << 6)
#define E4K_AGC1_LNA_G_HIGH (1 << 7)
#define E4K_AGC6_LNA_CAL_REQ (1 << 4)
#define E4K_AGC7_MIX_GAIN_AUTO (1 << 0)
#define E4K_AGC7_GAIN_STEP_5dB (1 << 5)
#define E4K_AGC8_SENS_LIN_AUTO (1 << 0)
#define E4K_AGC11_LNA_GAIN_ENH (1 << 0)
#define E4K_DC1_CAL_REQ (1 << 0)
#define E4K_DC5_I_LUT_EN (1 << 0)
#define E4K_DC5_Q_LUT_EN (1 << 1)
#define E4K_DC5_RANGE_DET_EN (1 << 2)
#define E4K_DC5_RANGE_EN (1 << 3)
#define E4K_DC5_TIMEVAR_EN (1 << 4)
#define E4K_CLKOUT_DISABLE 0x96
#define E4K_CHFCALIB_CMD (1 << 0)
#define E4K_AGC1_MOD_MASK 0xF
enum e4k_agc_mode {
E4K_AGC_MOD_SERIAL = 0x0,
E4K_AGC_MOD_IF_PWM_LNA_SERIAL = 0x1,
E4K_AGC_MOD_IF_PWM_LNA_AUTONL = 0x2,
E4K_AGC_MOD_IF_PWM_LNA_SUPERV = 0x3,
E4K_AGC_MOD_IF_SERIAL_LNA_PWM = 0x4,
E4K_AGC_MOD_IF_PWM_LNA_PWM = 0x5,
E4K_AGC_MOD_IF_DIG_LNA_SERIAL = 0x6,
E4K_AGC_MOD_IF_DIG_LNA_AUTON = 0x7,
E4K_AGC_MOD_IF_DIG_LNA_SUPERV = 0x8,
E4K_AGC_MOD_IF_SERIAL_LNA_AUTON = 0x9,
E4K_AGC_MOD_IF_SERIAL_LNA_SUPERV = 0xa,
};
enum e4k_band {
E4K_BAND_VHF2 = 0,
E4K_BAND_VHF3 = 1,
E4K_BAND_UHF = 2,
E4K_BAND_L = 3,
};
enum e4k_mixer_filter_bw {
E4K_F_MIX_BW_27M = 0,
E4K_F_MIX_BW_4M6 = 8,
E4K_F_MIX_BW_4M2 = 9,
E4K_F_MIX_BW_3M8 = 10,
E4K_F_MIX_BW_3M4 = 11,
E4K_F_MIX_BW_3M = 12,
E4K_F_MIX_BW_2M7 = 13,
E4K_F_MIX_BW_2M3 = 14,
E4K_F_MIX_BW_1M9 = 15,
};
enum e4k_if_filter {
E4K_IF_FILTER_MIX,
E4K_IF_FILTER_CHAN,
E4K_IF_FILTER_RC
};
struct e4k_pll_params {
uint32_t fosc;
uint32_t intended_flo;
uint32_t flo;
uint16_t x;
uint8_t z;
uint8_t r;
uint8_t r_idx;
uint8_t threephase;
};
struct e4k_state {
uint8_t i2c_addr;
enum e4k_band band;
struct e4k_pll_params vco;
};
int e4k_init(struct e4k_state *e4k);
int e4k_if_gain_set(struct e4k_state *e4k, uint8_t stage, int8_t value);
int e4k_tune_freq(struct e4k_state *e4k, uint32_t freq);
int e4k_tune_params(struct e4k_state *e4k, struct e4k_pll_params *p);
int e4k_compute_pll_params(struct e4k_pll_params *oscp, uint32_t fosc, uint32_t intended_flo);
int e4k_if_filter_bw_get(struct e4k_state *e4k, enum e4k_if_filter filter);
int e4k_if_filter_bw_set(struct e4k_state *e4k, enum e4k_if_filter filter,
uint32_t bandwidth);
int e4k_rf_filter_set(struct e4k_state *e4k);
#endif /* _E4K_TUNER_H */

726
firmware/src/tuner_e4k.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,726 @@
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <common.h>
#include <logging.h>
#include <tuner_e4k.h>
#define MHZ(x) ((x)*1000*1000)
#define KHZ(x) ((x)*1000)
uint32_t unsigned_delta(uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
{
if (a > b)
return a - b;
else
return b - a;
}
/* look-up table bit-width -> mask */
static const uint8_t width2mask[] = {
0, 1, 3, 7, 0xf, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff
};
/* structure describing a field in a register */
struct reg_field {
uint8_t reg;
uint8_t shift;
uint8_t width;
};
/***********************************************************************
* Register Access */
#if 0
/*! \brief Write a register of the tuner chip
* \param[in] e4k reference to the tuner
* \param[in] reg number of the register
* \param[in] val value to be written
* \returns 0 on success, negative in case of error
*/
int e4k_reg_write(struct e4k_state *e4k, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
{
/* FIXME */
return 0;
}
/*! \brief Read a register of the tuner chip
* \param[in] e4k reference to the tuner
* \param[in] reg number of the register
* \returns positive 8bit register contents on success, negative in case of error
*/
int e4k_reg_read(struct e4k_state *e4k, uint8_t reg)
{
/* FIXME */
return 0;
}
#endif
/*! \brief Set or clear some (masked) bits inside a register
* \param[in] e4k reference to the tuner
* \param[in] reg number of the register
* \param[in] mask bit-mask of the value
* \param[in] val data value to be written to register
* \returns 0 on success, negative in case of error
*/
static int e4k_reg_set_mask(struct e4k_state *e4k, uint8_t reg,
uint8_t mask, uint8_t val)
{
uint8_t tmp = e4k_reg_read(e4k, reg);
if ((tmp & mask) == val)
return 0;
return e4k_reg_write(e4k, reg, (tmp & ~mask) | (val & mask));
}
/*! \brief Write a given field inside a register
* \param[in] e4k reference to the tuner
* \param[in] field structure describing the field
* \param[in] val value to be written
* \returns 0 on success, negative in case of error
*/
static int e4k_field_write(struct e4k_state *e4k, const struct reg_field *field, uint8_t val)
{
int rc;
uint8_t mask;
rc = e4k_reg_read(e4k, field->reg);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
mask = width2mask[field->width] << field->shift;
return e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, field->reg, mask, val << field->shift);
}
/*! \brief Read a given field inside a register
* \param[in] e4k reference to the tuner
* \param[in] field structure describing the field
* \returns positive value of the field, negative in case of error
*/
static int e4k_field_read(struct e4k_state *e4k, const struct reg_field *field)
{
int rc;
rc = e4k_reg_read(e4k, field->reg);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
rc = (rc >> field->shift) & width2mask[field->width];
return rc;
}
/***********************************************************************
* Filter Control */
static const uint32_t rf_filt_center_uhf[] = {
MHZ(360), MHZ(380), MHZ(405), MHZ(425),
MHZ(450), MHZ(475), MHZ(505), MHZ(540),
MHZ(575), MHZ(615), MHZ(670), MHZ(720),
MHZ(760), MHZ(840), MHZ(890), MHZ(970)
};
static const uint32_t rf_filt_center_l[] = {
MHZ(1300), MHZ(1320), MHZ(1360), MHZ(1410),
MHZ(1445), MHZ(1460), MHZ(1490), MHZ(1530),
MHZ(1560), MHZ(1590), MHZ(1640), MHZ(1660),
MHZ(1680), MHZ(1700), MHZ(1720), MHZ(1750)
};
static int closest_arr_idx(const uint32_t *arr, unsigned int arr_size, uint32_t freq)
{
unsigned int i;
uint32_t last_delta = 0xffffffff;
/* iterate over the array containing an ordered list of the center
* frequencies, selecting the closest one */
for (i = 0; i < arr_size; i++) {
uint32_t delta = unsigned_delta(freq, arr[i]);
if (last_delta < delta)
return i-1;
last_delta = delta;
}
return -ERANGE;
}
/* return 4-bit index as to which RF filter to select */
static int choose_rf_filter(enum e4k_band band, uint32_t freq)
{
int rc;
switch (band) {
case E4K_BAND_VHF2:
if (freq < MHZ(268))
rc = 0;
else
rc = 8;
break;
case E4K_BAND_VHF3:
if (freq < MHZ(509))
rc = 0;
else
rc = 8;
break;
case E4K_BAND_UHF:
rc = closest_arr_idx(rf_filt_center_uhf,
ARRAY_SIZE(rf_filt_center_uhf),
freq);
break;
case E4K_BAND_L:
rc = closest_arr_idx(rf_filt_center_l,
ARRAY_SIZE(rf_filt_center_l),
freq);
break;
default:
rc -EINVAL;
break;
}
return rc;
}
/* \brief Automatically select apropriate RF filter based on e4k state */
int e4k_rf_filter_set(struct e4k_state *e4k)
{
int rc;
rc = choose_rf_filter(e4k->band, e4k->vco.flo);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
return e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_FILT1, 0xF, rc);
}
/* Mixer Filter */
static const uint32_t mix_filter_bw[] = {
KHZ(27000), KHZ(27000), KHZ(27000), KHZ(27000),
KHZ(27000), KHZ(27000), KHZ(27000), KHZ(27000),
KHZ(4600), KHZ(4200), KHZ(3800), KHZ(3400),
KHZ(3300), KHZ(2700), KHZ(2300), KHZ(1900)
};
/* IF RC Filter */
static const uint32_t ifrc_filter_bw[] = {
KHZ(21400), KHZ(21000), KHZ(17600), KHZ(14700),
KHZ(12400), KHZ(10600), KHZ(9000), KHZ(7700),
KHZ(6400), KHZ(5300), KHZ(4400), KHZ(3400),
KHZ(2600), KHZ(1800), KHZ(1200), KHZ(1000)
};
/* IF Channel Filter */
static const uint32_t ifch_filter_bw[] = {
KHZ(5500), KHZ(5300), KHZ(5000), KHZ(4800),
KHZ(4600), KHZ(4400), KHZ(4300), KHZ(4100),
KHZ(3900), KHZ(3800), KHZ(3700), KHZ(3600),
KHZ(3400), KHZ(3300), KHZ(3200), KHZ(3100),
KHZ(3000), KHZ(2950), KHZ(2900), KHZ(2800),
KHZ(2750), KHZ(2700), KHZ(2600), KHZ(2550),
KHZ(2500), KHZ(2450), KHZ(2400), KHZ(2300),
KHZ(2280), KHZ(2240), KHZ(2200), KHZ(2150)
};
static const uint32_t *if_filter_bw[] = {
[E4K_IF_FILTER_MIX] = mix_filter_bw,
[E4K_IF_FILTER_CHAN] = ifch_filter_bw,
[E4K_IF_FILTER_RC] = ifrc_filter_bw,
};
static const uint32_t if_filter_bw_len[] = {
[E4K_IF_FILTER_MIX] = ARRAY_SIZE(&mix_filter_bw),
[E4K_IF_FILTER_CHAN] = ARRAY_SIZE(&ifch_filter_bw),
[E4K_IF_FILTER_RC] = ARRAY_SIZE(&ifrc_filter_bw),
};
static const struct reg_field if_filter_fields[] = {
[E4K_IF_FILTER_MIX] = {
.reg = E4K_REG_FILT2, .shift = 4, .width = 4,
},
[E4K_IF_FILTER_CHAN] = {
.reg = E4K_REG_FILT3, .shift = 0, .width = 5,
},
[E4K_IF_FILTER_RC] = {
.reg = E4K_REG_FILT2, .shift = 0, .width = 4,
}
};
static int find_if_bw(enum e4k_if_filter filter, uint32_t bw)
{
if (filter >= ARRAY_SIZE(if_filter_bw))
return -EINVAL;
return closest_arr_idx(if_filter_bw[filter],
if_filter_bw_len[filter], bw);
}
/*! \brief Set the filter band-width of any of the IF filters
* \param[in] e4k reference to the tuner chip
* \param[in] filter filter to be configured
* \param[in] bandwidth bandwidth to be configured
* \returns positive actual filter band-width, negative in case of error
*/
int e4k_if_filter_bw_set(struct e4k_state *e4k, enum e4k_if_filter filter,
uint32_t bandwidth)
{
int bw_idx;
uint8_t mask;
const struct reg_field *field;
if (filter >= ARRAY_SIZE(if_filter_bw))
return -EINVAL;
bw_idx = find_if_bw(filter, bandwidth);
field = &if_filter_fields[filter];
return e4k_field_write(e4k, field, bw_idx);
}
int e4k_if_filter_bw_get(struct e4k_state *e4k, enum e4k_if_filter filter)
{
const uint32_t *arr;
int rc;
const struct reg_field *field;
if (filter >= ARRAY_SIZE(if_filter_bw))
return -EINVAL;
field = &if_filter_fields[filter];
rc = e4k_field_read(e4k, field);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
arr = if_filter_bw[filter];
return arr[rc];
}
/***********************************************************************
* Frequency Control */
#define E4K_FVCO_MIN_KHZ 2600000 /* 2.6 GHz */
#define E4K_FVCO_MAX_KHZ 3600000 /* 3.6 GHz */
#define E4K_PLL_Y 65535
/* \brief table of R dividers in case 3phase mixing is enabled,
* the values have to be halved if it's 2phase */
static const uint8_t vco_r_table_3ph[] = {
4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48
};
static int is_fvco_valid(uint32_t fvco_z)
{
/* check if the resulting fosc is valid */
if (fvco_z/1000 < E4K_FVCO_MIN_KHZ ||
fvco_z/1000 > E4K_FVCO_MAX_KHZ) {
LOGP(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, "Fvco %u invalid\n", fvco_z);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int is_fosc_valid(uint32_t fosc)
{
if (fosc < MHZ(16) || fosc > MHZ(30)) {
LOGP(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, "Fosc %u invalid\n", fosc);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int is_flo_valid(uint32_t flo)
{
if (flo < MHZ(64) || flo > MHZ(1700)) {
LOGP(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, "Flo %u invalid\n", flo);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int is_z_valid(uint32_t z)
{
if (z > 255) {
LOGP(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, "Z %u invalid\n", z);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*! \brief Determine if 3-phase mixing shall be used or not */
static int use_3ph_mixing(uint32_t flo)
{
/* this is a magic number somewhre between VHF and UHF */
if (flo < MHZ(300))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* \brief compute Fvco based on Fosc, Z and X
* \returns positive value (Fvco in Hz), 0 in case of error */
static unsigned int compute_fvco(uint32_t f_osc, uint8_t z, uint16_t x)
{
uint64_t fvco_z, fvco_x, fvco;
/* We use the following transformation in order to
* handle the fractional part with integer arithmetic:
* Fvco = Fosc * (Z + X/Y) <=> Fvco = Fosc * Z + (Fosc * X)/Y
* This avoids X/Y = 0. However, then we would overflow a 32bit
* integer, as we cannot hold e.g. 26 MHz * 65535 either.
*/
fvco_z = (uint64_t)f_osc * z;
if (!is_fvco_valid(fvco_z))
return 0;
fvco_x = ((uint64_t)f_osc * x) / E4K_PLL_Y;
fvco = fvco_z + fvco_x;
/* this shouldn't happen, but better to check explicitly for integer
* overflows before converting uint64_t to "int" */
if (fvco > UINT_MAX) {
LOGP(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, "Fvco %llu > INT_MAX\n", fvco);
return 0;
}
return fvco;
}
static int compute_flo(uint32_t f_osc, uint8_t z, uint16_t x, uint8_t r)
{
unsigned int fvco = compute_fvco(f_osc, z, x);
if (fvco == 0)
return -EINVAL;
return fvco / r;
}
static int e4k_band_set(struct e4k_state *e4k, enum e4k_band band)
{
int rc;
switch (band) {
case E4K_BAND_VHF2:
case E4K_BAND_VHF3:
case E4K_BAND_UHF:
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_BIAS, 3);
break;
case E4K_BAND_L:
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_BIAS, 0);
break;
}
rc = e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_SYNTH1, 0x03, band);
if (rc >= 0)
e4k->band = band;
return rc;
}
#if 0
static int compute_lowest_r_idx(uint32_t flo, uint32_t fosc)
{
int three_phase_mixing = use_3ph_mixing(intended_flo);
uint32_t r_ideal;
/* determine what would be the idael R divider, taking into account
* fractional remainder of the division */
r_ideal = flo / fosc;
if (flo % fosc)
r_ideal++;
/* find the next best (bigger) possible R value */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vco_r_table_3ph); i++) {
uint32_t r = vco_r_table_3ph[i];
if (!three_phase_mixing)
r = r / 2;
if (r < r_ideal)
continue;
return i;
}
/* this shouldn't happen!!! */
return 0;
}
#endif
/*! \brief Compute PLL parameters for givent target frequency
* \param[out] oscp Oscillator parameters, if computation successful
* \param[in] fosc Clock input frequency applied to the chip (Hz)
* \param[in] intended_flo target tuning frequency (Hz)
* \returns actual PLL frequency, as close as possible to intended_flo,
* negative in case of error
*/
int e4k_compute_pll_params(struct e4k_pll_params *oscp, uint32_t fosc, uint32_t intended_flo)
{
int i;
int three_phase_mixing = use_3ph_mixing(intended_flo);
if (!is_fosc_valid(fosc))
return -EINVAL;
if (!is_flo_valid(intended_flo))
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vco_r_table_3ph); i++) {
uint8_t r = vco_r_table_3ph[i];
uint64_t intended_fvco, z, remainder;
uint32_t x;
int flo;
if (!three_phase_mixing)
r = r / 2;
LOGP(DTUN, LOGL_DEBUG, "Fint=%u, R=%u\n", intended_flo, r);
/* flo(max) = 1700MHz, R(max) = 48, we need 64bit! */
intended_fvco = (uint64_t)intended_flo * r;
/* check if fvco is in range, if not continue */
if (intended_fvco > UINT_MAX) {
LOGP(DTUN, LOGL_DEBUG, "intended_fvco > UINT_MAX\n");
continue;
}
if (!is_fvco_valid(intended_fvco))
continue;
/* compute integral component of multiplier */
z = intended_fvco / fosc;
if (!is_z_valid(z))
continue;
/* compute fractional part. this will not overflow,
* as fosc(max) = 30MHz and z(max) = 255 */
remainder = intended_fvco - (fosc * z);
/* remainder(max) = 30MHz, E4K_PLL_Y = 65535 -> 64bit! */
x = (remainder * E4K_PLL_Y) / fosc;
/* x(max) as result of this computation is 65535 */
flo = compute_flo(fosc, z, x, r);
if (flo < 0)
continue;
oscp->fosc = fosc;
oscp->flo = flo;
oscp->intended_flo = intended_flo;
oscp->r = r;
oscp->r_idx = i;
oscp->threephase = three_phase_mixing;
oscp->x = x;
oscp->z = z;
return flo;
}
LOGP(DTUN, LOGL_ERROR, "No valid set of PLL params found for %u\n",
intended_flo);
return -EINVAL;
}
int e4k_tune_params(struct e4k_state *e4k, struct e4k_pll_params *p)
{
uint8_t val;
/* program R index + 3phase/2phase */
val = (p->r_idx & 0x7) | ((p->threephase & 0x1) << 3);
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_SYNTH7, val);
/* program Z */
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_SYNTH3, p->z);
/* program X */
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_SYNTH4, p->x & 0xff);
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_SYNTH5, p->x >> 8);
/* we're in auto calibration mode, so there's no need to trigger it */
memcpy(&e4k->vco, p, sizeof(e4k->vco));
/* FIXME: determine the band */
/* set the band */
//e4k_band_set(e4k, band);
/* select and set proper RF filter */
e4k_rf_filter_set(e4k);
return e4k->vco.flo;
}
/*! \brief High-level tuning API, just specify frquency
*
* This function will compute matching PLL parameters, program them into the
* hardware and set the band as well as RF filter.
*
* \param[in] e4k reference to tuner
* \param[in] freq frequency in Hz
* \returns actual tuned frequency, negative in case of error
*/
int e4k_tune_freq(struct e4k_state *e4k, uint32_t freq)
{
int rc;
struct e4k_pll_params p;
/* determine PLL parameters */
rc = e4k_compute_pll_params(&p, e4k->vco.fosc, freq);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
/* actually tune to those parameters */
return e4k_tune_params(e4k, &p);
}
/***********************************************************************
* Gain Control */
static const int8_t if_stage1_gain[] = {
-3, 6
};
static const int8_t if_stage23_gain[] = {
0, 3, 6, 9
};
static const int8_t if_stage4_gain[] = {
0, 1, 2, 2
};
static const int8_t if_stage56_gain[] = {
3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 15, 15, 15
};
static const int8_t *if_stage_gain[] = {
[1] = if_stage1_gain,
[2] = if_stage23_gain,
[3] = if_stage23_gain,
[4] = if_stage4_gain,
[5] = if_stage56_gain,
[6] = if_stage56_gain
};
static const uint8_t if_stage_gain_len[] = {
[0] = 0,
[1] = ARRAY_SIZE(if_stage1_gain),
[2] = ARRAY_SIZE(if_stage23_gain),
[3] = ARRAY_SIZE(if_stage23_gain),
[4] = ARRAY_SIZE(if_stage4_gain),
[5] = ARRAY_SIZE(if_stage56_gain),
[6] = ARRAY_SIZE(if_stage56_gain)
};
static const struct reg_field if_stage_gain_regs[] = {
[1] = { .reg = E4K_REG_GAIN3, .shift = 0, .width = 1 },
[2] = { .reg = E4K_REG_GAIN3, .shift = 1, .width = 2 },
[3] = { .reg = E4K_REG_GAIN3, .shift = 3, .width = 2 },
[4] = { .reg = E4K_REG_GAIN3, .shift = 5, .width = 2 },
[5] = { .reg = E4K_REG_GAIN4, .shift = 0, .width = 3 },
[6] = { .reg = E4K_REG_GAIN4, .shift = 3, .width = 3 }
};
static int find_stage_gain(uint8_t stage, int8_t val)
{
const int8_t *arr;
int i;
if (stage >= ARRAY_SIZE(if_stage_gain))
return -EINVAL;
arr = if_stage_gain[stage];
for (i = 0; i < if_stage_gain_len[stage]; i++) {
if (arr[i] == val)
return i;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
/*! \brief Set the gain of one of the IF gain stages
* \param[e4k] handle to the tuner chip
* \param [stage] numbere of the stage (1..6)
* \param [value] gain value in dBm
* \returns 0 on success, negative in case of error
*/
int e4k_if_gain_set(struct e4k_state *e4k, uint8_t stage, int8_t value)
{
int rc;
uint8_t mask;
const struct reg_field *field;
rc = find_stage_gain(stage, value);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
/* compute the bit-mask for the given gain field */
field = &if_stage_gain_regs[stage];
mask = width2mask[field->width] << field->shift;
return e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, field->reg, mask, rc << field->shift);
}
/***********************************************************************
* Initialization */
static int magic_init(struct e4k_state *e4k)
{
e4k_reg_write(e4k, 0x7e, 0x01);
e4k_reg_write(e4k, 0x7f, 0xfe);
e4k_reg_write(e4k, 0x86, 0x50); /* polarity A */
e4k_reg_write(e4k, 0x87, 0x20);
e4k_reg_write(e4k, 0x88, 0x01);
e4k_reg_write(e4k, 0x9f, 0x7f);
e4k_reg_write(e4k, 0xa0, 0x07);
}
/*! \brief Initialize the E4K tuner
*/
int e4k_init(struct e4k_state *e4k)
{
/* make a dummy i2c read or write command, will not be ACKed! */
e4k_reg_read(e4k, 0);
/* write some magic values into registers */
magic_init(e4k);
/* Set LNA mode to autnonmous */
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC1, E4K_AGC1_MOD_MASK,
E4K_AGC_MOD_IF_SERIAL_LNA_AUTON);
/* Set Miser Gain Control to autonomous */
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC7, E4K_AGC7_MIX_GAIN_AUTO,
E4K_AGC7_MIX_GAIN_AUTO);
/* Enable LNA Gain enhancement */
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC11, 0x7,
E4K_AGC11_LNA_GAIN_ENH | (2 << 1));
/* Enable automatic IF gain mode switching */
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC8, 0x1, E4K_AGC8_SENS_LIN_AUTO);
/* FIXME: do we need to program Output Common Mode voltage ? */
/* FIXME: initialize DC offset lookup tables */
/* Disable Clock output, write 0x96 into 0x7A */
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_CLKOUT_PWDN, E4K_CLKOUT_DISABLE);
/* Clear the reset-detect register */
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_MASTER1, E4K_MASTER1_POR_DET, E4K_MASTER1_POR_DET);
}

9
firmware/tests/Makefile Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
CFLAGS=-I../include/ -O2
all: tuner-test
%.o: %.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ -c $^
tuner-test: tuner-test.o ../src/tuner_e4k.o
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^

View File

@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <common.h>
#include <tuner_e4k.h>
void logp2(int subsys, unsigned int level, char *file,
int line, int cont, const char *format, ...)
{
va_list ap;
fprintf(stderr, "%u/%u/%s:%u: ", subsys, level, file, line);
va_start(ap, format);
vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
static uint8_t regs[0x7f];
/* stub functions for register read/write */
int e4k_reg_write(struct e4k_state *e4k, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
{
printf("REG WRITE: [0x%02x] = 0x%02x\n", reg, val);
if (reg > ARRAY_SIZE(regs))
return -ERANGE;
regs[reg] = val;
return 0;
}
int e4k_reg_read(struct e4k_state *e4k, uint8_t reg)
{
if (reg > ARRAY_SIZE(regs))
return -ERANGE;
printf("REG READ: [0x%02x] = 0x%02x\n", reg, regs[reg]);
return regs[reg];
}
static struct e4k_state g_e4k;
#define FOSC 26000000
static void dump_params(struct e4k_pll_params *p)
{
int32_t delta = p->intended_flo - p->flo;
printf("Flo_int = %u: R=%u, X=%u, Z=%u, Flo = %u, delta=%d\n",
p->intended_flo, p->r, p->x, p->z, p->flo, delta);
}
static void compute_and_dump(uint32_t flo)
{
struct e4k_pll_params params;
int rc;
memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
rc = e4k_compute_pll_params(&params, FOSC, flo);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "something went wrong!\n");
exit(1);
}
dump_params(&params);
e4k_tune_params(&g_e4k, &params);
}
static const uint32_t test_freqs[] = {
888000000, 66666666, 425000000
};
//1234567890
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
printf("Initializing....\n");
e4k_init(&g_e4k);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_freqs); i++) {
compute_and_dump(test_freqs[i]);
}
}

28
utils/e4000_distance.pl Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
my $min_distance = 0xffffff;
my $max_distance = 0;
my $freq_old = 0;
while (my $line = <STDIN>) {
my ($freq) = $line =~ /^(\d+) /;
if ($freq_old != 0) {
my $diff = $freq - $freq_old;
if ($diff < $min_distance) {
$min_distance = $diff;
}
if ($diff > $max_distance) {
printf("New max distance at %u vs %u Hz: %u
Hz\n", $freq_old, $freq, $diff);
$max_distance = $diff;
}
}
$freq_old = $freq;
}
printf("Min distance = %u Hz\n", $min_distance);
printf("Max distance = %u Hz\n", $max_distance);

82
utils/e4000_pl.pl Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
sub pll_fvco($$$$) {
my ($fosc, $z, $x, $y) = @_;
return $fosc * ($z + ($x/$y));
}
sub pll_flo($$) {
my ($fvco, $r_num) = @_;
return $fvco / $r_num;
}
sub is_flo_valid($) {
my $flo = shift;
if ($flo < 64000000 || $flo > 1700000000) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
sub min_vco_mult($) {
my ($fosc) = @_;
return (2600000000 / $fosc);
}
sub max_vco_mult($) {
my ($fosc) = @_;
return (3900000000 / $fosc);
}
sub test_setting($$$$$) {
my ($fosc, $z, $x, $y, $r) = @_;
my $flo;
my $fvco = pll_fvco($fosc, $z, $x, $y);
if ($fvco < 2600000000 || $fvco > 3900000000) {
return;
}
$flo = pll_flo($fvco, $r);
if (is_flo_valid($flo)) {
printf("%010u Hz (Z=%u, X=%u, R=%u)\n", $flo, $z, $x, $r);
}
$r = $r * 2;
$flo = pll_flo($fvco, $r);
if (is_flo_valid($flo) && $flo < 300000000) {
printf("%010u Hz (Z=%u, X=%u, R=%u, TPM)\n", $flo, $z, $x, $r);
}
}
sub hr() {
printf("======================================================================\n");
}
my $fosc = 26000000;
my $y = 65535;
my @r_int_vals = (2,4,6,8,12,16,20,24);
my $min_vco_mult = min_vco_mult($fosc);
my $max_vco_mult = max_vco_mult($fosc);
printf("Fosc = %u, min_vco_mult=%u, max_vco_mult=%u\n", $fosc,
$min_vco_mult, $max_vco_mult);
for (my $z = $min_vco_mult; $z <= $max_vco_mult; $z++) {
for (my $x = 0; $x <= 0xffff; $x+= 1) {
foreach my $r (@r_int_vals) {
test_setting($fosc, $z, $x, $y, $r);
}
}
}