WANPIPE S-series is a family of intelligent multi-protocol WAN adapters that support data transfer rates up to 4Mbps. All WAN protocols supported by WANPIPE are implemented in firmware and run on the card. An advantage of an intelligent adapter is that it offloads the system CPU and improves stability. By adding a Sangoma WAN component to the Linux kernel, one can create a powerful multi-T1/E1 router/firewall with proven reliability of Linux. Sangoma S-series cards support an optional on board CSU/DSU that eliminates all external components of a traditional routing solution: T1/E1 lines can be directly connected to the card. WANPIPE supports the following WAN protocols: Frame Relay, X25(API), PPP, MULTILINK PPP, CHDLC, SS7(API), BISYNC(API), and SDLC(API). Furthermore, WANPIPE supports ADSL cards with drivers developed and optimized for Linux. WANPIPE contains custom API development packages for: Credit card verification, Voice-over IP and Satellite Comm. All device drivers are part of the standard Linux Kernel distribution.