Version 2.0.56 (minor update)
* added link to homepage of maKs (configuration software for Ackermann Euracom) * more background & configuration information on dialin via GSM phone * added reference to article 'Des Surfers Bastelstunde' in ct 7/2001.
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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<title>FAQ for isdn4linux
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<author>Matthias Hessler (<tt><htmlurl url="mailto:hessler@isdn4linux.de" name="hessler@isdn4linux.de"></tt>)
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<date>v2.0.55, 20. March 2001
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<date>v2.0.56, 1. April 2001
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<abstract>
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If you are reading this FAQ online, you may consider downloading the whole
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thing, and reading it offline (much cheaper). To download the latest
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@ -657,11 +657,14 @@ For a Debian distribution the following information might be helpful:
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<tt>/usr/share/doc/isdnutils/HOWTO.gz</tt>
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If you are reader of the German computer magazine <tt/ct/, they had very
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helpful articles at least in these issues:
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helpful articles at least on these issues:
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<itemize>
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<item>ct 05/98, page 224: <tt>Der erste Kontakt/Linux: Mit PPP ans Internet</tt>
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<item>ct 21/98, page 288: <tt>Reiseleiter/Internet-Anbindung für das LAN</tt>
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<item>ct 25/98, page 218: <tt>Bei Anruf Netz/Linux: Dial-In Server</tt>
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<item>ct 5/1998, page 224: <tt>Der erste Kontakt/Linux: Mit PPP ans Internet</tt>
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<item>ct 21/1998, page 288: <tt>Reiseleiter/Internet-Anbindung für das LAN</tt>
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<item>ct 25/1998, page 218: <tt>Bei Anruf Netz/Linux: Dial-In Server</tt>
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<item>ct 7/2001, page 228: <tt>Des Surfers Bastelstunde: Mobilfunktechnik
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HSCSD ausschöpfen</tt>
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(also contains information on dial-in configuration without HSCSD).
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</itemize>
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Also have a look at question <ref id="config_links" name="config_links"> for
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@ -1395,6 +1398,10 @@ you cannot connect your card directly to the S0 bus in parallel to the PBX
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(otherwise nothing will work). You have to connect to an internal ISDN bus.
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Your MSN is usually the extension at the end of your telefon number.
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If your PBX is the <tt/Ackermann Euracom/, then you may also check out
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this German site for the configuration software maKs:
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<url url="http://www.ganzfix.de">
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<sect1> hardware_telestrouble: The PNP tools done work with my Teles 16.3 PNP
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card!
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<label id="hardware_telestrouble">
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@ -1573,27 +1580,53 @@ or by hand.
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to my computer?
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<label id="config_gsmv110">
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<p>
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Set up async PPP with a normal pppd on a ttyI* device (sync ppp will not work).
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Additionally to setting the msn, you have to set the transmission rate to
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9600 with <tt/AT&R9600/. Switch off autoanswer with <tt/ATS0=0/ if
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you use mgetty. pppd needs to be called with <tt/noccp/ and <tt/require-pap/.
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If the call is indicated with service indicator byte 2 = 0 and not accepted
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(happens with some wrongly configured PBX), then adjust with <tt/ATS19=0/.
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See <tt>/usr/src/linux/Documentation/isdn/README</tt> from line 130 for
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details on the V.110 bitrate adaption.
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A connection via GSM will first go to the GSM provider via a special air
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transmission protocol. To forwarding the data on to an analog or ISDN
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line, an adapter called IWF (interworking function) has to translate this
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into the analog or ISDN specific transmission protocol. Which analog or
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ISDN transmission protocol is being used depends on how the mobile phone
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requests its GSM connection.
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An analog connection is not very attractive due to the lengthy modem
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handshaking on dialin. For ISDN, HDLC and X.75 are currently not supported
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by the IWF, so the choices are down to V.110 and V.120.
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V.120 has better flow control and error correction, but currently isdn4linux
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only supports V.110.
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For a mini-howto see:
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<url url="http://www.oltom.com/Linux/Docs/GSM%20over%20V.110%20Mini-HOWTO.txt">
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On the dialup server set up async PPP with a normal pppd on a ttyI* device
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(sync ppp will not work). Additionally to setting the msn, you have to set
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V.110 and the transmission rate to 9600 with <tt/AT&R9600/
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(<tt>/usr/src/linux/Documentation/isdn/README</tt> gives more details on
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the V.110 bitrate adaption for this command).
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Switch off autoanswer with <tt/ATS0=0/ if you use mgetty.
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pppd needs to be called with <tt/noccp/ and <tt/require-pap/.
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You also have to set up your GSM accordingly. As an example, to switch the
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Nokia 7110 into V.110 mode, use the undocumented command
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On the GSM mobile phone side, request an ISDN V.110 connection with the
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command
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<code>
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at+cbst=75,0,1
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AT+CBST=71,0,1+CHSN=1,0,0,0
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</code>
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For a Nokia 7110, you may have to use the undocumented command
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<code>
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AT+CBST=75,0,1
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</code>
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If the bearer capability is reported as &dquot;88 90 21 48 06 bb&dquot; by
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isdn4linux, then you have set it correctly (88 90 21 means V.110, 48 means
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ASYNC 9.6kbit, 06 means flowcontrol RX/TX, bb means 8 bit 1 stop none parity).
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If the call is indicated with service indicator byte 2 = 0 and not accepted
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(happens with some wrongly configured PBX), then adjust with <tt/ATS19=0/.
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A higher bandwidth of 19.2kbit (HSCSD) could be requested with the command
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<code>
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AT+CBST=81,0,1+CHSN=3,0,0,0
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</code>
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but you can not be sure that your GSM provider will really use this rate.
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Configure your dialin server accordingly.
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For a mini-howto see:
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<url url="http://www.oltom.com/Linux/Docs/GSM%20over%20V.110%20Mini-HOWTO.txt">
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<sect1> config_h323: How do I configure isdn4linux to act as a voice-over-ip
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gateway for H.323 clients?
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@ -1651,6 +1684,8 @@ howto (isdn.html) and a ISDN quick-install guide (isdnquick.html).
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<tt><url url="http://www.millenniumx.de/kisdn.html"></tt>
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<item>Configuration not only for UK (follow link to Linux Setup):
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<tt><url url="http://www.oakhaven-consultants.co.uk"></tt>
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<item>Configuration software maKs for Ackermann Euracom (not isdn4linux related):
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<tt><url url="http://www.ganzfix.de"></tt>
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</itemize>
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