freeswitch/src/switch_hashtable.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, Christopher Clark
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 
 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * * Neither the name of the original author; nor the names of any contributors
 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 * without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
 * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "switch.h"
#include "private/switch_hashtable_private.h"

/*
  Credit for primes table: Aaron Krowne
  http://br.endernet.org/~akrowne/
  http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/GoodHashTablePrimes.html
*/
static const unsigned int primes[] = {
	53, 97, 193, 389,
	769, 1543, 3079, 6151,
	12289, 24593, 49157, 98317,
	196613, 393241, 786433, 1572869,
	3145739, 6291469, 12582917, 25165843,
	50331653, 100663319, 201326611, 402653189,
	805306457, 1610612741
};
const unsigned int prime_table_length = sizeof(primes)/sizeof(primes[0]);
const float max_load_factor = 0.65f;

/*****************************************************************************/
SWITCH_DECLARE(switch_status_t)
switch_create_hashtable(switch_hashtable_t **hp, unsigned int minsize,
						unsigned int (*hashf) (void*),
						int (*eqf) (void*,void*))
{
	switch_hashtable_t *h;
	unsigned int pindex, size = primes[0];

	/* Check requested hashtable isn't too large */
	if (minsize > (1u << 30)) {*hp = NULL; return SWITCH_STATUS_FALSE;}
	/* Enforce size as prime */
	for (pindex=0; pindex < prime_table_length; pindex++) {
		if (primes[pindex] > minsize) { 
			size = primes[pindex]; 
			break; 
		}
	}
	h = (switch_hashtable_t *) malloc(sizeof(switch_hashtable_t));

	if (NULL == h) abort(); /*oom*/

	h->table = (struct entry **)malloc(sizeof(struct entry*) * size);

	if (NULL == h->table) abort(); /*oom*/

	memset(h->table, 0, size * sizeof(struct entry *));
	h->tablelength  = size;
	h->primeindex   = pindex;
	h->entrycount   = 0;
	h->hashfn       = hashf;
	h->eqfn         = eqf;
	h->loadlimit    = (unsigned int) ceil(size * max_load_factor);

	*hp = h;
	return SWITCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
static int
hashtable_expand(switch_hashtable_t *h)
{
	/* Double the size of the table to accomodate more entries */
	struct entry **newtable;
	struct entry *e;
	struct entry **pE;
	unsigned int newsize, i, index;
	/* Check we're not hitting max capacity */
	if (h->primeindex == (prime_table_length - 1)) return 0;
	newsize = primes[++(h->primeindex)];

	newtable = (struct entry **)malloc(sizeof(struct entry*) * newsize);
	if (NULL != newtable)
		{
			memset(newtable, 0, newsize * sizeof(struct entry *));
			/* This algorithm is not 'stable'. ie. it reverses the list
			 * when it transfers entries between the tables */
			for (i = 0; i < h->tablelength; i++) {
				while (NULL != (e = h->table[i])) {
					h->table[i] = e->next;
					index = indexFor(newsize,e->h);
					e->next = newtable[index];
					newtable[index] = e;
				}
			}
			switch_safe_free(h->table);
			h->table = newtable;
		}
	/* Plan B: realloc instead */
	else 
		{
			newtable = (struct entry **)
				realloc(h->table, newsize * sizeof(struct entry *));
			if (NULL == newtable) { (h->primeindex)--; return 0; }
			h->table = newtable;
			memset(newtable[h->tablelength], 0, newsize - h->tablelength);
			for (i = 0; i < h->tablelength; i++) {
				for (pE = &(newtable[i]), e = *pE; e != NULL; e = *pE) {
					index = indexFor(newsize,e->h);

					if (index == i) {
						pE = &(e->next);
					} else {
						*pE = e->next;
						e->next = newtable[index];
						newtable[index] = e;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	h->tablelength = newsize;
	h->loadlimit   = (unsigned int) ceil(newsize * max_load_factor);
	return -1;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
SWITCH_DECLARE(unsigned int)
switch_hashtable_count(switch_hashtable_t *h)
{
	return h->entrycount;
}

static void * _switch_hashtable_remove(switch_hashtable_t *h, void *k, unsigned int hashvalue, unsigned int index) {
	/* TODO: consider compacting the table when the load factor drops enough,
	 *       or provide a 'compact' method. */

	struct entry *e;
	struct entry **pE;
	void *v;


	pE = &(h->table[index]);
	e = *pE;
	while (NULL != e) {
		/* Check hash value to short circuit heavier comparison */
		if ((hashvalue == e->h) && (h->eqfn(k, e->k))) {
			*pE = e->next;
			h->entrycount--;
			v = e->v;
			if (e->flags & HASHTABLE_FLAG_FREE_KEY) {
				freekey(e->k);
			}
			if (e->flags & HASHTABLE_FLAG_FREE_VALUE) {
				switch_safe_free(e->v); 
				v = NULL;
			} else if (e->destructor) {
				e->destructor(e->v);
				v = e->v = NULL;
			}
			switch_safe_free(e);
			return v;
		}
		pE = &(e->next);
		e = e->next;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
SWITCH_DECLARE(int)
switch_hashtable_insert_destructor(switch_hashtable_t *h, void *k, void *v, hashtable_flag_t flags, hashtable_destructor_t destructor)
{
	struct entry *e;
	unsigned int hashvalue = hash(h, k);
	unsigned index = indexFor(h->tablelength, hashvalue);

	if (flags & HASHTABLE_DUP_CHECK) {
		_switch_hashtable_remove(h, k, hashvalue, index);
	}

	if (++(h->entrycount) > h->loadlimit)
		{
			/* Ignore the return value. If expand fails, we should
			 * still try cramming just this value into the existing table
			 * -- we may not have memory for a larger table, but one more
			 * element may be ok. Next time we insert, we'll try expanding again.*/
			hashtable_expand(h);
			index = indexFor(h->tablelength, hashvalue);
		}
	e = (struct entry *)malloc(sizeof(struct entry));
	if (NULL == e) { --(h->entrycount); return 0; } /*oom*/
	e->h = hashvalue;
	e->k = k;
	e->v = v;
	e->flags = flags;
	e->destructor = destructor;
	e->next = h->table[index];
	h->table[index] = e;
	return -1;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
SWITCH_DECLARE(void *) /* returns value associated with key */
switch_hashtable_search(switch_hashtable_t *h, void *k)
{
	struct entry *e;
	unsigned int hashvalue, index;
	hashvalue = hash(h,k);
	index = indexFor(h->tablelength,hashvalue);
	e = h->table[index];
	while (NULL != e) {
		/* Check hash value to short circuit heavier comparison */
		if ((hashvalue == e->h) && (h->eqfn(k, e->k))) return e->v;
		e = e->next;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
SWITCH_DECLARE(void *) /* returns value associated with key */
switch_hashtable_remove(switch_hashtable_t *h, void *k)
{
	unsigned int hashvalue = hash(h,k);
	return _switch_hashtable_remove(h, k, hashvalue, indexFor(h->tablelength,hashvalue));
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/* destroy */
SWITCH_DECLARE(void)
switch_hashtable_destroy(switch_hashtable_t **h)
{
	unsigned int i;
	struct entry *e, *f;
	struct entry **table = (*h)->table;

	for (i = 0; i < (*h)->tablelength; i++) {
		e = table[i];
		while (NULL != e) {
			f = e; e = e->next; 

			if (f->flags & HASHTABLE_FLAG_FREE_KEY) {
				freekey(f->k); 
			}
			
			if (f->flags & HASHTABLE_FLAG_FREE_VALUE) {
				switch_safe_free(f->v); 
			} else if (f->destructor) {
				f->destructor(f->v);
				f->v = NULL;
			}
			switch_safe_free(f); 
		}
	}

	switch_safe_free((*h)->table);
	free(*h);
	*h = NULL;
}

SWITCH_DECLARE(switch_hashtable_iterator_t *) switch_hashtable_next(switch_hashtable_iterator_t **iP)
{

	switch_hashtable_iterator_t *i = *iP;
	
	if (i->e) {
		if ((i->e = i->e->next) != 0) { 
			return i;
		} else {
			i->pos++;
		}
	}

	while(i->pos < i->h->tablelength && !i->h->table[i->pos]) {
		i->pos++;
	}
	
	if (i->pos >= i->h->tablelength) {
		goto end;
	}
	
	if ((i->e = i->h->table[i->pos]) != 0) { 
		return i;
	}

 end:

	free(i);
	*iP = NULL;

	return NULL;
}

SWITCH_DECLARE(switch_hashtable_iterator_t *) switch_hashtable_first_iter(switch_hashtable_t *h, switch_hashtable_iterator_t *it)
{
	switch_hashtable_iterator_t *iterator;

	if (it) {
		iterator = it;
	} else {
		switch_zmalloc(iterator, sizeof(*iterator));
	}

	switch_assert(iterator);

	iterator->pos = 0;
	iterator->e = NULL;
	iterator->h = h;

	return switch_hashtable_next(&iterator);
}

SWITCH_DECLARE(void) switch_hashtable_this_val(switch_hashtable_iterator_t *i, void *val)
{
	if (i->e) {
		i->e->v = val;
	}
}

SWITCH_DECLARE(void) switch_hashtable_this(switch_hashtable_iterator_t *i, const void **key, switch_ssize_t *klen, void **val)
{
	if (i->e) {
		if (key) {
			*key = i->e->k;
		}
		if (klen) {
			*klen = (int)strlen(i->e->k);
		}
		if (val) {
			*val = i->e->v;
		}
	} else {
		if (key) {
			*key = NULL;
		}
		if (klen) {
			*klen = 0;
		}
		if (val) {
			*val = NULL;
		}
	}
}


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