Patch by Scott McNutt, 25 Apr 2004:

Add Nios GDB/JTAG Console support:
- Add stubs to support gdb via JTAG.
- Add support for console over JTAG.
- Minor cleanup.
This commit is contained in:
wdenk 2004-05-19 21:33:14 +00:00
parent 10767ccb86
commit e4cc71aa44
14 changed files with 274 additions and 38 deletions

View File

@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
Changes since U-Boot 1.1.1:
======================================================================
* Patch by Scott McNutt, 25 Apr 2004:
Add Nios GDB/JTAG Console support:
- Add stubs to support gdb via JTAG.
- Add support for console over JTAG.
- Minor cleanup.
* Add support for CATcenter board (based on PPChameleon ME module)
* Patch by Klaus Heydeck, 12 May 2004:

View File

@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
TQM8255 MPC8255
CPU86 MPC8260
PM825 MPC8250
PM826 MPC8260
TQM8260 MPC8260

View File

@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
* _cwp_lolimit -Handles register window underflows.
* _cwp_hilimit -Handles register window overflows.
* _timebase_int -Increments the timebase.
* _brkpt_hw_int -Hardware breakpoint handler.
* _brkpt_sw_int -Software breakpoint handler.
* _def_xhandler -Default exception handler.
*
* _timebase_int handles a Nios Timer interrupt and increments the
@ -58,9 +60,8 @@ _vectors:
.long _def_xhandler@h /* Vector 0 - NMI */
.long _cwp_lolimit@h /* Vector 1 - underflow */
.long _cwp_hilimit@h /* Vector 2 - overflow */
.long _def_xhandler@h /* Vector 3 - GNUPro debug */
.long _def_xhandler@h /* Vector 4 - GNUPro debug */
.long _brkpt_hw_int@h /* Vector 3 - Breakpoint */
.long _brkpt_sw_int@h /* Vector 4 - Single step*/
.long _def_xhandler@h /* Vector 5 - GNUPro debug */
.long _def_xhandler@h /* Vector 6 - future reserved */
.long _def_xhandler@h /* Vector 7 - future reserved */

View File

@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ endif
# this option have to be placed behind -Wall -- that's why it is here
ifeq ($(ARCH),nios)
ifeq ($(findstring 2.9,$(shell $(CC) --version)),2.9)
CFLAGS := $(CPPFLAGS) -Wno-trigraphs
CFLAGS := $(CPPFLAGS) -Wall -Wno-trigraphs
endif
endif

View File

@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ int do_irqinfo (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
int vec;
printf ("\nInterrupt-Information:\n");
printf ("Nr Routine Arg CouIt's ok to cnt\n");
printf ("Nr Routine Arg Count\n");
for (vec=0; vec<64; vec++) {
if (irq_vecs[vec].handler != NULL) {

View File

@ -26,6 +26,48 @@
#include <watchdog.h>
#include <nios-io.h>
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* JTAG acts as the serial port
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_JTAG)
static nios_jtag_t *jtag = (nios_jtag_t *)CFG_NIOS_CONSOLE;
void serial_setbrg( void ){ return; }
int serial_init( void ) { return(0);}
void serial_putc (char c)
{
while ((jtag->txcntl & NIOS_JTAG_TRDY) != 0)
WATCHDOG_RESET ();
jtag->txcntl = NIOS_JTAG_TRDY | (unsigned char)c;
}
void serial_puts (const char *s)
{
while (*s != 0)
serial_putc (*s++);
}
int serial_tstc (void)
{
return (jtag->rxcntl & NIOS_JTAG_RRDY);
}
int serial_getc (void)
{
int c;
while (serial_tstc() == 0)
WATCHDOG_RESET ();
c = jtag->rxcntl & 0x0ff;
jtag->rxcntl = 0;
return (c);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* UART the serial port
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
#else
static nios_uart_t *uart = (nios_uart_t *)CFG_NIOS_CONSOLE;
@ -34,12 +76,12 @@ static nios_uart_t *uart = (nios_uart_t *)CFG_NIOS_CONSOLE;
/* Everything's already setup for fixed-baud PTF
* assignment
*/
void serial_setbrg( void ){ return; }
int serial_init( void ) { return(0);}
void serial_setbrg (void){ return; }
int serial_init (void) { return (0);}
#else
void serial_setbrg( void )
void serial_setbrg (void)
{
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
unsigned div;
@ -49,39 +91,44 @@ void serial_setbrg( void )
return;
}
int serial_init( void )
int serial_init (void)
{
serial_setbrg();
return(0);
serial_setbrg ();
return (0);
}
#endif /* CFG_NIOS_FIXEDBAUD */
void serial_putc( char c )
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* UART CONSOLE
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void serial_putc (char c)
{
if (c == '\n')
serial_putc('\r');
while( (uart->status & NIOS_UART_TRDY) == 0 )
serial_putc ('\r');
while ((uart->status & NIOS_UART_TRDY) == 0)
WATCHDOG_RESET ();
uart->txdata = (unsigned char)c;
}
void serial_puts( const char *s )
void serial_puts (const char *s)
{
while( *s != 0 ) {
serial_putc( *s++ );
while (*s != 0) {
serial_putc (*s++);
}
}
int serial_tstc( void )
int serial_tstc (void)
{
return( uart->status & NIOS_UART_RRDY);
return (uart->status & NIOS_UART_RRDY);
}
int serial_getc( void )
int serial_getc (void)
{
while( serial_tstc() == 0 )
while (serial_tstc () == 0)
WATCHDOG_RESET ();
return( uart->rxdata & 0x00ff );
}
#endif /* CONFIG_JTAG_CONSOLE */

View File

@ -93,6 +93,14 @@ _start:
subi %g6, 4 /* %g6 <- src addr */
ld %g7, [%g7] /* %g7 <- dst addr */
/* No need to move text sections if we're already located
* at the proper address.
*/
cmp %g7, %g6
ifs cc_z
br reloc
nop /* delay slot */
1: cmp %g7, %g5
skps cc_nz
br 2f
@ -114,6 +122,7 @@ _start:
pfx %xhi(reloc@h)
movhi %g0, %xlo(reloc@h)
jmp %g0
nop /* delay slot */
reloc:
/*
@ -140,6 +149,48 @@ reloc:
nop /* delay slot */
4:
/*
* INIT VECTOR TABLE
*/
pfx %hi(CFG_VECT_BASE)
movi %g0, %lo(CFG_VECT_BASE)
pfx %xhi(CFG_VECT_BASE)
movhi %g0, %xlo(CFG_VECT_BASE) /* dst */
mov %l0, %g0
pfx %hi(_vectors)
movi %g1, %lo(_vectors)
pfx %xhi(_vectors)
movhi %g1, %xlo(_vectors) /* src */
bgen %g2, 6 /* cnt = 64 */
ldp %g3, [%l0, 3] /* bkpt vector */
ldp %g4, [%l0, 4] /* single step vector */
5: ld %g7, [%g1]
addi %g1, 4 /* src++ */
st [%g0], %g7
addi %g0, 4 /* dst++ */
subi %g2, 1 /* cnt-- */
ifrnz %g2
br 5b
nop /* delay slot */
#if defined(CONFIG_ROM_STUBS)
/* Restore the breakpoint and single step exception
* vectors to their original values.
*/
stp [%l0,3], %g3 /* breakpoint */
stp [%l0,4], %g4 /* single step */
#endif
/* For debug startup convenience ... software breakpoints
* set prior to this point may not succeed ;-)
*/
.global __start
__start:
/*
* Call board_init -- never returns
*/

View File

@ -557,3 +557,26 @@ _timebase_int:
mov %fp, %sp
tret %o7 /* Done */
/*************************************************************************
* GDB stubs
************************************************************************/
.text
.global _brkpt_hw_int, _brkpt_sw_int
.align 4
_brkpt_hw_int:
movi %l1, 9
pfx 3
wrctl %l1
pfx 4
wrctl %l1
_brkpt_sw_int:
movi %l1, 9
pfx 3
wrctl %l1
pfx 4
wrctl %l1
tret %o7

View File

@ -55,6 +55,12 @@ sources (when altera silicon is not involved). This isn't really
a problem as little, if any, of the Altera source contains
features that are not already available in U-Boot.
1.3 Debugging via OCI
---------------------
The Nios port supports debugging with gdb and/or nios-console
via the JTAG port. Stubs for debugging with gdb via the serial
port are not currently implemented.
2. CONFIGURATION OPTIONS/SETTINGS
----------------------------------
@ -79,7 +85,11 @@ description).
CONFIG_NIOS -- defined for all Nios-32 boards.
CFG_NIOS_CONSOLE -- the base address of the console UART.
CFG_NIOS_CONSOLE -- the base address of the console UART or the JTAG
stdio port. To enable a console via JTAG, define
CONFIG_CONSOLE_JTAG and set CGF_NIOS_CONSOLE to the base address
of the JTAG stdio port (normally OCI base + 0x00fa). Then
run nios-console with the -w option.
(standard-32: nasys_uart_0 resp. na_uart1_base).
CFG_NIOS_FIXEDBAUD -- defined if the console UART PTF fixed_baud
@ -176,20 +186,109 @@ GERMS monitor (that is, avoid running code stored in flash memory):
3. Release CFG_NIOS_CPU_BUTTON_PIO, button number 0.
5. BRAIN DAMAGE
5. DEBUGGING WITH GDB
---------------------
Debug sessions using gdb are currently supported only via JTAG. The
stubs for debugging via a serial port are not implemented. To enable
the gdb JTAG stubs, simply reference _brkpt_hw_int and _brkpt_sw_int
at vector table offsets 3 and 4, respectively. For an example, see
board/altera/dk1c20/vectors.S.
5.1 Vector Table Initialization and ROM Stubs
---------------------------------------------
If CONFIG_ROM_STUBS is defined, the debug breakpoint and single step
entries in the vector table are restored to their initial values
immediately _after_ initializing the vector table. Defining this macro
is useful when ROM-based stubs are implemented.
NOTE: The default GERMS monitor does NOT implement gdb stubs, nor does
it initialize the vector table. Therefore, when debugging U-Boot, you
should NOT set a software breakpoint prior to vector table initialization.
5.2 Starting a Debug Session
----------------------------
If you're not familiar with gdb, you follow these step-by-step instructions.
These instructions are NOT the only way to start a debug session, but they
cover most of the individual functions to get you started.
1. Start the JTAG gdb server. Open a Nios shell window and start
the server. When the server is started you must provide the base
address of the OCI core. For example, when using the Cyclone
development kit (DK1C20):
$ nios-gdb-server --ocibase=0x00920800 --tcpport=2342
2. Start gdb. Open a Nios shell window, change to the top-level
U-Boot directory and start gdb, specifying the u-boot elf file:
$ nios-elf-gdb u-boot
3. Update target settings. From the file menu, select
"Target Settings ..." and select the following, then click 'Ok':
Target: Remote/TCP
Port : 2342 (same as in step 1)
Display download dialog: checked
All other check boxes: unchecked
4. Connect to the target. Select menu: 'Run->Connect to target'.
You should see a dialog box indicating the you successfully connected
to the target.
5. Download U-Boot. Select menu: 'Run->Download'.
6. Open a gdb console window and set the source directory paths.
Select menu: 'View->Console'. In the console window, enter the
following commands, then close the console window:
(gdb) directory common
(gdb) directory cpu/nios
(gdb) directory lib_nios
(gdb) directory board/altera/dk1c20
Note that the last command is for the DK1C20 board only. If you
are using another board, specify that board's directory.
7. Open the file board.c (using the file menu in the lower
left hand corner). Scroll to the board_init() routine and set
a breakpoint.
8. Run U-Boot. Just click on the run icon, or select menu:
'Run->Run'. U-Boot should start running, then break at your
breakpoint.
9. Have fun & start learning more about gdb.
5.3 For advanced Users
----------------------
A few notes for those more familiar with gdb.
-Serial port stubs are not implemented. Sorry, but it's just not
worth _my_ effort. The JTAG stubs work great and are ridiculously
simple to implement.
-If you need to debug the early startup code (prior to the vector
table initialization), use the nios-console debugger.
- Connect, download & run -- there are some problems here. Connect
download and run seperately to avoid trouble.
6. BRAIN DAMAGE
----------------
This section describes some of the unfortunate and avoidable aspects
of working with the Nios CPU ... and some things you can do to
reduce your pain.
5.1 GERMS doesn't work with Hyperterminal
6.1 GERMS doesn't work with Hyperterminal
------------------------------------------
GERMS doesn't do CR/LF mapping that is compatible with Hyperterminal
(or minicom) -- geez. Regardless of you opion of Hyperterminal, this
sad design decision is remedied by using U-Boot.
5.2 cygwin Incompatibility
6.2 cygwin Incompatibility
---------------------------
The version of cygwin distributed with the nios GNUPro toolchain is
out-of-date and incompatible with the latest cygwin distributions.
@ -202,7 +301,7 @@ topic).
The solution ... well, you can wait for Altera ... or build as
set of tools for linux.
5.3 No native gcc
6.3 No native gcc
------------------
I'm not sure how this one slipped through the cracks ... but it is
a real pain. Basically, if you want to build anything for the native
@ -215,7 +314,7 @@ distro. Anybody who wants to use an already precompiled NIOS cross
toolchain can it found in the CDK4NIOS project hosted by Source
Forge at http://cdk4nios.sourceforge.net.
5.4 Can't build default U-Boot
6.4 Can't build default U-Boot
-------------------------------
By default, when you build U-Boot you will be building some native
tools along with the target elf, bin, and srec files. Without a
@ -232,15 +331,16 @@ environment.o: environment.c ../tools/envcrc
-c -o $@ environment.c
With:
environment.o: environment.c ../tools/envcrc
environment.o: environment.c
$(CC) $(AFLAGS) -Wa,--no-warn \
-DENV_CRC=0 \
-c -o $@ environment.c
BTW, thats a 'zero' ... not the letter 'O'.
BTW, thats a 'zero' ... not the letter 'O'. And not that the
"../tools/envcrc" dependency is removed.
6. HELP WANTED
7. HELP WANTED
---------------
There are plenty of areas where help is needed. Here's are some ideas

View File

@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ LOAD_ADDR = 0x80200000 -T mips.lds
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),nios)
LOAD_ADDR = 0x01000000 -L $(gcclibdir)/m32 -T nios.lds
LOAD_ADDR = 0x00800000 -L $(gcclibdir)/m32 -T nios.lds
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),m68k)

View File

@ -471,6 +471,7 @@
CFG_CMD_MII | \
CFG_CMD_PCI | \
CFG_CMD_PCMCIA | \
CFG_CMD_REISER | \
CFG_CMD_SCSI | \
CFG_CMD_SPI | \
CFG_CMD_VFD | \

View File

@ -167,4 +167,17 @@ typedef volatile struct nios_asmi_t {
#define NIOS_ASMI_IEOP (1 << 9) /* rx eop int ena */
#define NIOS_ASMI_SSO (1 << 10) /* slave select enable */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
* JTAG UART
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
typedef volatile struct nios_jtag_t {
unsigned short rxcntl; /* Rx data/cntl reg */
unsigned short txcntl; /* Tx data/cntl reg */
unsigned short errcntl; /* Err dta/cntl reg */
}nios_jtag_t;
/* status register */
#define NIOS_JTAG_TRDY (1 << 8) /* tx ready bit */
#define NIOS_JTAG_RRDY (1 << 8) /* rx ready bit */
#endif /* __NIOSIO_H__ */

View File

@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
extern void malloc_bin_reloc (void);
typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void);
extern unsigned _vectors[];
/*
* Begin and End of memory area for malloc(), and current "brk"
@ -120,10 +119,6 @@ void board_init (void)
gd = (gd_t *)CFG_GBL_DATA_OFFSET;
memset( gd, 0, CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE );
/* Copy exception vectors to the correct location.
*/
memcpy( (void *)CFG_VECT_BASE, _vectors, 256 );
gd->bd = (bd_t *)(gd+1); /* At end of global data */
gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
gd->cpu_clk = CONFIG_SYS_CLK_FREQ;

View File

@ -22,4 +22,4 @@
# MA 02111-1307 USA
#
PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS += -m32 -DCONFIG_NIOS -D__NIOS__ -ffixed-g7
PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS += -m32 -DCONFIG_NIOS -D__NIOS__ -ffixed-g7 -gstabs