wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-mqtt.c

1871 lines
72 KiB
C

/* packet-mqtt.c
* Routines for MQTT Protocol dissection
*
* MQTT v5.0 support sponsored by 1byt3 <customers at 1byt3.com>
*
* By Lakshmi Narayana Madala <madalanarayana@outlook.com>
* Stig Bjorlykke <stig@bjorlykke.org>
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
/*
* Protocol description:
*
* MQTT is a Client Server publish/subscribe messaging transport
* protocol. The protocol runs over TCP/IP, or over other network
* protocols that provide ordered, lossless, bi-directional
* connections.
*
* MQTT v3.1 specification:
* http://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/dw/webservices/ws-mqtt/mqtt-v3r1.html
*
* MQTT v3.1.1 specification:
* http://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v3.1.1/
*
* MQTT v5.0 specification:
* http://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v5.0/
*
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <epan/expert.h>
#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <epan/strutil.h>
#include <epan/uat.h>
#include "packet-tcp.h"
#include "packet-tls.h"
#define MQTT_DEFAULT_PORT 1883 /* IANA registered under service name as mqtt */
#define MQTT_SSL_DEFAULT_PORT 8883 /* IANA registered under service name secure-mqtt */
/* MQTT Protocol Versions */
#define MQTT_PROTO_V31 3
#define MQTT_PROTO_V311 4
#define MQTT_PROTO_V50 5
#define MQTT_HDR_SIZE_BEFORE_LEN 1
/* MQTT Message Types */
#define MQTT_RESERVED 0
#define MQTT_CONNECT 1
#define MQTT_CONNACK 2
#define MQTT_PUBLISH 3
#define MQTT_PUBACK 4
#define MQTT_PUBREC 5
#define MQTT_PUBREL 6
#define MQTT_PUBCOMP 7
#define MQTT_SUBSCRIBE 8
#define MQTT_SUBACK 9
#define MQTT_UNSUBSCRIBE 10
#define MQTT_UNSUBACK 11
#define MQTT_PINGREQ 12
#define MQTT_PINGRESP 13
#define MQTT_DISCONNECT 14
#define MQTT_AUTH 15
#define MQTT_RESERVED_16 16
/* Flag Values to extract fields */
#define MQTT_MASK_MSG_TYPE 0xF0
#define MQTT_MASK_HDR_RESERVED 0x0F
#define MQTT_MASK_HDR_DUP_RESERVED 0x07
#define MQTT_MASK_QOS 0x06
#define MQTT_MASK_DUP_FLAG 0x08
#define MQTT_MASK_RETAIN 0x01
/* MQTT v5.0 Flag Values for the Subscription Options @ Subscribe Packet */
#define MQTT_MASK_SUBS_QOS 0x03
#define MQTT_MASK_SUBS_NL 0x04
#define MQTT_MASK_SUBS_RAP 0x08
#define MQTT_MASK_SUBS_RETAIN 0x30
#define MQTT_MASK_SUBS_RESERVED 0xC0
void proto_register_mqtt(void);
void proto_reg_handoff_mqtt(void);
static dissector_table_t media_type_dissector_table;
static const value_string mqtt_protocol_version_vals[] = {
{ MQTT_PROTO_V31, "MQTT v3.1" },
{ MQTT_PROTO_V311, "MQTT v3.1.1" },
{ MQTT_PROTO_V50, "MQTT v5.0" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static const enum_val_t mqtt_protocol_version_enumvals[] = {
{ "none", "None", 0 },
{ "v31", "MQTT v3.1", MQTT_PROTO_V31 },
{ "v311", "MQTT v3.1.1", MQTT_PROTO_V311 },
{ "v50", "MQTT v5.0", MQTT_PROTO_V50 },
{ NULL, NULL, 0 }
};
static const value_string mqtt_msgtype_vals[] = {
{ MQTT_RESERVED, "Reserved" },
{ MQTT_CONNECT, "Connect Command" },
{ MQTT_CONNACK, "Connect Ack" },
{ MQTT_PUBLISH, "Publish Message" },
{ MQTT_PUBACK, "Publish Ack" },
{ MQTT_PUBREC, "Publish Received" },
{ MQTT_PUBREL, "Publish Release" },
{ MQTT_PUBCOMP, "Publish Complete" },
{ MQTT_SUBSCRIBE, "Subscribe Request" },
{ MQTT_SUBACK, "Subscribe Ack" },
{ MQTT_UNSUBSCRIBE, "Unsubscribe Request" },
{ MQTT_UNSUBACK, "Unsubscribe Ack" },
{ MQTT_PINGREQ, "Ping Request" },
{ MQTT_PINGRESP, "Ping Response" },
{ MQTT_DISCONNECT, "Disconnect Req" },
{ MQTT_AUTH, "Authentication Exchange" },
{ MQTT_RESERVED_16, "Reserved" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static value_string_ext mqtt_msgtype_vals_ext = VALUE_STRING_EXT_INIT(mqtt_msgtype_vals);
#define MQTT_QOS_ATMOST_ONCE 0
#define MQTT_QOS_ATLEAST_ONCE 1
#define MQTT_QOS_EXACTLY_ONCE 2
#define MQTT_QOS_RESERVED 3
static const value_string mqtt_qos_vals[] = {
{ MQTT_QOS_ATMOST_ONCE, "At most once delivery (Fire and Forget)" },
{ MQTT_QOS_ATLEAST_ONCE, "At least once delivery (Acknowledged deliver)" },
{ MQTT_QOS_EXACTLY_ONCE, "Exactly once delivery (Assured Delivery)" },
{ MQTT_QOS_RESERVED, "Reserved" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define MQTT_SUBACK_FAILURE 128
static const value_string mqtt_subqos_vals[] = {
{ MQTT_QOS_ATMOST_ONCE, "At most once delivery (Fire and Forget)" },
{ MQTT_QOS_ATLEAST_ONCE, "At least once delivery (Acknowledged deliver)" },
{ MQTT_QOS_EXACTLY_ONCE, "Exactly once delivery (Assured Delivery)" },
{ MQTT_QOS_RESERVED, "Reserved" },
{ MQTT_SUBACK_FAILURE, "Failure" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define MQTT_CON_ACCEPTED 0
#define MQTT_CON_REFUSED_VERSION_MISMATCH 1
#define MQTT_CON_REFUSED_ID_REJECTED 2
#define MQTT_CON_REFUSED_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE 3
#define MQTT_CON_REFUSED_BAD_USER_PASSWD 4
#define MQTT_CON_REFUSED_UNAUTHORIZED 5
static const value_string mqtt_conack_vals[] = {
{ MQTT_CON_ACCEPTED, "Connection Accepted" },
{ MQTT_CON_REFUSED_VERSION_MISMATCH, "Connection Refused: unacceptable protocol version" },
{ MQTT_CON_REFUSED_ID_REJECTED, "Connection Refused: identifier rejected" },
{ MQTT_CON_REFUSED_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE, "Connection Refused: server unavailable" },
{ MQTT_CON_REFUSED_BAD_USER_PASSWD, "Connection Refused: bad user name or password" },
{ MQTT_CON_REFUSED_UNAUTHORIZED, "Connection Refused: not authorized" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define MQTT_CONMASK_USER 0x80
#define MQTT_CONMASK_PASSWD 0x40
#define MQTT_CONMASK_RETAIN 0x20
#define MQTT_CONMASK_QOS 0x18
#define MQTT_CONMASK_WILLFLAG 0x04
#define MQTT_CONMASK_CLEANSESS 0x02
#define MQTT_CONMASK_RESERVED 0x01
#define MQTT_CONACKMASK_RESERVED 0xFE
#define MQTT_CONACKMASK_SP 0x01
/* The protocol version is present in the CONNECT message. */
typedef struct {
guint8 runtime_proto_version;
wmem_map_t *topic_alias_map;
} mqtt_conv_t;
typedef struct _mqtt_message_decode_t {
guint match_criteria;
char *topic_pattern;
GRegex *topic_regex;
guint msg_decoding;
char *payload_proto_name;
dissector_handle_t payload_proto;
} mqtt_message_decode_t;
typedef struct _mqtt_properties_t {
const guint8 *content_type;
guint32 topic_alias;
} mqtt_properties_t;
#define MATCH_CRITERIA_EQUAL 0
#define MATCH_CRITERIA_CONTAINS 1
#define MATCH_CRITERIA_STARTS_WITH 2
#define MATCH_CRITERIA_ENDS_WITH 3
#define MATCH_CRITERIA_REGEX 4
static const value_string match_criteria[] = {
{ MATCH_CRITERIA_EQUAL, "Equal to" },
{ MATCH_CRITERIA_CONTAINS, "Contains" },
{ MATCH_CRITERIA_STARTS_WITH, "Starts with" },
{ MATCH_CRITERIA_ENDS_WITH, "Ends with" },
{ MATCH_CRITERIA_REGEX, "Regular Expression" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define MSG_DECODING_NONE 0
#define MSG_DECODING_COMPRESSED 1
static const value_string msg_decoding[] = {
{ MSG_DECODING_NONE, "none" },
{ MSG_DECODING_COMPRESSED, "compressed" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define PROP_PAYLOAD_FORMAT_INDICATOR 0x01
#define PROP_PUBLICATION_EXPIRY_INTERVAL 0x02
#define PROP_CONTENT_TYPE 0x03
#define PROP_RESPONSE_TOPIC 0x08
#define PROP_CORRELATION_DATA 0x09
#define PROP_SUBSCRIPTION_IDENTIFIER 0x0B
#define PROP_SESSION_EXPIRY_INTERVAL 0x11
#define PROP_ASSIGNED_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER 0x12
#define PROP_SERVER_KEEP_ALIVE 0x13
#define PROP_AUTH_METHOD 0x15
#define PROP_AUTH_DATA 0x16
#define PROP_REQUEST_PROBLEM_INFORMATION 0x17
#define PROP_WILL_DELAY_INTERVAL 0x18
#define PROP_REQUEST_RESPONSE_INFORMATION 0x19
#define PROP_RESPONSE_INFORMATION 0x1A
#define PROP_SERVER_REFERENCE 0x1C
#define PROP_REASON_STRING 0x1F
#define PROP_RECEIVE_MAXIMUM 0x21
#define PROP_TOPIC_ALIAS_MAXIMUM 0x22
#define PROP_TOPIC_ALIAS 0x23
#define PROP_MAXIMUM_QOS 0x24
#define PROP_RETAIN_AVAILABLE 0x25
#define PROP_USER_PROPERTY 0x26
#define PROP_MAXIMUM_PACKET_SIZE 0x27
#define PROP_WILDCARD_SUBSCRIPTION_AVAILABLE 0x28
#define PROP_SUBSCRIPTION_IDENTIFIER_AVAILABLE 0x29
#define PROP_SHARED_SUBSCRIPTION_AVAILABLE 0x2A
static const value_string mqtt_property_vals[] = {
{ PROP_PAYLOAD_FORMAT_INDICATOR, "Payload Format Indicator" },
{ PROP_PUBLICATION_EXPIRY_INTERVAL, "Publication Expiry Interval" },
{ PROP_CONTENT_TYPE, "Content Type" },
{ PROP_RESPONSE_TOPIC, "Response Topic" },
{ PROP_CORRELATION_DATA, "Correlation Data" },
{ PROP_SUBSCRIPTION_IDENTIFIER, "Subscription Identifier" },
{ PROP_SESSION_EXPIRY_INTERVAL, "Session Expiry Interval" },
{ PROP_ASSIGNED_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER, "Assigned Client Identifier" },
{ PROP_SERVER_KEEP_ALIVE, "Server Keep Alive" },
{ PROP_AUTH_METHOD, "Authentication Method" },
{ PROP_AUTH_DATA, "Authentication Data" },
{ PROP_REQUEST_PROBLEM_INFORMATION, "Request Problem Information" },
{ PROP_WILL_DELAY_INTERVAL, "Will Delay Interval" },
{ PROP_REQUEST_RESPONSE_INFORMATION, "Request Response Information" },
{ PROP_RESPONSE_INFORMATION, "Response Information" },
{ PROP_SERVER_REFERENCE, "Server Reference" },
{ PROP_REASON_STRING, "Reason String" },
{ PROP_RECEIVE_MAXIMUM, "Receive Maximum" },
{ PROP_TOPIC_ALIAS_MAXIMUM, "Topic Alias Maximum" },
{ PROP_TOPIC_ALIAS, "Topic Alias" },
{ PROP_MAXIMUM_QOS, "Maximum QoS" },
{ PROP_RETAIN_AVAILABLE, "Retain Available" },
{ PROP_USER_PROPERTY, "User Property" },
{ PROP_MAXIMUM_PACKET_SIZE, "Maximum Packet Size" },
{ PROP_WILDCARD_SUBSCRIPTION_AVAILABLE, "Wildcard Subscription Available" },
{ PROP_SUBSCRIPTION_IDENTIFIER_AVAILABLE, "Subscription Identifier Available" },
{ PROP_SHARED_SUBSCRIPTION_AVAILABLE, "Shared Subscription Available" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
/* MQTT v5.0 Subscription Options, Retain Handling option */
#define SUBSCRIPTION_RETAIN_SEND 0x00
#define SUBSCRIPTION_RETAIN_SEND_DONT_EXIST 0x01
#define SUBSCRIPTION_RETAIN_DONT_SEND 0x02
#define SUBSCRIPTION_RETAIN_RESERVED 0x03
static const value_string mqtt_subscription_retain_handling[] = {
{ SUBSCRIPTION_RETAIN_SEND, "Send msgs at subscription time" },
{ SUBSCRIPTION_RETAIN_SEND_DONT_EXIST, "Send msgs if subscription does not exist" },
{ SUBSCRIPTION_RETAIN_DONT_SEND, "Do not send msgs at subscription time" },
{ SUBSCRIPTION_RETAIN_RESERVED, "Reserved" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
/* MQTT v5.0 Reason Codes */
#define RC_SUCCESS 0x00
#define RC_NORMAL_DISCONNECTION 0x00
#define RC_GRANTED_QOS0 0x00
#define RC_GRANTED_QOS1 0x01
#define RC_GRANTED_QOS2 0x02
#define RC_DISCONNECT_WILL 0x04
#define RC_NO_MATCHING_SUBSCRIBERS 0x10
#define RC_NO_SUBSCRIPTION_EXISTED 0x11
#define RC_CONTINUE_AUTHENTICATION 0x18
#define RC_RE_AUTHENTICATE 0x19
#define RC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR 0x80
#define RC_MALFORMED_PACKET 0x81
#define RC_PROTOCOL_ERROR 0x82
#define RC_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC_ERROR 0x83
#define RC_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION 0x84
#define RC_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER_NOT_VALID 0x85
#define RC_BAD_USER_NAME_OR_PASSWORD 0x86
#define RC_NOT_AUTHORIZED 0x87
#define RC_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE 0x88
#define RC_SERVER_BUSY 0x89
#define RC_BANNED 0x8A
#define RC_SERVER_SHUTTING_DOWN 0x8B
#define RC_BAD_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD 0x8C
#define RC_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT 0x8D
#define RC_SESSION_TAKEN_OVER 0x8E
#define RC_TOPIC_FILTER_INVALID 0x8F
#define RC_TOPIC_NAME_INVALID 0x90
#define RC_PACKET_IDENTIFIER_IN_USE 0x91
#define RC_PACKET_IDENTIFIER_NOT_FOUND 0x92
#define RC_RECEIVE_MAXIMUM_EXCEEDED 0x93
#define RC_TOPIC_ALIAS_INVALID 0x94
#define RC_PACKET_TOO_LARGE 0x95
#define RC_MESSAGE_RATE_TOO_HIGH 0x96
#define RC_QUOTA_EXCEEDED 0x97
#define RC_ADMINISTRATIVE_ACTION 0x98
#define RC_PAYLOAD_FORMAT_INVALID 0x99
#define RC_RETAIN_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x9A
#define RC_QOS_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x9B
#define RC_USE_ANOTHER_SERVER 0x9C
#define RC_SERVER_MOVED 0x9D
#define RC_SHARED_SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x9E
#define RC_CONNECTION_RATE_EXCEEDED 0x9F
#define RC_MAXIMUM_CONNECT_TIME 0xA0
#define RC_SUBSCRIPTION_IDENTIFIERS_NOT_SUPPORTED 0xA1
#define RC_WILDCARD_SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED 0xA2
#define RC_SUCCESS_STR "Success"
#define RC_NORMAL_DISCONNECTION_STR "Normal disconnection"
#define RC_GRANTED_QOS0_STR "Granted QoS 0"
#define RC_GRANTED_QOS1_STR "Granted QoS 1"
#define RC_GRANTED_QOS2_STR "Granted QoS 2"
#define RC_DISCONNECT_WILL_STR "Disconnect with Will Message"
#define RC_NO_MATCHING_SUBSCRIBERS_STR "No matching subscribers"
#define RC_NO_SUBSCRIPTION_EXISTED_STR "No subscription existed"
#define RC_CONTINUE_AUTHENTICATION_STR "Continue authentication"
#define RC_RE_AUTHENTICATE_STR "Re-authenticate"
#define RC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR_STR "Unspecified error"
#define RC_MALFORMED_PACKET_STR "Malformed Packet"
#define RC_PROTOCOL_ERROR_STR "Protocol Error"
#define RC_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC_ERROR_STR "Implementation specific error"
#define RC_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION_STR "Unsupported Protocol Version"
#define RC_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER_NOT_VALID_STR "Client Identifier not valid"
#define RC_BAD_USER_NAME_OR_PASSWORD_STR "Bad User Name or Password"
#define RC_NOT_AUTHORIZED_STR "Not authorized"
#define RC_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE_STR "Server unavailable"
#define RC_SERVER_BUSY_STR "Server busy"
#define RC_BANNED_STR "Banned"
#define RC_SERVER_SHUTTING_DOWN_STR "Server shutting down"
#define RC_BAD_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD_STR "Bad authentication method"
#define RC_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_STR "Keep Alive timeout"
#define RC_SESSION_TAKEN_OVER_STR "Session taken over"
#define RC_TOPIC_FILTER_INVALID_STR "Topic Filter invalid"
#define RC_TOPIC_NAME_INVALID_STR "Topic Name invalid"
#define RC_PACKET_IDENTIFIER_IN_USE_STR "Packet Identifier in use"
#define RC_PACKET_IDENTIFIER_NOT_FOUND_STR "Packet Identifier not found"
#define RC_RECEIVE_MAXIMUM_EXCEEDED_STR "Receive Maximum exceeded"
#define RC_TOPIC_ALIAS_INVALID_STR "Topic Alias invalid"
#define RC_PACKET_TOO_LARGE_STR "Packet too large"
#define RC_MESSAGE_RATE_TOO_HIGH_STR "Message rate too high"
#define RC_QUOTA_EXCEEDED_STR "Quota exceeded"
#define RC_ADMINISTRATIVE_ACTION_STR "Administrative action"
#define RC_PAYLOAD_FORMAT_INVALID_STR "Payload format invalid"
#define RC_RETAIN_NOT_SUPPORTED_STR "Retain not supported"
#define RC_QOS_NOT_SUPPORTED_STR "QoS not supported"
#define RC_USE_ANOTHER_SERVER_STR "Use another server"
#define RC_SERVER_MOVED_STR "Server moved"
#define RC_SHARED_SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED_STR "Shared Subscription not supported"
#define RC_CONNECTION_RATE_EXCEEDED_STR "Connection rate exceeded"
#define RC_MAXIMUM_CONNECT_TIME_STR "Maximum connect time"
#define RC_SUBSCRIPTION_IDENTIFIERS_NOT_SUPPORTED_STR "Subscription Identifiers not supported"
#define RC_WILDCARD_SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED_STR "Wildcard Subscription not supported"
static const value_string mqtt_reason_code_connack_vals[] = {
{ RC_SUCCESS, RC_SUCCESS_STR },
{ RC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR, RC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR_STR },
{ RC_MALFORMED_PACKET, RC_MALFORMED_PACKET_STR },
{ RC_PROTOCOL_ERROR, RC_PROTOCOL_ERROR_STR },
{ RC_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC_ERROR, RC_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC_ERROR_STR },
{ RC_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION, RC_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION_STR },
{ RC_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER_NOT_VALID, RC_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER_NOT_VALID_STR },
{ RC_BAD_USER_NAME_OR_PASSWORD, RC_BAD_USER_NAME_OR_PASSWORD_STR },
{ RC_NOT_AUTHORIZED, RC_NOT_AUTHORIZED_STR },
{ RC_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE, RC_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE_STR },
{ RC_SERVER_BUSY, RC_SERVER_BUSY_STR },
{ RC_BANNED, RC_BANNED_STR },
{ RC_BAD_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD, RC_BAD_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD_STR },
{ RC_TOPIC_NAME_INVALID, RC_TOPIC_NAME_INVALID_STR },
{ RC_PACKET_TOO_LARGE, RC_PACKET_TOO_LARGE_STR },
{ RC_QUOTA_EXCEEDED, RC_QUOTA_EXCEEDED_STR },
{ RC_RETAIN_NOT_SUPPORTED, RC_RETAIN_NOT_SUPPORTED_STR },
{ RC_QOS_NOT_SUPPORTED, RC_QOS_NOT_SUPPORTED_STR },
{ RC_USE_ANOTHER_SERVER, RC_USE_ANOTHER_SERVER_STR },
{ RC_SERVER_MOVED, RC_SERVER_MOVED_STR },
{ RC_CONNECTION_RATE_EXCEEDED, RC_CONNECTION_RATE_EXCEEDED_STR },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static const value_string mqtt_reason_code_puback_vals[] = {
{ RC_SUCCESS, RC_SUCCESS_STR },
{ RC_NO_MATCHING_SUBSCRIBERS, RC_NO_MATCHING_SUBSCRIBERS_STR },
{ RC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR, RC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR_STR },
{ RC_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC_ERROR, RC_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC_ERROR_STR },
{ RC_NOT_AUTHORIZED, RC_NOT_AUTHORIZED_STR },
{ RC_TOPIC_NAME_INVALID, RC_TOPIC_NAME_INVALID_STR },
{ RC_PACKET_IDENTIFIER_IN_USE, RC_PACKET_IDENTIFIER_IN_USE_STR },
{ RC_QUOTA_EXCEEDED, RC_QUOTA_EXCEEDED_STR },
{ RC_PAYLOAD_FORMAT_INVALID, RC_PAYLOAD_FORMAT_INVALID_STR },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static const value_string mqtt_reason_code_pubrel_vals[] = {
{ RC_SUCCESS, RC_SUCCESS_STR },
{ RC_PACKET_IDENTIFIER_NOT_FOUND, RC_PACKET_IDENTIFIER_NOT_FOUND_STR },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static const value_string mqtt_reason_code_suback_vals[] = {
{ RC_GRANTED_QOS0, RC_GRANTED_QOS0_STR },
{ RC_GRANTED_QOS1, RC_GRANTED_QOS1_STR },
{ RC_GRANTED_QOS2, RC_GRANTED_QOS2_STR },
{ RC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR, RC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR_STR },
{ RC_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC_ERROR, RC_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC_ERROR_STR },
{ RC_NOT_AUTHORIZED, RC_NOT_AUTHORIZED_STR },
{ RC_TOPIC_FILTER_INVALID, RC_TOPIC_FILTER_INVALID_STR },
{ RC_PACKET_IDENTIFIER_IN_USE, RC_PACKET_IDENTIFIER_IN_USE_STR },
{ RC_QUOTA_EXCEEDED, RC_QUOTA_EXCEEDED_STR },
{ RC_SHARED_SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED, RC_SHARED_SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED_STR },
{ RC_SUBSCRIPTION_IDENTIFIERS_NOT_SUPPORTED, RC_SUBSCRIPTION_IDENTIFIERS_NOT_SUPPORTED_STR },
{ RC_WILDCARD_SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED, RC_WILDCARD_SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED_STR },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static const value_string mqtt_reason_code_unsuback_vals[] = {
{ RC_SUCCESS, RC_SUCCESS_STR },
{ RC_NO_SUBSCRIPTION_EXISTED, RC_NO_SUBSCRIPTION_EXISTED_STR },
{ RC_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC_ERROR, RC_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC_ERROR_STR },
{ RC_NOT_AUTHORIZED, RC_NOT_AUTHORIZED_STR },
{ RC_TOPIC_FILTER_INVALID, RC_TOPIC_FILTER_INVALID_STR },
{ RC_PACKET_IDENTIFIER_IN_USE, RC_PACKET_IDENTIFIER_IN_USE_STR },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static const value_string mqtt_reason_code_disconnect_vals[] = {
{ RC_NORMAL_DISCONNECTION, RC_NORMAL_DISCONNECTION_STR },
{ RC_DISCONNECT_WILL, RC_DISCONNECT_WILL_STR },
{ RC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR, RC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR_STR },
{ RC_MALFORMED_PACKET, RC_MALFORMED_PACKET_STR },
{ RC_PROTOCOL_ERROR, RC_PROTOCOL_ERROR_STR },
{ RC_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC_ERROR, RC_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC_ERROR_STR },
{ RC_NOT_AUTHORIZED, RC_NOT_AUTHORIZED_STR },
{ RC_SERVER_BUSY, RC_SERVER_BUSY_STR },
{ RC_SERVER_SHUTTING_DOWN, RC_SERVER_SHUTTING_DOWN_STR },
/* Bad authentication method: check Table 2.6 and Table 3.13 */
{ RC_BAD_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD, RC_BAD_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD_STR },
{ RC_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT, RC_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_STR },
{ RC_SESSION_TAKEN_OVER, RC_SESSION_TAKEN_OVER_STR },
{ RC_TOPIC_FILTER_INVALID, RC_TOPIC_FILTER_INVALID_STR },
{ RC_TOPIC_NAME_INVALID, RC_TOPIC_NAME_INVALID_STR },
{ RC_RECEIVE_MAXIMUM_EXCEEDED, RC_RECEIVE_MAXIMUM_EXCEEDED_STR },
{ RC_TOPIC_ALIAS_INVALID, RC_TOPIC_ALIAS_INVALID_STR },
{ RC_PACKET_TOO_LARGE, RC_PACKET_TOO_LARGE_STR },
{ RC_MESSAGE_RATE_TOO_HIGH, RC_MESSAGE_RATE_TOO_HIGH_STR },
{ RC_QUOTA_EXCEEDED, RC_QUOTA_EXCEEDED_STR },
{ RC_ADMINISTRATIVE_ACTION, RC_ADMINISTRATIVE_ACTION_STR },
{ RC_PAYLOAD_FORMAT_INVALID, RC_PAYLOAD_FORMAT_INVALID_STR },
{ RC_RETAIN_NOT_SUPPORTED, RC_RETAIN_NOT_SUPPORTED_STR },
{ RC_QOS_NOT_SUPPORTED, RC_QOS_NOT_SUPPORTED_STR },
{ RC_USE_ANOTHER_SERVER, RC_USE_ANOTHER_SERVER_STR },
{ RC_SERVER_MOVED, RC_SERVER_MOVED_STR },
{ RC_SHARED_SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED, RC_SHARED_SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED_STR },
{ RC_CONNECTION_RATE_EXCEEDED, RC_CONNECTION_RATE_EXCEEDED_STR },
{ RC_MAXIMUM_CONNECT_TIME, RC_MAXIMUM_CONNECT_TIME_STR },
{ RC_SUBSCRIPTION_IDENTIFIERS_NOT_SUPPORTED, RC_SUBSCRIPTION_IDENTIFIERS_NOT_SUPPORTED_STR },
{ RC_WILDCARD_SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED, RC_WILDCARD_SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED_STR },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static const value_string mqtt_reason_code_auth_vals[] = {
{ RC_SUCCESS, RC_SUCCESS_STR },
{ RC_CONTINUE_AUTHENTICATION, RC_CONTINUE_AUTHENTICATION_STR },
{ RC_RE_AUTHENTICATE, RC_RE_AUTHENTICATE_STR },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static mqtt_message_decode_t *mqtt_message_decodes;
static guint num_mqtt_message_decodes;
static gint default_protocol_version;
static dissector_handle_t mqtt_handle;
static heur_dissector_list_t mqtt_topic_subdissector;
/* Initialize the protocol and registered fields */
static int proto_mqtt = -1;
/* Message */
static int hf_mqtt_hdrflags = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_msg_len = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_msg_type = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_reserved = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_dup_flag = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_qos_level = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_retain = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_retain_reserved = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_conack_reserved = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_conack_flags = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_conackflag_reserved = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_conackflag_sp = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_conack_code = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_msgid = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_sub_qos = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_suback_qos = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_topic_len = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_topic = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_will_topic_len = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_will_topic = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_will_msg_len = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_will_msg = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_will_msg_text = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_username_len = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_username = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_passwd_len = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_passwd = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_pubmsg = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_pubmsg_text = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_pubmsg_decoded = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_proto_len = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_proto_name = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_client_id_len = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_client_id = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_proto_ver = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_conflags = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_conflag_user = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_conflag_passwd = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_conflag_will_retain = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_conflag_will_qos = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_conflag_will_flag = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_conflag_clean_sess = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_conflag_reserved = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_keep_alive = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_subscription_options = -1;
/* MQTT v5.0 Reason Codes */
static int hf_mqtt_reason_code_connack = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_reason_code_puback = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_reason_code_pubrec = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_reason_code_pubrel = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_reason_code_pubcomp = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_reason_code_suback = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_reason_code_unsuback = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_reason_code_disconnect = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_reason_code_auth = -1;
/* MQTT v5.0 Subscribe Options */
static int hf_mqtt_subscription_qos = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_subscription_nl = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_subscription_rap = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_subscription_retain = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_subscription_reserved = -1;
/* MQTT v5.0 Properties */
static int hf_mqtt_property_len = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_property = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_will_property = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_property_id = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_prop_num = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_prop_content_type = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_prop_max_qos = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_prop_topic_alias = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_prop_unknown = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_prop_string_len = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_prop_string = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_prop_key_len = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_prop_key = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_prop_value_len = -1;
static int hf_mqtt_prop_value = -1;
/* Initialize the subtree pointers */
static gint ett_mqtt_hdr = -1;
static gint ett_mqtt_msg = -1;
static gint ett_mqtt_hdr_flags = -1;
static gint ett_mqtt_con_flags = -1;
static gint ett_mqtt_conack_flags = -1;
static gint ett_mqtt_property = -1;
static gint ett_mqtt_subscription_flags = -1;
/* Initialize the expert fields */
static expert_field ei_illegal_length = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_unknown_version = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_unknown_topic_alias = EI_INIT;
/* Reassemble SMPP TCP segments */
static gboolean reassemble_mqtt_over_tcp = TRUE;
/* Show Publish Message as text */
static gboolean show_msg_as_text;
static guint get_mqtt_pdu_len(packet_info *pinfo _U_, tvbuff_t *tvb,
int offset, void *data _U_)
{
guint64 msg_len;
guint len_offset;
len_offset = tvb_get_varint(tvb, (offset + MQTT_HDR_SIZE_BEFORE_LEN), FT_VARINT_MAX_LEN, &msg_len, ENC_VARINT_PROTOBUF);
/* Explicitly downcast the value, because the length can never be more than 4 bytes */
return (guint)(msg_len + len_offset + MQTT_HDR_SIZE_BEFORE_LEN);
}
static void *mqtt_message_decode_copy_cb(void *dest, const void *orig, size_t len _U_)
{
const mqtt_message_decode_t *o = (const mqtt_message_decode_t *)orig;
mqtt_message_decode_t *d = (mqtt_message_decode_t *)dest;
d->match_criteria = o->match_criteria;
d->topic_pattern = g_strdup(o->topic_pattern);
d->msg_decoding = o->msg_decoding;
d->payload_proto_name = g_strdup(o->payload_proto_name);
d->payload_proto = o->payload_proto;
return d;
}
static gboolean mqtt_message_decode_update_cb(void *record, char **error)
{
mqtt_message_decode_t *u = (mqtt_message_decode_t *)record;
if (u->topic_pattern == NULL || strlen(u->topic_pattern) == 0)
{
*error = g_strdup("Missing topic pattern");
return FALSE;
}
if (u->payload_proto_name == NULL || strlen(u->payload_proto_name) == 0)
{
*error = g_strdup("Missing payload protocol");
return FALSE;
}
if (u->match_criteria == MATCH_CRITERIA_REGEX)
{
u->topic_regex = g_regex_new(u->topic_pattern, (GRegexCompileFlags) G_REGEX_OPTIMIZE, (GRegexMatchFlags) 0, NULL);
if (!u->topic_regex)
{
*error = g_strdup_printf("Invalid regex: %s", u->topic_pattern);
return FALSE;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
static void mqtt_message_decode_free_cb(void *record)
{
mqtt_message_decode_t *u = (mqtt_message_decode_t *)record;
g_free(u->topic_pattern);
if (u->topic_regex)
{
g_regex_unref(u->topic_regex);
}
g_free(u->payload_proto_name);
}
UAT_VS_DEF(message_decode, match_criteria, mqtt_message_decode_t, guint, MATCH_CRITERIA_EQUAL, "Equal to")
UAT_CSTRING_CB_DEF(message_decode, topic_pattern, mqtt_message_decode_t)
UAT_VS_DEF(message_decode, msg_decoding, mqtt_message_decode_t, guint, MSG_DECODING_NONE, "none")
UAT_PROTO_DEF(message_decode, payload_proto, payload_proto, payload_proto_name, mqtt_message_decode_t)
static gboolean mqtt_user_decode_message(proto_tree *tree, proto_tree *mqtt_tree, packet_info *pinfo, const guint8 *topic_str, tvbuff_t *msg_tvb)
{
mqtt_message_decode_t *message_decode_entry = NULL;
size_t topic_str_len = strlen(topic_str);
size_t topic_pattern_len;
gboolean match_found = FALSE;
if (topic_str_len == 0)
{
/* No topic to match */
return FALSE;
}
for (guint i = 0; i < num_mqtt_message_decodes && !match_found; i++)
{
message_decode_entry = &mqtt_message_decodes[i];
switch (message_decode_entry->match_criteria)
{
case MATCH_CRITERIA_EQUAL:
match_found = (strcmp(topic_str, message_decode_entry->topic_pattern) == 0);
break;
case MATCH_CRITERIA_CONTAINS:
match_found = (strstr(topic_str, message_decode_entry->topic_pattern) != NULL);
break;
case MATCH_CRITERIA_STARTS_WITH:
topic_pattern_len = strlen(message_decode_entry->topic_pattern);
match_found = ((topic_str_len >= topic_pattern_len) &&
(strncmp(topic_str, message_decode_entry->topic_pattern, topic_pattern_len) == 0));
break;
case MATCH_CRITERIA_ENDS_WITH:
topic_pattern_len = strlen(message_decode_entry->topic_pattern);
match_found = ((topic_str_len >= topic_pattern_len) &&
(strcmp(topic_str + (topic_str_len - topic_pattern_len), message_decode_entry->topic_pattern) == 0));
break;
case MATCH_CRITERIA_REGEX:
if (message_decode_entry->topic_regex)
{
GMatchInfo *match_info = NULL;
/* DISSECTOR_ASSERT(g_utf8_validate(topic_str, -1, NULL)); */
g_regex_match(message_decode_entry->topic_regex, topic_str, (GRegexMatchFlags) 0, &match_info);
match_found = g_match_info_matches(match_info);
g_match_info_free(match_info);
}
break;
default:
/* Unknown match criteria */
break;
}
}
if (match_found)
{
if (message_decode_entry->msg_decoding == MSG_DECODING_COMPRESSED)
{
msg_tvb = tvb_child_uncompress(msg_tvb, msg_tvb, 0, tvb_reported_length(msg_tvb));
if (msg_tvb)
{
add_new_data_source(pinfo, msg_tvb, "Uncompressed Message");
}
}
if (msg_tvb)
{
proto_item *ti = proto_tree_add_string(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_pubmsg_decoded, msg_tvb, 0, -1,
message_decode_entry->payload_proto_name);
proto_item_set_generated(ti);
call_dissector_with_data(message_decode_entry->payload_proto, msg_tvb, pinfo, tree, (void*)topic_str);
}
}
return match_found;
}
static guint dissect_string(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, guint offset, int hf_len, int hf_value)
{
guint32 prop_len;
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_len, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &prop_len);
proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_value, tvb, offset + 2, prop_len, ENC_UTF_8|ENC_NA);
return 2 + prop_len;
}
/* MQTT v5.0: Reason Codes */
static void dissect_mqtt_reason_code(proto_tree *mqtt_tree, tvbuff_t *tvb, guint offset, guint8 mqtt_msg_type)
{
static int * const hf_rcode[] = {
NULL, /* RESERVED */
NULL, /* CONNECT */
&hf_mqtt_reason_code_connack,
NULL, /* PUBLISH */
&hf_mqtt_reason_code_puback,
&hf_mqtt_reason_code_pubrec,
&hf_mqtt_reason_code_pubrel,
&hf_mqtt_reason_code_pubcomp,
NULL, /* SUBSCRIBE */
&hf_mqtt_reason_code_suback,
NULL, /* UNSUBSCRIBE */
&hf_mqtt_reason_code_unsuback,
NULL, /* PINGREQ */
NULL, /* PINGRESP */
&hf_mqtt_reason_code_disconnect,
&hf_mqtt_reason_code_auth
};
if (mqtt_msg_type < (sizeof hf_rcode / sizeof hf_rcode[0]))
{
const int *hfindex = hf_rcode[mqtt_msg_type];
if (hfindex)
{
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, *hfindex, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
}
}
/* MQTT v5.0: dissect the MQTT properties */
static guint dissect_mqtt_properties(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *mqtt_tree, guint offset, int hf_property, mqtt_properties_t *mqtt_properties)
{
proto_tree *mqtt_prop_tree;
proto_item *ti;
guint64 vbi;
const guint mqtt_prop_offset = tvb_get_varint(tvb, offset, FT_VARINT_MAX_LEN, &vbi, ENC_VARINT_PROTOBUF);
/* Property Length field can be stored in uint32 */
const guint mqtt_prop_len = (gint)vbi;
/* Add the MQTT branch to the main tree */
/* hf_property is usually hf_mqtt_property, but can also be
* hf_mqtt_will_property when a Will is provided in a CONNECT packet */
ti = proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_property, tvb, offset, mqtt_prop_offset + mqtt_prop_len, ENC_NA);
mqtt_prop_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_mqtt_property);
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_prop_tree, hf_mqtt_property_len, tvb, offset, mqtt_prop_offset, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += mqtt_prop_offset;
const guint bytes_to_read = offset + mqtt_prop_len;
while (offset < bytes_to_read)
{
guint32 prop_id;
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_prop_tree, hf_mqtt_property_id, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &prop_id);
offset += 1;
switch (prop_id)
{
case PROP_PAYLOAD_FORMAT_INDICATOR:
case PROP_REQUEST_PROBLEM_INFORMATION:
case PROP_REQUEST_RESPONSE_INFORMATION:
case PROP_RETAIN_AVAILABLE:
case PROP_WILDCARD_SUBSCRIPTION_AVAILABLE:
case PROP_SUBSCRIPTION_IDENTIFIER_AVAILABLE:
case PROP_SHARED_SUBSCRIPTION_AVAILABLE:
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_prop_tree, hf_mqtt_prop_num, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += 1;
break;
case PROP_MAXIMUM_QOS:
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_prop_tree, hf_mqtt_prop_max_qos, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += 1;
break;
case PROP_TOPIC_ALIAS:
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_prop_tree, hf_mqtt_prop_topic_alias, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_properties->topic_alias);
offset += 2;
break;
case PROP_SERVER_KEEP_ALIVE:
case PROP_RECEIVE_MAXIMUM:
case PROP_TOPIC_ALIAS_MAXIMUM:
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_prop_tree, hf_mqtt_prop_num, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += 2;
break;
case PROP_PUBLICATION_EXPIRY_INTERVAL:
case PROP_SESSION_EXPIRY_INTERVAL:
case PROP_WILL_DELAY_INTERVAL:
case PROP_MAXIMUM_PACKET_SIZE:
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_prop_tree, hf_mqtt_prop_num, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += 4;
break;
case PROP_SUBSCRIPTION_IDENTIFIER:
{
gint vbi_len;
proto_tree_add_item_ret_length(mqtt_prop_tree, hf_mqtt_prop_num, tvb, offset, -1, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN|ENC_VARINT_PROTOBUF, &vbi_len);
offset += vbi_len;
break;
}
case PROP_CONTENT_TYPE:
{
gint length;
proto_tree_add_item_ret_string_and_length(mqtt_prop_tree, hf_mqtt_prop_content_type, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_UTF_8, wmem_packet_scope(), &mqtt_properties->content_type, &length);
offset += length;
break;
}
case PROP_RESPONSE_TOPIC:
case PROP_CORRELATION_DATA:
case PROP_ASSIGNED_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER:
case PROP_AUTH_METHOD:
case PROP_AUTH_DATA:
case PROP_RESPONSE_INFORMATION:
case PROP_SERVER_REFERENCE:
case PROP_REASON_STRING:
offset += dissect_string(tvb, mqtt_prop_tree, offset, hf_mqtt_prop_string_len, hf_mqtt_prop_string);
break;
case PROP_USER_PROPERTY:
offset += dissect_string(tvb, mqtt_prop_tree, offset, hf_mqtt_prop_key_len, hf_mqtt_prop_key);
offset += dissect_string(tvb, mqtt_prop_tree, offset, hf_mqtt_prop_value_len, hf_mqtt_prop_value);
break;
default:
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_prop_tree, hf_mqtt_prop_unknown, tvb, offset, bytes_to_read - offset, ENC_UTF_8|ENC_NA);
offset += (bytes_to_read - offset);
break;
}
}
return mqtt_prop_offset + mqtt_prop_len;
}
/* Dissect the MQTT message */
static int dissect_mqtt(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
{
guint8 mqtt_fixed_hdr;
guint8 mqtt_msg_type;
proto_item *ti;
const guint8 *topic_str = "";
proto_item *mqtt_ti;
proto_tree *mqtt_tree;
guint64 mqtt_con_flags;
guint64 msg_len = 0;
gint mqtt_msg_len = 0;
guint32 mqtt_str_len;
guint16 mqtt_len_offset;
gint mqtt_payload_len;
guint32 mqtt_msgid;
conversation_t *conv;
mqtt_conv_t *mqtt;
mqtt_properties_t mqtt_properties = { 0 };
mqtt_properties_t mqtt_will_properties = { 0 };
guint offset = 0;
gboolean msg_handled = FALSE;
static int * const publish_fields[] = {
&hf_mqtt_msg_type,
&hf_mqtt_dup_flag,
&hf_mqtt_qos_level,
&hf_mqtt_retain,
NULL
};
static int * const v31_pubrel_sub_unsub_fields[] = {
&hf_mqtt_msg_type,
&hf_mqtt_dup_flag,
&hf_mqtt_qos_level,
&hf_mqtt_retain_reserved,
NULL
};
static int * const other_fields[] = {
&hf_mqtt_msg_type,
&hf_mqtt_reserved,
NULL
};
static int * const connect_flags[] = {
&hf_mqtt_conflag_user,
&hf_mqtt_conflag_passwd,
&hf_mqtt_conflag_will_retain,
&hf_mqtt_conflag_will_qos,
&hf_mqtt_conflag_will_flag,
&hf_mqtt_conflag_clean_sess,
&hf_mqtt_conflag_reserved,
NULL
};
static int * const connack_flags[] = {
&hf_mqtt_conackflag_reserved,
&hf_mqtt_conackflag_sp,
NULL
};
static int * const v50_subscription_flags[] = {
&hf_mqtt_subscription_reserved,
&hf_mqtt_subscription_retain,
&hf_mqtt_subscription_rap,
&hf_mqtt_subscription_nl,
&hf_mqtt_subscription_qos,
NULL
};
/* Extract the message ID */
mqtt_fixed_hdr = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
mqtt_msg_type = mqtt_fixed_hdr >> 4;
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "MQTT");
col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, ", ", val_to_str_ext(mqtt_msg_type, &mqtt_msgtype_vals_ext, "Unknown (0x%02x)"));
/* Add the MQTT branch to the main tree */
mqtt_ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_mqtt, tvb, 0, -1, ENC_NA);
mqtt_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(mqtt_ti, ett_mqtt_hdr);
conv = find_or_create_conversation(pinfo);
mqtt = (mqtt_conv_t *)conversation_get_proto_data(conv, proto_mqtt);
if (mqtt == NULL)
{
mqtt = wmem_new0(wmem_file_scope(), mqtt_conv_t);
mqtt->runtime_proto_version = default_protocol_version;
conversation_add_proto_data(conv, proto_mqtt, mqtt);
mqtt->topic_alias_map = wmem_map_new(wmem_file_scope(), g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
}
mqtt_len_offset = tvb_get_varint(tvb, (offset + MQTT_HDR_SIZE_BEFORE_LEN), FT_VARINT_MAX_LEN, &msg_len, ENC_VARINT_PROTOBUF);
/* Explicit downcast, typically maximum length of message could be 4 bytes */
mqtt_msg_len = (gint) msg_len;
/* Add the type to the MQTT tree item */
proto_item_append_text(mqtt_tree, ", %s", val_to_str_ext(mqtt_msg_type, &mqtt_msgtype_vals_ext, "Unknown (0x%02x)"));
if ((mqtt_msg_type != MQTT_CONNECT) && (mqtt->runtime_proto_version == 0))
{
expert_add_info(pinfo, mqtt_ti, &ei_unknown_version);
}
if (mqtt_msg_type == MQTT_PUBLISH)
{
proto_tree_add_bitmask(mqtt_tree, tvb, offset, hf_mqtt_hdrflags, ett_mqtt_hdr_flags, publish_fields, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
else if (mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V31 &&
(mqtt_msg_type == MQTT_PUBREL ||
mqtt_msg_type == MQTT_SUBSCRIBE ||
mqtt_msg_type == MQTT_UNSUBSCRIBE))
{
proto_tree_add_bitmask(mqtt_tree, tvb, offset, hf_mqtt_hdrflags, ett_mqtt_hdr_flags, v31_pubrel_sub_unsub_fields, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
else
{
proto_tree_add_bitmask(mqtt_tree, tvb, offset, hf_mqtt_hdrflags, ett_mqtt_hdr_flags, other_fields, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
offset += 1;
/* Add the MQTT message length */
proto_tree_add_uint64(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_msg_len, tvb, offset, mqtt_len_offset, msg_len);
offset += mqtt_len_offset;
switch (mqtt_msg_type)
{
case MQTT_CONNECT:
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_proto_len, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_str_len);
offset += 2;
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_proto_name, tvb, offset, mqtt_str_len, ENC_UTF_8|ENC_NA);
offset += mqtt_str_len;
mqtt->runtime_proto_version = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_proto_ver, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += 1;
proto_tree_add_bitmask_ret_uint64(mqtt_tree, tvb, offset, hf_mqtt_conflags,
ett_mqtt_con_flags, connect_flags, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_con_flags);
offset += 1;
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_keep_alive, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += 2;
if (mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V50)
{
offset += dissect_mqtt_properties(tvb, mqtt_tree, offset, hf_mqtt_property, &mqtt_properties);
}
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_client_id_len, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_str_len);
offset += 2;
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_client_id, tvb, offset, mqtt_str_len, ENC_UTF_8|ENC_NA);
offset += mqtt_str_len;
if (mqtt_con_flags & MQTT_CONMASK_WILLFLAG)
{
if (mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V50)
{
offset += dissect_mqtt_properties(tvb, mqtt_tree, offset, hf_mqtt_will_property, &mqtt_will_properties);
}
ti = proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_will_topic_len, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_str_len);
offset += 2;
if (mqtt_str_len > 0)
{
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_will_topic, tvb, offset, mqtt_str_len, ENC_UTF_8|ENC_NA);
offset += mqtt_str_len;
}
else
{
expert_add_info(pinfo, ti, &ei_illegal_length);
}
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_will_msg_len, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_str_len);
offset += 2;
if (show_msg_as_text)
{
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_will_msg_text, tvb, offset, mqtt_str_len, ENC_UTF_8|ENC_NA);
}
else
{
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_will_msg, tvb, offset, mqtt_str_len, ENC_NA);
}
offset += mqtt_str_len;
}
if ((mqtt_con_flags & MQTT_CONMASK_USER) && (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > 0))
{
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_username_len, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_str_len);
offset += 2;
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_username, tvb, offset, mqtt_str_len, ENC_UTF_8|ENC_NA);
offset += mqtt_str_len;
}
if ((mqtt_con_flags & MQTT_CONMASK_PASSWD) && (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > 0))
{
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_passwd_len, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_str_len);
offset += 2;
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_passwd, tvb, offset, mqtt_str_len, ENC_UTF_8|ENC_NA);
}
break;
case MQTT_CONNACK:
if (mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V31)
{
/* v3.1 Connection Ack only contains a reserved byte and the Return Code. */
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_conack_reserved, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
else
{
/* v3.1.1 Conn Ack contains the Conn Ack Flags and the Return Code. */
proto_tree_add_bitmask(mqtt_tree, tvb, offset, hf_mqtt_conack_flags,
ett_mqtt_conack_flags, connack_flags, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
offset += 1;
if ((mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V31) ||
(mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V311))
{
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_conack_code, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
else
{
dissect_mqtt_reason_code(mqtt_tree, tvb, offset, mqtt_msg_type);
}
offset += 1;
if (mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V50)
{
offset += dissect_mqtt_properties(tvb, mqtt_tree, offset, hf_mqtt_property, &mqtt_properties);
}
break;
case MQTT_PUBLISH:
/* TopicName|MsgID|Message| */
ti = proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_topic_len, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_str_len);
offset += 2;
if (mqtt_str_len > 0)
{
/* 'topic_regex' requires topic_str to be valid UTF-8. */
proto_tree_add_item_ret_string(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_topic, tvb, offset, mqtt_str_len, ENC_UTF_8|ENC_NA,
wmem_packet_scope(), &topic_str);
offset += mqtt_str_len;
}
/* Message ID is included only when QoS > 0 */
if (mqtt_fixed_hdr & MQTT_MASK_QOS)
{
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_msgid, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_msgid);
offset += 2;
col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " (id=%u)", mqtt_msgid);
}
if (mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V50)
{
offset += dissect_mqtt_properties(tvb, mqtt_tree, offset, hf_mqtt_property, &mqtt_properties);
if (mqtt_properties.topic_alias != 0)
{
if (!pinfo->fd->visited && mqtt_str_len > 0)
{
guint8 *topic = wmem_strdup(wmem_file_scope(), topic_str);
wmem_map_insert(mqtt->topic_alias_map, GUINT_TO_POINTER(mqtt_properties.topic_alias), topic);
}
else
{
guint8 *topic = (guint8 *)wmem_map_lookup(mqtt->topic_alias_map, GUINT_TO_POINTER(mqtt_properties.topic_alias));
if (topic != NULL)
{
topic_str = topic;
}
ti = proto_tree_add_string(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_topic, tvb, offset, 0, topic_str);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(ti);
if (topic == NULL)
{
expert_add_info(pinfo, ti, &ei_unknown_topic_alias);
}
}
}
}
if ((mqtt_str_len == 0) && (mqtt_properties.topic_alias == 0))
{
expert_add_info(pinfo, ti, &ei_illegal_length);
}
col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " [%s]", topic_str);
mqtt_payload_len = tvb_reported_length(tvb) - offset;
if (show_msg_as_text)
{
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_pubmsg_text, tvb, offset, mqtt_payload_len, ENC_UTF_8|ENC_NA);
}
else
{
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_pubmsg, tvb, offset, mqtt_payload_len, ENC_NA);
}
if (num_mqtt_message_decodes > 0)
{
tvbuff_t *msg_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length(tvb, offset, mqtt_payload_len);
msg_handled = mqtt_user_decode_message(tree, mqtt_tree, pinfo, topic_str, msg_tvb);
}
if (mqtt_properties.content_type)
{
tvbuff_t *msg_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length(tvb, offset, mqtt_payload_len);
int bytes_read = dissector_try_string(media_type_dissector_table, mqtt_properties.content_type,
msg_tvb, pinfo, tree, NULL);
msg_handled = msg_handled | (bytes_read != 0);
}
/* No UAT or content property match, try the heuristic dissectors, pass the topic string as data */
if (!msg_handled) {
heur_dtbl_entry_t *hdtbl_entry;
tvbuff_t *msg_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length(tvb, offset, mqtt_payload_len);
gchar *sub_data = wmem_strdup(wmem_packet_scope(), (const gchar*)topic_str);
dissector_try_heuristic(mqtt_topic_subdissector, msg_tvb, pinfo, tree, &hdtbl_entry, sub_data);
}
break;
case MQTT_SUBSCRIBE:
/* After the Message Id field is found, the following fields must appear
* at least once:
* |TopicName|QoS|
*/
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_msgid, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_msgid);
offset += 2;
col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " (id=%u)", mqtt_msgid);
if (mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V50)
{
offset += dissect_mqtt_properties(tvb, mqtt_tree, offset, hf_mqtt_property, &mqtt_properties);
}
while (offset < tvb_reported_length(tvb))
{
ti = proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_topic_len, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_str_len);
offset += 2;
if (mqtt_str_len > 0)
{
proto_tree_add_item_ret_string(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_topic, tvb, offset, mqtt_str_len, ENC_UTF_8|ENC_NA,
wmem_epan_scope(), &topic_str);
offset += mqtt_str_len;
}
else
{
expert_add_info(pinfo, ti, &ei_illegal_length);
}
col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " [%s]", topic_str);
if (mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V50)
{
proto_tree_add_bitmask(mqtt_tree, tvb, offset, hf_mqtt_subscription_options,
ett_mqtt_subscription_flags, v50_subscription_flags, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
else
{
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_sub_qos, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
offset += 1;
}
break;
case MQTT_UNSUBSCRIBE:
/* After the Message Id field is found, the following fields must appear
* at least once:
* |TopicName|
*/
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_msgid, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_msgid);
offset += 2;
col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " (id=%u)", mqtt_msgid);
if (mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V50)
{
offset += dissect_mqtt_properties(tvb, mqtt_tree, offset, hf_mqtt_property, &mqtt_properties);
}
while (offset < tvb_reported_length(tvb))
{
ti = proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_topic_len, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_str_len);
offset += 2;
if (mqtt_str_len > 0)
{
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_topic, tvb, offset, mqtt_str_len, ENC_UTF_8|ENC_NA);
offset += mqtt_str_len;
}
else
{
expert_add_info(pinfo, ti, &ei_illegal_length);
}
}
break;
case MQTT_SUBACK:
/* The SUBACK message contains a list of granted QoS levels that come
* after the Message Id field. The size of each QoS entry is 1 byte.
*/
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_msgid, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_msgid);
offset += 2;
col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " (id=%u)", mqtt_msgid);
if (mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V50)
{
offset += dissect_mqtt_properties(tvb, mqtt_tree, offset, hf_mqtt_property, &mqtt_properties);
}
while (offset < tvb_reported_length(tvb))
{
if ((mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V31) ||
(mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V311))
{
proto_tree_add_item(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_suback_qos, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
else
{
dissect_mqtt_reason_code(mqtt_tree, tvb, offset, mqtt_msg_type);
}
offset += 1;
}
break;
case MQTT_PUBACK:
case MQTT_PUBREC:
case MQTT_PUBREL:
case MQTT_PUBCOMP:
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_msgid, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_msgid);
offset += 2;
col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " (id=%u)", mqtt_msgid);
/* MQTT v5.0: The Reason Code and Property Length can be omitted if the
* Reason Code is 0x00 and there are no Properties.
* In this case, the PUB* has a Remaining Length of 2.
*/
if (mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V50 && mqtt_msg_len > 2)
{
dissect_mqtt_reason_code(mqtt_tree, tvb, offset, mqtt_msg_type);
offset += 1;
/* If the Remaining Length is less than 4, the Property Length is not
* present and has a value of 0.
*/
if (mqtt_msg_len > 3)
{
offset += dissect_mqtt_properties(tvb, mqtt_tree, offset, hf_mqtt_property, &mqtt_properties);
}
}
break;
case MQTT_UNSUBACK:
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(mqtt_tree, hf_mqtt_msgid, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &mqtt_msgid);
offset += 2;
col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " (id=%u)", mqtt_msgid);
if (mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V50)
{
offset += dissect_mqtt_properties(tvb, mqtt_tree, offset, hf_mqtt_property, &mqtt_properties);
while (offset < tvb_reported_length(tvb))
{
dissect_mqtt_reason_code(mqtt_tree, tvb, offset, mqtt_msg_type);
offset += 1;
}
}
break;
/* The following messages don't have variable header */
case MQTT_PINGREQ:
case MQTT_PINGRESP:
break;
case MQTT_DISCONNECT:
/* MQTT v5.0: Byte 1 in the Variable Header is the Disconnect Reason Code.
* If the Remaining Length is less than 1 the value of 0x00
* (Normal disconnection) is used.
*/
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case MQTT_AUTH:
/* MQTT v5.0: The Reason Code and Property Length can be omitted if
* the Reason Code is 0x00 (Success) and there are no Properties.
* In this case the AUTH has a Remaining Length of 0.
*/
if (mqtt->runtime_proto_version == MQTT_PROTO_V50 && mqtt_msg_len > 0)
{
dissect_mqtt_reason_code(mqtt_tree, tvb, offset, mqtt_msg_type);
offset += 1;
/* 3.14.2.2 DISCONNECT Properties:
* If the Remaining Length is less than 2, a value of 0 is used.
* Let's assume that it also applies to AUTH, why? DISCONNECT and AUTH
* share the same structure with no payload.
*/
if (mqtt_msg_len >= 2)
{
offset += dissect_mqtt_properties(tvb, mqtt_tree, offset, hf_mqtt_property, &mqtt_properties);
}
}
break;
}
return offset;
}
/**
"The minimum size of MQTT Packet is 2 bytes(Ping Req, Ping Rsp,
Disconnect), and the maximum size is 256MB. Hence minimum fixed
length should be 2 bytes for tcp_dissect_pdu.
If the length filed is spread across two TCP segments, then we have a
problem, because exception will be raised. So long as MQTT length
field(although spread over 4 bytes) is present within single TCP
segment we shouldn't have any issue by calling tcp_dissect_pdu with
minimum length set to 2."
XXX: ToDo: Commit a fix for the case of the length field spread across TCP segments.
**/
static int dissect_mqtt_data(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data)
{
col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
tcp_dissect_pdus(tvb, pinfo, tree,
reassemble_mqtt_over_tcp,
2, /* Length can be determined within 5 bytes */
get_mqtt_pdu_len,
dissect_mqtt, data);
return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}
/*
* Register the protocol with Wireshark
*/
void proto_register_mqtt(void)
{
static hf_register_info hf_mqtt[] = {
{ &hf_mqtt_msg_len,
{ "Msg Len", "mqtt.len",
FT_UINT64, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_hdrflags,
{ "Header Flags", "mqtt.hdrflags",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_msg_type,
{ "Message Type", "mqtt.msgtype",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC | BASE_EXT_STRING, &mqtt_msgtype_vals_ext, MQTT_MASK_MSG_TYPE,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_reserved,
{ "Reserved", "mqtt.hdr_reserved",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, MQTT_MASK_HDR_RESERVED,
"Fixed Header Reserved Field", HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_retain_reserved,
{ "Reserved", "mqtt.retain_reserved",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, MQTT_MASK_RETAIN,
"Fixed Header Reserved Field", HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_dup_flag,
{ "DUP Flag", "mqtt.dupflag",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), MQTT_MASK_DUP_FLAG,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_qos_level,
{ "QoS Level", "mqtt.qos",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_qos_vals), MQTT_MASK_QOS,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_retain,
{ "Retain", "mqtt.retain",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), MQTT_MASK_RETAIN,
NULL, HFILL }},
/* Conn-Ack */
{ &hf_mqtt_conack_reserved,
{ "Reserved", "mqtt.conack.flags.reserved",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_conack_flags,
{ "Acknowledge Flags", "mqtt.conack.flags",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_conackflag_reserved,
{ "Reserved", "mqtt.conack.flags.reserved",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), MQTT_CONACKMASK_RESERVED,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_conackflag_sp,
{ "Session Present", "mqtt.conack.flags.sp",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), MQTT_CONACKMASK_SP,
"Session Present (version 3.1.1)", HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_conack_code,
{ "Return Code", "mqtt.conack.val",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_conack_vals), 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
/* Publish-Ack / Publish-Rec / Publish-Rel / Publish-Comp / Unsubscribe-Ack */
{ &hf_mqtt_msgid,
{ "Message Identifier", "mqtt.msgid",
FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_sub_qos,
{ "Requested QoS", "mqtt.sub.qos",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_qos_vals), 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_suback_qos,
{ "Granted QoS", "mqtt.suback.qos",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_subqos_vals), 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_topic_len,
{ "Topic Length", "mqtt.topic_len",
FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_topic,
{ "Topic", "mqtt.topic",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_will_topic_len,
{ "Will Topic Length", "mqtt.willtopic_len",
FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_will_topic,
{ "Will Topic", "mqtt.willtopic",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_will_msg,
{ "Will Message", "mqtt.willmsg",
FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_will_msg_text,
{ "Will Message", "mqtt.willmsg_text",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_will_msg_len,
{ "Will Message Length", "mqtt.willmsg_len",
FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_username_len,
{ "User Name Length", "mqtt.username_len",
FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_username,
{ "User Name", "mqtt.username",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_passwd_len,
{ "Password Length", "mqtt.passwd_len",
FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_passwd,
{ "Password", "mqtt.passwd",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_pubmsg,
{ "Message", "mqtt.msg",
FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_pubmsg_text,
{ "Message", "mqtt.msg_text",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_pubmsg_decoded,
{ "Message decoded as", "mqtt.msg_decoded_as",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_proto_len,
{ "Protocol Name Length", "mqtt.proto_len",
FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_proto_name,
{ "Protocol Name", "mqtt.protoname",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_client_id_len,
{ "Client ID Length", "mqtt.clientid_len",
FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_client_id,
{ "Client ID", "mqtt.clientid",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_proto_ver,
{ "Version", "mqtt.ver",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_protocol_version_vals), 0,
"MQTT version", HFILL }},
/* Connect Flags */
{ &hf_mqtt_conflags,
{ "Connect Flags", "mqtt.conflags",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_conflag_user,
{ "User Name Flag", "mqtt.conflag.uname",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), MQTT_CONMASK_USER,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_conflag_passwd,
{ "Password Flag", "mqtt.conflag.passwd",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), MQTT_CONMASK_PASSWD,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_conflag_will_retain,
{ "Will Retain", "mqtt.conflag.retain",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), MQTT_CONMASK_RETAIN,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_conflag_will_qos,
{ "QoS Level", "mqtt.conflag.qos",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_qos_vals), MQTT_CONMASK_QOS,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_conflag_will_flag,
{ "Will Flag", "mqtt.conflag.willflag",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), MQTT_CONMASK_WILLFLAG,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_conflag_clean_sess,
{ "Clean Session Flag", "mqtt.conflag.cleansess",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), MQTT_CONMASK_CLEANSESS,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_conflag_reserved,
{ "(Reserved)", "mqtt.conflag.reserved",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), MQTT_CONMASK_RESERVED,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_keep_alive,
{ "Keep Alive", "mqtt.kalive",
FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_subscription_options,
{ "Subscription Options", "mqtt.subscription_options",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_subscription_qos,
{ "QoS", "mqtt.subscription_options_qos",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_qos_vals), MQTT_MASK_SUBS_QOS,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_subscription_nl,
{ "No Local", "mqtt.subscription_options_nl",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), MQTT_MASK_SUBS_NL,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_subscription_rap,
{ "Retain As Published", "mqtt.subscription_options_rap",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), MQTT_MASK_SUBS_RAP,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_subscription_retain,
{ "Retain Handling", "mqtt.subscription_options_retain",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_subscription_retain_handling), MQTT_MASK_SUBS_RETAIN,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_subscription_reserved,
{ "Reserved", "mqtt.subscription_options_reserved",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, MQTT_MASK_SUBS_RESERVED,
NULL, HFILL }},
/* v5.0 Reason Codes */
{ &hf_mqtt_reason_code_connack,
{ "Reason Code", "mqtt.connack.reason_code",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_reason_code_connack_vals), 0,
"MQTT Reason Code", HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_reason_code_puback,
{ "Reason Code", "mqtt.puback.reason_code",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_reason_code_puback_vals), 0,
"MQTT Reason Code", HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_reason_code_pubrec,
{ "Reason Code", "mqtt.pubrec.reason_code",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_reason_code_puback_vals), 0,
"MQTT Reason Code", HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_reason_code_pubrel,
{ "Reason Code", "mqtt.pubrel.reason_code",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_reason_code_pubrel_vals), 0,
"MQTT Reason Code", HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_reason_code_pubcomp,
{ "Reason Code", "mqtt.pubcomp.reason_code",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_reason_code_pubrel_vals), 0,
"MQTT Reason Code", HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_reason_code_suback,
{ "Reason Code", "mqtt.suback.reason_code",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_reason_code_suback_vals), 0,
"MQTT Reason Code", HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_reason_code_unsuback,
{ "Reason Code", "mqtt.unsuback.reason_code",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_reason_code_unsuback_vals), 0,
"MQTT Reason Code", HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_reason_code_disconnect,
{ "Reason Code", "mqtt.disconnect.reason_code",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_reason_code_disconnect_vals), 0,
"MQTT Reason Code", HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_reason_code_auth,
{ "Reason Code", "mqtt.auth.reason_code",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_reason_code_auth_vals), 0,
"MQTT Reason Code", HFILL }},
/* Properties */
{ &hf_mqtt_property,
{ "Properties", "mqtt.properties",
FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_will_property,
{ "Will Properties", "mqtt.will_properties",
FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_property_len,
{ "Total Length", "mqtt.property_len",
FT_UINT64, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_property_id,
{ "ID", "mqtt.property_id",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, VALS(mqtt_property_vals), 0,
"Property Id", HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_prop_num,
{ "Value", "mqtt.prop_number",
FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_prop_content_type,
{ "Content Type", "mqtt.property.content_type",
FT_UINT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_prop_max_qos,
{ "QoS", "mqtt.property.max_qos",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mqtt_qos_vals), 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_prop_topic_alias,
{ "Topic Alias", "mqtt.property.topic_alias",
FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_prop_unknown,
{ "Unknown Property", "mqtt.prop_unknown",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_prop_string_len,
{ "Length", "mqtt.prop_string_len",
FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_prop_string,
{ "Value", "mqtt.prop_string",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_prop_key_len,
{ "Key Length", "mqtt.prop_key_len",
FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_prop_key,
{ "Key", "mqtt.prop_key",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_prop_value_len,
{ "Value Length", "mqtt.prop_value_len",
FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_mqtt_prop_value,
{ "Value", "mqtt.prop_value",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
NULL, HFILL }},
};
/* Setup protocol subtree arrays */
static gint* ett_mqtt[] = {
&ett_mqtt_hdr,
&ett_mqtt_msg,
&ett_mqtt_hdr_flags,
&ett_mqtt_con_flags,
&ett_mqtt_conack_flags,
&ett_mqtt_property,
&ett_mqtt_subscription_flags,
};
static ei_register_info ei[] = {
{ &ei_illegal_length,
{ "mqtt.illegal_topic_length", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_WARN, "Length cannot be 0", EXPFILL } },
{ &ei_unknown_version,
{ "mqtt.unknown_version", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_NOTE, "Unknown version (missing the CONNECT packet?)", EXPFILL } },
{ &ei_unknown_topic_alias,
{ "mqtt.unknown_topic_alias", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_NOTE, "Unknown topic alias", EXPFILL } }
};
static uat_field_t mqtt_message_decode_flds[] = {
UAT_FLD_VS(message_decode, match_criteria, "Match criteria", match_criteria, "Match criteria"),
UAT_FLD_CSTRING(message_decode, topic_pattern, "Topic pattern", "Pattern to match for the topic"),
UAT_FLD_VS(message_decode, msg_decoding, "Decoding", msg_decoding, "Decode message before dissecting as protocol"),
UAT_FLD_PROTO(message_decode, payload_proto, "Payload protocol",
"Protocol to be used for the message part of the matching topic"),
UAT_END_FIELDS
};
uat_t *message_uat = uat_new("Message Decoding",
sizeof(mqtt_message_decode_t),
"mqtt_message_decoding",
TRUE,
&mqtt_message_decodes,
&num_mqtt_message_decodes,
UAT_AFFECTS_DISSECTION, /* affects dissection of packets, but not set of named fields */
"ChMQTTMessageDecoding",
mqtt_message_decode_copy_cb,
mqtt_message_decode_update_cb,
mqtt_message_decode_free_cb,
NULL,
NULL,
mqtt_message_decode_flds);
module_t *mqtt_module;
expert_module_t* expert_mqtt;
/* Register protocol names and descriptions */
proto_mqtt = proto_register_protocol("MQ Telemetry Transport Protocol", "MQTT", "mqtt");
/* Register the dissector */
mqtt_handle = register_dissector("mqtt", dissect_mqtt_data, proto_mqtt);
proto_register_field_array(proto_mqtt, hf_mqtt, array_length(hf_mqtt));
proto_register_subtree_array(ett_mqtt, array_length(ett_mqtt));
mqtt_topic_subdissector = register_heur_dissector_list("mqtt.topic", proto_mqtt);
expert_mqtt = expert_register_protocol(proto_mqtt);
expert_register_field_array(expert_mqtt, ei, array_length(ei));
mqtt_module = prefs_register_protocol(proto_mqtt, NULL);
prefs_register_uat_preference(mqtt_module, "message_decode_table",
"Message Decoding",
"A table that enumerates custom message decodes to be used for a certain topic",
message_uat);
prefs_register_enum_preference(mqtt_module, "default_version",
"Default Version",
"Select the MQTT version to use as protocol version if the CONNECT packet is not captured",
&default_protocol_version, mqtt_protocol_version_enumvals, FALSE);
prefs_register_bool_preference(mqtt_module, "show_msg_as_text",
"Show Message as text",
"Show Publish Message as text",
&show_msg_as_text);
}
/*
* Dissector Handoff
*/
void proto_reg_handoff_mqtt(void)
{
dissector_add_uint_with_preference("tcp.port", MQTT_DEFAULT_PORT, mqtt_handle);
ssl_dissector_add(MQTT_SSL_DEFAULT_PORT, mqtt_handle);
media_type_dissector_table = find_dissector_table("media_type");
}
/*
* Editor modelines - https://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
*
* Local variables:
* c-basic-offset: 2
* tab-width: 8
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*
* vi: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=8 expandtab:
* :indentSize=2:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
*/