wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-grpc.c
John Thacker 891716800b http: Store request/response data there, not in the conversation
The host, request method, request URI, and response code are
information that are local to a request/response pair. Storing
them in the conversation data struct means that we only have access
to one set of values at any one point.

Currently they are updated every time a packet is dissected,
which is fine for sequential processing but causes unexpected
behavior when scrolling the window upwards, going directly
to a packet, or filtering, among other out of order behavior.

Store the values in the per packet data, and create the
file scoped data only on the first pass. The conversation
level data will have access to the final http_req_res_t
struct, which is useful for connections that Upgrade to a
different dissector.

Also, when a response code is in the Informational 1xx category,
that means it is an interim response and the next response could
be for the same request. (This affects 100 Continue, 103 Early
Hints, etc.)

Fix #16753.
2022-11-01 09:56:41 +00:00

581 lines
23 KiB
C

/* packet-grpc.c
* Routines for GRPC dissection
* Copyright 2017,2022 Huang Qiangxiong <qiangxiong.huang@qq.com>
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
/*
* The information used comes from:
* https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/PROTOCOL-HTTP2.md
* https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/PROTOCOL-WEB.md
*
* This GRPC dissector must be invoked by HTTP2 or HTTP dissector.
* The native GRPC is always over HTTP2, the GRPC-Web is over either HTTP2 or HTTP.
*
* The main task of GRPC dissector for native GRPC includes:
*
* 1. Parse grpc message header first, if header shows message is compressed,
* it will find grpc-encoding http2 header by invoking http2_get_header_value()
* and uncompress the following message body according to the value of
* grpc-encoding header. After that grpc dissector call subdissector
* to dissect the (uncompressed) data of message body.
*
* 2. GRPC dissector will create and maintain a new dissector table named
* 'grpc_message_type'. It allows dissection of a grpc message body.
* The pattern format used by this table has two levels:
*
* 1) Request/Response level pattern, which includes request
* grpc-method-path (equals to http2 ':path' header value) and
* direction (request or response), the format:
* http2-content-type "," http2-path "," direction
* direction = "request" / "response", for example:
* "application/grpc,/helloworld.Greeter/SayHello,request"
* The "helloworld.Greeter" is grpc_package "." grpc_service
*
* 2) Content-type level pattern, which just takes http2-content-type
* as pattern (for example, "application/grpc",
* "application/grpc+proto" and "application/grpc+json").
*
* GRPC dissector will try to call request/response message level
* subdissector first. If not found, then try content-type level
* dissectors. grpc dissector will always transmit grpc message
* information - (http2-content-type "," http2-path "," direction ) to
* subdissector in (void *data) parameter of dissect handler.
* Content-type level subdissector can use this information to locate
* the request/response message type.
*
* For GRPC-WEB, the ways to get information like content-type, path (request uri)
* are different. And for GRPC-WEB-TEXT, the dissector will first decode the base64
* payload and then dissect the data as GRPC-WEB.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <epan/conversation.h>
#include <epan/proto_data.h>
#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <epan/expert.h>
#include <epan/prefs.h>
#include <epan/strutil.h>
#include <epan/proto_data.h>
#include <epan/dissectors/packet-http2.h>
#include "packet-http.h"
#include "wsutil/pint.h"
#define GRPC_MESSAGE_HEAD_LEN 5
/* http2 standard headers */
#define HTTP2_HEADER_PATH ":path"
#define HTTP2_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE "content-type"
/* http2 for grpc */
#define HTTP2_HEADER_GRPC_ENCODING "grpc-encoding"
/* calculate the size of a bytes after decoding as base64 */
#define BASE64_ENCODE_SIZE(len) ((len) / 3 * 4 + ((len) % 3 == 0 ? 0 : 4))
/*
* Decompression of zlib encoded entities.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
static gboolean grpc_decompress_body = TRUE;
#else
static gboolean grpc_decompress_body = FALSE;
#endif
/* detect json automatically */
static gboolean grpc_detect_json_automatically = TRUE;
/* whether embed GRPC messages under HTTP2 (or other) protocol tree items */
static gboolean grpc_embedded_under_http2 = FALSE;
void proto_register_grpc(void);
void proto_reg_handoff_grpc(void);
static int proto_grpc = -1;
static int proto_http = -1;
/* message header */
static int hf_grpc_frame_type = -1;
static int hf_grpc_compressed_flag = -1;
static int hf_grpc_message_length = -1;
/* message body */
static int hf_grpc_message_data = -1;
/* grpc protocol type */
#define grpc_protocol_type_vals_VALUE_STRING_LIST(XXX) \
XXX(GRPC_PTYPE_GRPC, 0, "GRPC") \
XXX(GRPC_PTYPE_GRPC_WEB, 1, "GRPC-Web") \
XXX(GRPC_PTYPE_GRPC_WEB_TEXT, 2, "GRPC-Web-Text")
typedef VALUE_STRING_ENUM(grpc_protocol_type_vals) grpc_protocol_type_t;
VALUE_STRING_ARRAY(grpc_protocol_type_vals);
/* grpc frame type (grpc-web extension) */
#define grpc_frame_type_vals_VALUE_STRING_LIST(XXX) \
XXX(GRPC_FRAME_TYPE_DATA, 0, "Data") \
XXX(GRPC_FRAME_TYPE_TRAILER, 1, "Trailer")
VALUE_STRING_ENUM(grpc_frame_type_vals);
VALUE_STRING_ARRAY(grpc_frame_type_vals);
/* compressed flag vals */
#define grpc_compressed_flag_vals_VALUE_STRING_LIST(XXX) \
XXX(GRPC_NOT_COMPRESSED, 0, "Not Compressed") \
XXX(GRPC_COMPRESSED, 1, "Compressed")
VALUE_STRING_ENUM(grpc_compressed_flag_vals);
VALUE_STRING_ARRAY(grpc_compressed_flag_vals);
/* expert */
static expert_field ei_grpc_body_decompression_failed = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_grpc_body_malformed = EI_INIT;
/* trees */
static int ett_grpc = -1;
static int ett_grpc_message = -1;
static int ett_grpc_encoded_entity = -1;
static dissector_handle_t grpc_handle;
static dissector_handle_t data_text_lines_handle;
/* the information used during dissecting a grpc message */
typedef struct {
gboolean is_request; /* is request or response message */
const gchar* path; /* is http2 ":path" or http request_uri, format: "/" Service-Name "/" {method name} */
const gchar* content_type; /* is http2 or http content-type, like: application/grpc */
const gchar* encoding; /* is grpc-encoding header containing compressed method, for example "gzip" */
} grpc_context_info_t;
/* GRPC message type dissector table list.
* Dissectors can register themselves in this table as grpc message data dissectors.
* Dissectors registered in this table may use pattern that
* contains content-type,grpc-method-path(http2_path),request/response info, like:
* application/grpc,/helloworld.Greeter/SayHello,request
* or just contains content-type:
* application/grpc
* application/grpc+proto
* application/grpc+json
*/
static dissector_table_t grpc_message_type_subdissector_table;
static grpc_protocol_type_t
get_grpc_protocol_type(const gchar* content_type) {
if (content_type != NULL) {
if (g_str_has_prefix(content_type, "application/grpc-web-text")) {
return GRPC_PTYPE_GRPC_WEB_TEXT;
} else if (g_str_has_prefix(content_type, "application/grpc-web")) {
return GRPC_PTYPE_GRPC_WEB;
}
}
return GRPC_PTYPE_GRPC;
}
/* Try to dissect grpc message according to grpc message info or http2 content_type. */
static void
dissect_body_data(proto_tree *grpc_tree, packet_info *pinfo, tvbuff_t *tvb, const gint offset,
gint length, gboolean continue_dissect,
guint32 frame_type, grpc_context_info_t *grpc_ctx)
{
const gchar *http2_content_type = grpc_ctx->content_type;
gchar *grpc_message_info;
tvbuff_t *next_tvb;
int dissected;
proto_tree *parent_tree;
proto_tree_add_bytes_format_value(grpc_tree, hf_grpc_message_data, tvb, offset, length, NULL, "%u bytes", length);
if (frame_type == GRPC_FRAME_TYPE_TRAILER) {
call_dissector(data_text_lines_handle, tvb_new_subset_length(tvb, offset, length), pinfo, grpc_tree);
return;
}
if (!continue_dissect) {
return; /* if uncompress failed, we don't continue dissecting. */
}
if (http2_content_type == NULL || grpc_ctx->path == NULL) {
return; /* not continue if there is not enough grpc information */
}
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length(tvb, offset, length);
/* Try to detect body as json first.
* Current grpc-java version sends json on grpc with content-type = application/grpc
* insteadof application/grpc+json, so we may detect to dissect message with default
* content-type application/grpc by json dissector insteadof protobuf dissector.
*/
if (grpc_detect_json_automatically && length > 3
&& tvb_get_guint8(next_tvb, 0) == '{') /* start with '{' */
{
guint8 end_bytes[3];
tvb_memcpy(next_tvb, end_bytes, length - 3, 3);
if (end_bytes[2] == '}' /* end with '}' */
|| end_bytes[1] == '}' /* or "}\n" */
|| end_bytes[0] == '}') /* or "}\n\r" or " }\r\n" */
{
/* We just replace content-type with "application/grpc+json" insteadof calling
JSON dissector directly. Because someone may want to use his own dissector to
parse json insteadof default json dissector. */
http2_content_type = "application/grpc+json";
}
}
/* Since message data (like protobuf) may be not a self-describing protocol, we need
* provide grpc service-name, method-name and request or response type to subdissector.
* According to these information, subdissector may find correct message definition
* from IDL file like ".proto".
*
* We define a string format to carry these information. The benefit using string is
* the grpc message information might be used by the other Lua dissector in the future.
* The grpc message information format is:
* http2_content_type "," http2_path "," ("request" / "response")
* Acording to grpc wire format guide, it will be:
* "application/grpc" [("+proto" / "+json" / {custom})] "," "/" service-name "/" method-name "/" "," ("request" / "response")
* For example:
* application/grpc,/helloworld.Greeter/SayHello,request
*/
grpc_message_info = wmem_strconcat(pinfo->pool, http2_content_type, ",",
grpc_ctx->path, ",", (grpc_ctx->is_request ? "request" : "response"), NULL);
parent_tree = proto_tree_get_parent_tree(grpc_tree);
/* Protobuf dissector may be implemented that each request or response message
* of a method is defined as an individual dissector, so we try dissect using
* grpc_message_info first.
*/
dissected = dissector_try_string(grpc_message_type_subdissector_table, grpc_message_info,
next_tvb, pinfo, parent_tree, grpc_message_info);
if (dissected == 0) {
/* not dissected yet, we try common subdissector again. */
dissector_try_string(grpc_message_type_subdissector_table, http2_content_type,
next_tvb, pinfo, parent_tree, grpc_message_info);
}
}
static gboolean
can_uncompress_body(const gchar *grpc_encoding)
{
/* check http2 have a grpc-encoding header appropriate */
return grpc_decompress_body
&& grpc_encoding != NULL
&& (strcmp(grpc_encoding, "gzip") == 0 || strcmp(grpc_encoding, "deflate") == 0);
}
/* Dissect a grpc message. The caller needs to guarantee that the length is equal
to 5 + message_length according to grpc wire format definition. */
static guint
dissect_grpc_message(tvbuff_t *tvb, guint offset, guint length, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *grpc_tree,
grpc_context_info_t* grpc_ctx)
{
guint32 frame_type, compressed_flag, message_length;
const gchar *compression_method = grpc_ctx->encoding;
/* GRPC message format:
Delimited-Message -> Compressed-Flag Message-Length Message
Compressed-Flag -> 0 / 1 # encoded as 1 byte unsigned integer
Message-Length -> {length of Message} # encoded as 4 byte unsigned integer
Message -> *{binary octet} (may be protobuf or json)
Note: GRPC-WEB extend the MSB of Compressed-Flag as frame type (0-data, 1-trailer)
*/
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(grpc_tree, hf_grpc_frame_type, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &frame_type);
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(grpc_tree, hf_grpc_compressed_flag, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &compressed_flag);
offset += 1;
if (frame_type == GRPC_FRAME_TYPE_TRAILER) {
proto_item_append_text(proto_tree_get_parent(grpc_tree), " (Trailer)");
}
proto_tree_add_item(grpc_tree, hf_grpc_message_length, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
message_length = length - 5; /* should be equal to tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset) */
offset += 4;
if (message_length == 0) {
return offset;
}
/* uncompressed message data if compressed_flag is set */
if (compressed_flag & GRPC_COMPRESSED) {
if (can_uncompress_body(compression_method)) {
proto_item *compressed_proto_item = NULL;
tvbuff_t *uncompressed_tvb = tvb_child_uncompress(tvb, tvb, offset, message_length);
proto_tree *compressed_entity_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(
grpc_tree, tvb, offset, message_length, ett_grpc_encoded_entity,
&compressed_proto_item, "Message-encoded entity body (%s): %u bytes",
compression_method == NULL ? "unknown" : compression_method, message_length
);
if (uncompressed_tvb != NULL) {
guint uncompressed_length = tvb_captured_length(uncompressed_tvb);
add_new_data_source(pinfo, uncompressed_tvb, "Uncompressed entity body");
proto_item_append_text(compressed_proto_item, " -> %u bytes", uncompressed_length);
dissect_body_data(grpc_tree, pinfo, uncompressed_tvb, 0, uncompressed_length, TRUE, frame_type, grpc_ctx);
} else {
proto_tree_add_expert(compressed_entity_tree, pinfo, &ei_grpc_body_decompression_failed,
tvb, offset, message_length);
dissect_body_data(grpc_tree, pinfo, tvb, offset, message_length, FALSE, frame_type, grpc_ctx);
}
} else { /* compressed flag is set, but we can not uncompressed */
dissect_body_data(grpc_tree, pinfo, tvb, offset, message_length, FALSE, frame_type, grpc_ctx);
}
} else {
dissect_body_data(grpc_tree, pinfo, tvb, offset, message_length, TRUE, frame_type, grpc_ctx);
}
return offset + message_length;
}
static int
dissect_grpc_common(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, grpc_context_info_t *grpc_ctx)
{
proto_item *ti;
proto_tree *grpc_tree;
guint32 message_length;
guint offset = 0;
guint tvb_len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
grpc_protocol_type_t proto_type;
const gchar* proto_name;
DISSECTOR_ASSERT_HINT(grpc_ctx && grpc_ctx->content_type && grpc_ctx->path, "The content_type and path of grpc context must be set.");
proto_type = get_grpc_protocol_type(grpc_ctx->content_type);
proto_name = val_to_str_const(proto_type, grpc_protocol_type_vals, "GRPC");
if (!grpc_embedded_under_http2 && proto_tree_get_parent_tree(tree)) {
tree = proto_tree_get_parent_tree(tree);
}
/* http2 had reassembled the http2.data.data, so we need not reassemble again.
reassembled http2.data.data may contain one or more grpc messages. */
while (offset < tvb_len)
{
if (tvb_len - offset < GRPC_MESSAGE_HEAD_LEN) {
/* need at least 5 bytes for dissecting a grpc message */
if (pinfo->can_desegment) {
pinfo->desegment_offset = offset;
pinfo->desegment_len = GRPC_MESSAGE_HEAD_LEN - (tvb_len - offset);
return offset;
}
proto_tree_add_expert_format(tree, pinfo, &ei_grpc_body_malformed, tvb, offset, -1,
"GRPC Malformed message data: only %u bytes left, need at least %u bytes.", tvb_len - offset, GRPC_MESSAGE_HEAD_LEN);
break;
}
message_length = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset + 1);
if (tvb_len - offset < GRPC_MESSAGE_HEAD_LEN + message_length) {
/* remaining bytes are not enough for dissecting the message body */
if (pinfo->can_desegment) {
pinfo->desegment_offset = offset;
pinfo->desegment_len = GRPC_MESSAGE_HEAD_LEN + message_length - (tvb_len - offset);
return offset;
}
proto_tree_add_expert_format(tree, pinfo, &ei_grpc_body_malformed, tvb, offset, -1,
"GRPC Malformed message data: only %u bytes left, need at least %u bytes.", tvb_len - offset, GRPC_MESSAGE_HEAD_LEN + message_length);
break;
}
/* ready to add information into protocol columns and tree */
if (offset == 0) { /* change columns only when there is at least one grpc message will be parsed */
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, proto_name);
col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " (%s)", proto_name);
col_set_fence(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL);
}
ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_grpc, tvb, offset, message_length + GRPC_MESSAGE_HEAD_LEN, ENC_NA);
grpc_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_grpc_message);
proto_item_set_text(ti, "%s Message", proto_name);
if (grpc_ctx->path) {
proto_item_append_text(ti, ": %s, %s", grpc_ctx->path, (grpc_ctx->is_request ? "Request" : "Response"));
}
offset = dissect_grpc_message(tvb, offset, GRPC_MESSAGE_HEAD_LEN + message_length, pinfo, grpc_tree, grpc_ctx);
}
return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}
static int
dissect_grpc(tvbuff_t* tvb, packet_info* pinfo, proto_tree* tree, void* data)
{
int ret;
http_req_res_t* curr_req_res;
tvbuff_t* real_data_tvb;
grpc_context_info_t grpc_ctx = { 0 };
http_message_info_t* http_msg_info = (http_message_info_t*)data;
gboolean is_grpc_web_text = g_str_has_prefix(pinfo->match_string, "application/grpc-web-text");
if (is_grpc_web_text) {
real_data_tvb = base64_tvb_to_new_tvb(tvb, 0, tvb_reported_length(tvb));
add_new_data_source(pinfo, real_data_tvb, "Decoded base64 body");
} else {
real_data_tvb = tvb;
}
if (proto_is_frame_protocol(pinfo->layers, "http2")) {
grpc_ctx.path = http2_get_header_value(pinfo, HTTP2_HEADER_PATH, FALSE);
grpc_ctx.is_request = (grpc_ctx.path != NULL);
if (grpc_ctx.path == NULL) {
/* this must be response, so we get it from http2 request stream */
grpc_ctx.path = http2_get_header_value(pinfo, HTTP2_HEADER_PATH, TRUE);
}
grpc_ctx.content_type = http2_get_header_value(pinfo, HTTP2_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE, FALSE);
grpc_ctx.encoding = http2_get_header_value(pinfo, HTTP2_HEADER_GRPC_ENCODING, FALSE);
}
else if (proto_is_frame_protocol(pinfo->layers, "http")) {
curr_req_res = (http_req_res_t*)p_get_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_http, 0);
DISSECTOR_ASSERT_HINT(curr_req_res && http_msg_info, "Unexpected error: HTTP request/reply or HTTP message info not available.");
grpc_ctx.is_request = (http_msg_info->type == HTTP_REQUEST);
grpc_ctx.path = curr_req_res->request_uri;
grpc_ctx.content_type = pinfo->match_string; /* only for grpc-web(-text) over http1.1 */
if (http_msg_info->data) {
grpc_ctx.encoding = (const gchar*)wmem_map_lookup((wmem_map_t *)http_msg_info->data, HTTP2_HEADER_GRPC_ENCODING);
}
}
else {
/* unexpected protocol error */
DISSECTOR_ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}
ret = dissect_grpc_common(real_data_tvb, pinfo, tree, &grpc_ctx);
if (is_grpc_web_text) {
/* convert reassembly the lengths of offset and remaining bytes back to the base64 lengths */
pinfo->desegment_offset = BASE64_ENCODE_SIZE(pinfo->desegment_offset);
pinfo->desegment_len = BASE64_ENCODE_SIZE(pinfo->desegment_len);
}
return ret;
}
void
proto_register_grpc(void)
{
static hf_register_info hf[] = {
{ &hf_grpc_frame_type,
{ "Frame Type", "grpc.frame_type",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(grpc_frame_type_vals), 0x80,
"The frame type of this grpc message (GRPC-WEB extension)", HFILL }
},
{ &hf_grpc_compressed_flag,
{ "Compressed Flag", "grpc.compressed_flag",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(grpc_compressed_flag_vals), 0x01,
"Compressed-Flag value of 1 indicates that the binary octet sequence of Message is compressed", HFILL }
},
{ &hf_grpc_message_length,
{ "Message Length", "grpc.message_length",
FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
"The length (32 bits) of message payload (not include itself)", HFILL }
},
{ &hf_grpc_message_data,
{ "Message Data", "grpc.message_data",
FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
}
};
static gint *ett[] = {
&ett_grpc,
&ett_grpc_message,
&ett_grpc_encoded_entity
};
/* Setup protocol expert items */
static ei_register_info ei[] = {
{ &ei_grpc_body_decompression_failed,
{ "grpc.body_decompression_failed", PI_UNDECODED, PI_WARN,
"Body decompression failed", EXPFILL }
},
{ &ei_grpc_body_malformed,
{ "grpc.body_malformed", PI_UNDECODED, PI_WARN,
"Malformed message data", EXPFILL }
}
};
module_t *grpc_module;
expert_module_t *expert_grpc;
proto_grpc = proto_register_protocol("GRPC Message", "GRPC", "grpc");
proto_register_field_array(proto_grpc, hf, array_length(hf));
proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
grpc_module = prefs_register_protocol(proto_grpc, NULL);
prefs_register_bool_preference(grpc_module, "detect_json_automatically",
"Always check whether the message is JSON regardless of content-type.",
"Normally application/grpc message is protobuf, "
"but sometime the true message is json. "
"If this option in on, we always check whether the message is JSON "
"(body starts with '{' and ends with '}') regardless of "
"grpc_message_type_subdissector_table settings (which dissect grpc "
"message according to content-type).",
&grpc_detect_json_automatically);
prefs_register_bool_preference(grpc_module, "embedded_under_http2",
"Embed gRPC messages under HTTP2 (or other) protocol tree items.",
"Embed gRPC messages under HTTP2 (or other) protocol tree items.",
&grpc_embedded_under_http2);
prefs_register_static_text_preference(grpc_module, "service_definition",
"Please refer to preferences of Protobuf for specifying gRPC Service Definitions (*.proto).",
"Including specifying .proto files search paths, etc.");
expert_grpc = expert_register_protocol(proto_grpc);
expert_register_field_array(expert_grpc, ei, array_length(ei));
grpc_handle = register_dissector("grpc", dissect_grpc, proto_grpc);
/*
* Dissectors can register themselves in this table as grpc message
* subdissector. Default it support json, protobuf.
*/
grpc_message_type_subdissector_table =
register_dissector_table("grpc_message_type",
"GRPC message type", proto_grpc, FT_STRING, BASE_NONE);
}
void
proto_reg_handoff_grpc(void)
{
char *content_types[] = {
"application/grpc",
"application/grpc+proto",
"application/grpc+json",
"application/grpc-web",
"application/grpc-web+proto",
"application/grpc-web-text",
"application/grpc-web-text+proto",
NULL /* end flag */
};
int i;
/* register native grpc handler */
for (i = 0; content_types[i]; i++) {
dissector_add_string("streaming_content_type", content_types[i], grpc_handle);
dissector_add_string("media_type", content_types[i], grpc_handle);
}
proto_http = proto_get_id_by_filter_name("http");
data_text_lines_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("data-text-lines", proto_grpc);
}
/*
* Editor modelines - https://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
*
* Local variables:
* c-basic-offset: 4
* tab-width: 8
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*
* vi: set shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab:
* :indentSize=4:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
*/