wireshark/epan/wslua/wslua_dumper.c

635 lines
20 KiB
C

/*
* wslua_dumper.c
*
* Wireshark's interface to the Lua Programming Language
*
* (c) 2006, Luis E. Garcia Ontanon <luis@ontanon.org>
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <wiretap/wtap_opttypes.h>
#include <epan/wmem_scopes.h>
/* WSLUA_MODULE Dumper Saving Capture Files
The classes/functions defined in this module are for using a `Dumper` object to
make Wireshark save a capture file to disk. `Dumper` represents Wireshark's built-in
file format writers (see the `wtap_name_to_file_type_subtype` function).
(The `wtap_filetypes` table in `init.lua` is deprecated, and should
only be used in code that must run on Wireshark 3.4.3 and earlier 3.4
releases or in Wireshark 3.2.11 and earlier 3.2.x releases.)
To have a Lua script create its own file format writer, see the chapter titled
"Custom file format reading/writing".
*/
#include "wslua.h"
#include <math.h>
WSLUA_CLASS_DEFINE(PseudoHeader,NOP);
/*
A pseudoheader to be used to save captured frames.
*/
enum lua_pseudoheader_type {
PHDR_NONE,
PHDR_ETH,
PHDR_X25,
PHDR_ISDN,
PHDR_ATM,
PHDR_ASCEND,
PHDR_P2P,
PHDR_WIFI,
PHDR_COSINE,
PHDR_IRDA,
PHDR_NETTL,
PHDR_MTP2,
PHDR_K12
};
struct lua_pseudo_header {
enum lua_pseudoheader_type type;
union wtap_pseudo_header* wph;
};
WSLUA_CONSTRUCTOR PseudoHeader_none(lua_State* L) {
/*
Creates a "no" pseudoheader.
*/
PseudoHeader ph = (PseudoHeader)g_malloc(sizeof(struct lua_pseudo_header));
ph->type = PHDR_NONE;
ph->wph = NULL;
pushPseudoHeader(L,ph);
WSLUA_RETURN(1);
/* A null pseudoheader */
}
WSLUA_CONSTRUCTOR PseudoHeader_eth(lua_State* L) {
/*
Creates an ethernet pseudoheader.
*/
#define WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_eth_FCSLEN 1 /* The fcs length */
PseudoHeader ph = (PseudoHeader)g_malloc(sizeof(struct lua_pseudo_header));
ph->type = PHDR_ETH;
ph->wph = (union wtap_pseudo_header *)g_malloc(sizeof(union wtap_pseudo_header));
ph->wph->eth.fcs_len = (gint)luaL_optinteger(L,WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_eth_FCSLEN,-1);
pushPseudoHeader(L,ph);
WSLUA_RETURN(1); /* The ethernet pseudoheader */
}
WSLUA_CONSTRUCTOR PseudoHeader_atm(lua_State* L) {
/*
Creates an ATM pseudoheader.
*/
#define WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_atm_AAL 1 /* AAL number */
#define WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_atm_VPI 2 /* VPI */
#define WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_atm_VCI 3 /* VCI */
#define WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_atm_CHANNEL 4 /* Channel */
#define WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_atm_CELLS 5 /* Number of cells in the PDU */
#define WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_atm_AAL5U2U 6 /* AAL5 User to User indicator */
#define WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_atm_AAL5LEN 7 /* AAL5 Len */
PseudoHeader ph = (PseudoHeader)g_malloc(sizeof(struct lua_pseudo_header));
ph->type = PHDR_ATM;
ph->wph = (union wtap_pseudo_header *)g_malloc(sizeof(union wtap_pseudo_header));
ph->wph->atm.aal = (guint8)luaL_optinteger(L,WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_atm_AAL,5);
ph->wph->atm.vpi = (guint16)luaL_optinteger(L,WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_atm_VPI,1);
ph->wph->atm.vci = (guint16)luaL_optinteger(L,WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_atm_VCI,1);
ph->wph->atm.channel = (guint16)luaL_optinteger(L,WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_atm_CHANNEL,0);
ph->wph->atm.cells = (guint16)luaL_optinteger(L,WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_atm_CELLS,1);
ph->wph->atm.aal5t_u2u = (guint16)luaL_optinteger(L,WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_atm_AAL5U2U,1);
ph->wph->atm.aal5t_len = (guint16)luaL_optinteger(L,WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_atm_AAL5LEN,0);
pushPseudoHeader(L,ph);
WSLUA_RETURN(1);
/* The ATM pseudoheader */
}
WSLUA_CONSTRUCTOR PseudoHeader_mtp2(lua_State* L) {
/* Creates an MTP2 PseudoHeader. */
#define WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_mtp2_SENT 1 /* True if the packet is sent, False if received. */
#define WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_mtp2_ANNEXA 2 /* True if annex A is used. */
#define WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_mtp2_LINKNUM 3 /* Link Number. */
PseudoHeader ph = (PseudoHeader)g_malloc(sizeof(struct lua_pseudo_header));
ph->type = PHDR_MTP2;
ph->wph = (union wtap_pseudo_header *)g_malloc(sizeof(union wtap_pseudo_header));
ph->wph->mtp2.sent = (guint8)luaL_optinteger(L,WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_mtp2_SENT,0);
ph->wph->mtp2.annex_a_used = (guint8)luaL_optinteger(L,WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_mtp2_ANNEXA,0);
ph->wph->mtp2.link_number = (guint16)luaL_optinteger(L,WSLUA_OPTARG_PseudoHeader_mtp2_LINKNUM,0);
pushPseudoHeader(L,ph);
WSLUA_RETURN(1); /* The MTP2 pseudoheader */
}
#if 0
static int PseudoHeader_x25(lua_State* L) { luaL_error(L,"not implemented"); return 0; }
static int PseudoHeader_isdn(lua_State* L) { luaL_error(L,"not implemented"); return 0; }
static int PseudoHeader_ascend(lua_State* L) { luaL_error(L,"not implemented"); return 0; }
static int PseudoHeader_wifi(lua_State* L) { luaL_error(L,"not implemented"); return 0; }
static int PseudoHeader_cosine(lua_State* L) { luaL_error(L,"not implemented"); return 0; }
static int PseudoHeader_irda(lua_State* L) { luaL_error(L,"not implemented"); return 0; }
static int PseudoHeader_nettl(lua_State* L) { luaL_error(L,"not implemented"); return 0; }
static int PseudoHeader_k12(lua_State* L) { luaL_error(L,"not implemented"); return 0; }
#endif
/* Gets registered as metamethod automatically by WSLUA_REGISTER_CLASS/META */
static int PseudoHeader__gc(lua_State* L _U_) {
/* do NOT free PseudoHeader */
return 0;
}
WSLUA_METHODS PseudoHeader_methods[] = {
WSLUA_CLASS_FNREG(PseudoHeader,mtp2),
WSLUA_CLASS_FNREG(PseudoHeader,atm),
WSLUA_CLASS_FNREG(PseudoHeader,eth),
WSLUA_CLASS_FNREG(PseudoHeader,none),
{0,0}
};
WSLUA_META PseudoHeader_meta[] = {
{0,0}
};
int PseudoHeader_register(lua_State* L) {
WSLUA_REGISTER_CLASS(PseudoHeader)
return 0;
}
WSLUA_CLASS_DEFINE(Dumper,FAIL_ON_NULL("Dumper already closed"));
static GHashTable* dumper_encaps = NULL;
#define DUMPER_ENCAP(d) GPOINTER_TO_INT(g_hash_table_lookup(dumper_encaps,d))
static const char* cross_plat_fname(const char* fname) {
static char fname_clean[256];
char* f;
(void) g_strlcpy(fname_clean,fname,255);
fname_clean[255] = '\0';
for(f = fname_clean; *f; f++) {
switch(*f) {
case '/': case '\\':
*f = *(G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return fname_clean;
}
WSLUA_CONSTRUCTOR Dumper_new(lua_State* L) {
/*
Creates a file to write packets.
`Dumper:new_for_current()` will probably be a better choice.
*/
#define WSLUA_ARG_Dumper_new_FILENAME 1 /* The name of the capture file to be created. */
#define WSLUA_OPTARG_Dumper_new_FILETYPE 2 /* The type of the file to be created - a number returned by `wtap_name_to_file_type_subtype()`.
(The `wtap_filetypes` table in `init.lua`
is deprecated, and should only be used
in code that must run on Wireshark 3.4.3 and earlier 3.4 releases
or in Wireshark 3.2.11 and earlier
3.2.x releases.) */
#define WSLUA_OPTARG_Dumper_new_ENCAP 3 /* The encapsulation to be used in the file to be created - a number entry from the `wtap_encaps` table in `init.lua`. */
Dumper d;
const char* fname = luaL_checkstring(L,WSLUA_ARG_Dumper_new_FILENAME);
int filetype = (int)luaL_optinteger(L,WSLUA_OPTARG_Dumper_new_FILETYPE,wtap_pcap_file_type_subtype());
int encap = (int)luaL_optinteger(L,WSLUA_OPTARG_Dumper_new_ENCAP,WTAP_ENCAP_ETHERNET);
int err = 0;
gchar *err_info = NULL;
const char* filename = cross_plat_fname(fname);
wtap_dump_params params = WTAP_DUMP_PARAMS_INIT;
params.encap = encap;
d = wtap_dump_open(filename, filetype, WTAP_UNCOMPRESSED, &params, &err,
&err_info);
if (! d ) {
/* WSLUA_ERROR("Error while opening file for writing"); */
switch (err) {
case WTAP_ERR_NOT_REGULAR_FILE:
luaL_error(L,"The file \"%s\" is a \"special file\" or socket or other non-regular file",
filename);
break;
case WTAP_ERR_CANT_WRITE_TO_PIPE:
luaL_error(L,"The file \"%s\" is a pipe, and %s capture files can't be written to a pipe",
filename, wtap_file_type_subtype_description(filetype));
break;
case WTAP_ERR_UNWRITABLE_FILE_TYPE:
luaL_error(L,"Files of file type %s cannot be written",
wtap_file_type_subtype_description(filetype));
break;
case WTAP_ERR_UNWRITABLE_ENCAP:
luaL_error(L,"Files of file type %s don't support encapsulation %s",
wtap_file_type_subtype_description(filetype),
wtap_encap_name(encap));
break;
case WTAP_ERR_ENCAP_PER_PACKET_UNSUPPORTED:
luaL_error(L,"Files of file type %s don't support per-packet encapsulation",
wtap_file_type_subtype_description(filetype));
break;
case WTAP_ERR_CANT_OPEN:
luaL_error(L,"The file \"%s\" could not be created for some unknown reason",
filename);
break;
case WTAP_ERR_SHORT_WRITE:
luaL_error(L,"A full header couldn't be written to the file \"%s\".",
filename);
break;
case WTAP_ERR_COMPRESSION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
luaL_error(L,"Files of file type %s cannot be written as a compressed file",
wtap_file_type_subtype_description(filetype));
break;
case WTAP_ERR_INTERNAL:
luaL_error(L,"An internal error occurred creating the file \"%s\" (%s)",
filename,
err_info != NULL ? err_info : "no information supplied");
g_free(err_info);
break;
default:
luaL_error(L,"error while opening \"%s\": %s",
filename,
wtap_strerror(err));
break;
}
return 0;
}
g_hash_table_insert(dumper_encaps,d,GINT_TO_POINTER(encap));
pushDumper(L,d);
WSLUA_RETURN(1);
/* The newly created Dumper object */
}
WSLUA_METHOD Dumper_close(lua_State* L) {
/* Closes a dumper. */
Dumper* dp = (Dumper*)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, "Dumper");
int err;
gchar *err_info;
if (! *dp) {
WSLUA_ERROR(Dumper_close,"Cannot operate on a closed dumper");
return 0;
}
g_hash_table_remove(dumper_encaps,*dp);
if (!wtap_dump_close(*dp, &err, &err_info)) {
if (err_info != NULL) {
luaL_error(L,"error closing: %s (%s)",
wtap_strerror(err), err_info);
g_free(err_info);
} else {
luaL_error(L,"error closing: %s",
wtap_strerror(err));
}
}
/* this way if we close a dumper any attempt to use it (for everything but GC) will yield an error */
*dp = NULL;
return 0;
}
WSLUA_METHOD Dumper_flush(lua_State* L) {
/*
Writes all unsaved data of a dumper to the disk.
*/
Dumper d = checkDumper(L,1);
int err;
if (!d) return 0;
if (!wtap_dump_flush(d, &err)) {
luaL_error(L,"error while dumping: %s",
wtap_strerror(err));
}
return 0;
}
WSLUA_METHOD Dumper_dump(lua_State* L) {
/*
Dumps an arbitrary packet.
Note: Dumper:dump_current() will fit best in most cases.
*/
#define WSLUA_ARG_Dumper_dump_TIMESTAMP 2 /* The absolute timestamp the packet will have. */
#define WSLUA_ARG_Dumper_dump_PSEUDOHEADER 3 /* The `PseudoHeader` to use. */
#define WSLUA_ARG_Dumper_dump_BYTEARRAY 4 /* the data to be saved */
Dumper d = checkDumper(L,1);
PseudoHeader ph;
ByteArray ba;
wtap_rec rec;
double ts;
int err;
gchar *err_info;
if (!d) return 0;
ts = luaL_checknumber(L,WSLUA_ARG_Dumper_dump_TIMESTAMP);
ph = checkPseudoHeader(L,WSLUA_ARG_Dumper_dump_PSEUDOHEADER);
if (!ph) {
WSLUA_ARG_ERROR(Dumper_dump,PSEUDOHEADER,"need a PseudoHeader");
return 0;
}
ba = checkByteArray(L,WSLUA_ARG_Dumper_dump_BYTEARRAY);
if (! ba) {
WSLUA_ARG_ERROR(Dumper_dump,BYTEARRAY,"must be a ByteArray");
return 0;
}
memset(&rec, 0, sizeof rec);
rec.rec_type = REC_TYPE_PACKET;
rec.presence_flags = WTAP_HAS_TS;
rec.ts.secs = (unsigned int)(floor(ts));
rec.ts.nsecs = (unsigned int)(floor((ts - (double)rec.ts.secs) * 1000000000));
rec.rec_header.packet_header.len = ba->len;
rec.rec_header.packet_header.caplen = ba->len;
rec.rec_header.packet_header.pkt_encap = DUMPER_ENCAP(d);
if (ph->wph) {
rec.rec_header.packet_header.pseudo_header = *ph->wph;
}
/* TODO: Can we get access to pinfo->rec->block here somehow? We
* should be copying it to pkthdr.pkt_block if we can. */
if (! wtap_dump(d, &rec, ba->data, &err, &err_info)) {
switch (err) {
case WTAP_ERR_UNWRITABLE_REC_DATA:
luaL_error(L,"error while dumping: %s (%s)",
wtap_strerror(err), err_info);
g_free(err_info);
break;
default:
luaL_error(L,"error while dumping: %s",
wtap_strerror(err));
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
WSLUA_METHOD Dumper_new_for_current(lua_State* L) {
/*
Creates a capture file using the same encapsulation as the one of the current packet.
*/
#define WSLUA_OPTARG_Dumper_new_for_current_FILETYPE 2 /* The file type. Defaults to pcap. */
Dumper d;
const char* fname = luaL_checkstring(L,1);
int filetype = (int)luaL_optinteger(L,WSLUA_OPTARG_Dumper_new_for_current_FILETYPE,wtap_pcap_file_type_subtype());
int encap;
int err = 0;
gchar *err_info = NULL;
const char* filename = cross_plat_fname(fname);
wtap_dump_params params = WTAP_DUMP_PARAMS_INIT;
if (! lua_pinfo ) {
WSLUA_ERROR(Dumper_new_for_current,"Cannot be used outside a tap or a dissector");
return 0;
}
if (lua_pinfo->rec->rec_type != REC_TYPE_PACKET) {
return 0;
}
encap = lua_pinfo->rec->rec_header.packet_header.pkt_encap;
params.encap = encap;
d = wtap_dump_open(filename, filetype, WTAP_UNCOMPRESSED, &params, &err,
&err_info);
if (! d ) {
switch (err) {
case WTAP_ERR_NOT_REGULAR_FILE:
luaL_error(L,"The file \"%s\" is a \"special file\" or socket or other non-regular file",
filename);
break;
case WTAP_ERR_CANT_WRITE_TO_PIPE:
luaL_error(L,"The file \"%s\" is a pipe, and %s capture files can't be written to a pipe",
filename, wtap_file_type_subtype_description(filetype));
break;
case WTAP_ERR_UNWRITABLE_FILE_TYPE:
luaL_error(L,"Files of file type %s cannot be written",
wtap_file_type_subtype_description(filetype));
break;
case WTAP_ERR_UNWRITABLE_ENCAP:
luaL_error(L,"Files of file type %s don't support encapsulation %s",
wtap_file_type_subtype_description(filetype),
wtap_encap_name(encap));
break;
case WTAP_ERR_ENCAP_PER_PACKET_UNSUPPORTED:
luaL_error(L,"Files of file type %s don't support per-packet encapsulation",
wtap_file_type_subtype_description(filetype));
break;
case WTAP_ERR_CANT_OPEN:
luaL_error(L,"The file \"%s\" could not be created for some unknown reason",
filename);
break;
case WTAP_ERR_SHORT_WRITE:
luaL_error(L,"A full header couldn't be written to the file \"%s\".",
filename);
break;
case WTAP_ERR_COMPRESSION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
luaL_error(L,"Files of file type %s cannot be written as a compressed file",
wtap_file_type_subtype_description(filetype));
break;
case WTAP_ERR_INTERNAL:
luaL_error(L,"An internal error occurred creating the file \"%s\" (%s)",
filename,
err_info != NULL ? err_info : "no information supplied");
g_free(err_info);
break;
default:
luaL_error(L,"error while opening \"%s\": %s",
filename,
wtap_strerror(err));
break;
}
return 0;
}
pushDumper(L,d);
WSLUA_RETURN(1); /* The newly created Dumper Object */
}
WSLUA_METHOD Dumper_dump_current(lua_State* L) {
/*
Dumps the current packet as it is.
*/
Dumper d = checkDumper(L,1);
wtap_rec rec;
const guchar* data;
tvbuff_t* tvb;
struct data_source *data_src;
int err = 0;
gchar *err_info;
if (!d) return 0;
if (! lua_pinfo ) {
WSLUA_ERROR(Dumper_new_for_current,"Cannot be used outside a tap or a dissector");
return 0;
}
if (lua_pinfo->rec->rec_type != REC_TYPE_PACKET) {
return 0;
}
data_src = (struct data_source*) (lua_pinfo->data_src->data);
if (!data_src)
return 0;
tvb = get_data_source_tvb(data_src);
memset(&rec, 0, sizeof rec);
rec.rec_type = REC_TYPE_PACKET;
rec.presence_flags = WTAP_HAS_TS|WTAP_HAS_CAP_LEN;
rec.ts = lua_pinfo->abs_ts;
rec.rec_header.packet_header.len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
rec.rec_header.packet_header.caplen = tvb_captured_length(tvb);
rec.rec_header.packet_header.pkt_encap = lua_pinfo->rec->rec_header.packet_header.pkt_encap;
rec.rec_header.packet_header.pseudo_header = *lua_pinfo->pseudo_header;
/*
* wtap_dump does not modify rec.block, so it should be possible to
* pass epan_get_modified_block() or lua_pinfo->rec->block directly.
* Temporarily duplicating the memory should not hurt though.
*/
if (lua_pinfo->fd->has_modified_block) {
rec.block = epan_get_modified_block(lua_pinfo->epan, lua_pinfo->fd);
rec.block_was_modified = TRUE;
} else {
rec.block = lua_pinfo->rec->block;
}
data = (const guchar *)tvb_memdup(wmem_packet_scope(),tvb,0,rec.rec_header.packet_header.caplen);
if (! wtap_dump(d, &rec, data, &err, &err_info)) {
switch (err) {
case WTAP_ERR_UNWRITABLE_REC_DATA:
luaL_error(L,"error while dumping: %s (%s)",
wtap_strerror(err), err_info);
g_free(err_info);
break;
default:
luaL_error(L,"error while dumping: %s",
wtap_strerror(err));
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Gets registered as metamethod automatically by WSLUA_REGISTER_CLASS/META */
static int Dumper__gc(lua_State* L) {
Dumper* dp = (Dumper*)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, "Dumper");
int err;
gchar *err_info;
/* If we are Garbage Collected it means the Dumper is no longer usable. Close it */
if (! *dp)
return 0; /* already closed, nothing to do! */
g_hash_table_remove(dumper_encaps,*dp);
if (!wtap_dump_close(*dp, &err, &err_info)) {
if (err_info != NULL) {
luaL_error(L,"error closing: %s (%s)",
wtap_strerror(err), err_info);
g_free(err_info);
} else {
luaL_error(L,"error closing: %s",
wtap_strerror(err));
}
}
return 0;
}
WSLUA_METHODS Dumper_methods[] = {
WSLUA_CLASS_FNREG(Dumper,new),
WSLUA_CLASS_FNREG(Dumper,new_for_current),
WSLUA_CLASS_FNREG(Dumper,close),
WSLUA_CLASS_FNREG(Dumper,flush),
WSLUA_CLASS_FNREG(Dumper,dump),
WSLUA_CLASS_FNREG(Dumper,dump_current),
{ NULL, NULL }
};
WSLUA_META Dumper_meta[] = {
{ NULL, NULL }
};
int Dumper_register(lua_State* L) {
dumper_encaps = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash,g_direct_equal);
WSLUA_REGISTER_CLASS(Dumper);
return 0;
}
/*
* Editor modelines - https://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
*
* Local variables:
* c-basic-offset: 4
* tab-width: 8
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*
* vi: set shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab:
* :indentSize=4:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
*/