=begin man

=encoding utf8

=end man

=head1 NAME

sshdump - Provide interfaces to capture from a remote host through SSH using a remote capture binary.

=head1 SYNOPSIS

B<sshdump>
S<[ B<--help> ]>
S<[ B<--version> ]>
S<[ B<--extcap-interfaces> ]>
S<[ B<--extcap-dlts> ]>
S<[ B<--extcap-interface>=E<lt>interfaceE<gt> ]>
S<[ B<--extcap-config> ]>
S<[ B<--extcap-capture-filter>=E<lt>capture filterE<gt> ]>
S<[ B<--capture> ]>
S<[ B<--fifo>=E<lt>path to file or pipeE<gt> ]>
S<[ B<--remote-host>=E<lt>IP addressE<gt> ]>
S<[ B<--remote-port>=E<lt>TCP portE<gt> ]>
S<[ B<--remote-username>=E<lt>usernameE<gt> ]>
S<[ B<--remote-password>=E<lt>passwordE<gt> ]>
S<[ B<--sshkey>=E<lt>public key path<gt> ]>
S<[ B<--remote-interface>=E<lt>interfaceE<gt> ]>
S<[ B<--remote-capture-command>=E<lt>capture commandE<gt> ]>
S<[ B<--remote-sudo> ]>

B<sshdump>
S<B<--extcap-interfaces>>

B<sshdump>
S<B<--extcap-interface>=E<lt>interfaceE<gt>>
S<B<--extcap-dlts>>

B<sshdump>
S<B<--extcap-interface>=E<lt>interfaceE<gt>>
S<B<--extcap-config>>

B<sshdump>
S<B<--extcap-interface>=E<lt>interfaceE<gt>>
S<B<--fifo>=E<lt>path to file or pipeE<gt>>
S<B<--capture>>
S<B<--remote-host=myremotehost>>
S<B<--remote-port=22>>
S<B<--remote-username=user>>
S<B<--remote-interface=eth2>>
S<B<--remote-capture-command='tcpdump -U -i eth0 -w-'>>

=head1 DESCRIPTION

B<Sshdump> is an extcap tool that allows one to run a remote capture
tool over a SSH connection. The requirement is that the capture
executable must have the capabilities to capture from the wanted
interface.

The feature is functionally equivalent to run commands like

    $ ssh remoteuser@remotehost -p 22222 'tcpdump -U -i IFACE -w -' > FILE &
    $ wireshark FILE

    $ ssh remoteuser@remotehost '/sbin/dumpcap -i IFACE -P -w - -f "not port 22"' > FILE &
    $ wireshark FILE

    $ ssh somehost dumpcap -P -w - -f udp | tshark -i -

Typically sshdump is not invoked directly. Instead it can be configured through
the Wireshark graphical user interface or its command line. The following will
start Wireshark and start capturing from host B<remotehost>:

    $ wireshark '-oextcap.sshdump.remotehost:"remotehost"' -i sshdump -k

To explicitly control the remote capture command:

    $ wireshark '-oextcap.sshdump.remotehost:"remotehost"' \
                '-oextcap.sshdump.remotecapturecommand:"tcpdump -i eth0 -Uw- not port 22"' \
                -i sshdump -k

Supported interfaces:

=over 4

=item 1. ssh

=back

=head1 OPTIONS

=over 4

=item --help

Print program arguments.

=item --version

Print program version.

=item --extcap-interfaces

List available interfaces.

=item --extcap-interface=E<lt>interfaceE<gt>

Use specified interfaces.

=item --extcap-dlts

List DLTs of specified interface.

=item --extcap-config

List configuration options of specified interface.

=item --capture

Start capturing from specified interface and write raw packet data to the location specified by --fifo.

=item --fifo=E<lt>path to file or pipeE<gt>

Save captured packet to file or send it through pipe.

=item --remote-host=E<lt>remote hostE<gt>

The address of the remote host for capture.

=item --remote-port=E<lt>remote portE<gt>

The SSH port of the remote host.

=item --remote-username=E<lt>usernameE<gt>

The username for ssh authentication.

=item --remote-password=E<lt>passwordE<gt>

The password to use (if not ssh-agent and pubkey are used). WARNING: the
passwords are stored in plaintext and visible to all users on this system. It is
recommended to use keyfiles with a SSH agent.

=item --sshkey=E<lt>SSH private key pathE<gt>

The path to a private key for authentication.

=item --remote-interface=E<lt>remote interfaceE<gt>

The remote network interface to capture from.

=item --remote-capture-command=E<lt>capture commandE<gt>

A custom remote capture command that produces the remote stream that is shown in Wireshark.
The command must be able to produce a PCAP stream written to STDOUT. See below for more
examples.

If using tcpdump, use the B<-w-> option to ensure that packets are written to
standard output (stdout). Include the B<-U> option to write packets as soon as
they are received.

When specified, this command will be used as is, options such as the capture
filter (B<--extcap-capture-filter>) will not be appended.

=item --extcap-capture-filter=E<lt>capture filterE<gt>

The capture filter. It corresponds to the value provided via the B<tshark -f>
option, and the Capture Filter field next to the interfaces list in the
Wireshark interface.

=back

=head1 EXAMPLES

To see program arguments:

    sshdump --help

To see program version:

    sshdump --version

To see interfaces:

    sshdump --extcap-interfaces

Only one interface (sshdump) is supported.

  Output:
    interface {value=sshdump}{display=SSH remote capture}

To see interface DLTs:

    sshdump --extcap-interface=sshdump --extcap-dlts

  Output:
    dlt {number=147}{name=sshdump}{display=Remote capture dependent DLT}

To see interface configuration options:

    sshdump --extcap-interface=sshdump --extcap-config

  Output:

    arg {number=0}{call=--remote-host}{display=Remote SSH server address}{type=string}
        {tooltip=The remote SSH host. It can be both an IP address or a hostname}{required=true}{group=Server}
    arg {number=1}{call=--remote-port}{display=Remote SSH server port}{type=unsigned}
        {tooltip=The remote SSH host port (1-65535)}{range=1,65535}{group=Server}
    arg {number=2}{call=--remote-username}{display=Remote SSH server username}{type=string}
        {tooltip=The remote SSH username. If not provided, the current user will be used}{group=Authentication}
    arg {number=3}{call=--remote-password}{display=Remote SSH server password}{type=password}
        {tooltip=The SSH password, used when other methods (SSH agent or key files) are unavailable.}{group=Authentication}
    arg {number=4}{call=--sshkey}{display=Path to SSH private key}{type=fileselect}
        {tooltip=The path on the local filesystem of the private ssh key}{group=Authentication}
    arg {number=5}{call=--sshkey-passphrase}{display=SSH key passphrase}{type=password}
        {tooltip=Passphrase to unlock the SSH private key}{group=Authentication}
    arg {number=6}{call=--proxycommand}{display=ProxyCommand}{type=string}
        {tooltip=The command to use as proxy for the SSH connection}{group=Authentication}
    arg {number=7}{call=--remote-interface}{display=Remote interface}{type=string}
        {tooltip=The remote network interface used for capture}{group=Capture}
    arg {number=8}{call=--remote-capture-command}{display=Remote capture command}{type=string}
        {tooltip=The remote command used to capture}{group=Capture}
    arg {number=9}{call=--remote-sudo}{display=Use sudo on the remote machine}{type=boolean}
        {tooltip=Prepend the capture command with sudo on the remote machine}{group=Capture}
    arg {number=10}{call=--remote-noprom}{display=No promiscuous mode}{type=boolflag}
        {tooltip=Don't use promiscuous mode on the remote machine}{group=Capture}
    arg {number=11}{call=--remote-filter}{display=Remote capture filter}{type=string}
        {tooltip=The remote capture filter}{default=not ((host myhost) and port 22)}{group=Capture}
    arg {number=12}{call=--remote-count}{display=Packets to capture}{type=unsigned}{default=0}
        {tooltip=The number of remote packets to capture. (Default: inf)}{group=Capture}
    arg {number=13}{call=--debug}{display=Run in debug mode}{type=boolflag}{default=false}
        {tooltip=Print debug messages}{required=false}{group=Debug}
    arg {number=14}{call=--debug-file}{display=Use a file for debug}{type=string}
        {tooltip=Set a file where the debug messages are written}{required=false}{group=Debug}

To capture:

    sshdump --extcap-interface=sshdump --fifo=/tmp/ssh.pcap --capture --remote-host 192.168.1.10
    --remote-username user --remote-filter "not port 22"

To use different capture binaries:

    sshdump --extcap-interface=sshdump --fifo=/tmp/ssh.pcap --capture --remote-host 192.168.1.10
    --remote-capture-command='dumpcap -i eth0 -P -w -'

    sshdump --extcap-interface=sshdump --fifo=/tmp/ssh.pcap --capture --remote-host 192.168.1.10
    --remote-capture-command='sudo tcpdump -i eth0 -U -w -'

NOTE: To stop capturing CTRL+C/kill/terminate application.

The sshdump binary can be renamed to support multiple instances. For instance if we want sshdump
to show up twice in wireshark (for instance to handle multiple profiles), we can copy sshdump to
sshdump-host1 and sshdump-host2. Each binary will show up an interface name same as the executable
name. Those executables not being "sshdump" will show up as "custom version" in the interface description.

=head1 SEE ALSO

wireshark(1), tshark(1), dumpcap(1), extcap(4), tcpdump(1)

=head1 NOTES

B<Sshdump> is part of the B<Wireshark> distribution.  The latest version
of B<Wireshark> can be found at L<https://www.wireshark.org>.

HTML versions of the Wireshark project man pages are available at:
L<https://www.wireshark.org/docs/man-pages>.

=head1 AUTHORS

  Original Author
  -------- ------
  Dario Lombardo             <lomato[AT]gmail.com>