From Jakub Zawadzki via bug 4753: New dissector: JSON, w/minor changes by me:

1) Add links to RFC 4627 and the json.org web site.
2) Comment out hf_json_member_key to keep tools/checkhf.pl happy.
3) Avoid duplicate (application/json) from being displayed in Info column.

svn path=/trunk/; revision=35317
This commit is contained in:
Chris Maynard 2010-12-31 18:03:23 +00:00
parent c16cdbb8d9
commit 2cd8459ddb
4 changed files with 445 additions and 5 deletions

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@ -601,6 +601,7 @@ DISSECTOR_SRC = \
packet-jabber.c \
packet-jmirror.c \
packet-jpeg.c \
packet-json.c \
packet-juniper.c \
packet-jxta.c \
packet-k12.c \

441
epan/dissectors/packet-json.c Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
/* packet-json.c
* Routines for JSON dissection
* References:
* RFC 4627: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4627
* Website: http://json.org/
*
* Copyright 2010, Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames@darkjames.ath.cx>
*
* $Id$
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <glib.h>
#include <epan/emem.h>
#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <epan/tvbparse.h>
static gint proto_json = -1;
static gint ett_json = -1;
static gint ett_json_array = -1;
static gint ett_json_object = -1;
static gint ett_json_member = -1;
static gint hf_json_array = -1;
static gint hf_json_object = -1;
static gint hf_json_member = -1;
/* XXX, static gint hf_json_member_key = -1; */
static gint hf_json_value_string = -1;
static gint hf_json_value_number = -1;
static gint hf_json_value_false = -1;
static gint hf_json_value_null = -1;
static gint hf_json_value_true = -1;
static tvbparse_wanted_t* want;
static tvbparse_wanted_t* want_ignore;
static dissector_handle_t text_lines_handle;
typedef enum {
JSON_TOKEN_INVALID = -1,
JSON_TOKEN_NUMBER = 0,
JSON_TOKEN_STRING,
JSON_TOKEN_FALSE,
JSON_TOKEN_NULL,
JSON_TOKEN_TRUE,
/* not really tokens ... */
JSON_OBJECT,
JSON_ARRAY
} json_token_type_t;
typedef struct {
ep_stack_t stack;
} json_parser_data_t;
static void
dissect_json(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
{
proto_tree *json_tree = NULL;
proto_item *ti = NULL;
json_parser_data_t parser_data;
tvbparse_t *tt;
const char *data_name;
int offset;
data_name = pinfo->match_string;
if (!(data_name && data_name[0])) {
/*
* No information from "match_string"
*/
data_name = (char *)(pinfo->private_data);
if (!(data_name && data_name[0])) {
/*
* No information from "private_data"
*/
data_name = NULL;
}
}
if (tree) {
ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_json, tvb, 0, -1, FALSE);
json_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_json);
if (data_name)
proto_item_append_text(ti, ": %s", data_name);
}
offset = 0;
parser_data.stack = ep_stack_new();
ep_stack_push(parser_data.stack, json_tree);
tt = tvbparse_init(tvb, offset, -1, &parser_data, want_ignore);
/* XXX, only one json in packet? */
while ((tvbparse_get(tt, want)))
;
offset = tvbparse_curr_offset(tt);
proto_item_set_len(ti, offset);
/* if we have some unparsed data, pass to data-text-lines dissector (?) */
if (tvb_length_remaining(tvb, offset) != 0) {
int datalen, reported_datalen;
tvbuff_t *next_tvb;
datalen = tvb_length_remaining(tvb, offset);
reported_datalen = tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset);
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset, datalen, reported_datalen);
call_dissector(text_lines_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
} else if (data_name) {
col_append_sep_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " ", "(%s)", data_name);
}
}
static void before_object(void *tvbparse_data, const void *wanted_data _U_, tvbparse_elem_t *tok) {
json_parser_data_t *data = (json_parser_data_t *) tvbparse_data;
proto_tree *tree = ep_stack_peek(data->stack);
proto_tree *subtree;
proto_item *ti;
ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_json_object, tok->tvb, tok->offset, tok->len, FALSE);
subtree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_json_object);
ep_stack_push(data->stack, subtree);
}
static void after_object(void *tvbparse_data, const void *wanted_data _U_, tvbparse_elem_t *elem _U_) {
json_parser_data_t *data = (json_parser_data_t *) tvbparse_data;
ep_stack_pop(data->stack);
}
static void before_member(void *tvbparse_data, const void *wanted_data _U_, tvbparse_elem_t *tok) {
json_parser_data_t *data = (json_parser_data_t *) tvbparse_data;
proto_tree *tree = ep_stack_peek(data->stack);
proto_tree *subtree;
proto_item *ti;
ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_json_member, tok->tvb, tok->offset, tok->len, FALSE);
subtree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_json_member);
ep_stack_push(data->stack, subtree);
}
static void after_member(void *tvbparse_data, const void *wanted_data _U_, tvbparse_elem_t *tok) {
json_parser_data_t *data = (json_parser_data_t *) tvbparse_data;
proto_tree *tree = ep_stack_pop(data->stack);
if (tree) {
tvbparse_elem_t *key_tok = tok->sub;
if (key_tok && key_tok->id == JSON_TOKEN_STRING) {
char *key = tvb_get_ephemeral_string(key_tok->tvb, key_tok->offset, key_tok->len);
proto_item_append_text(tree, " Key: %s", key);
}
/* XXX, hf_json_member_key */
}
}
static void before_array(void *tvbparse_data, const void *wanted_data _U_, tvbparse_elem_t *tok) {
json_parser_data_t *data = (json_parser_data_t *) tvbparse_data;
proto_tree *tree = ep_stack_peek(data->stack);
proto_tree *subtree;
proto_item *ti;
ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_json_array, tok->tvb, tok->offset, tok->len, FALSE);
subtree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_json_array);
ep_stack_push(data->stack, subtree);
}
static void after_array(void *tvbparse_data, const void *wanted_data _U_, tvbparse_elem_t *elem _U_) {
json_parser_data_t *data = (json_parser_data_t *) tvbparse_data;
ep_stack_pop(data->stack);
}
static void after_value(void *tvbparse_data, const void *wanted_data _U_, tvbparse_elem_t *tok) {
json_parser_data_t *data = (json_parser_data_t *) tvbparse_data;
proto_tree *tree = ep_stack_peek(data->stack);
json_token_type_t value_id = JSON_TOKEN_INVALID;
if (tok->sub)
value_id = tok->sub->id;
switch (value_id) {
case JSON_TOKEN_STRING:
if (tok->len >= 2) {
char *str = ep_alloc(tok->len - 1);
/* XXX, for now only strip quotes, later we can unescape string */
tvb_memcpy(tok->tvb, str, tok->offset + 1, tok->len - 2);
str[tok->len - 2] = '\0';
proto_tree_add_string(tree, hf_json_value_string, tok->tvb, tok->offset, tok->len, str);
} else
proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_json_value_string, tok->tvb, tok->offset, tok->len, FALSE);
break;
case JSON_TOKEN_NUMBER:
/* XXX, convert to number */
proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_json_value_number, tok->tvb, tok->offset, tok->len, FALSE);
break;
case JSON_TOKEN_FALSE:
proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_json_value_false, tok->tvb, tok->offset, tok->len, FALSE);
break;
case JSON_TOKEN_NULL:
proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_json_value_null, tok->tvb, tok->offset, tok->len, FALSE);
break;
case JSON_TOKEN_TRUE:
proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_json_value_true, tok->tvb, tok->offset, tok->len, FALSE);
break;
case JSON_OBJECT:
case JSON_ARRAY:
/* already added */
break;
default:
proto_tree_add_text(tree, tok->tvb, tok->offset, tok->len, "%s", tvb_format_text(tok->tvb, tok->offset, tok->len));
break;
}
}
static void init_json_parser(void) {
static tvbparse_wanted_t _want_object;
static tvbparse_wanted_t _want_array;
tvbparse_wanted_t *want_object, *want_array;
tvbparse_wanted_t *want_member;
tvbparse_wanted_t *want_string;
tvbparse_wanted_t *want_number, *want_int;
tvbparse_wanted_t *want_value;
tvbparse_wanted_t *want_value_separator;
#define tvbparse_optional(id, private_data, before_cb, after_cb, wanted) \
tvbparse_some(id, 0, 1, private_data, before_cb, after_cb, wanted)
want_string = tvbparse_quoted(JSON_TOKEN_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL, '\"', '\\');
want_value_separator = tvbparse_char(-1, ",", NULL, NULL, NULL);
/* int = zero / ( digit1-9 *DIGIT ) */
want_int = tvbparse_set_oneof(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
tvbparse_char(-1, "0", NULL, NULL, NULL),
tvbparse_set_seq(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
tvbparse_chars(-1, 1, 1, "123456789", NULL, NULL, NULL),
tvbparse_optional(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL, /* tvbparse_chars() don't respect 0 as min_len ;/ */
tvbparse_chars(-1, 0, 0, "0123456789", NULL, NULL, NULL)),
NULL),
NULL);
/* number = [ minus ] int [ frac ] [ exp ] */
want_number = tvbparse_set_seq(JSON_TOKEN_NUMBER, NULL, NULL, NULL,
tvbparse_optional(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL, /* tvbparse_chars() don't respect 0 as min_len ;/ */
tvbparse_chars(-1, 0, 1, "-", NULL, NULL, NULL)),
want_int,
/* frac = decimal-point 1*DIGIT */
tvbparse_optional(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
tvbparse_set_seq(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
tvbparse_char(-1, ".", NULL, NULL, NULL),
tvbparse_chars(-1, 1, 0, "0123456789", NULL, NULL, NULL),
NULL)),
/* exp = e [ minus / plus ] 1*DIGIT */
tvbparse_optional(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
tvbparse_set_seq(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
tvbparse_char(-1, "eE", NULL, NULL, NULL),
tvbparse_optional(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL, /* tvbparse_chars() don't respect 0 as min_len ;/ */
tvbparse_chars(-1, 0, 1, "-+", NULL, NULL, NULL)),
tvbparse_chars(-1, 1, 0, "0123456789", NULL, NULL, NULL),
NULL)),
NULL);
/* value = false / null / true / object / array / number / string */
want_value = tvbparse_set_oneof(-1, NULL, NULL, after_value,
tvbparse_string(JSON_TOKEN_FALSE, "false", NULL, NULL, NULL),
tvbparse_string(JSON_TOKEN_NULL, "null", NULL, NULL, NULL),
tvbparse_string(JSON_TOKEN_TRUE, "true", NULL, NULL, NULL),
&_want_object,
&_want_array,
want_number,
want_string,
NULL);
/* array = begin-array [ value *( value-separator value ) ] end-array */
want_array = tvbparse_set_seq(JSON_ARRAY, NULL, before_array, after_array,
tvbparse_char(-1, "[", NULL, NULL, NULL),
tvbparse_optional(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
tvbparse_set_seq(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
want_value,
tvbparse_some(-1, 0, G_MAXINT, NULL, NULL, NULL,
tvbparse_set_seq(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
want_value_separator,
want_value,
NULL)),
NULL)
),
tvbparse_char(-1, "]", NULL, NULL, NULL),
NULL);
_want_array = *want_array;
/* member = string name-separator value */
want_member = tvbparse_set_seq(-1, NULL, before_member, after_member,
want_string,
tvbparse_char(-1, ":", NULL, NULL, NULL),
want_value,
NULL);
/* object = begin-object [ member *( value-separator member ) ] end-object */
want_object = tvbparse_set_seq(JSON_OBJECT, NULL, before_object, after_object,
tvbparse_char(-1, "{", NULL, NULL, NULL),
tvbparse_optional(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
tvbparse_set_seq(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
want_member,
tvbparse_some(-1, 0, G_MAXINT, NULL, NULL, NULL,
tvbparse_set_seq(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
want_value_separator,
want_member,
NULL)),
NULL)
),
tvbparse_char(-1, "}", NULL, NULL, NULL),
NULL);
_want_object = *want_object;
want_ignore = tvbparse_chars(-1, 1, 0, " \t\r\n", NULL, NULL, NULL);
/* JSON-text = object / array */
want = tvbparse_set_oneof(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
want_object,
want_array,
/* tvbparse_not_chars(-1, 1, 0, " \t\r\n", NULL, NULL, NULL), */
NULL);
/* XXX, heur? */
}
void
proto_register_json(void) {
static gint *ett[] = {
&ett_json,
&ett_json_array,
&ett_json_object,
&ett_json_member
};
static hf_register_info hf[] = {
{ &hf_json_array,
{ "Array", "json.array", FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x00, "JSON array", HFILL }
},
{ &hf_json_object,
{ "Object", "json.object", FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x00, "JSON object", HFILL }
},
{ &hf_json_member,
{ "Member", "json.member", FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x00, "JSON object member", HFILL },
},
/* XXX
{ &hf_json_member_key,
{ "Key", "json.member.key", FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x00, NULL, HFILL },
},
*/
{ &hf_json_value_string, /* FT_STRINGZ? */
{ "String value", "json.value.string", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x00, "JSON string value", HFILL },
},
{ &hf_json_value_number, /* FT_DOUBLE/ FT_INT64? */
{ "Number value", "json.value.number", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x00, "JSON number value", HFILL },
},
{ &hf_json_value_false,
{ "False value", "json.value.false", FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x00, "JSON false value", HFILL },
},
{ &hf_json_value_null,
{ "Null value", "json.value.null", FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x00, "JSON null value", HFILL },
},
{ &hf_json_value_true,
{ "True value", "json.value.true", FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x00, "JSON true value", HFILL },
},
};
proto_json = proto_register_protocol("JavaScript Object Notation", "JSON", "json");
proto_register_field_array(proto_json, hf, array_length(hf));
proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
register_dissector("json", dissect_json, proto_json);
init_json_parser();
}
void
proto_reg_handoff_json(void)
{
dissector_handle_t json_handle;
json_handle = find_dissector("json");
dissector_add_string("media_type", "application/json", json_handle); /* RFC 4627 */
text_lines_handle = find_dissector("data-text-lines");
}

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@ -157,8 +157,6 @@ proto_reg_handoff_text_lines(void)
dissector_add_string("media_type", "application/vnd.poc.refer-to", text_lines_handle);
dissector_add_string("media_type", "application/vnd.drm.message", text_lines_handle);
dissector_add_string("media_type", "application/json", text_lines_handle); /* RFC 4627 */
dissector_add_string("media_type", "application/x-wms-logplaystats", text_lines_handle);
dissector_add_string("media_type", "application/x-rtsp-udp-packetpair", text_lines_handle);
}

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@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static int cond_one_of(tvbparse_t* tt, const int offset, const tvbparse_wanted_t
int curr_len;
if ( offset + w->len > tt->end_offset )
return -1;
continue;
curr_len = w->condition(tt, offset, w, &new);
@ -503,12 +503,12 @@ static int cond_hash(tvbparse_t* tt, const int offset, const tvbparse_wanted_t*
int value_len;
tvbparse_elem_t* value_elem = NULL;
int tot_len;
tvbparse_elem_t* ret_tok;
#ifdef TVBPARSE_DEBUG
if (TVBPARSE_DEBUG & TVBPARSE_DEBUG_HASH) g_warning("cond_hash: START");
#endif
tvbparse_elem_t* ret_tok;
if ( offset > tt->end_offset )
return -1;
@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ static int cond_some(tvbparse_t* tt, int offset, const tvbparse_wanted_t * wante
return -1;
if ( wanted->min == 0 ) {
ret_tok = new_tok(tt,wanted->id,tt->offset,0,wanted);
ret_tok = new_tok(tt,wanted->id,offset,0,wanted);
}
while (got_so_far < wanted->max) {