3GPP TS 44.021 specifies the format for modified V.110 frames as used
on the GSM air (radio) interface. Implement encoders and decoders for
this modified V.110 format.
Related: OS#1572
Change-Id: I60a2f2690459359437df20cf4da9043fa7c3ad11
Provide the definitions from 3GPP TS 28.062, Table 7.11.3.1.3-2 as
generally usable API.
Likely users:
- upcoming patch to improve conversion between S0-S15 and MultiRate
config, I900fda192742fa8f6dd54e9131ef1704b14cc41a
- osmo-msc to figure out conversion between SDP AMR mode-set and 3GPP TS
48.008 Permitted Speech S0-S15.
- osmo-bsc to choose AMR modes for channel activation from cfg /
permitted speech from MSC.
Related: SYS#5066
Change-Id: Icef7dd626d3d4641c66b8dd87e2047fc0ab547d1
This patch adds the convolutional code definitions for CSD (circuit
switched data) on TCH/F channels with user bit rates of 2400, 4800, 9600
and 14400 bps.
Related: OS#4396, OS#1572
Change-Id: I412131d7ee2e676402bf8d88394af17c4447b664
Previous SI10 patch added function without exposing it via public header.
Let's fix this.
Fixes: 600d4eeab7
Change-Id: Ia7530e9c8a21f6f99f3aac7baea5cbb38763c4f3
The problem with most of the existing gsm0808_* functions in this file
is that they assert() too much, assuming that their callers always pass
perfectly valid input parameters. But this is impossible on practice,
as there can be bugs in complex projects using them, liks osmo-bsc.
It was reported by a customer that a heavily loaded osmo-bsc crashed a
few times, dropping more than 100 sites without network coverage for
a few minutes. As was revealed during the investigaion, it crashed
due to a failing assert at the end of enc_speech_codec():
OSMO_ASSERT(sc->cfg == 0);
The problem is that somehow osmo-bsc is passing an unexpected sc->cfg
value to gsm0808_create_ass_compl2(), in particular 0x02, while the
given sc->type value (GSM0808_SCT_HR1) implies that there cannot be
any configuration bits on the wire.
The reason why and under which circumstances this can be happening
is not clear yet, but what we agreed on so far is that the library
API should be enforcing correctness of the input parameters in a
less agressive way, rather than aborting the process without
letting it any chance to recover.
Modify the original gsm0808_enc_speech_codec[_list]() functions, so
that a negative value is returned in case of an error. Rename them
and add backwards compatibility wrappers, because it's public API.
A separate patch making use of the new API follows next.
Change-Id: I199ffa0ba4a64813238519178155dfc767aa3975
Related: SYS#6229
Only support for SMpSDU mode is introduced in this commit.
Not supported explicit list:
- Transparent mode
- ATM/AAL2 based Transport layer
- GTP-U based Transport Layer
- Iu Rate Control procedure
- Time Alignment procedure
APIs are provided to allocate the primitives properly inside the related
msgb. This way primitives can be placed in the headroom, leaving the
data part of the msgb for the IuUP payload, hence allowing re-use of the
msgb and 0 copy of IuUP payload when forwarding data over RNL<->TNL.
Since RNL and TNL primitives relu struct osmo_prim_header, which is not
packed, they cannot be set to packed, and hence proper memory alignment
in the msgb must be done to avoid misaligned accesses (Asan errors about
it otherwise).
Related: SYS#5516
Change-Id: Ibe356fa7b1abaca0091e368db8478e79c09c6cb0
Prepare for A5/4 support in osmo-msc.
Add new function gsm0808_create_cipher2() which takes a struct as
argument instead of individual fields. This is akin to e.g.
gsm0808_create_handover_request() below in the file, and allows
backwards compatibly extending the argument list without needing a new
function signature every time.
Add struct gsm0808_cipher_mode_command, as argument list for
gsm0808_create_cipher2(), with kc128 included.
Encode the Kc128 IE in gsm0808_create_cipher2().
Implement gsm0808_create_cipher() by calling gsm0808_create_cipher2().
Change-Id: Ib3906085e0c6e5a496a9f755f0f786238a86ca34
generic sha code from git://w1.fi/hostap.git commit
5ea93947ca67ba83529798b806a15b247cdb2e93 which also happens
to be the source of our milenage code.
Related: SYS#5324
Change-Id: Ibf2e49edada944d91ceba62bd0d6b6ce69261fcd
Also add functions to convert between VAMOS and non-VAMOS speech modes.
Related: SYS#4895 SYS#5315
Change-Id: Ie0ea592da5610ae70290106d004e549cf3212a89
This will be used by osmo-bts-omldummy to parse features strings from
the cmdline.
Note that osmo_bts_feature_name() already exists to return the longer
descriptive value_strings from osmo_bts_features_descs (_descs!).
Luckily that misses the plural 'features' in the name, so that I can
still add a properly named osmo_bts_features_name() function that only
returns the name, matching the common pattern used in osmocom code.
Related: SYS#4895
Change-Id: I699cd27512887d64d824be680303e70fff3677c1
Comparing struct gprs_ra_id using memcmp can be error prone, so lets add
a compare function to compare two struct gprs_ra_id values reliably.
Change-Id: I4d7558c04d9d01761516526086be5104bb2eeada
Related: SYS#5103
Using 'uint8_t' for the length argument is definitely a bad idea.
Because of this, packing more than 255 septets would not work as
expected. Deprecate the old function and use 'size_t' instead.
Change-Id: Ib1aac538afeb0a5c76a1df472d555139a496e12e
This structure is needed in order to identify a given cell within the
BSS during RIM transactions.
The naming was made up by myself since I couldn't find any naming
reference for this kind of data (RAI + CI).
Since LAI + CI = CGI, then RAI + CI = CGI-PS
osmo_rai_name2 family of functions get a "2" suffix due to already
existing functions handling struct struct gprs_ra_id in gsm48.h
Change-Id: If48f412c32e8e5a3e604a78d12b74787a4786374
This extends our existing TLV parser with the ability to
* validate that mandatory IEs of a given message are present
* validate that all present IEs are of required minimum length
Introducing this generic layer will help us to reduce open-coded
imperative verification across virtually all the protocols we
implement, as well as add validation to those protocols where we
don't properly perform related input validation yet.
Change-Id: If1e1d9adfa141ca86001dbd62a6a339f9bf9a912
3GPP TS 24.008 section 10.5.1.7 describes a Mobile Station Classmark 3
IE, which is encoded as CSN.1 struct. This means that it can not be
parsed by just casting a memory location to a struct pointer, so lets
add a parser to parse the CM3 IE.
This is fixed version of Ic8b2bfd00330235f5bed00771e421588abfaac1f,
which got reverted because it used the keyword "class" as struct member,
which lead into problems with c++ builds. This is now fixed.
Change-Id: Id8732551b33616227609cd6fcf6c3133751a89eb
Related: OS#4796 SYS#5114
This reverts commit a4939dc846,
which caused massive build failures in C++ programs like osmo-pcu
- unsurprisingly, as it calls a struct member "class", which is a
reserved keyword in C++.
Change-Id: Ia43e56385e7b580f492c560aee8ff8b1e8a0e1d8
3GPP TS 24.008 section 10.5.1.7 describes a Mobile Station Classmark 3
IE, which is encoded as CSN.1 struct. This means that it can not be
parsed by just casting a memory location to a struct pointer, so lets
add a parser to parse the CM3 IE.
Change-Id: Ic8b2bfd00330235f5bed00771e421588abfaac1f
Related: OS#4796 SYS#5114
BSSLAP: there are APDUs transferred in BSSMAP-LE Connection Oriented
Information messages on Lb between BSC and SMLC.
Add BSSLAP coding for these APDU messages:
- TA Layer3
- TA Request
- TA Response, possibly containing Location Estimate coded in GAD
- Reject
- Reset (for intra-BSS handover during TA Request)
- Abort (for inter-BSS handover)
Add encoding and decoding tests.
Change-Id: I6409c4bcac402dc7626a3afce9081c59cd715fe8
GAD, Universal Geographical Area Description:
- raw coding for all GAD elements.
- SI-units encoding and decoding for Ellipsoid point with uncertainty circle,
which I presume is the typical "at most N meters away from cell tower located
at X,Y", which corresponds to the TA positioning currently being implemented.
- other SI-units GAD element encodings are so far not implemented.
Add encoding and decoding tests.
In gsm/protocol/gsm_23_032.h are the raw coding structs as defined in 3GPP TS
23.032.
In gsm/gad.h are structs carrying consistent units based on meters and degrees,
for convenient / less error prone handling of GAD data, and for human readable
representations of the GAD data.
The separation of the two is desirable because OsmoBSC will receive GAD data
from OsmoSMLC on the Lb interface, and pass on this data to the MSC via the A
interface. It is better to pass the GAD data as-is without de/encoding.
Change-Id: I7a9dd805a91b1ebb6353bde0cd169218acbf223c
This is basically a successor of gsm0808_create_sapi_reject(), but
instead of hard-coding GSM0808_CAUSE_BSS_NOT_EQUIPPED, it allows
the caller to specify a cause value to be used. The old function
is now deprecated and should not be used.
Change-Id: Iefe5484d0fa02d5722b628b1dc237d51d3fb1a9b
Related: OS#4728
Implement better API around 3GPP TS 24.008 Mobile Identity coding.
struct osmo_mobile_identity is a decoded representation of the raw Mobile
Identity, with a string representation as well as dedicated raw uint32_t TMSI.
The aim is to remove all uncertainty about decoded buffer sizes / data types.
I have patches ready for current osmo CNI programs, replacing the Mobile
Identity coding with this new API. Deprecate the old MI API.
osmo-bsc: I71c3b4c65dbfdfa51409e09d4868aea83225338a
osmo-msc: Ic3f969e739654c1e8c387aedeeba5cce07fe2307
osmo-sgsn: I4cacb10bac419633ca0c14f244f9903f7f517b49
Note that some GPRS and SGs related coding is done here in libosmocore and
hence currently remains using the old implementation (see previous version of
this patch: Ic3f969e739654c1e8c387aedeeba5cce07fe2307).
New API functions provide properly size-checking implementations of:
- decoding a raw MI from a bunch of MI octets;
- locating and decoding MI from a full 3GPP TS 24.008 Complete Layer 3 msgb;
- encoding to a buffer;
- encoding to the end of a msgb.
Other than the old gsm48_generate_mid(), omit a TLV tag and length from
encoding. Many callers manually stripped the tag and value after calling
gsm48_generate_mid(). The aim is to leave writing a TL to the caller entirely,
especially since some callers need to use a TvL, i.e. support a variable-size
length of 8 or 16 bit.
New validity checks so far not implemented anywhere else:
- stricter validation of number of digits of IMSI, IMEI, IMEI-SV MI.
- stricter on filler nibbles to be 0xf.
As a result, applications using osmo_mobile_identity will be stricter in
rejecting coding mistakes (some of which we currently have in our test suites,
and which we'll need to fix).
Rationale:
While implementing osmo-bsc's MSC pooling feature in osmo-bsc, this API will be
used to reduce the number of times a Mobile Identity is extracted from a raw
RSL message.
Extracting the Mobile Identity from messages has numerous duplicate
implementations across our code with various levels of specialization.
https://xkcd.com/927/
To name a few:
- libosmocore: gsm48_mi_to_string(), osmo_mi_name_buf()
- osmo-bsc: extract_sub()
- osmo-msc: mm_rx_loc_upd_req(), cm_serv_reuse_conn(), gsm48_rx_mm_serv_req(),
vlr_proc_acc_req()
We have existing functions to produce a human readable string from a Mobile
Identity, more or less awkward:
- gsm48_mi_to_string() decodes a TMSI as a decimal number. These days we use
hexadecimal TMSI everywhere.
- osmo_mi_name_buf() decodes the BCD digits from a raw MI every time, so we'd
need to pass around the raw message bytes. Also, osmo_mi_name_buf() has the
wrong signature, it should return a length like snprintf().
- osmo-bsc's extract_sub() first uses gsm48_mi_to_string() which encodes the
raw uint32_t TMSI to a string, and then calls strtoul() via
tmsi_from_string() to code those back to a raw uint32_t.
Each of the above implementations employ their own size overflow checks, each
invoke osmo_bcd2str() and implement their own TMSI osmo_load32be() handling.
Too much code dup, let's hope that each and every one is correct.
In osmo-bsc, I am now implementing MSC pooling, and need to extract NRI bits
from a TMSI Mobile Identity. Since none of the above functions are general
enough to be re-used, I found myself again copy-pasting Mobile Identity code:
locating the MI in a 24.008 message with proper size checks, decoding MI
octets.
This time I would like it to become a generally re-usable API.
This patch was first merged as Ic3f969e739654c1e8c387aedeeba5cce07fe2307 and
caused test fallout, because it re-implemented old API with the new stricter
decoding. In this patch version, old API remains 1:1 unchanged to avoid such
fallout. Applications will soon switch to the new osmo_mobile_identity API and
become stricter on MI coding when that happens, not implicitly by a new
libosmocore version.
Change-Id: If4f7be606e54cfa1c59084cf169785b1cbda5cf5
This reverts commit d1ceca9d48, as it
introduces regressions in both osmo-msc and osmo-nitb which have been
causing failing builds for several days now.
Change-Id: I4bd958d0cd2ab4b0c4725e6d114f4404d725fcf7
Implement better API around 3GPP TS 24.008 Mobile Identity coding.
struct osmo_mobile_identity is a decoded representation of the raw Mobile
Identity, with a string representation as well as dedicated raw uint32_t TMSI.
The aim is to remove all uncertainty about decoded buffer sizes / data types.
I have patches ready for all osmo programs, completely replacing the Mobile
Identity coding with this new API. Hence deprecate the old MI API.
New API functions provide properly size-checking implementations of:
- decoding a raw MI from a bunch of MI octets;
- locating and decoding MI from a full 3GPP TS 24.008 Complete Layer 3 msgb;
- encoding to a buffer;
- encoding to the end of a msgb.
Other than the old gsm48_generate_mid(), omit a TLV tag and length from
encoding. Many callers manually stripped the tag and value after calling
gsm48_generate_mid(). The aim is to leave writing a TL to the caller entirely,
especially since some callers need to use a TvL, i.e. support a variable-size
length of 8 or 16 bit.
New validity checks so far not implemented anywhere else:
- stricter validation of number of digits of IMSI, IMEI, IMEI-SV MI.
- stricter on filler nibbles to be 0xf.
Rationale:
While implementing osmo-bsc's MSC pooling feature in osmo-bsc, this API will be
used to reduce the number of times a Mobile Identity is extracted from a raw
RSL message.
Extracting the Mobile Identity from messages has numerous duplicate
implementations across our code with various levels of specialization.
https://xkcd.com/927/
To name a few:
- libosmocore: gsm48_mi_to_string(), osmo_mi_name_buf()
- osmo-bsc: extract_sub()
- osmo-msc: mm_rx_loc_upd_req(), cm_serv_reuse_conn(), gsm48_rx_mm_serv_req(),
vlr_proc_acc_req()
We have existing functions to produce a human readable string from a Mobile
Identity, more or less awkward:
- gsm48_mi_to_string() decodes a TMSI as a decimal number. These days we use
hexadecimal TMSI everywhere.
- osmo_mi_name_buf() decodes the BCD digits from a raw MI every time, so we'd
need to pass around the raw message bytes. Also, osmo_mi_name_buf() has the
wrong signature, it should return a length like snprintf().
- osmo-bsc's extract_sub() first uses gsm48_mi_to_string() which encodes the
raw uint32_t TMSI to a string, and then calls strtoul() via
tmsi_from_string() to code those back to a raw uint32_t.
Each of the above implementations employ their own size overflow checks, each
invoke osmo_bcd2str() and implement their own TMSI osmo_load32be() handling.
Too much code dup, let's hope that each and every one is correct.
In osmo-bsc, I am now implementing MSC pooling, and need to extract NRI bits
from a TMSI Mobile Identity. Since none of the above functions are general
enough to be re-used, I found myself again copy-pasting Mobile Identity code:
locating the MI in a 24.008 message with proper size checks, decoding MI
octets.
This time I would like it to become a generally re-usable API.
Change-Id: Ic3f969e739654c1e8c387aedeeba5cce07fe2307
These utilities will be used by osmo-bsc to determine the Network Resource
Indicator seen in the TMSI, and (potentially) by osmo-msc to compose a TMSI
with a specific NRI, for osmo-bsc's load balancing between several MSCs.
Add utility functions to:
- extract an NRI value from a TMSI.
- overwrite the NRI value in a TMSI.
- limit an NRI in a (random) TMSI to a given list of ranges.
- add NRI value ranges to a list.
- remove them from a list.
- match NRI value (range) to a list.
- parse NRI values from string, for VTY.
- common VTY functionality of adding/removing NRI values from argv.
Add C tests for the above.
Why we need public API for NRI ranges: In osmo-bsc alone, we need the same NRI
API twice, 1: to manage/list NRI value ranges per-MSC, and 2: to manage/list
NULL-NRI values. If we also consider (potentially) adding NRI support to
osmo-msc, we need the same API twice again there. Hence it is useful to define
re-used API up here in libosmocore.
Related: OS#3682
Change-Id: Icb57a2dd9323c7ea11b34003eccc7e68a0247bf5
At the moment we print the pointer address to identify the log lines
belonging to a specific connection. Since pointer addresses are
difficult to work with, a human readable ID should be printed instead.
e.g. "This is LAPD instance for SAPI3 on bts0/trx1/ts5/lchan3"
Change-Id: Ie6742843fff809edffcac24c4dce4edf66bc71be
Closes: OS#1938
This implements a multiplexer and de-multiplexer for the ITU-T I.460
standard. The latter covers the transmission of sub-slots of 32/16/8k
inside 64k timeslots.
Change-Id: Id522f06e73b77332b437b7a27e4966872da70eda
This implementation is taken from OsmocomBB, in particular from:
target/firmware/layer1/rfch.c
Change return type to uint16_t, because neither ARFCN, nor MAI
can be negative. Add prefix 'gsm0502_' to the function's name.
Change-Id: I8aba1578cc9d1bd89d4f5d33a6e8fedc8bea789a
Related: OS#4546
Function gsm0808_get_cipher_reject_cause() was previously available
in private gsm0808_utils.h. In practice, the exact same code is useful
to extract Cause IE value from any of the many other BSSMAP messages
which use it.
So let's rename it to gsm0808_get_cause() and make it avilable
to everyone to use.
Change-Id: Idf2b99e9ef014eba26e3d4f0f38c2714d3a0520a
AMR SID update frames are protected using an 1/4 convolutional coder,
wich is similar to the one used with 6,7 kbit voice frames. Except that
there is no puncturing and the length is different.
Change-Id: Ia35ed4178a7f0d816052b7e5d6478b93a1d9744f
Related: OS#2978
The calculation of the beginning of a block for TCH/F, TCH/H and FACCH
can be challenging since those channels are affected by the diagonal
interleaving of the TCH channels. However, GSM 05.02 Section 7 Table 1
of 5 specifies how the blocks are distributed over the TDMA frame
interval. Lets add a mapping function that is based on that table
Related: OS#3803
Change-Id: I3d71c66f8c401f5afbad9b1c86c24580dab9e0ce
Rather than having the encoder/decoder library print some log
messages in case of encoding/decoding errors, let's provide something
akin to 'errno', but with a string instead of a numeric error code.
The 'osmo_cbsp_errstr' global variable (if set) contains a
human-readable string describing the most recent encoding/decoding error.
It exists separately for each thread and hence can be used safely in
multi-threaded environments.
Change-Id: Id9a5a595a76ba278647aee9470ded213d8464103
This introduces definitions as well as a parser+encoder for the
Cell Broadcast Service Protocol (CBSP) as specified in 3GPP TS 48.049.
CBSP is used on the interface between CBC and BSC.
Related: OS#3537
Change-Id: I5b7ae08f67e415967b60ac4b824db9e22ca00935
TS 04.06 specifies a N200 re-transmission counter that depends on the
channel type, which we didn't care about at all so far. Let's have the
caller tell us the channel type so we can internally look up the correct
N200 value for it.
At the same time, permit the user to specify T200 re-transmission timer
values for each SAPI on both DCCH and ACCH, which is required at least
in the BTS as per GSM TS 12.21. Also, extend the timer resolution of
the API from seconds to milli-seconds, which is more applicable as
particularly on the FACCH the recommended values are in the 200ms range.
Change-Id: I90fdc4dd4720d4e02213197c894eb0a55a39158c
Related: OS#3906
Related: OS#2294
Related: OS#4037
This function parses a single Cell ID list element into a
'union gsm0808_cell_id_u'. This function is going to be used
by the upcoming CBSP support.
Related: OS#3537
Change-Id: I08b33881667aa32f01e53ccb70d44d5b79c7c986
The library should either provide functions that implement encoding
of those rest octets, or it shouldn't. Providing a function that
doesn't do anything but pad the buffer is useless.
Change-Id: Ie10684de6a6b2663e2a871fcdb2b275b6ad7a1e7
the symbols had an omso_ prefix, while the entry in the .map file
didn't. As a result, all related symbols were never exported and
hence not usable by any users of the dynamic library.
Change-Id: I8b1ee2405f6338507e9dfb5f1f437c4c2db2e330
Harald Welte
Neels Hofmeyr
Max
Vadim Yanitskiy
Eric Wild
Pau Espin
Philipp Maier
Sylvain Munaut