ITU-T recommendation V.110 defines Terminal Adaptor (TA) functions
for the connection of Terminal Equipment (TE) having standard V-series
interfaces to the ISDN. This patch brings "software" implementation
of the TA to libosmoisdn.
The primary user for this soft-TA is the mobile-side implementation
of CSD (Circuit Switched Data) in osmocom-bb. CSD is heavily based
on V.110, which is not surprising given that GSM is a "wireless ISDN".
Nevertheless, this code will likely also be useful in the context
of retro-networking.
Similarly to the existing V.110 code in libosmoisdn, the present
implementation aims to be functional and correct, rather than
efficient in any way. It also has several limitations, which are
not critical for the CSD use case, but eventually may be a problem
for other use cases in the context of retro-networking.
Therefore, the V.110 TA API should be considered _unstable_,
and may be subject to change in the future.
+-------+ +------+ B-channel +------+ +-------+
| TE1 |------| TA |~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~| TA |------| TE2 |
+-------+ +------+ +------+ +-------+
TE (also known as DTE) is basically a computer, having a V-series
(usually RS-232) connection to TA (also known as DCE). The TA acts
like a regular analog modem, except that it is not performing any
kind of modulation or demodulation itself.
The TE-TA interface is implemented by the user supplied callback
functions, configured during the allocation of a TA instance:
* .rx_cb() - receive call-back of the application,
* .tx_cb() - transmit call-back of the application,
* .status_update_cb() - status line update call-back.
In addition to that, the application (TE) can interact with the
V.24 status lines (circuits) using the following API:
* osmo_v110_ta_{get,set}_status(),
* osmo_v110_ta_{get,set}_circuit().
The Rx and Tx between TE and TA is always driven by the TA itself,
as a result of an interaction with the lower layer implementing
the B-channel interface. There is currently no buffering and thus
no way for TE to initiate transmission or pull data on its own.
The TA-TA (B-channel) interface is implemented by the following
functions, which are meant to be called by the lower layer
transmitting and receiving V.110 frames over certain medium:
* osmo_v110_ta_frame_in() - indicate a received V.110 frame,
* osmo_v110_ta_frame_out() - pull a V.110 frame for transmission,
* osmo_v110_ta_[de]sync_ind() - indicate a synchronization event.
The lower layer is responsible for finding the synchronization
pattern (if needed), aligning to the frame boundaries, and doing
the V.110 frame coding.
The D-channel signalling is behind the scope of this module.
Initial (Work-in-Progress) implementation by Harald Welte,
completed and co-authored by Vadim Yanitskiy.
Change-Id: I5716bd6fd0201ee7a7a29e72f775972cd374082f
Related: OS#4396
This code implements a decoder and encoder for the RLP (Radio Link
Protocol) as used in the bearer channel of GSM CSD (Circuit Switched
Data).
Change-Id: I2d9bd8eb4f0cd0f72c436996767b199429596917
Ensure that the test binaries do not show up in `git status`:
tests/gsm44021/test_frame_csd
tests/v110/test_frame
tests/v110/test_ra1
The new naming complies to the 'tests/*/*_test' pattern in .gitignore.
Change-Id: I7bbcec2ec6887a2e6c9b37e2e5b3d9ee489654ce
The TUAK algorithm is specified in 3GPP TS 35.231, 232 and 233 and
intended as an alternative to MILENAGE. It's based around the
cryptographic function of KeccakP1600, which is part of SHA-3.
This patch adds support for TUAK to the libosmogsm authentication
core API via 'struct osmo_auth_impl'.
Unit tests covering the test cases from the 3GPP specification are added
(and are all passing).
Change-Id: Ib905b8d8bdf248e8299bf50666ee1bca8298433d
LDADD var contains both local and system libraries. Use it at the right
place (after list of local libs, before list of system libs).
Change-Id: Ifb3686f78432ac877c596004646506c540b23c53
3GPP TS 44.021 specifies the format for modified V.110 frames as used
on the GSM air (radio) interface. Implement encoders and decoders for
this modified V.110 format.
Related: OS#1572
Change-Id: I60a2f2690459359437df20cf4da9043fa7c3ad11
V.110 defines a B-channel protocol for transmission of synchronous and
asynchronous serial data of V-series interfaces via terminal adapters
over ISDN.
Let's add (unoptimized but easy to debug) functions for encoding and
decoding of V.110 frames for various bit-rates.
Related: OS#1572
Change-Id: I1b5fd3847d3bfb0a0f763e0574893962ec699680
There are some parts of libosmogsm which are not really GSM specific,
but rather ISDN bits that were inherited by GSM. This includes the
I.460 multiplex as well as the core LAPD protocol.
Let's move those bits to its own libosmoisdn library, before we add
more ISDN specific bits to the wrong place.
Backwards-compatibility is created by making libosmogsm depend on
libosmoisdn, and by providing wrapper include files for source
compatibility.
Change-Id: Ib1a6c762322fd5047be3188b1df22408ef06aa50
config.h is created in $(top_buildir)/config.h.
Let's make sure all CPPFLAGS add correct -Ipath includes,
and that all code includes the correct file.
Change-Id: Ie9ea38bb009bc715b01cde4d66d181f7bec2e7bd
This way we have all libosmocore.so in an own subdir instead of having
lots of files in the parent dir, which also contains subdirs to other
libraries.
This also matches the schema under include/osmocom/.
Change-Id: I6c76fafebdd5e961aed88bbecd2c16bc69d580e2
The decoding pointer was not increased correctly, ending up in reading
by 1 byte offset for each item in the list.
Change-Id: I16ed9bd65109a7ce32ff43c5789b4544479838e7
Some initial testing for that module was writen to apparently do some
manual tests (rand()) but were never added to testsuite.at.
Let's make sure they run during make check (make the test deterministic
by removing rand()).
Change-Id: Icd4feced06afb749de994195c6b338df006749ad
The new testcase contains a Bearer capability IE from Siemens S11E,
which does not use octet 3a (no extension bit set in octet 3).
gsm48_decode_bearer_cap() currently fails to parse it.
Change-Id: Ia19f3f6d80bc09ca3f8d39d35b148a0c0245141f
Only support for SMpSDU mode is introduced in this commit.
Not supported explicit list:
- Transparent mode
- ATM/AAL2 based Transport layer
- GTP-U based Transport Layer
- Iu Rate Control procedure
- Time Alignment procedure
APIs are provided to allocate the primitives properly inside the related
msgb. This way primitives can be placed in the headroom, leaving the
data part of the msgb for the IuUP payload, hence allowing re-use of the
msgb and 0 copy of IuUP payload when forwarding data over RNL<->TNL.
Since RNL and TNL primitives relu struct osmo_prim_header, which is not
packed, they cannot be set to packed, and hence proper memory alignment
in the msgb must be done to avoid misaligned accesses (Asan errors about
it otherwise).
Related: SYS#5516
Change-Id: Ibe356fa7b1abaca0091e368db8478e79c09c6cb0
It's the usual naming for unit test binaries. Without the '_test' endig,
the tdef_vty_test_{config_root,config_subnode,dynamic} binaries do not
match the 'tests/*/*_test' pattern and appear as untracked files in git.
Change-Id: I828fa45132e11a41c527d4b25df850c19871cb75
Intead of attempting to store all distinct values of a reporting period,
just store min, max, last as well as a sum and N of each reporting
period.
This gets rid of error messages like
DLSTATS ERROR stat_item.c:285 num_bts:oml_connected: 44 stats values skipped
while at the same time more accurately reporting the max value for each
reporting period. (So far stats_item only reports the max value; keep
that part unchanged, as shown in stats_test.c.)
With the other so far unused values (min, sum), we are ready to also
report the minimum value as well as an average value per reporting
period in the future, if/when our stats reporter allows for it.
Store the complete record of the previous reporting period. So far we
only compare the 'max' value, but like this we are ready to also see
changes in min, last and average value between reporting periods.
This patch breaks API by removing:
- struct members osmo_stats_item.stats_next_id, .last_offs and .values[]
- struct osmo_stats_item_value
- osmo_stat_item_get_next()
- osmo_stat_item_discard()
- osmo_stat_item_discard_all()
and by making struct osmo_stats_item opaque.
In libosmocore, we do have a policy of never breaking API. But since the
above should never be accessed by users of the osmo_stats_item API -- or
if they are, would no longer yield useful results, we decided to make an
exception in this case. The alternative would be to introduce a new
osmo_stats_item2 API and maintaining an unused legacy osmo_stats_item
forever, but we decided that the effort is not worth it. There are no
known users of the removed items.
Related: SYS#5542
Change-Id: I137992a5479fc39bbceb6c6c2af9c227bd33b39b
Move test output from stdout to stderr and enable logging to stderr.
This is in preparation for the next patch, which will add a new log
message when osmo_stat_item_get_next() skips a value.
Related: SYS#4877
Change-Id: Ie0eaec2f93ac6859397a6bfca45039fdcc27cb9e
BSSGP RIM uses a number of nested containers to signal RIM application
specific payload information in a generic way. Lets add the container
structurs required for NACC.
Depends: libosmocore If48f412c32e8e5a3e604a78d12b74787a4786374
Change-Id: Ibbc7fd67658e3040c12abb5706fe9d1f31894352
Related: SYS#5103
This adds an inter-thread queue "it_q" to libosmocore. With it_q,
one can perform thread-safe enqueing of messages to another thread,
who will receive the related messages triggered via an eventfd
handled in the usual libosmocore select loop abstraction.
Change-Id: Ie7d0c5fec715a2a577fae014b0b8a0e9c38418ef
A dummy client to do integration tests of the ns2 layer.
It drop all unit data. But allows vty tests.
Change-Id: I127c178426bc1a3da8de251740eda93853030d6d
The RIM Routing Information IE (see also 3GPP TS 48.018, section
11.3.70) is used to control the flow of BSSGP rim messages at the SGSN.
Change-Id: I6f88a9aeeb50a612d32e9efd23040c9740bc4f11
Related: SYS#5103
BSSLAP: there are APDUs transferred in BSSMAP-LE Connection Oriented
Information messages on Lb between BSC and SMLC.
Add BSSLAP coding for these APDU messages:
- TA Layer3
- TA Request
- TA Response, possibly containing Location Estimate coded in GAD
- Reject
- Reset (for intra-BSS handover during TA Request)
- Abort (for inter-BSS handover)
Add encoding and decoding tests.
Change-Id: I6409c4bcac402dc7626a3afce9081c59cd715fe8
GAD, Universal Geographical Area Description:
- raw coding for all GAD elements.
- SI-units encoding and decoding for Ellipsoid point with uncertainty circle,
which I presume is the typical "at most N meters away from cell tower located
at X,Y", which corresponds to the TA positioning currently being implemented.
- other SI-units GAD element encodings are so far not implemented.
Add encoding and decoding tests.
In gsm/protocol/gsm_23_032.h are the raw coding structs as defined in 3GPP TS
23.032.
In gsm/gad.h are structs carrying consistent units based on meters and degrees,
for convenient / less error prone handling of GAD data, and for human readable
representations of the GAD data.
The separation of the two is desirable because OsmoBSC will receive GAD data
from OsmoSMLC on the Lb interface, and pass on this data to the MSC via the A
interface. It is better to pass the GAD data as-is without de/encoding.
Change-Id: I7a9dd805a91b1ebb6353bde0cd169218acbf223c
The autogenerated bitXXgen.h headers for osmo_load16le_ext() thru
osmo_store64_be() are not actually tested at all. Add a test.
The test output shows that the osmo_load*be_ext for a shorter len do not return
nicely matching results. A practical example showing the difficulty in storing
and loading 24bit integer values as/from big-endian:
uint8_t buf[4];
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
osmo_store32be_ext(0x00112233, buf, 3); // stores 11 22 33
printf("%s\n", osmo_hexdump(buf, 4));
uint32_t r = osmo_load32be_ext(buf, 3); // returns 0x11223300, not 0x00112233
printf("0x%x\n", r);
output is:
11 22 33 00
0x11223300
In contrast, the little-endian variant properly aligns the loaded bytes on the
least significant octet:
uint8_t buf[4];
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
osmo_store32le_ext(0x00112233, buf, 3); // stores 33 22 11
printf("%s\n", osmo_hexdump(buf, 4));
uint32_t r = osmo_load32le_ext(buf, 3); // returns 0x00112233 as expected
printf("0x%x\n", r);
output for le is:
33 22 11 00
0x112233
Change-Id: I5542ace54376a206aa8574812d4c742c86c293b4
Some systmes (like the ones available in OBS) don't support creating
SCTP sockets, so we need to skip those tests there.
Change-Id: I1d16280674625877ec22cc60cbc5deb67868a656
These utilities will be used by osmo-bsc to determine the Network Resource
Indicator seen in the TMSI, and (potentially) by osmo-msc to compose a TMSI
with a specific NRI, for osmo-bsc's load balancing between several MSCs.
Add utility functions to:
- extract an NRI value from a TMSI.
- overwrite the NRI value in a TMSI.
- limit an NRI in a (random) TMSI to a given list of ranges.
- add NRI value ranges to a list.
- remove them from a list.
- match NRI value (range) to a list.
- parse NRI values from string, for VTY.
- common VTY functionality of adding/removing NRI values from argv.
Add C tests for the above.
Why we need public API for NRI ranges: In osmo-bsc alone, we need the same NRI
API twice, 1: to manage/list NRI value ranges per-MSC, and 2: to manage/list
NULL-NRI values. If we also consider (potentially) adding NRI support to
osmo-msc, we need the same API twice again there. Hence it is useful to define
re-used API up here in libosmocore.
Related: OS#3682
Change-Id: Icb57a2dd9323c7ea11b34003eccc7e68a0247bf5
Vadim Yanitskiy
Daniel Willmann
Harald Welte
Neels Hofmeyr
Pau Espin
Oliver Smith
Pau Espin Pedrol
Philipp Maier