This reverts commit d1ceca9d48, as it
introduces regressions in both osmo-msc and osmo-nitb which have been
causing failing builds for several days now.
Change-Id: I4bd958d0cd2ab4b0c4725e6d114f4404d725fcf7
Implement better API around 3GPP TS 24.008 Mobile Identity coding.
struct osmo_mobile_identity is a decoded representation of the raw Mobile
Identity, with a string representation as well as dedicated raw uint32_t TMSI.
The aim is to remove all uncertainty about decoded buffer sizes / data types.
I have patches ready for all osmo programs, completely replacing the Mobile
Identity coding with this new API. Hence deprecate the old MI API.
New API functions provide properly size-checking implementations of:
- decoding a raw MI from a bunch of MI octets;
- locating and decoding MI from a full 3GPP TS 24.008 Complete Layer 3 msgb;
- encoding to a buffer;
- encoding to the end of a msgb.
Other than the old gsm48_generate_mid(), omit a TLV tag and length from
encoding. Many callers manually stripped the tag and value after calling
gsm48_generate_mid(). The aim is to leave writing a TL to the caller entirely,
especially since some callers need to use a TvL, i.e. support a variable-size
length of 8 or 16 bit.
New validity checks so far not implemented anywhere else:
- stricter validation of number of digits of IMSI, IMEI, IMEI-SV MI.
- stricter on filler nibbles to be 0xf.
Rationale:
While implementing osmo-bsc's MSC pooling feature in osmo-bsc, this API will be
used to reduce the number of times a Mobile Identity is extracted from a raw
RSL message.
Extracting the Mobile Identity from messages has numerous duplicate
implementations across our code with various levels of specialization.
https://xkcd.com/927/
To name a few:
- libosmocore: gsm48_mi_to_string(), osmo_mi_name_buf()
- osmo-bsc: extract_sub()
- osmo-msc: mm_rx_loc_upd_req(), cm_serv_reuse_conn(), gsm48_rx_mm_serv_req(),
vlr_proc_acc_req()
We have existing functions to produce a human readable string from a Mobile
Identity, more or less awkward:
- gsm48_mi_to_string() decodes a TMSI as a decimal number. These days we use
hexadecimal TMSI everywhere.
- osmo_mi_name_buf() decodes the BCD digits from a raw MI every time, so we'd
need to pass around the raw message bytes. Also, osmo_mi_name_buf() has the
wrong signature, it should return a length like snprintf().
- osmo-bsc's extract_sub() first uses gsm48_mi_to_string() which encodes the
raw uint32_t TMSI to a string, and then calls strtoul() via
tmsi_from_string() to code those back to a raw uint32_t.
Each of the above implementations employ their own size overflow checks, each
invoke osmo_bcd2str() and implement their own TMSI osmo_load32be() handling.
Too much code dup, let's hope that each and every one is correct.
In osmo-bsc, I am now implementing MSC pooling, and need to extract NRI bits
from a TMSI Mobile Identity. Since none of the above functions are general
enough to be re-used, I found myself again copy-pasting Mobile Identity code:
locating the MI in a 24.008 message with proper size checks, decoding MI
octets.
This time I would like it to become a generally re-usable API.
Change-Id: Ic3f969e739654c1e8c387aedeeba5cce07fe2307
The call identifier in the ASSIGNMENT COMMAND is encoded in the wrong
endieness. 3GPP TS 48.008, section 3.2.2.105 specifies that the least
significant byte should be transmitted first, which means that the
endieness here is little endian. Lets make sure that the endieness is
correctly transmitted, regardless of the host byte order.
Change-Id: I6468e502f552f99ab54aec9d4b1c169fdc0adfb8
Related: OS#4582
Function gsm0808_get_cipher_reject_cause() was previously available
in private gsm0808_utils.h. In practice, the exact same code is useful
to extract Cause IE value from any of the many other BSSMAP messages
which use it.
So let's rename it to gsm0808_get_cause() and make it avilable
to everyone to use.
Change-Id: Idf2b99e9ef014eba26e3d4f0f38c2714d3a0520a
See TS 08.08 section 3.2.1.34 SAPI "n" REJECT:
1) DLCI is a TV element, not V.
2) Cause is a TLV element and we have a special function to encode it.
Change-Id: I033afe556c06427d06ac55c4f78854a45e41aae6
IE GSM0808_IE_OSMO_OSMUX_SUPPORT (T, 1 byte) is sent in AoIP appended to
BSSMAP RESET in order to announce the peer that its MGW supports handling
Osmux streams upon call set up.
IE GSM0808_IE_OSMO_OSMUX_CID (TV, T 1 byte & V 1 byte) is sent in AoIP
during call set up:
* MSC->BSC Assignment Request
* BSC->MSC Assignemnt Complete
The 1 byte value contains the local Osmux CID, aka the recvCID aka CID where the
peer sending the Assign Req/Compl will look for Osmux frames on that
call. Hence, the peer receiving this CID value must use it to send Osmux
frames for that call.
As a result, a given call leg BSC<->MSC can have one different Osmux CID
per direction. For example:
* MS => MGW_BSC ==CID 0==> MGW_MSC
* MS <= MGW_BSC <=CID 1=== MGW_MSC
This allows for setups with 256 call legs per BSC on scenarios where NAT
is not a problem, where MSC can have a pool of 256 CID per MGW_BSC (or
remote peer).
Related: OS#2551
Change-Id: I28f83e2e32b9533c99e65ccc1562900ac2aec74e
osmo-bsc so far omits the AoIP Transport Layer Address from its Handover
Request Acknowledge message, which breaks inter-BSC Handover for AoIP.
Allow fixing that.
One quirk I really don't like about this: I would prefer to directly use struct
sockaddr_storage as a member of the struct gsm0808_handover_request_ack. Even
though struct sockaddr_storage appears in various function signatures, the
gsm0808.c actually also gets built on embedded systems that lack arpa/inet.h
(for me indicated by the ARM build job on jenkins). Compiling gsm0808.c works
only because the actual coding of struct sockaddr_storage is implemented in
gsm0808_util.c, which (apparently) does not get built on embedded and hence,
even though there are undefined references to e.g.
gsm0808_enc_aoip_trasp_addr() it works.
Related: I4a5acdb2d4a0b947cc0c62067a67be88a3d467ff (osmo-bsc)
Change-Id: Ia71542ea37d4fd2c9fb9b40357db7aeb111ec576
Change two instances of Speech Version values to enum gsm0808_permitted_speech.
It is often not trivial to find the right values for a uint8_t member, giving
the enum name makes it a lot easier/safer to use.
In gsm0808_create_handover_required(), use msgb_tv_put() so that the enum's
storage size doesn't matter. (Already used for handover_performed)
Fix typo in doc of gsm0808_create_handover_required().
Change-Id: I6387836bab76e1fa42daa0f42ab94fc14b70b112
This single function has a quite different behavior than the other
gsm0808_ functions in terms of how the resulting msgb l3h
pointers are set. Let's document that to avoid more confusion.
Change-Id: I0367760a588fc968c5a2dea46001ef1ee7965c8c
In Change-Id Id8a75e1da2d5f520064666e4ee413d1c91da6ae3 we recently
introduced adding the "CSFB INDICATOR" IE to the CLEAR COMMAND,
but we did so with a wrong length value.
Change-Id: I4d07d25fb03ca0f89fd7b94226c54309c77a010a
Closes: OS#3805
Related: OS#2778
When a call that was established in a CSFB context ends the CLEAR
COMMAND that is send from the BSC to the MSC should contain a CSFB
indication IE, which consists of just the IE byte itsslef. This
additional IE tells the BSC to include other CSFB related IEs into the
RR Release message.
Change-Id: Id8a75e1da2d5f520064666e4ee413d1c91da6ae3
Related: OS#3778
* add gsm0808_create_ass_compl2() with additional gsm0808_lcls_status
parameter and make gsm0808_create_ass_compl() into trivial wrapper
around it
* update tests accordingly
Change-Id: I547c6b8707123aa8c1ef636db88908df112d90a4
Related: OS#2487
Previously it could encode both incorrect values as well as incorrect
message. Let's fix this by explicitly checking for invalid values and
ensuring that at least one of the parameters is valid.
This function have no external or internal users so it's better to fix
type signature as well to match the rest of gsm0808_create_lcls_*().
Change-Id: I7b33a771acbd391c5f9a494d6450edb18511433f
In 3GPP TS 48.008 the Global Call Reference IE is only used in HANDOVER
REQUEST (§3.2.1.8) and ASSIGNMENT REQUEST (§3.2.1.1) messages which
also include LCLS Config and CSC parameters. Hence, there's no point in
using GCR encode/decode functions alone.
Introduce gsm0808_dec_lcls() and gsm0808_enc_lcls() as trivial wrappers
on top of GCR enc/dec routines which are made static. Adjust tests
accordingly. Test output intentionally left unchanged.
Change-Id: Icfbb2404e1a1d500243e2071173299b557369335
At the moment the all gsm0808 cause codes are encoded directly using the
tlv API directly to put a one byte TLV field. This works ok for most
situations where the cause code consists of a single byte. However,
gsm0808 specifies a two byte cause code model where cause codes may be
extended up to two bytes. Instead of implementing the encoding over and
over and again, let's rather have an encoder function we can call.
- Add an encoder function that can generate single byte and extended
cause codeds and makes the length decision automatically.
- Use only this function to append cause codes
Change-Id: I71d58fad89502a43532f60717ca022c15c73f8bb
We currently have no generator function that can generate BSSMAP
HANDOVER PERFORMED messages. Lets add function for this.
Change-Id: I825106858bd89afc9837811b8fed2e8accc82441
Related: OS#3645
* add spec reference
* remove LCLS note: CI parameter is optional but have nothing to do with
LCLS
It's pretty hard to decipher from the spec what CI is useful for and we
have not used it anyway so let's just keep it as "Optional" for now.
Change-Id: I5552732afcec48047d993ae6ffb73a3e5d7c9202
* add function to generate cipher mode reject with extended (2-byte)
Cause IE
* add function to get (extended) Cause value
* add corresponding (extended cause) test
* update existing (non-extended cause) test
* use enum as a parameter for existing non-extended version to make
interface more unified
Change-Id: Id5509b94a18180a44f45300caaa02b843c166fa3
Related: OS#3187
Add values indicating that LCLS control/config/status value has not been
received yet.
Change-Id: I52dc6a52f5ee043ed2c1625ffecfd495e3c746b1
Related: OS#2487
* add Class definitions
* add helper to check for extended bit
* add helper to get Cause's Class
* use enum in gsm0808_cause_name() and gsm0808_create_cipher_reject() to
avoid confusion between class and cause
* update gsm0808_create_cipher_reject() comments
Change-Id: I31b31dfc22eb4b6b07089e1255246ac458125340
Related: OS#3187
* add note about (yet) unsupported standard feature
* use enum constant instead of hex value
Change-Id: I5cc5fc1ae8d5474dbc8d3385a493adf6420a3c98
Related: OS#3187
The function that generates the clear command takes a parameter
"reason", which is the cause code. Lets give it the name "cause" to have
a coherent naming scheme that matches the other functions and the 3gpp
specs.
Change-Id: I7b6c15e8fa8db13deef5041095944ca1c58fb99f
The api documentation names a parametery by a different name than it is
listed in the parameter list of the function. Lets make the apidoc
coherent.
Change-Id: Id21ed1e920fb64522a734f206efbe2871ec05b06
The cell identifier list parameter is mandatory. Document it as
such, and tweak code which treated it like an optional parameter.
No functional change. The existing code already asserts that
a non-NULL value is passed for this parameter.
Change-Id: I3716f9d5b210e0a7e6f45c9fe3fc34024e5234ad
Related: OS#3021
enum gsm0808_permitted_speech does not have any value strings. Lets
add value strings to make debugging easier.
Change-Id: I5b5612a5df2758b0137a34c17f7c8c2b3f07c806
Add:
gsm0808_create_handover_detect()
gsm0808_create_handover_complete()
gsm0808_create_handover_failure()
To existing structs gsm0808_old_bss_to_new_bss_info and
gsm0808_handover_required, add a final 'more_items' flag that makes future
extensions API and ABI compatible.
Fix the msgb string for Handover Request Ack.
Extend some API doc comments.
Related: OS#2283 (inter-BSC Handover, BSC side, MT)
Change-Id: I03ee7ce840ecfa0b6a33358e7385528aabd4873f
libosmocore has no value strings for BSSMAP cause codes yet.
- Add value strings for BSSMAP cause codes and a function
to retrieve them
Change-Id: I313dd8d7b06374e1e35ddc18b7a42562d9e25d45
Related: OS#1609
Introduce gsm0808_dec_cell_id_list2() with supports additional types of
cell identifier lists. The new parsing routines are based on similar
routines used by the paging code in osmo-bsc's osmo_bsc_bssap.c.
Likewise, introduce gsm0808_enc_cell_id_list2() with support for the
same additional types of cell identifier lists.
The old API using struct gsm0808_cell_id_list is deprecated.
The previous definition was insufficient because it assumed that all
decoded cell ID types could be represented with a single uint16_t.
It was declared in a GSM protocol header (gsm/protocol/gsm_08_08.h)
despite being a host-side representation of data in an IE.
The only user I am aware of is in osmo-msc, where this struct is used
for one local variable. osmo-msc releases >= 1.1.0 make use of this API.
While here, fix a small bug in a test:
test_gsm0808_enc_dec_cell_id_list_bss() set the cell ID type to 'LAC'
but obviously wants to use type 'BSS'.
Change-Id: Ib7e754f538df0c83298a3c958b4e15a32fcb8abb
Related: OS#2847
Enable representing three-digit MNC with leading zeros. The MNCs 23 and 023 are
actually different; so far we treated both as 23. Re-encode an incoming BCD or
string of 023 as it were, i.e. not dropping the leading zero as 23.
Break ABI compatibility by changing the size and ordering of structs
gprs_ra_id, osmo_plmn_id, osmo_cell_global_id, ... by adding an mnc_3_digits
flag.
Change ordering in gprs_ra_id because the canonical oder is {Mobile Country
Code, Mobile Network Code}, so have the mcc member first.
ABI compatibility cannot be maintained for struct gprs_ra_id, since it is a
direct member of structs bssgp_bvc_ctx and bssgp_paging_info, and even just
adding a flag to the end would cause ABI changes of those structs. Similarly,
osmo_plmn_id is a direct member of osmo_location_area_id, and so forth.
Add new API to set and read this additional flag to preserve leading zeros:
- osmo_plmn_to_bcd(), osmo_plmn_from_bcd() after
gsm48_mcc_mnc_to_bcd() and gsm48_mcc_mnc_from_bcd().
- gsm48_decode_lai2(), gsm48_generate_lai2() after
gsm48_decode_lai(), gsm48_generate_lai().
- gsm0808_create_layer3_2() after gsm0808_create_layer3() and gsm0808_create_layer3_aoip().
- various osmo_*_name() functions in gsm23003.h (osmo_rai_name() still in
gsm48.h close to struct gprs_ra_id definition). The amount and duplication of
these may seem a bit overboard, but IMO they do make sense in this way.
Though most code will soon see patches unifying the data structures used, in
some cases (vty, ctrl) they are required singled out. Without these
functions, the formatting ("%0*u", mnc_3_digits ? 3 : 2, mnc) would be
duplicated all over our diverse repositories.
In various log output, include the leading MNC zeros.
Mark one TODO in card_fs_sim.c, I am not sure how to communicate a leading zero
to/from a SIM card FS. The focus here is on the core network / BSS.
To indicate ABI incompatibility, bump libosmogsm and libosmogb LIBVERSIONs;
adjust debian files accordingly.
Implementation choices:
- The default behavior upon zero-initialization will be the mnc_3_digits flag
set to false, which yields exactly the previous behavior.
- I decided against packing the mnc with the mnc_3_digits field into a
sub-struct because it would immediately break all builds of dependent
projects: it would require immediate merging of numerous patches in other
repositories, and it would make compiling older code against a newer
libosmocore unneccessarily hard.
Change-Id: Id2240f7f518494c9df6c8bda52c0d5092f90f221
The Cause IE in the 08.08 CIPHER MODE REJECT is a normal TLV IE,
and not just a value. Let's make sure we encode the cause value
properly.
Change-Id: I4f5b231edf6dcb0a9c2bbafb2a59f301f3b2402b
Closes: OS#2766
Let's fix some erroneous/accidential references to wrong license,
update copyright information where applicable and introduce a
SPDX-License-Identifier to all files.
Change-Id: I39af26c6aaaf5c926966391f6565fc5936be21af
Considering the various styles and implications found in the sources, edit
scores of files to follow the same API doc guidelines around the doxygen
grouping and the \file tag.
Many files now show a short description in the generated API doc that was so
far only available as C comment.
The guidelines and reasoning behind it is documented at
https://osmocom.org/projects/cellular-infrastructure/wiki/Guidelines_for_API_documentation
In some instances, remove file comments and add to the corresponding group
instead, to be shared among several files (e.g. bitvec).
Change-Id: Ifa70e77e90462b5eb2b0457c70fd25275910c72b
Especially for short descriptions, it is annoying to have to type \brief for
every single API doc.
Drop all \brief and enable the AUTOBRIEF feature of doxygen, which always takes
the first sentence of an API doc as the brief description.
Change-Id: I11a8a821b065a128108641a2a63fb5a2b1916e87
Harald Welte
Neels Hofmeyr
Philipp Maier
Pau Espin
Neels Hofmeyr