libosmo-sccp/include
Neels Hofmeyr ac729eb5a8 add caller-owns-msgb variant osmo_sccp_user_sap_down_nofree()
Add osmo_sccp_user_sap_down_nofree(), which is identical to
osmo_sccp_user_sap_down(), but doesn't imply a msgb_free().

To implement that, sccp_sclc_user_sap_down_nofree() with the same msgb
semantics is required.

Rationale:

Avoiding msgb leaks is easiest if the caller retains ownership of the msgb.
Take this hypothetical chain where leaks are obviously avoided:

  void send()
  {
  	msg = msgb_alloc();
	dispatch(msg);
	msgb_free(msg);
  }

  void dispatch(msg)
  {
  	osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(fi, msg);
  }

  void fi_on_event(fi, data)
  {
	if (socket_is_ok)
		socket_write((struct msgb*)data);
  }

  void socket_write(msgb)
  {
  	if (!ok1)
		return;
	if (ok2) {
		if (!ok3)
			return;
		write(sock, msg->data);
	}
  }

However, if the caller passes ownership down to the msgb consumer, things
become nightmarishly complex:

  void send()
  {
  	msg = msgb_alloc();
	rc = dispatch(msg);
	/* dispatching event failed? */
	if (rc)
		msgb_free(msg);
  }

  int dispatch(msg)
  {
  	if (osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(fi, msg))
		return -1;
	if (something_else())
		return -1; // <-- double free!
  }

  void fi_on_event(fi, data)
  {
	if (socket_is_ok) {
		socket_write((struct msgb*)data);
	else
		/* socket didn't consume? */
		msgb_free(data);
  }

  int socket_write(msgb)
  {
  	if (!ok1)
		return -1; // <-- leak!
	if (ok2) {
		if (!ok3)
			goto out;
		write(sock, msg->data);
	}
  out:
        msgb_free(msg);
	return -2;
  }

If any link in this call chain fails to be aware of the importance to return a
failed RC or to free a msgb if the chain is broken, or to not return a failed
RC if the msgb is consumed, we have a hidden msgb leak or double free.

This is the case with osmo_sccp_user_sap_down(). In new osmo-msc, passing data
through various FSM instances, there is high potential for leak/double-free
bugs. A very large brain is required to track down every msgb path.

osmo_sccp_user_sap_down_nofree() makes this problem trivial to solve even for
humans.

Change-Id: Ic818efa78b90f727e1a94c18b60d9a306644f340
2019-04-12 06:27:10 +02:00
..
osmocom add caller-owns-msgb variant osmo_sccp_user_sap_down_nofree() 2019-04-12 06:27:10 +02:00
Makefile.am build: move include/{mtp,sccp} to include/osmocom/ 2018-10-21 12:35:11 +00:00