wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-btsmp.c

584 lines
18 KiB
C

/* packet-btsmp.c
* Routines for Bluetooth Security Manager Protocol dissection
*
* Copyright 2012, Allan M. Madsen <allan.m@madsen.dk>
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <epan/packet.h>
#include "packet-bluetooth.h"
#include "packet-btl2cap.h"
/* Initialize the protocol and registered fields */
static int proto_btsmp = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_opcode = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_io_capabilities = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_oob_data_flags = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_reason = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_cfm_value = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_random = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_long_term_key = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_id_resolving_key = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_signature_key = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_bonding_flags = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_mitm_flag = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_secure_connection_flag = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_keypress_flag = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_reserved_flag = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_max_enc_key_size = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_key_dist_enc = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_key_dist_id = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_key_dist_sign = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_key_dist_linkkey = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_key_dist_reserved = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_ediv = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_authreq = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_initiator_key_distribution = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_responder_key_distribution = -1;
static int hf_bd_addr = -1;
static int hf_address_type = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_public_key_x = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_public_key_y = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_dhkey_check = -1;
static int hf_btsmp_notification_type = -1;
static int * const hfx_btsmp_key_distribution[] = {
&hf_btsmp_key_dist_reserved,
&hf_btsmp_key_dist_linkkey,
&hf_btsmp_key_dist_sign,
&hf_btsmp_key_dist_id,
&hf_btsmp_key_dist_enc,
NULL
};
static int * const hfx_btsmp_authreq[] = {
&hf_btsmp_reserved_flag,
&hf_btsmp_keypress_flag,
&hf_btsmp_secure_connection_flag,
&hf_btsmp_mitm_flag,
&hf_btsmp_bonding_flags,
NULL
};
/* Initialize the subtree pointers */
static gint ett_btsmp = -1;
static gint ett_btsmp_auth_req = -1;
static gint ett_btsmp_key_dist = -1;
static dissector_handle_t btsmp_handle;
/* Opcodes */
static const value_string opcode_vals[] = {
{0x01, "Pairing Request"},
{0x02, "Pairing Response"},
{0x03, "Pairing Confirm"},
{0x04, "Pairing Random"},
{0x05, "Pairing Failed"},
{0x06, "Encryption Information"},
{0x07, "Master Identification"},
{0x08, "Identity Information"},
{0x09, "Identity Address Information"},
{0x0A, "Signing Information"},
{0x0B, "Security Request"},
{0x0C, "Pairing Public Key"},
{0x0D, "Pairing DHKey Check"},
{0x0E, "Pairing Keypress Notification"},
{0x0, NULL}
};
/* IO capabilities */
static const value_string io_capability_vals[] = {
{0x00, "Display Only"},
{0x01, "Display Yes/No"},
{0x02, "Keyboard Only"},
{0x03, "No Input, No Output"},
{0x04, "Keyboard, Display"},
{0x0, NULL}
};
/* OOB Data present Flag */
static const value_string oob_data_flag_vals[] = {
{0x00, "OOB Auth. Data Not Present"},
{0x01, "OOB Auth. Data From Remote Device Present"},
{0x0, NULL}
};
/* Bonding flags */
static const value_string bonding_flag_vals[] = {
{0x00, "No Bonding"},
{0x01, "Bonding"},
{0x0, NULL}
};
/* Reason codes */
static const value_string reason_vals[] = {
{0x01, "Passkey Entry Failed"},
{0x02, "OOB Not Available"},
{0x03, "Authentication Requirements"},
{0x04, "Confirm Value Failed"},
{0x05, "Pairing Not Supported"},
{0x06, "Encryption Key Size"},
{0x07, "Command Not Supported"},
{0x08, "Unspecified Reason"},
{0x09, "Repeated Attempts"},
{0x0A, "Invalid Parameters"},
{0x0B, "DHKey Check Failed"},
{0x0C, "Numeric Comparison Failed"},
{0x0D, "BR/EDR pairing in progress"},
{0x0E, "Cross-transport Key Derivation/Generation not allowed"},
{0x0, NULL}
};
static const value_string notification_type_vals[] = {
{0x00, "Passkey Entry Started"},
{0x01, "Passkey Digit Entered"},
{0x02, "Passkey Digit Erased"},
{0x03, "Passkey Cleared"},
{0x04, "Passkey Entry Completed"},
{0x0, NULL}
};
static const guint8 debug_public_key_x[32] = {
0x20, 0xb0, 0x03, 0xd2, 0xf2, 0x97, 0xbe, 0x2c,
0x5e, 0x2c, 0x83, 0xa7, 0xe9, 0xf9, 0xa5, 0xb9,
0xef, 0xf4, 0x91, 0x11, 0xac, 0xf4, 0xfd, 0xdb,
0xcc, 0x03, 0x01, 0x48, 0x0e, 0x35, 0x9d, 0xe6
};
static const guint8 debug_public_key_y[32] = {
0xdc, 0x80, 0x9c, 0x49, 0x65, 0x2a, 0xeb, 0x6d,
0x63, 0x32, 0x9a, 0xbf, 0x5a, 0x52, 0x15, 0x5c,
0x76, 0x63, 0x45, 0xc2, 0x8f, 0xed, 0x30, 0x24,
0x74, 0x1c, 0x8e, 0xd0, 0x15, 0x89, 0xd2, 0x8b
};
void proto_register_btsmp(void);
void proto_reg_handoff_btsmp(void);
static int
dissect_btsmp_auth_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
{
guint8 value;
const guint8 *ph;
col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "AuthReq: ");
proto_tree_add_bitmask(tree, tvb, offset, hf_btsmp_authreq, ett_btsmp_auth_req, hfx_btsmp_authreq, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
value = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
ph = val_to_str_const(value & 0x03, bonding_flag_vals, "<unknown>");
col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "", ph);
if (value & 0x04)
col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, ", ", "MITM");
if (value & 0x08)
col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, ", ", "SecureConnection");
if (value & 0x10)
col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, ", ", "Keypress");
if (value & 0xE0)
col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, ", ", "Reserved");
return offset + 1;
}
static int
dissect_btsmp_key_dist(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, gboolean initiator)
{
guint8 value;
gboolean next = FALSE;
if (initiator) {
col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " | Initiator Key(s): ");
proto_tree_add_bitmask(tree, tvb, offset, hf_btsmp_initiator_key_distribution, ett_btsmp_key_dist, hfx_btsmp_key_distribution, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
} else {
col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " | Responder Key(s): ");
proto_tree_add_bitmask(tree, tvb, offset, hf_btsmp_responder_key_distribution, ett_btsmp_key_dist, hfx_btsmp_key_distribution, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
}
value = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
if (value & 0x01) {
col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "LTK");
next = TRUE;
}
if (value & 0x02) {
col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, next ? ", " : "", "IRK");
next = TRUE;
}
if (value & 0x04) {
col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, next ? ", " : "", "CSRK");
next = TRUE;
}
if (value & 0x08) {
col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, next ? ", " : "", "Linkkey");
next = TRUE;
}
if (value & 0xF0) {
col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, next ? ", " : "", "Reserved");
}
if (!next) {
col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "<none>");
}
return offset + 1;
}
static int
dissect_btsmp(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data)
{
int offset = 0;
proto_item *ti;
proto_tree *st;
guint8 opcode;
guint32 interface_id;
guint32 adapter_id;
gint previous_proto;
interface_id = HCI_INTERFACE_DEFAULT;
adapter_id = HCI_ADAPTER_DEFAULT;
previous_proto = (GPOINTER_TO_INT(wmem_list_frame_data(wmem_list_frame_prev(wmem_list_tail(pinfo->layers)))));
if (data && previous_proto == proto_btl2cap) {
btl2cap_data_t *l2cap_data;
l2cap_data = (btl2cap_data_t *) data;
if (l2cap_data) {
interface_id = l2cap_data->interface_id;
adapter_id = l2cap_data->adapter_id;
}
}
ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_btsmp, tvb, 0, tvb_captured_length(tvb), ENC_NA);
st = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_btsmp);
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "SMP");
switch (pinfo->p2p_dir) {
case P2P_DIR_SENT:
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Sent ");
break;
case P2P_DIR_RECV:
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Rcvd ");
break;
default:
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "UnknownDirection ");
break;
}
if (tvb_reported_length(tvb) < 1)
return FALSE;
proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_opcode, tvb, 0, 1, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
opcode = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0);
offset++;
col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, val_to_str_const(opcode, opcode_vals, "<unknown>"));
switch (opcode) {
case 0x01: /* Pairing Request */
case 0x02: /* Pairing Response */
{
col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, ": ");
proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_io_capabilities, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
offset++;
proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_oob_data_flags, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
offset++;
offset = dissect_btsmp_auth_req(tvb, offset, pinfo, st);
proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_max_enc_key_size, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
offset++;
offset = dissect_btsmp_key_dist(tvb, offset, pinfo, st, TRUE);
offset = dissect_btsmp_key_dist(tvb, offset, pinfo, st, FALSE);
break;
}
case 0x03: /* Pairing Confirm */
proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_cfm_value, tvb, offset, 16, ENC_NA);
offset += 16;
break;
case 0x04: /* Pairing Random */
proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_random, tvb, offset, 16, ENC_NA);
offset += 16;
break;
case 0x05: /* Pairing Failed */
proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_reason, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, ": %s", val_to_str_const(tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset), reason_vals, "<unknown>"));
offset++;
break;
case 0x06: /* Encryption Information */
proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_long_term_key, tvb, offset, 16, ENC_NA);
offset += 16;
break;
case 0x07: /* Master Identification */
proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_ediv, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
offset += 2;
proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_random, tvb, offset, 8, ENC_NA);
offset += 8;
break;
case 0x08: /* Identity Information */
proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_id_resolving_key, tvb, offset, 16, ENC_NA);
offset += 16;
break;
case 0x09: /* Identity Address Information */
proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_address_type, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_NA);
offset += 1;
offset = dissect_bd_addr(hf_bd_addr, pinfo, st, tvb, offset, FALSE, interface_id, adapter_id, NULL);
break;
case 0x0A: /* Signing Information */
proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_signature_key, tvb, offset, 16, ENC_NA);
offset += 16;
break;
case 0x0B: /* Security Request */
col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, ": ");
offset = dissect_btsmp_auth_req(tvb, offset, pinfo, st);
break;
case 0x0C: /* Pairing Public Key */ {
proto_item *sub_item;
sub_item = proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_public_key_x, tvb, offset, 32, ENC_NA);
if (tvb_memeql(tvb, offset, debug_public_key_x, 32) == 0)
proto_item_append_text(sub_item, " (Debug Key)");
offset += 32;
sub_item = proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_public_key_y, tvb, offset, 32, ENC_NA);
if (tvb_memeql(tvb, offset, debug_public_key_y, 32) == 0)
proto_item_append_text(sub_item, " (Debug Key)");
offset += 32;
break;}
case 0x0D: /* Pairing DHKey Check" */
proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_dhkey_check, tvb, offset, 16, ENC_NA);
offset += 16;
break;
case 0x0E: /* Pairing Keypress Notification */
proto_tree_add_item(st, hf_btsmp_notification_type, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_NA);
col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, ": %s", val_to_str_const(tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset), notification_type_vals, "<unknown>"));
offset += 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
return offset;
}
void
proto_register_btsmp(void)
{
static hf_register_info hf[] = {
{&hf_btsmp_opcode,
{"Opcode", "btsmp.opcode",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, VALS(opcode_vals), 0x0,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_reason,
{"Reason", "btsmp.reason",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, VALS(reason_vals), 0x0,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_io_capabilities,
{"IO Capability", "btsmp.io_capability",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, VALS(io_capability_vals), 0x0,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_oob_data_flags,
{"OOB Data Flags", "btsmp.oob_data_flags",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, VALS(oob_data_flag_vals), 0x0,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_cfm_value,
{"Confirm Value", "btsmp.cfm_value",
FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_random,
{"Random Value", "btsmp.random_value",
FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_long_term_key,
{"Long Term Key", "btsmp.long_term_key",
FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_id_resolving_key,
{"Identity Resolving Key", "btsmp.id_resolving_key",
FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_signature_key,
{"Signature Key", "btsmp.signature_key",
FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_bonding_flags,
{"Bonding Flags", "btsmp.bonding_flags",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, VALS(bonding_flag_vals), 0x03,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_mitm_flag,
{"MITM Flag", "btsmp.mitm_flag",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, NULL, 0x04,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_secure_connection_flag,
{"Secure Connection Flag", "btsmp.sc_flag",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, NULL, 0x08,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_keypress_flag,
{"Keypress Flag", "btsmp.keypress_flag",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, NULL, 0x10,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_reserved_flag,
{"Reserved", "btsmp.reserved_flags",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0xE0,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_max_enc_key_size,
{"Max Encryption Key Size", "btsmp.max_enc_key_size",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x00,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_key_dist_enc,
{"Encryption Key (LTK)", "btsmp.key_dist_enc",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, NULL, 0x01,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_key_dist_id,
{"Id Key (IRK)", "btsmp.key_dist_id",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, NULL, 0x02,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_key_dist_sign,
{"Signature Key (CSRK)", "btsmp.key_dist_sign",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, NULL, 0x04,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_key_dist_linkkey,
{"Link Key", "btsmp.key_dist_linkkey",
FT_BOOLEAN, 8, NULL, 0x08,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_key_dist_reserved,
{"Reserved", "btsmp.key_dist_reserved",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0xF0,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_ediv,
{"Encrypted Diversifier (EDIV)", "btsmp.ediv",
FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x00,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_authreq,
{"AuthReq", "btsmp.authreq",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x00,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_initiator_key_distribution,
{"Initiator Key Distribution", "btsmp.initiator_key_distribution",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x00,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_responder_key_distribution,
{"Responder Key Distribution", "btsmp.responder_key_distribution",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x00,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_bd_addr,
{ "BD_ADDR", "btsmp.bd_addr",
FT_ETHER, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"Bluetooth Device Address", HFILL}
},
{ &hf_address_type,
{ "Address Type", "btsmp.address_type",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, VALS(bluetooth_address_type_vals), 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
},
{&hf_btsmp_public_key_x,
{"Public Key X", "btsmp.public_key_x",
FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_public_key_y,
{"Public Key Y", "btsmp.public_key_y",
FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_dhkey_check,
{"DHKey Check", "btsmp.dhkey_check",
FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL}
},
{&hf_btsmp_notification_type,
{"Notification Type", "btsmp.notification_type",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, VALS(notification_type_vals), 0x0,
NULL, HFILL}
},
};
/* Setup protocol subtree array */
static gint *ett[] = {
&ett_btsmp,
&ett_btsmp_auth_req,
&ett_btsmp_key_dist
};
/* Register the protocol name and description */
proto_btsmp = proto_register_protocol("Bluetooth Security Manager Protocol",
"BT SMP", "btsmp");
btsmp_handle = register_dissector("btsmp", dissect_btsmp, proto_btsmp);
/* Required function calls to register the header fields and subtrees used */
proto_register_field_array(proto_btsmp, hf, array_length(hf));
proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
}
void
proto_reg_handoff_btsmp(void)
{
dissector_add_uint("btl2cap.cid", BTL2CAP_FIXED_CID_SMP, btsmp_handle);
}
/*
* Editor modelines - https://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
*
* Local variables:
* c-basic-offset: 4
* tab-width: 8
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*
* vi: set shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab:
* :indentSize=4:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
*/