forked from osmocom/wireshark
![Ronnie Sahlberg](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
associative arrays for globally unique and persistent mappings such as oid to name sid to name guid to name svn path=/trunk/; revision=18937
351 lines
12 KiB
C
351 lines
12 KiB
C
/* emem.h
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* Definitions for Wireshark memory management and garbage collection
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* Ronnie Sahlberg 2005
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*
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* $Id$
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*
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* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
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* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
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* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*/
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#ifndef __EMEM_H__
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#define __EMEM_H__
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#include "gnuc_format_check.h"
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/* Functions for handling memory allocation and garbage collection with
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* a packet lifetime scope.
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* These functions are used to allocate memory that will only remain persistent
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* until Wireshark starts dissecting the next packet in the list.
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* Everytime Wireshark starts decoding the next packet all memory allocated
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* through these functions will be released back to the free pool.
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*
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* These functions are very fast and offer automatic garbage collection:
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* Everytime a new packet is dissected, all memory allocations done in
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* the previous packet is freed.
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*/
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/* Initialize packet-lifetime memory allocation pool. This function is called
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* once when [t]Wireshark is initialized to set up the required structures.
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*/
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void ep_init_chunk(void);
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/* Allocate memory with a packet lifetime scope */
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void *ep_alloc(size_t size);
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#define ep_new(type) ((type*)ep_alloc(sizeof(type)))
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/* Allocate memory with a packet lifetime scope and fill it with zeros*/
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void* ep_alloc0(size_t size);
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#define ep_new0(type) ((type*)ep_alloc0(sizeof(type)))
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/* Duplicate a string with a packet lifetime scope */
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gchar* ep_strdup(const gchar* src);
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/* Duplicate at most n characters of a string with a packet lifetime scope */
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gchar* ep_strndup(const gchar* src, size_t len);
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/* Duplicate a buffer with a packet lifetime scope */
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void* ep_memdup(const void* src, size_t len);
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/* Create a formatted string with a packet lifetime scope */
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gchar* ep_strdup_vprintf(const gchar* fmt, va_list ap);
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gchar* ep_strdup_printf(const gchar* fmt, ...)
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GNUC_FORMAT_CHECK(printf, 1, 2);
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/* allocates with a packet lifetime scope an array of type made of num elements */
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#define ep_alloc_array(type,num) (type*)ep_alloc(sizeof(type)*(num))
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/*
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* Splits a string into a maximum of max_tokens pieces, using the given
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* delimiter. If max_tokens is reached, the remainder of string is appended
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* to the last token. Consecutive delimiters are treated as a single delimiter.
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*
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* the vector and all the strings are allocated with packet lifetime scope
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*/
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gchar** ep_strsplit(const gchar* string, const gchar* delimiter, int max_tokens);
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/* release all memory allocated in the previous packet dissector */
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void ep_free_all(void);
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/* a stack implemented using ephemeral allocators */
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typedef struct _ep_stack_frame_t** ep_stack_t;
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struct _ep_stack_frame_t {
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void* payload;
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struct _ep_stack_frame_t* below;
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struct _ep_stack_frame_t* above;
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};
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/*
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* creates an empty stack with a packet lifetime scope
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*/
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ep_stack_t ep_stack_new(void);
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/*
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* pushes item into stack, returns item
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*/
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void* ep_stack_push(ep_stack_t stack, void* item);
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/*
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* pops an item from the stack
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*/
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void* ep_stack_pop(ep_stack_t stack);
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/*
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* returns the item on top of the stack without popping it
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*/
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#define ep_stack_peek(stack) ((*(stack))->payload)
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/* Functions for handling memory allocation and garbage collection with
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* a capture lifetime scope.
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* These functions are used to allocate memory that will only remain persistent
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* until Wireshark opens a new capture or capture file.
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* Everytime Wireshark starts a new capture or opens a new capture file
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* all the data allocated through these functions will be released back
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* to the free pool.
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*
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* These functions are very fast and offer automatic garbage collection.
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*/
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/* Initialize capture-lifetime memory allocation pool. This function is called
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* once when [t]Wireshark is initialized to set up the required structures.
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*/
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void se_init_chunk(void);
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/* Allocate memory with a capture lifetime scope */
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void *se_alloc(size_t size);
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/* Allocate memory with a capture lifetime scope and fill it with zeros*/
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void* se_alloc0(size_t size);
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/* Duplicate a string with a capture lifetime scope */
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gchar* se_strdup(const gchar* src);
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/* Duplicate at most n characters of a string with a capture lifetime scope */
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gchar* se_strndup(const gchar* src, size_t len);
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/* Duplicate a buffer with a capture lifetime scope */
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void* se_memdup(const void* src, size_t len);
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/* Create a formatted string with a capture lifetime scope */
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gchar* se_strdup_vprintf(const gchar* fmt, va_list ap);
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gchar* se_strdup_printf(const gchar* fmt, ...)
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GNUC_FORMAT_CHECK(printf, 1, 2);
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/* allocates with a capture lifetime scope an array of type made of num elements */
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#define se_alloc_array(type,num) (type*)se_alloc(sizeof(type)*(num))
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/* release all memory allocated */
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void se_free_all(void);
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/**************************************************************
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* binary trees
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**************************************************************/
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#define EMEM_TREE_RB_COLOR_RED 0x00
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#define EMEM_TREE_RB_COLOR_BLACK 0x01
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typedef struct _emem_tree_node_t {
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struct _emem_tree_node_t *parent;
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struct _emem_tree_node_t *left;
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struct _emem_tree_node_t *right;
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union {
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guint32 rb_color;
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} u;
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guint32 key32;
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void *data;
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} emem_tree_node_t;
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/* Right now we only do basic red/black trees but in the future we might want
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* to try something different, such as a tree where each node keeps track
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* of how many times it has been looked up, and letting often looked up
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* nodes bubble upwards in the tree using rotate_right/left.
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* That would probably be good for things like nfs filehandles
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*/
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#define EMEM_TREE_TYPE_RED_BLACK 1
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typedef struct _emem_tree_t {
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struct _emem_tree_t *next;
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int type;
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char *name; /* just a string to make debugging easier */
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emem_tree_node_t *tree;
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void *(*malloc)(size_t);
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} emem_tree_t;
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/* list of all trees with se allocation scope so that they can all be reset
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* automatically when we free all se memory
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*/
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extern emem_tree_t *se_trees;
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/* *******************************************************************
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* Tree functions for SE memory allocation scope
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* ******************************************************************* */
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/* This function is used to create a se based tree with monitoring.
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* When the SE heap is released back to the system the pointer to the
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* tree is automatically reset to NULL.
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*
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* type is : EMEM_TREE_TYPE_RED_BLACK for a standard red/black tree.
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*/
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emem_tree_t *se_tree_create(int type, char *name);
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/* This function is similar to the se_tree_create() call but with the
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* difference that when the se memory is release everything including the
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* pointer to the tree itself will be released.
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* This tree will not be just reset to zero it will be completely forgotten
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* by the allocator.
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* Use this function for when you want to store the pointer to a tree inside
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* another structure that is also se allocated so that when the structure is
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* released, the tree will be completely released as well.
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*/
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emem_tree_t *se_tree_create_non_persistent(int type, char *name);
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/* se_tree_insert32
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* Insert data into the tree and key it by a 32bit integer value
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*/
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#define se_tree_insert32 emem_tree_insert32
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/* se_tree_lookup32
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* Retreive the data at the search key. the search key is a 32bit integer value
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*/
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#define se_tree_lookup32 emem_tree_lookup32
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/* se_tree_lookup32_le
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* Retreive the data for the largest key that is less than or equal
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* to the search key.
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*/
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#define se_tree_lookup32_le emem_tree_lookup32_le
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/* se_tree_insert32_array
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* Insert data into the tree and key it by a 32bit integer value
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*/
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#define se_tree_insert32_array emem_tree_insert32_array
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/* se_tree_lookup32_array
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* Lookup data from the tree that is index by an array
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*/
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#define se_tree_lookup32_array emem_tree_lookup32_array
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/* Create a new string based hash table */
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#define se_tree_create_string() se_tree_create(SE_TREE_TYPE_RED_BLACK)
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/* Insert a new value under a string key */
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#define se_tree_insert_string emem_tree_insert_string
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/* Lookup the value under a string key */
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#define se_tree_lookup_string emem_tree_lookup_string
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/* *******************************************************************
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* Tree functions for PE memory allocation scope
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* ******************************************************************* */
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/* These trees have PErmanent allocation scope and will never be released
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*/
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emem_tree_t *pe_tree_create(int type, char *name);
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#define pe_tree_insert32 emem_tree_insert32
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#define pe_tree_lookup32 emem_tree_lookup32
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#define pe_tree_lookup32_le emem_tree_lookup32_le
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#define pe_tree_insert32_array emem_tree_insert32_array
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#define pe_tree_lookup32_array emem_tree_lookup32_array
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#define pe_tree_insert_string emem_tree_insert_string
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#define pe_tree_lookup_string emem_tree_lookup_string
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/* ******************************************************************
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* Real tree functions
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* ****************************************************************** */
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/* This function is used to insert a node indexed by a guint32 key value.
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* The data pointer should be allocated by the appropriate storage scope
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* so that it will be released at the same time as the tree itself is
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* destroyed.
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*/
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void emem_tree_insert32(emem_tree_t *se_tree, guint32 key, void *data);
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/* This function will look up a node in the tree indexed by a guint32 integer
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* value.
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*/
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void *emem_tree_lookup32(emem_tree_t *se_tree, guint32 key);
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/* This function will look up a node in the tree indexed by a guint32 integer
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* value.
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* The function will return the node that has the largest key that is
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* equal to or smaller than the search key, or NULL if no such key was
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* found.
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*/
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void *emem_tree_lookup32_le(emem_tree_t *se_tree, guint32 key);
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typedef struct _emem_tree_key_t {
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guint32 length; /*length in guint32 words */
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guint32 *key;
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} emem_tree_key_t;
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/* This function is used to insert a node indexed by a sequence of guint32
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* key values.
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* The data pointer should be allocated by SE allocators so that the
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* data will be released at the same time as the tree itself is destroyed.
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*
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* If you use ...32_array() calls you MUST make sure that every single node
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* you add to a specific tree always has a key of exactly the same number of
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* keylen words or things will most likely crash. Or at least that every single
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* item that sits behind the same top level node always have exactly the same
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* number of words.
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*
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* One way to guarantee this is the way that NFS does this for the
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* nfs_name_snoop_known tree which holds filehandles for both v2 and v3.
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* v2 filehandles are always 32 bytes (8 words) while v3 filehandles can have
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* any length (though 32bytes are most common).
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* The NFS dissector handles this by providing a guint32 containing the length
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* as the very first item in this vector :
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*
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* emem_tree_key_t fhkey[3];
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*
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* fhlen=nns->fh_length;
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* fhkey[0].length=1;
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* fhkey[0].key=&fhlen;
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* fhkey[1].length=fhlen/4;
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* fhkey[1].key=nns->fh;
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* fhkey[2].length=0;
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*/
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void emem_tree_insert32_array(emem_tree_t *se_tree, emem_tree_key_t *key, void *data);
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/* This function will look up a node in the tree indexed by a sequence of
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* guint32 integer values.
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*/
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void *emem_tree_lookup32_array(emem_tree_t *se_tree, emem_tree_key_t *key);
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/* Insert a new value under a string key */
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void emem_tree_insert_string(emem_tree_t* h, const gchar* k, void* v);
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/* Lookup the value under a string key */
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void* emem_tree_lookup_string(emem_tree_t* h, const gchar* k);
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#endif /* emem.h */
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