wireshark/epan/packet.h

481 lines
19 KiB
C

/* packet.h
* Definitions for packet disassembly structures and routines
*
* $Id$
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#ifndef __PACKET_H__
#define __PACKET_H__
#include "wiretap/wtap.h"
#include "proto.h"
#include "tvbuff.h"
#include "pint.h"
#include "to_str.h"
#include "value_string.h"
#include "column_info.h"
#include "frame_data.h"
#include "packet_info.h"
#include "column-utils.h"
#include "epan.h"
#include "tfs.h"
#include "ws_symbol_export.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /* __cplusplus */
/** @defgroup packet General Packet Dissection
*
* @{
*/
#define hi_nibble(b) (((b) & 0xf0) >> 4)
#define lo_nibble(b) ((b) & 0x0f)
/* Useful when you have an array whose size you can tell at compile-time */
#define array_length(x) (sizeof x / sizeof x[0])
/* Check whether the "len" bytes of data starting at "offset" is
* entirely inside the captured data for this packet. */
#define BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(offset, captured_len, len) \
((guint)(offset) + (guint)(len) > (guint)(offset) && \
(guint)(offset) + (guint)(len) <= (guint)(captured_len))
/* To pass one of two strings, singular or plural */
#define plurality(d,s,p) ((d) == 1 ? (s) : (p))
typedef struct _packet_counts {
gint sctp;
gint tcp;
gint udp;
gint icmp;
gint ospf;
gint gre;
gint netbios;
gint ipx;
gint vines;
gint other;
gint total;
gint arp;
gint i2c_event;
gint i2c_data;
} packet_counts;
/** Number of packet counts. */
#define PACKET_COUNTS_SIZE sizeof(packet_counts) / sizeof (gint)
extern void packet_init(void);
extern void packet_cleanup(void);
/* Handle for dissectors you call directly or register with "dissector_add_uint()".
This handle is opaque outside of "packet.c". */
struct dissector_handle;
typedef struct dissector_handle *dissector_handle_t;
/* Hash table for matching unsigned integers, or strings, and dissectors;
this is opaque outside of "packet.c". */
struct dissector_table;
typedef struct dissector_table *dissector_table_t;
/*
* Dissector that returns nothing.
*/
typedef void (*dissector_t)(tvbuff_t *, packet_info *, proto_tree *);
/*
* Dissector that returns:
*
* The amount of data in the protocol's PDU, if it was able to
* dissect all the data;
*
* 0, if the tvbuff doesn't contain a PDU for that protocol;
*
* The negative of the amount of additional data needed, if
* we need more data (e.g., from subsequent TCP segments) to
* dissect the entire PDU.
*/
typedef int (*new_dissector_t)(tvbuff_t *, packet_info *, proto_tree *, void *);
/** Type of a heuristic dissector, used in heur_dissector_add().
*
* @param tvb the tv_buff with the (remaining) packet data
* @param pinfo the packet info of this packet (additional info)
* @param tree the protocol tree to be build or NULL
* @return TRUE if the packet was recognized by the sub-dissector (stop dissection here)
*/
typedef gboolean (*heur_dissector_t)(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
proto_tree *tree, void *);
typedef void (*DATFunc) (const gchar *table_name, ftenum_t selector_type,
gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data);
typedef void (*DATFunc_handle) (const gchar *table_name, gpointer value,
gpointer user_data);
typedef void (*DATFunc_table) (const gchar *table_name, const gchar *ui_name,
gpointer user_data);
typedef void (*DATFunc_heur_table) (const gchar *table_name,gpointer table,
gpointer user_data);
/* Opaque structure - provides type checking but no access to components */
typedef struct dtbl_entry dtbl_entry_t;
WS_DLL_PUBLIC dissector_handle_t dtbl_entry_get_handle (dtbl_entry_t *dtbl_entry);
WS_DLL_PUBLIC dissector_handle_t dtbl_entry_get_initial_handle (dtbl_entry_t * entry);
void dissector_table_foreach_changed (const char *name, DATFunc func,
gpointer user_data);
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_table_foreach (const char *name, DATFunc func,
gpointer user_data);
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_all_tables_foreach_changed (DATFunc func,
gpointer user_data);
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_table_foreach_handle(const char *name, DATFunc_handle func,
gpointer user_data);
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_all_tables_foreach_table (DATFunc_table func,
gpointer user_data, GCompareFunc compare_key_func);
/* a protocol uses the function to register a sub-dissector table */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC dissector_table_t register_dissector_table(const char *name,
const char *ui_name, const ftenum_t type, const int base);
/* Find a dissector table by table name. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC dissector_table_t find_dissector_table(const char *name);
/* Get the UI name for a sub-dissector table, given its internal name */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC const char *get_dissector_table_ui_name(const char *name);
/* Get the field type for values of the selector for a dissector table,
given the table's internal name */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC ftenum_t get_dissector_table_selector_type(const char *name);
/* Get the base to use when displaying values of the selector for a
sub-dissector table, given the table's internal name */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC int get_dissector_table_base(const char *name);
/* Add an entry to a uint dissector table. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_add_uint(const char *abbrev, const guint32 pattern,
dissector_handle_t handle);
/* Delete the entry for a dissector in a uint dissector table
with a particular pattern. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_delete_uint(const char *name, const guint32 pattern,
dissector_handle_t handle);
/* Change the entry for a dissector in a uint dissector table
with a particular pattern to use a new dissector handle. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_change_uint(const char *abbrev, const guint32 pattern,
dissector_handle_t handle);
/* Reset an entry in a uint dissector table to its initial value. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_reset_uint(const char *name, const guint32 pattern);
/* Look for a given value in a given uint dissector table and, if found,
call the dissector with the arguments supplied, and return TRUE,
otherwise return FALSE. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC gboolean dissector_try_uint(dissector_table_t sub_dissectors,
const guint32 uint_val, tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree);
/* Look for a given value in a given uint dissector table and, if found,
call the dissector with the arguments supplied, and return TRUE,
otherwise return FALSE. */
gboolean dissector_try_uint_new(dissector_table_t sub_dissectors,
const guint32 uint_val, tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, const gboolean add_proto_name, void *data);
/* Look for a given value in a given uint dissector table and, if found,
return the dissector handle for that value. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC dissector_handle_t dissector_get_uint_handle(
dissector_table_t const sub_dissectors, const guint32 uint_val);
/* Add an entry to a string dissector table. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_add_string(const char *name, const gchar *pattern,
dissector_handle_t handle);
/* Delete the entry for a dissector in a string dissector table
with a particular pattern. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_delete_string(const char *name, const gchar *pattern,
dissector_handle_t handle);
/* Change the entry for a dissector in a string dissector table
with a particular pattern to use a new dissector handle. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_change_string(const char *name, const gchar *pattern,
dissector_handle_t handle);
/* Reset an entry in a string sub-dissector table to its initial value. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_reset_string(const char *name, const gchar *pattern);
/* Look for a given string in a given dissector table and, if found, call
the dissector with the arguments supplied, and return TRUE, otherwise
return FALSE. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC gboolean dissector_try_string(dissector_table_t sub_dissectors,
const gchar *string, tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree);
/* Look for a given value in a given string dissector table and, if found,
return the dissector handle for that value. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC dissector_handle_t dissector_get_string_handle(
dissector_table_t sub_dissectors, const gchar *string);
/* Add a handle to the list of handles that *could* be used with this
table. That list is used by code in the UI. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_add_handle(const char *name, dissector_handle_t handle);
/* List of "heuristic" dissectors (which get handed a packet, look at it,
and either recognize it as being for their protocol, dissect it, and
return TRUE, or don't recognize it and return FALSE) to be called
by another dissector. */
typedef GSList *heur_dissector_list_t;
typedef struct {
heur_dissector_t dissector;
protocol_t *protocol;
gboolean enabled;
} heur_dtbl_entry_t;
/** A protocol uses this function to register a heuristic sub-dissector list.
* Call this in the parent dissectors proto_register function.
*
* @param name the name of this protocol
* @param list the list of heuristic sub-dissectors to be registered
*/
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void register_heur_dissector_list(const char *name,
heur_dissector_list_t *list);
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_all_heur_tables_foreach_table (DATFunc_heur_table func,
gpointer user_data);
/** Try all the dissectors in a given heuristic dissector list. This is done,
* until we find one that recognizes the protocol.
* Call this while the parent dissector running.
*
* @param sub_dissectors the sub-dissector list
* @param tvb the tv_buff with the (remaining) packet data
* @param pinfo the packet info of this packet (additional info)
* @param tree the protocol tree to be build or NULL
* @param data parameter to pass to subdissector
* @return TRUE if the packet was recognized by the sub-dissector (stop dissection here)
*/
WS_DLL_PUBLIC gboolean dissector_try_heuristic(heur_dissector_list_t sub_dissectors,
tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data);
/** Add a sub-dissector to a heuristic dissector list.
* Call this in the proto_handoff function of the sub-dissector.
*
* @param name the name of the "parent" protocol, e.g. "tcp"
* @param dissector the sub-dissector to be registered
* @param proto the protocol id of the sub-dissector
*/
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void heur_dissector_add(const char *name, heur_dissector_t dissector,
const int proto);
/** Remove a sub-dissector from a heuristic dissector list.
* Call this in the prefs_reinit function of the sub-dissector.
*
* @param name the name of the "parent" protocol, e.g. "tcp"
* @param dissector the sub-dissector to be unregistered
* @param proto the protocol id of the sub-dissector
*/
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void heur_dissector_delete(const char *name, heur_dissector_t dissector, const int proto);
/** Enable/Disable a sub-dissector in a heuristic dissector list
* Call this in the prefs_reinit function of the sub-dissector.
*
* @param name the name of the "parent" protocol, e.g. "tcp"
* @param dissector the sub-dissector to be disabled/enabled
* @param proto the protocol id of the sub-dissector
* @param enabled TRUE/FALSE to enable/disable the sub-dissector
*/
extern void heur_dissector_set_enabled(const char *name, heur_dissector_t dissector, const int proto, const gboolean enabled);
/* Register a dissector. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void register_dissector(const char *name, dissector_t dissector,
const int proto);
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void new_register_dissector(const char *name, new_dissector_t dissector,
const int proto);
/* Get the long name of the protocol for a dissector handle. */
extern const char *dissector_handle_get_long_name(const dissector_handle_t handle);
/* Get the short name of the protocol for a dissector handle. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC const char *dissector_handle_get_short_name(const dissector_handle_t handle);
/* Get the index of the protocol for a dissector handle. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC int dissector_handle_get_protocol_index(const dissector_handle_t handle);
/* Find a dissector by name. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC dissector_handle_t find_dissector(const char *name);
/* Get a dissector name from handle. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC const char *dissector_handle_get_dissector_name(const dissector_handle_t handle);
/* Create an anonymous handle for a dissector. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC dissector_handle_t create_dissector_handle(dissector_t dissector,
const int proto);
WS_DLL_PUBLIC dissector_handle_t new_create_dissector_handle(new_dissector_t dissector,
const int proto);
/* Call a dissector through a handle and if no dissector was found
* pass it over to the "data" dissector instead.
*
* @param handle The dissector to call.
* @param tvb The buffer to dissect.
* @param pinfo Packet Info.
* @param tree The protocol tree.
* @param data parameter to pass to dissector
* @return If the protocol for that handle isn't enabled call the data
* dissector. Otherwise, if the handle refers to a new-style
* dissector, call the dissector and return its return value, otherwise call
* it and return the length of the tvbuff pointed to by the argument.
*/
WS_DLL_PUBLIC int call_dissector_with_data(dissector_handle_t handle, tvbuff_t *tvb,
packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data);
WS_DLL_PUBLIC int call_dissector(dissector_handle_t handle, tvbuff_t *tvb,
packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree);
/* Call a dissector through a handle but if no dissector was found
* just return 0 and do not call the "data" dissector instead.
*
* @param handle The dissector to call.
* @param tvb The buffer to dissect.
* @param pinfo Packet Info.
* @param tree The protocol tree.
* @param data parameter to pass to dissector
* @return If the protocol for that handle isn't enabled, return 0 without
* calling the dissector. Otherwise, if the handle refers to a new-style
* dissector, call the dissector and return its return value, otherwise call
* it and return the length of the tvbuff pointed to by the argument.
*/
WS_DLL_PUBLIC int call_dissector_only(dissector_handle_t handle, tvbuff_t *tvb,
packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data);
/* Do all one-time initialization. */
extern void dissect_init(void);
extern void dissect_cleanup(void);
/*
* Given a tvbuff, and a length from a packet header, adjust the length
* of the tvbuff to reflect the specified length.
*/
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void set_actual_length(tvbuff_t *tvb, const guint specified_len);
/* Allow protocols to register "init" routines, which are called before
we make a pass through a capture file and dissect all its packets
(e.g., when we read in a new capture file, or run a "filter packets"
or "colorize packets" pass over the current capture file). */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void register_init_routine(void (*func)(void));
/* Initialize all data structures used for dissection. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void init_dissection(void);
/* Free data structures allocated for dissection. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void cleanup_dissection(void);
/* Allow protocols to register a "cleanup" routine to be
* run after the initial sequential run through the packets.
* Note that the file can still be open after this; this is not
* the final cleanup. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void register_postseq_cleanup_routine(void (*func)(void));
/* Call all the registered "postseq_cleanup" routines. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void postseq_cleanup_all_protocols(void);
/* Allow dissectors to register a "final_registration" routine
* that is run like the proto_register_XXX() routine, but the end
* end of the epan_init() function; that is, *after* all other
* subsystems, liked dfilters, have finished initializing. This is
* useful for dissector registration routines which need to compile
* display filters. dfilters can't initialize itself until all protocols
* have registereed themselvs. */
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void
register_final_registration_routine(void (*func)(void));
/* Call all the registered "final_registration" routines. */
extern void
final_registration_all_protocols(void);
/*
* Add a new data source to the list of data sources for a frame, given
* the tvbuff for the data source and its name.
*/
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void add_new_data_source(packet_info *pinfo, tvbuff_t *tvb,
const char *name);
/*
* Return the data source name, tvb.
*/
struct data_source;
WS_DLL_PUBLIC const char *get_data_source_name(const struct data_source *src);
WS_DLL_PUBLIC tvbuff_t *get_data_source_tvb(const struct data_source *src);
/*
* Free up a frame's list of data sources.
*/
extern void free_data_sources(packet_info *pinfo);
/* Mark another frame as depended upon by the current frame.
*
* This information is used to ensure that the dependend-upon frame is saved
* if the user does a File->Save-As of only the Displayed packets and the
* current frame passed the display filter.
*/
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void mark_frame_as_depended_upon(packet_info *pinfo, guint32 frame_num);
/*
* Dissectors should never modify the packet data.
*/
extern void dissect_packet(epan_dissect_t *edt,
struct wtap_pkthdr *phdr, tvbuff_t *tvb,
frame_data *fd, column_info *cinfo);
/* These functions are in packet-ethertype.c */
extern void capture_ethertype(guint16 etype, const guchar *pd, int offset,
int len, packet_counts *ld);
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void ethertype(guint16 etype, tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset_after_ethertype,
packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, proto_tree *fh_tree,
int etype_id, int trailer_id, int fcs_len);
/*
* Dump layer/selector/dissector records in a fashion similar to the
* proto_registrar_dump_* routines.
*/
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_dump_decodes(void);
/*
* For each heuristic dissector table, dump list of dissectors (filter_names) for that table
*/
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void dissector_dump_heur_decodes(void);
/*
* post dissectors are to be called by packet-frame.c after every other
* dissector has been called.
*/
WS_DLL_PUBLIC void register_postdissector(dissector_handle_t);
extern gboolean have_postdissector(void);
extern void call_all_postdissectors(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree);
/** @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#endif /* packet.h */