wireshark/packet-ftp.c

451 lines
12 KiB
C

/* packet-ftp.c
* Routines for ftp packet dissection
* Copyright 1999, Richard Sharpe <rsharpe@ns.aus.com>
* Copyright 2001, Juan Toledo <toledo@users.sourceforge.net> (Passive FTP)
*
* $Id: packet-ftp.c,v 1.38 2001/12/03 03:59:34 guy Exp $
*
* Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@ethereal.com>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* Copied from packet-pop.c
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
# include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include "packet.h"
#include "strutil.h"
#include "conversation.h"
static int proto_ftp = -1;
static int proto_ftp_data = -1;
static int hf_ftp_response = -1;
static int hf_ftp_request = -1;
static int hf_ftp_request_command = -1;
static int hf_ftp_request_data = -1;
static int hf_ftp_response_code = -1;
static int hf_ftp_response_data = -1;
static gint ett_ftp = -1;
static gint ett_ftp_data = -1;
static dissector_handle_t ftpdata_handle;
#define TCP_PORT_FTPDATA 20
#define TCP_PORT_FTP 21
static void
dissect_ftpdata(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree);
/*
* Handle a response to a PASV command.
*
* We ignore the IP address in the reply, and use the address from which
* the request came.
*
* XXX - are there cases where they differ? What if the FTP server is
* behind a NAT box, so that the address it puts into the reply isn't
* the address at which you should contact it? Do all NAT boxes detect
* FTP PASV replies and rewrite the address? (I suspect not.)
*
* RFC 959 doesn't say much about the syntax of the 227 reply.
*
* A proposal from Dan Bernstein at
*
* http://cr.yp.to/ftp/retr.html
*
* "recommend[s] that clients use the following strategy to parse the
* response line: look for the first digit after the initial space; look
* for the fourth comma after that digit; read two (possibly negative)
* integers, separated by a comma; the TCP port number is p1*256+p2, where
* p1 is the first integer modulo 256 and p2 is the second integer modulo
* 256."
*
* wget 1.5.3 looks for a digit, although it doesn't handle negative
* integers.
*
* The FTP code in the source of the cURL library, at
*
* http://curl.haxx.se/lxr/source/lib/ftp.c
*
* says that cURL "now scans for a sequence of six comma-separated numbers
* and will take them as IP+port indicators"; it loops, doing "sscanf"s
* looking for six numbers separated by commas, stepping the start pointer
* in the scanf one character at a time - i.e., it tries rather exhaustively.
*
* An optimization would be to scan for a digit, and start there, and if
* the scanf doesn't find six values, scan for the next digit and try
* again; this will probably succeed on the first try.
*
* The cURL code also says that "found reply-strings include":
*
* "227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,4,51)"
* "227 Data transfer will passively listen to 127,0,0,1,4,51"
* "227 Entering passive mode. 127,0,0,1,4,51"
*
* so it appears that you can't assume there are parentheses around
* the address and port number.
*/
static void
handle_pasv_response(const u_char *line, int linelen, packet_info *pinfo)
{
char *args;
char *p;
u_char c;
int i;
int address[4], port[2];
guint16 server_port;
conversation_t *conversation;
/*
* Copy the rest of the line into a null-terminated buffer.
*/
args = g_malloc(linelen + 1);
memcpy(args, line, linelen);
args[linelen] = '\0';
p = args;
for (;;) {
/*
* Look for a digit.
*/
while ((c = *p) != '\0' && !isdigit(c))
p++;
if (*p == '\0') {
/*
* We ran out of text without finding anything.
*/
break;
}
/*
* See if we have six numbers.
*/
i = sscanf(p, "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d",
&address[0], &address[1], &address[2], &address[3],
&port[0], &port[1]);
if (i == 6) {
/*
* We have a winner!
* Set up a conversation, to be dissected as FTP data.
*/
server_port = ((port[0] & 0xFF)<<8) | (port[1] & 0xFF);
/*
* XXX - should this call to "find_conversation()"
* just use "pinfo->src" and "server_port", and
* wildcard everything else?
*/
conversation = find_conversation(&pinfo->src,
&pinfo->dst, PT_TCP, server_port, 0, NO_PORT_B);
if (conversation == NULL) {
/*
* XXX - should this call to
* "conversation_new()" just use "pinfo->src"
* and "server_port", and wildcard everything
* else?
*
* XXX - what if we did find a conversation?
* As we create it only on the first pass
* through the packets, if we find one, it's
* presumably an unrelated conversation.
* Should we remove the old one from the hash
* table and put this one in its place?
* Can the conversaton code handle
* conversations not in the hash table?
*/
conversation = conversation_new(&pinfo->src,
&pinfo->dst, PT_TCP, server_port, 0,
NO_PORT2);
conversation_set_dissector(conversation,
ftpdata_handle);
}
break;
}
/*
* Well, that didn't work. Skip the first number we found,
* and keep trying.
*/
while ((c = *p) != '\0' && isdigit(c))
p++;
}
g_free(args);
}
static void
dissect_ftp(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
{
gboolean is_request;
proto_tree *ftp_tree = NULL;
proto_item *ti;
gint offset = 0;
const u_char *line;
gboolean is_pasv_response = FALSE;
gint next_offset;
int linelen;
int tokenlen;
const u_char *next_token;
if (pinfo->match_port == pinfo->destport)
is_request = TRUE;
else
is_request = FALSE;
if (check_col(pinfo->fd, COL_PROTOCOL))
col_set_str(pinfo->fd, COL_PROTOCOL, "FTP");
/*
* Find the end of the first line.
*
* Note that "tvb_find_line_end()" will return a value that is
* not longer than what's in the buffer, so the "tvb_get_ptr()"
* call won't throw an exception.
*/
linelen = tvb_find_line_end(tvb, offset, -1, &next_offset);
line = tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset, linelen);
if (check_col(pinfo->fd, COL_INFO)) {
/*
* Put the first line from the buffer into the summary
* (but leave out the line terminator).
*/
col_add_fstr(pinfo->fd, COL_INFO, "%s: %s",
is_request ? "Request" : "Response",
format_text(line, linelen));
}
if (tree) {
ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_ftp, tvb, offset,
tvb_length_remaining(tvb, offset), FALSE);
ftp_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_ftp);
if (is_request) {
proto_tree_add_boolean_hidden(ftp_tree,
hf_ftp_request, tvb, 0, 0, TRUE);
proto_tree_add_boolean_hidden(ftp_tree,
hf_ftp_response, tvb, 0, 0, FALSE);
} else {
proto_tree_add_boolean_hidden(ftp_tree,
hf_ftp_request, tvb, 0, 0, FALSE);
proto_tree_add_boolean_hidden(ftp_tree,
hf_ftp_response, tvb, 0, 0, TRUE);
}
}
/*
* Extract the first token, and, if there is a first
* token, add it as the request or reply code.
*/
tokenlen = get_token_len(line, line + linelen, &next_token);
if (tokenlen != 0) {
if (is_request) {
if (tree) {
proto_tree_add_string_format(ftp_tree,
hf_ftp_request_command, tvb, offset,
tokenlen, line, "Request: %s",
format_text(line, tokenlen));
}
} else {
/*
* This is a response; see if it's a passive-mode
* response.
*
* XXX - check for "229" responses to EPSV
* commands, to handle IPv6, as per RFC 2428?
*
* XXX - does anybody do FOOBAR, as per RFC 1639,
* or has that been supplanted by RFC 2428?
*/
if (tokenlen == 3 &&
strncmp("227", line, tokenlen) == 0)
is_pasv_response = TRUE;
if (tree) {
proto_tree_add_uint_format(ftp_tree,
hf_ftp_response_code, tvb, offset,
tokenlen, atoi(line), "Response: %s",
format_text(line, tokenlen));
}
}
offset += next_token - line;
linelen -= next_token - line;
line = next_token;
/*
* If this is a PASV response, handle it if we haven't
* already processed this frame.
*/
if (!pinfo->fd->flags.visited && is_pasv_response) {
/*
* We haven't processed this frame, and it contains
* a PASV response; set up a conversation for the
* data.
*/
handle_pasv_response(line, linelen, pinfo);
}
}
if (tree) {
/*
* Add the rest of the first line as request or
* reply data.
*/
if (linelen != 0) {
if (is_request) {
proto_tree_add_string_format(ftp_tree,
hf_ftp_request_data, tvb, offset,
linelen, line, "Request Arg: %s",
format_text(line, linelen));
} else {
proto_tree_add_string_format(ftp_tree,
hf_ftp_response_data, tvb, offset,
linelen, line, "Response Arg: %s",
format_text(line, linelen));
}
}
offset = next_offset;
/*
* Show the rest of the request or response as text,
* a line at a time.
*/
while (tvb_offset_exists(tvb, offset)) {
/*
* Find the end of the line.
*/
linelen = tvb_find_line_end(tvb, offset, -1,
&next_offset);
/*
* Put this line.
*/
proto_tree_add_text(ftp_tree, tvb, offset,
next_offset - offset, "%s",
tvb_format_text(tvb, offset, next_offset - offset));
offset = next_offset;
}
}
}
static void
dissect_ftpdata(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
{
proto_tree *ti, *ftp_data_tree;
int data_length;
if (check_col(pinfo->fd, COL_PROTOCOL))
col_set_str(pinfo->fd, COL_PROTOCOL, "FTP-DATA");
if (check_col(pinfo->fd, COL_INFO)) {
col_add_fstr(pinfo->fd, COL_INFO, "FTP Data: %u bytes",
tvb_length(tvb));
}
if (tree) {
data_length = tvb_length(tvb);
ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_ftp_data, tvb, 0,
data_length, FALSE);
ftp_data_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_ftp_data);
/*
* XXX - if this is binary data, it'll produce
* a *really* long line.
*/
proto_tree_add_text(ftp_data_tree, tvb, 0, data_length,
"FTP Data: %s", tvb_format_text(tvb, 0, data_length));
}
}
void
proto_register_ftp(void)
{
static hf_register_info hf[] = {
{ &hf_ftp_response,
{ "Response", "ftp.response",
FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"TRUE if FTP response", HFILL }},
{ &hf_ftp_request,
{ "Request", "ftp.request",
FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"TRUE if FTP request", HFILL }},
{ &hf_ftp_request_command,
{ "Request command", "ftp.request.command",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"", HFILL }},
{ &hf_ftp_request_data,
{ "Request data", "ftp.request.data",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"", HFILL }},
{ &hf_ftp_response_code,
{ "Response code", "ftp.response.code",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
"", HFILL }},
{ &hf_ftp_response_data,
{ "Response data", "ftp.reponse.data",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"", HFILL }}
};
static gint *ett[] = {
&ett_ftp,
&ett_ftp_data,
};
proto_ftp = proto_register_protocol("File Transfer Protocol (FTP)", "FTP",
"ftp");
proto_ftp_data = proto_register_protocol("FTP Data", "FTP-DATA", "ftp-data");
proto_register_field_array(proto_ftp, hf, array_length(hf));
proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
ftpdata_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_ftpdata, proto_ftp_data);
}
void
proto_reg_handoff_ftp(void)
{
dissector_handle_t ftpdata_handle, ftp_handle;
ftpdata_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_ftpdata, proto_ftp_data);
dissector_add("tcp.port", TCP_PORT_FTPDATA, ftpdata_handle);
ftp_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_ftp, proto_ftp);
dissector_add("tcp.port", TCP_PORT_FTP, ftp_handle);
}