forked from osmocom/wireshark
![Michael Mann](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
This saves many dissectors the need to find the data dissector and store a handle to it. There were also some that were finding it, but not using it. For others this was the only reason for their handoff function, so it could be eliminated. Change-Id: I5d3f951ee1daa3d30c060d21bd12bbc881a8027b Reviewed-on: https://code.wireshark.org/review/14530 Petri-Dish: Michael Mann <mmann78@netscape.net> Reviewed-by: Michael Mann <mmann78@netscape.net>
439 lines
13 KiB
C
439 lines
13 KiB
C
/* packet-netlink.c
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*
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* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
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* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
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* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*/
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/* http://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes/LINKTYPE_NETLINK.html */
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#define NEW_PROTO_TREE_API
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#include "config.h"
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#include <epan/packet.h>
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#include <epan/arptypes.h>
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#include <wiretap/wtap.h>
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#include "packet-netlink.h"
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void proto_register_netlink(void);
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void proto_reg_handoff_netlink(void);
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/*
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* A DLT_LINUX_SLL fake link-layer header.
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*/
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#define SLL_HEADER_SIZE 16 /* total header length */
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static const value_string netlink_family_vals[] = {
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{ WS_NETLINK_ROUTE, "Route" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_UNUSED, "Unused" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_USERSOCK, "user-mode" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_FIREWALL, "Unused (formerly: ip_queue)" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG, "socket monitoring" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_NFLOG, "Netfilter ULOG" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_XFRM, "IPsec" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_SELINUX, "SELinux events" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_ISCSI, "Open-iSCSI" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_AUDIT, "Auditing" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP, "FIB lookup" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_CONNECTOR, "Kernel connector" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_NETFILTER, "Netfilter" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_IP6_FW, "Unused (formerly: ip6_queue)" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_DNRTMSG, "DECnet routing messages" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT, "Kernel messages" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_GENERIC, "Generic" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT, "SCSI Transports" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_ECRYPTFS, "ecryptfs" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_RDMA, "RDMA" },
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{ WS_NETLINK_CRYPTO, "Crypto layer" },
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{ 0, NULL }
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};
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value_string_ext netlink_family_vals_ext = VALUE_STRING_EXT_INIT(netlink_family_vals);
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static const value_string type_vals[] = {
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{ WS_NLMSG_NOOP, "nothing" },
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{ WS_NLMSG_ERROR, "error" },
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{ WS_NLMSG_DONE, "end of a dump" },
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{ WS_NLMSG_OVERRUN, "data lost" },
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{ 0, NULL }
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};
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static const value_string ha_types[] = {
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{ ARPHRD_NETLINK, "Netlink" },
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{ 0, NULL }
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};
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static dissector_handle_t netlink_handle;
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static header_field_info *hfi_netlink = NULL;
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#define NETLINK_HFI_INIT HFI_INIT(proto_netlink)
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hatype NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Link-layer address type", "netlink.hatype", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
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VALS(ha_types), 0x0, NULL, HFILL };
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/* Linux netlink protocol type */
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_family NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Family", "netlink.family", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX | BASE_EXT_STRING,
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&netlink_family_vals_ext, 0x00, NULL, HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_len NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Length", "netlink.hdr_len", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, 0x00, NULL, HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_type NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Type", "netlink.hdr_type", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX,
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VALS(type_vals), 0x00, NULL, HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_flags NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Flags", "netlink.hdr_flags", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, 0x00, "Header flags", HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_echo NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Echo", "netlink.hdr_flags.echo", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, WS_NLM_F_ECHO, NULL, HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_ack NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Ack", "netlink.hdr_flags.ack", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, WS_NLM_F_ACK, "Asking for an ack", HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_multi NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Multipart message", "netlink.hdr_flags.multi", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, WS_NLM_F_MULTI, NULL, HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_request NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Request", "netlink.hdr_flags.request", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, WS_NLM_F_REQUEST, NULL, HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_root NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Specify tree root", "netlink.hdr_flags.root", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, WS_NLM_F_ROOT, NULL, HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_match NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Return all matching", "netlink.hdr_flags.match_all", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, WS_NLM_F_MATCH, NULL, HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_atomic NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Atomic", "netlink.hdr_flags.atomic", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, WS_NLM_F_ATOMIC, NULL, HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_replace NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Replace", "netlink.hdr_flags.replace", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, WS_NLM_F_REPLACE, NULL, HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_excl NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Excl", "netlink.hdr_flags.excl", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, WS_NLM_F_EXCL, NULL, HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_create NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Create", "netlink.hdr_flags.create", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, WS_NLM_F_CREATE, NULL, HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_append NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Append", "netlink.hdr_flags.append", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, WS_NLM_F_APPEND, NULL, HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_seq NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Sequence", "netlink.hdr_seq", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, 0x00, NULL, HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_hdr_pid NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Port ID", "netlink.hdr_pid", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, 0x00, NULL, HFILL };
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static header_field_info hfi_netlink_attr_len NETLINK_HFI_INIT =
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{ "Len", "netlink.attr_len", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
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NULL, 0x00, NULL, HFILL };
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static gint ett_netlink_cooked = -1;
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static gint ett_netlink_msghdr = -1;
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static gint ett_netlink_msg = -1;
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static gint ett_netlink_hdr_flags = -1;
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static dissector_table_t netlink_dissector_table;
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static const int *netlink_header_get_flags[] = {
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_request.id,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_multi.id,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_ack.id,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_echo.id,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_root.id,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_match.id,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_atomic.id,
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NULL
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};
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static const int *netlink_header_new_flags[] = {
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_request.id,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_multi.id,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_ack.id,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_echo.id,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_replace.id,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_excl.id,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_create.id,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_append.id,
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NULL
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};
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int
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dissect_netlink_attributes(tvbuff_t *tvb, header_field_info *hfi_type, int ett, void *data, proto_tree *tree, int offset, netlink_attributes_cb_t cb)
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{
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/* align to 4 */
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offset = (offset + 3) & ~3;
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while (tvb_captured_length_remaining(tvb, offset) >= 4) {
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guint16 rta_len, rta_type;
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int end_offset;
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proto_item *ti;
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proto_tree *attr_tree;
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rta_len = tvb_get_letohs(tvb, offset);
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if (rta_len < 4) {
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/* XXX invalid expert */
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break;
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}
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end_offset = (offset + rta_len + 3) & ~3;
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attr_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree(tree, tvb, offset, end_offset - offset, ett, &ti, "Attribute");
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proto_tree_add_item(attr_tree, &hfi_netlink_attr_len, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
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offset += 2;
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rta_type = tvb_get_letohs(tvb, offset);
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proto_tree_add_item(attr_tree, hfi_type, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
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offset += 2;
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if (hfi_type->strings) {
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/* XXX, export hf_try_val_to_str */
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const char *rta_str = try_val_to_str(rta_type, (const value_string *) hfi_type->strings);
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if (rta_str)
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proto_item_append_text(ti, ": %s", rta_str);
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}
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if (!cb(tvb, data, attr_tree, rta_type, offset, rta_len - 4)) {
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/* not handled */
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}
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if (end_offset <= offset)
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break;
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offset = end_offset;
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}
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return offset;
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}
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static int
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dissect_netlink(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *_data _U_)
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{
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guint16 protocol, hatype;
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proto_item *ti;
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tvbuff_t *next_tvb;
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proto_tree *fh_tree;
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int offset;
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hatype = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 2);
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if (hatype != ARPHRD_NETLINK)
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return 0;
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col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "Netlink");
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col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
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ti = proto_tree_add_protocol_format(tree, hfi_netlink->id, tvb, 0,
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SLL_HEADER_SIZE, "Linux netlink (cooked header)");
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fh_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_netlink_cooked);
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/* Unused 2B */
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offset = 2;
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proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, &hfi_netlink_hatype, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
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offset += 2;
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/* Unused 10B */
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offset += 10;
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protocol = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
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proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, &hfi_netlink_family, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
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offset += 2;
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/* DISSECTOR_ASSERT(offset == 16); */
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while (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) >= 16) {
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struct packet_netlink_data data;
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int pkt_end_offset;
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guint32 pkt_len;
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guint32 port_id;
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guint16 hdr_flags;
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proto_tree *fh_msg;
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proto_tree *fh_hdr;
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int encoding = ENC_LITTLE_ENDIAN; /* XXX */
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pkt_len = tvb_get_letohl(tvb, offset);
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pkt_end_offset = offset + pkt_len;
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fh_msg = proto_tree_add_subtree(tree, tvb, offset, pkt_len, ett_netlink_msg, NULL, "Netlink message");
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fh_hdr = proto_tree_add_subtree(fh_msg, tvb, offset, 16, ett_netlink_msghdr, NULL, "Header");
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proto_tree_add_item(fh_hdr, &hfi_netlink_hdr_len, tvb, offset, 4, encoding);
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offset += 4;
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proto_tree_add_item(fh_hdr, &hfi_netlink_hdr_type, tvb, offset, 2, encoding);
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data.type = tvb_get_letohs(tvb, offset);
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offset += 2;
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hdr_flags = tvb_get_letohs(tvb, offset);
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if(hdr_flags & WS_NLM_F_REQUEST) {
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proto_tree_add_bitmask(fh_hdr, tvb, offset, hfi_netlink_hdr_flags.id,
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ett_netlink_hdr_flags, netlink_header_get_flags, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
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}
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else {
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proto_tree_add_bitmask(fh_hdr, tvb, offset, hfi_netlink_hdr_flags.id,
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ett_netlink_hdr_flags, netlink_header_new_flags, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
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}
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offset += 2;
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proto_tree_add_item(fh_hdr, &hfi_netlink_hdr_seq, tvb, offset, 4, encoding);
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offset += 4;
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proto_tree_add_item(fh_hdr, &hfi_netlink_hdr_pid, tvb, offset, 4, encoding);
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port_id = tvb_get_letohl(tvb, offset);
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offset += 4;
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/* XXX */
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if (port_id == 0x00)
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pinfo->p2p_dir = P2P_DIR_SENT; /* userspace -> kernel */
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else
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pinfo->p2p_dir = P2P_DIR_RECV; /* userspace or kernel -> userspace */
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if (pkt_len > 16) {
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data.magic = PACKET_NETLINK_MAGIC;
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data.encoding = encoding;
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next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length(tvb, offset, pkt_len-16);
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if (!dissector_try_uint_new(netlink_dissector_table, protocol, next_tvb, pinfo, fh_msg, TRUE, &data))
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call_data_dissector(next_tvb, pinfo, fh_msg);
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} else if (pkt_len != 16) {
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/* XXX, expert info */
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break;
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}
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offset = pkt_end_offset;
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}
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return offset;
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}
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void
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proto_register_netlink(void)
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{
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#ifndef HAVE_HFI_SECTION_INIT
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static header_field_info *hfi[] = {
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/* Cooked header */
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&hfi_netlink_hatype,
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&hfi_netlink_family,
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/* Netlink message header */
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_len,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_type,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flags,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_request,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_echo,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_ack,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_multi,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_root,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_match,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_atomic,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_replace,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_excl,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_create,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_flag_append,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_seq,
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&hfi_netlink_hdr_pid,
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/* Netlink message attribute */
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&hfi_netlink_attr_len,
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};
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#endif
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static gint *ett[] = {
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&ett_netlink_cooked,
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&ett_netlink_msghdr,
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&ett_netlink_msg,
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&ett_netlink_hdr_flags
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};
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int proto_netlink;
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proto_netlink = proto_register_protocol("Linux netlink protocol", "NETLINK", "netlink" );
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hfi_netlink = proto_registrar_get_nth(proto_netlink);
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proto_register_fields(proto_netlink, hfi, array_length(hfi));
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proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
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netlink_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_netlink, proto_netlink);
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netlink_dissector_table = register_dissector_table(
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"netlink.protocol",
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"Linux netlink protocol type",
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proto_netlink, FT_UINT16,
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BASE_HEX, DISSECTOR_TABLE_NOT_ALLOW_DUPLICATE
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);
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register_dissector("netlink", dissect_netlink, proto_netlink);
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}
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void
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proto_reg_handoff_netlink(void)
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{
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dissector_add_uint("wtap_encap", WTAP_ENCAP_NETLINK, netlink_handle);
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}
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/*
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* Editor modelines - http://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
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*
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* Local variables:
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* c-basic-offset: 8
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* tab-width: 8
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* indent-tabs-mode: t
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* End:
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*
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* vi: set shiftwidth=8 tabstop=8 noexpandtab:
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* :indentSize=8:tabSize=8:noTabs=false:
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*/
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