forked from osmocom/wireshark
![Ulf Lamping](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
currently limited to Ethereal and all the variants of libpcap filetypes only. We might want to add output compression support to the other tools as well (tethereal, mergecap, ...). We might also want to add support for the other filetypes, but this is only possible if the filetype functions doesn't use special output operations like fseek. One bug is still left: if the input and output filetypes while saving are the same, Ethereal currently optimizes this by simply copy the binary file instead of using wiretap (so it will be faster but it will ignore the compress setting). Don't know a good workaround for this, as I don't know a way to find out if the input file is currently compressed or not. One idea might be to use a heuristic on the filesize (compared to the packet size summmary). Another workaround I see is to remove this optimization, which is of course not the way I like to do it ... svn path=/trunk/; revision=15804
384 lines
10 KiB
C
384 lines
10 KiB
C
/* Combine two dump files, either by appending or by merging by timestamp
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*
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* $Id$
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*
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* Written by Scott Renfro <scott@renfro.org> based on
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* editcap by Richard Sharpe and Guy Harris
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*
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*/
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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#include "config.h"
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#endif
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <glib.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
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#include <unistd.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#endif
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#include <string.h>
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#include "wtap.h"
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#ifdef NEED_GETOPT_H
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#include "getopt.h"
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#endif
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#include "svnversion.h"
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#include "merge.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
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# include <io.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#endif
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/* Win32 needs the O_BINARY flag for open() */
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#ifndef O_BINARY
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#define O_BINARY 0
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#endif
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static int
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get_natural_int(const char *string, const char *name)
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{
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long number;
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char *p;
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number = strtol(string, &p, 10);
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if (p == string || *p != '\0') {
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: The specified %s \"%s\" isn't a decimal number\n",
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name, string);
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exit(1);
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}
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if (number < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: The specified %s is a negative number\n",
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name);
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exit(1);
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}
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if (number > INT_MAX) {
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: The specified %s is too large (greater than %d)\n",
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name, INT_MAX);
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exit(1);
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}
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return number;
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}
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static int
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get_positive_int(const char *string, const char *name)
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{
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long number;
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number = get_natural_int(string, name);
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if (number == 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: The specified %s is zero\n",
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name);
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exit(1);
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}
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return number;
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}
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/*
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* Show the usage
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*/
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static void
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usage(void)
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{
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int i;
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const char *string;
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printf("Usage: mergecap [-hva] [-s <snaplen>] [-T <encap type>]\n");
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printf(" [-F <capture type>] -w <outfile> <infile> [...]\n\n");
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printf(" where\t-h produces this help listing.\n");
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printf(" \t-v verbose operation, default is silent\n");
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printf(" \t-a files should be concatenated, not merged\n");
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printf(" \t Default merges based on frame timestamps\n");
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printf(" \t-s <snaplen>: truncate packets to <snaplen> bytes of data\n");
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printf(" \t-w <outfile>: sets output filename to <outfile>\n");
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printf(" \t-T <encap type> encapsulation type to use:\n");
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for (i = 0; i < WTAP_NUM_ENCAP_TYPES; i++) {
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string = wtap_encap_short_string(i);
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if (string != NULL)
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printf(" \t %s - %s\n",
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string, wtap_encap_string(i));
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}
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printf(" \t default is the same as the first input file\n");
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printf(" \t-F <capture type> capture file type to write:\n");
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for (i = 0; i < WTAP_NUM_FILE_TYPES; i++) {
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if (wtap_dump_can_open(i))
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printf(" \t %s - %s\n",
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wtap_file_type_short_string(i), wtap_file_type_string(i));
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}
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printf(" \t default is libpcap\n");
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}
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int
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main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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extern char *optarg;
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extern int optind;
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int opt;
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gboolean do_append = FALSE;
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gboolean verbose = FALSE;
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int in_file_count = 0;
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guint snaplen = 0;
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int file_type = WTAP_FILE_PCAP; /* default to libpcap format */
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int frame_type = -2;
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int out_fd;
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merge_in_file_t *in_files = NULL;
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int i;
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wtap *wth;
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struct wtap_pkthdr *phdr, snap_phdr;
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wtap_dumper *pdh;
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int open_err, read_err, write_err, close_err;
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gchar *err_info;
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int err_fileno;
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char *out_filename = NULL;
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gboolean got_read_error = FALSE, got_write_error = FALSE;
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int count;
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/* Process the options first */
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while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hvas:T:F:w:")) != -1) {
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switch (opt) {
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case 'w':
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out_filename = optarg;
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break;
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case 'a':
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do_append = !do_append;
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break;
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case 'T':
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frame_type = wtap_short_string_to_encap(optarg);
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if (frame_type < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: \"%s\" isn't a valid encapsulation type\n",
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optarg);
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exit(1);
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}
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break;
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case 'F':
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file_type = wtap_short_string_to_file_type(optarg);
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if (file_type < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: \"%s\" isn't a valid capture file type\n",
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optarg);
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exit(1);
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}
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break;
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case 'v':
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verbose = TRUE;
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break;
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case 's':
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snaplen = get_positive_int(optarg, "snapshot length");
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break;
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case 'h':
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printf("mergecap version %s"
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#ifdef SVNVERSION
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" (" SVNVERSION ")"
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#endif
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"\n", VERSION);
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usage();
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exit(0);
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break;
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case '?': /* Bad options if GNU getopt */
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usage();
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return 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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/* check for proper args; at a minimum, must have an output
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* filename and one input file
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*/
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in_file_count = argc - optind;
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if (!out_filename) {
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: an output filename must be set with -w\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " run with -h for help\n");
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return 1;
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}
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if (in_file_count < 1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: No input files were specified\n");
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return 1;
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}
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/* open the input files */
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if (!merge_open_in_files(in_file_count, &argv[optind], &in_files,
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&open_err, &err_info, &err_fileno)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: Can't open %s: %s\n", argv[optind + err_fileno],
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wtap_strerror(open_err));
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switch (open_err) {
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case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED:
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case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCAP:
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case WTAP_ERR_BAD_RECORD:
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fprintf(stderr, "(%s)\n", err_info);
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g_free(err_info);
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break;
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}
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return 2;
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}
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if (verbose) {
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for (i = 0; i < in_file_count; i++)
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: %s is type %s.\n", argv[optind + i],
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wtap_file_type_string(wtap_file_type(in_files[i].wth)));
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}
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if (snaplen == 0) {
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/*
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* Snapshot length not specified - default to the maximum of the
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* snapshot lengths of the input files.
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*/
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snaplen = merge_max_snapshot_length(in_file_count, in_files);
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}
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/* set the outfile frame type */
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if (frame_type == -2) {
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/*
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* Default to the appropriate frame type for the input files.
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*/
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frame_type = merge_select_frame_type(in_file_count, in_files);
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if (verbose) {
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if (frame_type == WTAP_ENCAP_PER_PACKET) {
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/*
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* Find out why we had to choose WTAP_ENCAP_PER_PACKET.
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*/
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int first_frame_type, this_frame_type;
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first_frame_type = wtap_file_encap(in_files[0].wth);
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for (i = 1; i < in_file_count; i++) {
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this_frame_type = wtap_file_encap(in_files[i].wth);
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if (first_frame_type != this_frame_type) {
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: multiple frame encapsulation types detected\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " defaulting to WTAP_ENCAP_PER_PACKET\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " %s had type %s (%s)\n",
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in_files[0].filename,
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wtap_encap_string(first_frame_type),
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wtap_encap_short_string(first_frame_type));
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fprintf(stderr, " %s had type %s (%s)\n",
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in_files[i].filename,
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wtap_encap_string(this_frame_type),
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wtap_encap_short_string(this_frame_type));
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: selected frame_type %s (%s)\n",
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wtap_encap_string(frame_type),
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wtap_encap_short_string(frame_type));
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}
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}
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/* open the outfile */
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if (strncmp(out_filename, "-", 2) == 0) {
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/* use stdout as the outfile */
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out_fd = 1 /*stdout*/;
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} else {
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/* open the outfile */
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out_fd = open(out_filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644);
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if (out_fd == -1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: Couldn't open output file %s: %s\n",
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out_filename, strerror(errno));
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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/* prepare the outfile */
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pdh = wtap_dump_fdopen(out_fd, file_type, frame_type, snaplen, FALSE /* compressed */, &open_err);
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if (pdh == NULL) {
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merge_close_in_files(in_file_count, in_files);
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free(in_files);
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: Can't open or create %s: %s\n", out_filename,
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wtap_strerror(open_err));
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exit(1);
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}
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/* do the merge (or append) */
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count = 1;
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for (;;) {
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if (do_append)
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wth = merge_append_read_packet(in_file_count, in_files, &read_err,
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&err_info);
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else
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wth = merge_read_packet(in_file_count, in_files, &read_err,
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&err_info);
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if (wth == NULL) {
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if (read_err != 0)
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got_read_error = TRUE;
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break;
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}
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if (verbose)
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fprintf(stderr, "Record: %u\n", count++);
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/* We simply write it, perhaps after truncating it; we could do other
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* things, like modify it. */
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phdr = wtap_phdr(wth);
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if (snaplen != 0 && phdr->caplen > snaplen) {
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snap_phdr = *phdr;
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snap_phdr.caplen = snaplen;
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phdr = &snap_phdr;
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}
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if (!wtap_dump(pdh, phdr, wtap_pseudoheader(wth),
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wtap_buf_ptr(wth), &write_err)) {
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got_write_error = TRUE;
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break;
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}
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}
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merge_close_in_files(in_file_count, in_files);
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if (!got_read_error && !got_write_error) {
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if (!wtap_dump_close(pdh, &write_err))
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got_write_error = TRUE;
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} else
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wtap_dump_close(pdh, &close_err);
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if (got_read_error) {
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/*
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* Find the file on which we got the error, and report the error.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < in_file_count; i++) {
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if (in_files[i].state == GOT_ERROR) {
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: Error reading %s: %s\n",
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in_files[i].filename, wtap_strerror(read_err));
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switch (read_err) {
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case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED:
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case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCAP:
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case WTAP_ERR_BAD_RECORD:
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fprintf(stderr, "(%s)\n", err_info);
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g_free(err_info);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if (got_write_error) {
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fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: Error writing to outfile: %s\n",
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wtap_strerror(write_err));
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}
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free(in_files);
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return (!got_read_error && !got_write_error) ? 0 : 2;
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}
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