forked from osmocom/wireshark
![Michael Mann](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Change-Id: If3e89f8e46edd4eef82037b6b348fd70a9a3033d Reviewed-on: https://code.wireshark.org/review/7811 Petri-Dish: Michael Mann <mmann78@netscape.net> Tested-by: Petri Dish Buildbot <buildbot-no-reply@wireshark.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Mann <mmann78@netscape.net>
567 lines
19 KiB
Perl
Executable file
567 lines
19 KiB
Perl
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/env perl
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#
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# Copyright 2013, William Meier (See AUTHORS file)
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#
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# Validate hf_... usage for a dissector file;
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#
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# Usage: checkhf.pl [--debug=?] <file or files>
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#
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# Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
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# By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
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# Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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#
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## Note: This program is a re-implementation of the
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## original checkhf.pl written and (C) by Joerg Mayer.
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## The overall objective of the new implementation was to reduce
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## the number of false positives which occurred with the
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## original checkhf.pl
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##
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## This program can be used to scan original .c source files or source
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## files which have been passed through a C pre-processor.
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## Operating on pre-processed source files is optimal; There should be
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## minimal false positives.
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## If the .c input is an original source file there may very well be
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## false positives/negatives due to the fact that the hf_... variables & etc
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## may be created via macros.
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##
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## ----- (The following is extracted from the original checkhf.pl with thanks to Joerg) -------
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## Example:
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## ~/work/wireshark/trunk/epan/dissectors> ../../tools/checkhf.pl packet-afs.c
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## Unused entry: packet-afs.c, hf_afs_ubik_voteend
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## Unused entry: packet-afs.c, hf_afs_ubik_errcode
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## Unused entry: packet-afs.c, hf_afs_ubik_votetype
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## ERROR: NO ARRAY: packet-afs.c, hf_afs_fs_ipaddr
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##
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## or checkhf.pl packet-*.c, which will check all the dissector files.
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##
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## NOTE: This tool currently generates false positives!
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##
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## The "NO ARRAY" messages - if accurate - points to an error that will
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## cause (t|wire)shark to report a DISSECTOR_BUG when a packet containing
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## this particular element is being dissected.
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##
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## The "Unused entry" message indicates the opposite: We define an entry but
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## never use it (e.g., in a proto_...add... function).
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## ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Main
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#
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# Logic:
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# 1. Clean the input: remove blank lines, comments, quoted strings and code under '#if 0'.
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# 2. hf_defs:
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# Find (and remove from input) list of hf_... variable
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# definitions ('static? g?int hf_... ;')
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# 2. hf_array_entries:
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# Find (and remove from input) list of hf_... variables
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# referenced in the hf[] entries;
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# 3. hf_usage:
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# From the remaining input, extract list of all strings of form hf_...
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# (which may include strings which are not actually valid
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# hf_... variable references).
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# 4. Checks:
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# If entries in hf_defs not in hf_usage then "unused" (for static hf_defs only)
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# If entries in hf_defs not in hf_array_entries then "ERROR: NO ARRAY";
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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use Getopt::Long;
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my $help_flag = '';
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my $debug = 0; # default: off; 1=cmt; 2=#if0; 3=hf_defs; 4=hf_array_entries; 5=hfusage (See code)
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my $sts = GetOptions(
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'debug=i' => \$debug,
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'help|?' => \$help_flag
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);
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if (!$sts || $help_flag || !$ARGV[0]) {
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usage();
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}
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my $error = 0;
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while (my $filename = $ARGV[0]) {
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shift;
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my ($file_contents);
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my (%hf_defs, %hf_static_defs, %hf_array_entries, %hf_usage);
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my ($unused_href, $no_array_href);
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read_file(\$filename, \$file_contents);
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remove_comments (\$file_contents, $filename);
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remove_blank_lines (\$file_contents, $filename);
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remove_quoted_strings(\$file_contents, $filename);
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remove_if0_code (\$file_contents, $filename);
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find_remove_hf_defs (\$file_contents, $filename, \%hf_defs);
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find_remove_hf_array_entries (\$file_contents, $filename, \%hf_array_entries);
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find_remove_proto_get_id_hf_assignments(\$file_contents, $filename, \%hf_array_entries);
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find_hf_usage (\$file_contents, $filename, \%hf_usage);
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# Tests (See above)
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# 1. Are all the static hf_defs entries in hf_usage ?
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# if not: "Unused entry:"
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#
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# create a hash containing entries just for the static definitions
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@hf_static_defs{grep {$hf_defs{$_} == 0} keys %hf_defs} = (); # All values in the new hash will be undef
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$unused_href = diff_hash(\%hf_static_defs, \%hf_usage);
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remove_hf_pid_from_unused_if_add_oui_call(\$file_contents, $filename, $unused_href);
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print_list("Unused entry: $filename, ", $unused_href);
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# 2. Are all the hf_defs entries (static and global) in hf_array_entries ?
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# (Note: if a static hf_def is "unused", don't check for same in hf_array_entries)
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# if not: "ERROR: NO ARRAY"
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## Checking for missing global defs currently gives false positives
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## So: only check static defs for now.
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## $no_array_href = diff_hash(\%hf_defs, \%hf_array_entries);
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$no_array_href = diff_hash(\%hf_static_defs, \%hf_array_entries);
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$no_array_href = diff_hash($no_array_href, $unused_href); # Remove "unused" hf_... from no_array list
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print_list("ERROR: NO ARRAY: $filename, ", $no_array_href);
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if ((keys %{$no_array_href}) != 0) {
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$error += 1;
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}
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}
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exit (($error == 0) ? 0 : 1); # exit 1 if ERROR
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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#
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sub usage {
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print "Usage: $0 [--debug=n] Filename [...]\n";
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exit(1);
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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# action: read contents of a file to specified string
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# arg: filename_ref, file_contents_ref
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sub read_file {
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my ($filename_ref, $file_contents_ref) = @_;
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die "No such file: \"${$filename_ref}\"\n" if (! -e ${$filename_ref});
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# delete leading './'
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${$filename_ref} =~ s{ ^ [.] / } {}xmso;
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# Read in the file (ouch, but it's easier that way)
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open(my $fci, "<:crlf", ${$filename_ref}) || die("Couldn't open ${$filename_ref}");
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${$file_contents_ref} = do { local( $/ ) ; <$fci> } ;
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close($fci);
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return;
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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# action: Create a hash containing entries in 'a' that are not in 'b'
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# arg: a_href, b_href
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# returns: pointer to hash
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sub diff_hash {
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my ($a_href, $b_href) = @_;
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my %diffs;
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@diffs{grep {! exists $b_href->{$_}} keys %{$a_href}} = (); # All values in the new hash will be undef
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return \%diffs;
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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# action: print a list
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# arg: hdr, list_href
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sub print_list {
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my ($hdr, $list_href) = @_;
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print
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map {"$hdr$_\n"}
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sort
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keys %{$list_href};
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return;
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}
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# ------------
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# action: remove blank lines from input string
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# arg: code_ref, filename
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sub remove_blank_lines {
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my ($code_ref, $filename) = @_;
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${$code_ref} =~ s{ ^ \s* \n ? } {}xmsog;
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return;
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}
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# ------------
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# action: remove comments from input string
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# arg: code_ref, filename
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sub remove_comments {
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my ($code_ref, $filename) = @_;
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# The below Regexp is based on one from:
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# http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Rx/Recipe/59811
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# It is in the public domain.
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# A complicated regex which matches C-style comments.
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my $c_comment_regex = qr{ / [*] [^*]* [*]+ (?: [^/*] [^*]* [*]+ )* / }xmso;
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${$code_ref} =~ s{ $c_comment_regex } {}xmsog;
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($debug == 1) && print "==> After Remove Comments: code: [$filename]\n${$code_ref}\n===<\n";
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return;
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}
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# ------------
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# action: remove quoted strings from input string
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# arg: code_ref, filename
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sub remove_quoted_strings {
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my ($code_ref, $filename) = @_;
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# A regex which matches double-quoted strings.
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# 's' modifier added so that strings containing a 'line continuation'
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# ( \ followed by a new-line) will match.
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my $double_quoted_str = qr{ (?: ["] (?: \\. | [^\"\\])* ["]) }xmso;
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# A regex which matches single-quoted strings.
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my $single_quoted_str = qr{ (?: ['] (?: \\. | [^\'\\])* [']) }xmso;
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${$code_ref} =~ s{ $double_quoted_str | $single_quoted_str } {}xmsog;
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($debug == 1) && print "==> After Remove quoted strings: code: [$filename]\n${$code_ref}\n===<\n";
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return;
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}
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# -------------
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# action: remove '#if 0'd code from the input string
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# args code_ref, filename
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#
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# Essentially: Use s//patsub/meg to pass each line to patsub.
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# patsub monitors #if/#if 0/etc and determines
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# if a particular code line should be removed.
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# XXX: This is probably pretty inefficient;
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# I could imagine using another approach such as converting
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# the input string to an array of lines and then making
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# a pass through the array deleting lines as needed.
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{ # block begin
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my ($if_lvl, $if0_lvl, $if0); # shared vars
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sub remove_if0_code {
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my ($code_ref, $filename) = @_;
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# First see if any '#if 0' lines which need to be handled
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if (${$code_ref} !~ m{ \# \s* if \s+ 0 }xmso ) {
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return;
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}
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my ($preproc_regex) = qr{
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( # $1 [complete line)
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^
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(?: # non-capturing
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\s* \# \s*
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(if \s 0| if | else | endif) # $2 (only if #...)
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) ?
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[^\n]*
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\n ?
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)
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}xmso;
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($if_lvl, $if0_lvl, $if0) = (0,0,0);
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${$code_ref} =~ s{ $preproc_regex } { patsub($1,$2) }xmsoeg;
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($debug == 2) && print "==> After Remove if0: code: [$filename]\n${$code_ref}\n===<\n";
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return;
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}
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sub patsub {
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if ($debug == 99) {
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print "-->$_[0]\n";
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(defined $_[1]) && print " >$_[1]<\n";
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}
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# #if/#if 0/#else/#endif processing
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if (defined $_[1]) {
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my ($if) = $_[1];
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if ($if eq 'if') {
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$if_lvl += 1;
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}
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elsif ($if eq 'if 0') {
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$if_lvl += 1;
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if ($if0_lvl == 0) {
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$if0_lvl = $if_lvl;
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$if0 = 1; # inside #if 0
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}
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}
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elsif ($if eq 'else') {
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if ($if0_lvl == $if_lvl) {
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$if0 = 0;
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}
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}
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elsif ($if eq 'endif') {
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if ($if0_lvl == $if_lvl) {
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$if0 = 0;
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$if0_lvl = 0;
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}
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$if_lvl -= 1;
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if ($if_lvl < 0) {
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die "patsub: #if/#endif mismatch"
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}
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}
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return $_[0]; # don't remove preprocessor lines themselves
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}
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# not preprocessor line: See if under #if 0: If so, remove
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if ($if0 == 1) {
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return ''; # remove
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}
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return $_[0];
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}
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} # block end
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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# action: Add to hash an entry for each
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# 'static? g?int hf_...' definition (including array names)
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# in the input string.
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# The entry value will be 0 for 'static' definitions and 1 for 'global' definitions;
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# Remove each definition found from the input string.
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# args: code_ref, filename, hf_defs_href
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# returns: ref to the hash
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sub find_remove_hf_defs {
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my ($code_ref, $filename, $hf_defs_href) = @_;
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# Build pattern to match any of the following
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# static? g?int hf_foo = -1;
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# static? g?int hf_foo[xxx];
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# static? g?int hf_foo[xxx] = {
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# p1: 'static? g?int hf_foo'
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my $p1_regex = qr{
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^
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\s*
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(static \s+)?
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g?int
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\s+
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(hf_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+) # hf_..
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}xmso;
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# p2a: ' = -1;'
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my $p2a_regex = qr{
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\s* = \s*
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(?:
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- \s* 1
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)
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\s* ;
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}xmso;
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# p2b: '[xxx];' or '[xxx] = {'
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my $p2b_regex = qr/
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\s* \[ [^\]]+ \] \s*
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(?:
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= \s* [{] | ;
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)
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/xmso;
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my $hf_def_regex = qr{ $p1_regex (?: $p2a_regex | $p2b_regex ) }xmso;
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while (${$code_ref} =~ m{ $hf_def_regex }xmsog) {
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#print ">%s< >$2<\n", (defined $1) ? $1 ; "";
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$hf_defs_href->{$2} = (defined $1) ? 0 : 1; # 'static' if $1 is defined.
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}
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($debug == 3) && debug_print_hash("VD: $filename", $hf_defs_href); # VariableDefinition
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# remove all
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${$code_ref} =~ s{ $hf_def_regex } {}xmsog;
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($debug == 3) && print "==> After remove hf_defs: code: [$filename]\n${$code_ref}\n===<\n";
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return;
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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# action: Add to hash an entry (hf_...) for each hf[] entry.
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# Remove each hf[] entries found from the input string.
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# args: code_ref, filename, hf_array_entries_href
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sub find_remove_hf_array_entries {
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my ($code_ref, $filename, $hf_array_entries_href) = @_;
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# hf[] entry regex (to extract an hf_index_name and associated field type)
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my $hf_array_entry_regex = qr /
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[{]
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\s*
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& \s* ( [a-zA-Z0-9_]+ ) # &hf
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(?:
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\s* [[] [^]]+ []] # optional array ref
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) ?
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\s* , \s*
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[{]
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[^}]+
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, \s*
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(FT_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+) # field type
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\s* ,
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[^}]+
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, \s*
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(?:
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HFILL | HF_REF_TYPE_NONE
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)
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[^}]*
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}
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[\s,]*
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[}]
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/xmso;
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# find all the hf[] entries (searching ${$code_ref}).
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while (${$code_ref} =~ m{ $hf_array_entry_regex }xmsog) {
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($debug == 98) && print "+++ $1 $2\n";
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$hf_array_entries_href->{$1} = undef;
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}
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($debug == 4) && debug_print_hash("AE: $filename", $hf_array_entries_href); # ArrayEntry
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# now remove all
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${$code_ref} =~ s{ $hf_array_entry_regex } {}xmsog;
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($debug == 4) && print "==> After remove hf_array_entries: code: [$filename]\n${$code_ref}\n===<\n";
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return;
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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# action: Add to hash an entry (hf_...) for each hf_... var
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# found in statements of the form:
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# 'hf_... = proto_registrar_get_id_byname ...'
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# 'hf_... = proto_get_id_by_filtername ...'
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# Remove each such statement found from the input string.
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# args: code_ref, filename, hf_array_entries_href
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sub find_remove_proto_get_id_hf_assignments {
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my ($code_ref, $filename, $hf_array_entries_href) = @_;
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my $_regex = qr{ ( hf_ [a-zA-Z0-9_]+ )
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\s* = \s*
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(?: proto_registrar_get_id_byname | proto_get_id_by_filter_name )
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}xmso;
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my @hfvars = ${$code_ref} =~ m{ $_regex }xmsog;
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if (@hfvars == 0) {
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return;
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}
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# found:
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# Sanity check: hf_vars shouldn't already be in hf_array_entries
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if (defined @$hf_array_entries_href{@hfvars}) {
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printf "? one or more of [@hfvars] initialized via proto_registrar_get_by_name() also in hf[] ??\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Now: add to hf_array_entries
|
|
@$hf_array_entries_href{@hfvars} = ();
|
|
|
|
($debug == 4) && debug_print_hash("PR: $filename", $hf_array_entries_href);
|
|
|
|
# remove from input (so not considered as 'usage')
|
|
${$code_ref} =~ s{ $_regex } {}xmsog;
|
|
|
|
($debug == 4) && print "==> After remove proto_registrar_by_name: code: [$filename]\n${$code_ref}\n===<\n";
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# action: Add to hash all hf_... strings remaining in input string.
|
|
# arga: code_ref, filename, hf_usage_href
|
|
# return: ref to hf_usage hash
|
|
#
|
|
# The hash will include *all* strings of form hf_...
|
|
# which are in the input string (even strings which
|
|
# aren't actually vars).
|
|
# We don't care since we'll be checking only
|
|
# known valid vars against these strings.
|
|
|
|
sub find_hf_usage {
|
|
my ($code_ref, $filename, $hf_usage_href) = @_;
|
|
|
|
my $hf_usage_regex = qr{
|
|
\b ( hf_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+ ) # hf_...
|
|
}xmso;
|
|
|
|
while (${$code_ref} =~ m{ $hf_usage_regex }xmsog) {
|
|
#print "$1\n";
|
|
$hf_usage_href->{$1} += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
($debug == 5) && debug_print_hash("VU: $filename", $hf_usage_href); # VariableUsage
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# action: Remove from 'unused' hash an instance of a variable named hf_..._pid
|
|
# if the source has a call to llc_add_oui() or ieee802a_add_oui().
|
|
# (This is rather a bit of a hack).
|
|
# arga: code_ref, filename, unused_href
|
|
|
|
sub remove_hf_pid_from_unused_if_add_oui_call {
|
|
my ($code_ref, $filename, $unused_href) = @_;
|
|
|
|
if ((keys %{$unused_href}) == 0) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my @hfvars = grep { m/ ^ hf_ [a-zA-Z0-9_]+ _pid $ /xmso} keys %{$unused_href};
|
|
|
|
if ((@hfvars == 0) || (@hfvars > 1)) {
|
|
return; # if multiple unused hf_..._pid
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (${$code_ref} !~ m{ llc_add_oui | ieee802a_add_oui }xmso) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# hf_...pid unused var && a call to ..._add_oui(); delete entry from unused
|
|
# XXX: maybe hf_..._pid should really be added to hfUsed ?
|
|
delete @$unused_href{@hfvars};
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
sub debug_print_hash {
|
|
my ($title, $href) = @_;
|
|
|
|
##print "==> $title\n";
|
|
for my $k (sort keys %{$href}) {
|
|
my $h = defined($href->{$k}) ? $href->{$k} : "undef";
|
|
printf "%-40.40s %5.5s %s\n", $title, $h, $k;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|