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wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-raknet.c

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/*
* packet-raknet.c
*
* Routines for RakNet protocol packet disassembly.
*
* Ref: https://github.com/OculusVR/RakNet
*
* Nick Carter <ncarter100@gmail.com>
* Copyright 2014 Nick Carter
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <epan/expert.h>
#include <epan/packet.h>
/*
* RAKNET Protocol Constants.
*/
#define RAKNET_MAGIC 0x00ffff00fefefefefdfdfdfd12345678
#define RAKNET_SECURITY_AND_COOKIE 0x043f57fefd
static int proto_raknet = -1;
static gint ett_raknet = -1; /* Should this node be expanded */
/*
* Dissectors
*/
static dissector_table_t raknet_dissector_table;
static expert_field ei_raknet_uknown_id = EI_INIT;
/*
* First byte gives us the packet id
*/
static int hf_raknet_packet_id = -1;
/*
* General fields (fields that are in >1 packet types.
*/
static int hf_raknet_general_client_id = -1;
static int hf_raknet_general_elapsed_time = -1;
static int hf_raknet_general_magic = -1;
static int hf_raknet_general_mtu_size = -1;
static int hf_raknet_general_raknet_proto_ver = -1;
static int hf_raknet_general_security = -1;
static int hf_raknet_general_server_id = -1;
static int hf_raknet_general_udp_port = -1;
/*
* Fields specific to a packet id type
*/
static int hf_raknet_0x05_null_padding = -1;
static int hf_raknet_0x06_server_security = -1;
static int hf_raknet_0x07_cookie = -1;
static int hf_raknet_0x1C_server_id_str_len = -1;
static int hf_raknet_0x1C_server_id_str = -1;
/*
* Forward declaration.
*/
void proto_register_raknet(void);
void proto_reg_handoff_raknet(void);
static proto_tree* init_raknet(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, gint *offset);
struct raknet_handler_entry {
value_string vs;
new_dissector_t dissector_fp;
};
static int
raknet_dissect_0x00(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree,
void *data _U_)
{
proto_tree *sub_tree;
gint item_size;
gint offset;
sub_tree = init_raknet(tvb, pinfo, tree, &offset);
if (sub_tree != NULL) {
item_size = 8;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_elapsed_time, tvb,
offset, item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 16;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_magic, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_NA);
}
return tvb_reported_length(tvb);
}
static int
raknet_dissect_0x01(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree,
void *data _U_)
{
proto_tree *sub_tree;
gint item_size;
gint offset;
sub_tree = init_raknet(tvb, pinfo, tree, &offset);
if (sub_tree != NULL) {
item_size = 8;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_elapsed_time, tvb,
offset, item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 16;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_magic, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_NA);
}
return tvb_reported_length(tvb);
}
static int
raknet_dissect_0x02(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree,
void *data _U_)
{
proto_tree *sub_tree;
gint item_size;
gint offset;
sub_tree = init_raknet(tvb, pinfo, tree, &offset);
if (sub_tree != NULL) {
item_size = 8;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_elapsed_time, tvb,
offset, item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 16;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_magic, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_NA);
}
return tvb_reported_length(tvb);
}
static int
raknet_dissect_0x05(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree,
void *data _U_)
{
proto_tree *sub_tree;
gint item_size;
gint offset;
sub_tree = init_raknet(tvb, pinfo, tree, &offset);
if (sub_tree != NULL) {
item_size = 16;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_magic, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_NA);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 1;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_raknet_proto_ver, tvb,
offset, item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = -1; /* -1 read to end of tvb buffer */
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_0x05_null_padding, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_NA);
}
return tvb_reported_length(tvb);
}
static int
raknet_dissect_0x06(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree,
void *data _U_)
{
proto_tree *sub_tree;
gint item_size;
gint offset;
sub_tree = init_raknet(tvb, pinfo, tree, &offset);
if (sub_tree != NULL) {
item_size = 16;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_magic, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_NA);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 8;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_server_id, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 1;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_0x06_server_security, tvb,
offset, item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 2;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_mtu_size, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
return tvb_reported_length(tvb);
}
static int
raknet_dissect_0x07(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree,
void *data _U_)
{
proto_tree *sub_tree;
gint item_size;
gint offset;
sub_tree = init_raknet(tvb, pinfo, tree, &offset);
if (sub_tree != NULL) {
item_size = 16;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_magic, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_NA);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 1;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_security, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 4;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_0x07_cookie, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 2;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_udp_port, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 2;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_mtu_size, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 8;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_client_id, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
return tvb_reported_length(tvb);
}
static int
raknet_dissect_0x08(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree,
void *data _U_)
{
proto_tree *sub_tree;
gint item_size;
gint offset;
sub_tree = init_raknet(tvb, pinfo, tree, &offset);
if (sub_tree != NULL) {
item_size = 16;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_magic, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_NA);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 8;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_server_id, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 1;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_security, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 4;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_0x07_cookie, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 2;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_udp_port, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 2;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_mtu_size, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 1;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_security, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
return tvb_reported_length(tvb);
}
static int
raknet_dissect_0x19(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree,
void *data _U_)
{
proto_tree *sub_tree;
gint item_size;
gint offset;
sub_tree = init_raknet(tvb, pinfo, tree, &offset);
if (sub_tree != NULL) {
item_size = 1;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_raknet_proto_ver, tvb,
offset, item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 16;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_magic, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_NA);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 8;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_server_id, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
return tvb_reported_length(tvb);
}
static int
raknet_dissect_0x1C(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree,
void *data _U_)
{
proto_tree *sub_tree;
gint item_size;
gint str_size;
gint offset;
sub_tree = init_raknet(tvb, pinfo, tree, &offset);
if (sub_tree != NULL) {
item_size = 8;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_elapsed_time, tvb,
offset, item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 8;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_server_id, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
item_size = 16;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_general_magic, tvb, offset,
item_size, ENC_NA);
offset += item_size;
/* raknet precedes strings with a short (2 bytes) holding string length. */
str_size = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
item_size = 2;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_0x1C_server_id_str_len, tvb,
offset, item_size, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
offset += item_size;
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_0x1C_server_id_str, tvb, offset,
str_size, ENC_NA|ENC_ASCII);
}
return tvb_reported_length(tvb);
}
/*
* Protocol definition and handlers.
*/
static const struct raknet_handler_entry raknet_handler[] = {
/*
* Ref: ..RakNet/Source/MessageIdentifiers.h
*/
{ { 0x0, "ID_CONNECTED_PING" },
raknet_dissect_0x00 },
{ { 0x1, "ID_UNCONNECTED_PING" },
raknet_dissect_0x01 },
{ { 0x2, "ID_UNCONNECTED_PING_OPEN_CONNECTIONS" },
raknet_dissect_0x02 },
{ { 0x5, "ID_OPEN_CONNECTION_REQUEST_1" },
raknet_dissect_0x05 },
{ { 0x6, "ID_OPEN_CONNECTION_REPLY_1" },
raknet_dissect_0x06 },
{ { 0x7, "ID_OPEN_CONNECTION_REQUEST_2" },
raknet_dissect_0x07 },
{ { 0x8, "ID_OPEN_CONNECTION_REPLY_2" },
raknet_dissect_0x08 },
{ { 0x19, "ID_INCOMPATIBLE_PROTOCOL_VERSION" },
raknet_dissect_0x19 },
{ { 0x1C, "ID_UNCONNECTED_PONG" },
raknet_dissect_0x1C },
};
#define RAKNET_PACKET_ID_COUNT \
(sizeof(raknet_handler) / sizeof(raknet_handler[0]))
/*
* Look up packet id to packet name, value_string is wireshark type.
*/
static value_string packet_names[RAKNET_PACKET_ID_COUNT];
static void
raknet_init_packet_names(void)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < RAKNET_PACKET_ID_COUNT; i++) {
packet_names[i].value = raknet_handler[i].vs.value;
packet_names[i].strptr = raknet_handler[i].vs.strptr;
}
}
/*
* Fill out the Info column and protocol subtree.
*
* Offset is updated for the caller.
*/
static proto_tree *
init_raknet(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, gint *offset)
{
proto_tree *sub_tree;
proto_item *ti;
guint8 packet_id;
*offset = 0;
/*
* Take buffer start 0 to end -1 as single raknet item.
*/
ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_raknet, tvb, 0, -1, ENC_NA);
sub_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_raknet);
packet_id = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);
proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_raknet_packet_id, tvb, *offset,
1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
*offset += 1;
col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "%s",
val_to_str(packet_id, packet_names, "Unknown (%#x)"));
/*
* Append description to the raknet item.
*/
proto_item_append_text(ti, ", Packet id %#x", packet_id);
return sub_tree;
}
/*
* Decode the tvb buffer.
*
* RakNet is just a dissector. It is invoked by protocols whose applications
* are built using the RakNet libs.
*/
void
dissect_raknet(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
{
guint8 packet_id;
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "RAKNET");
col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
packet_id = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0);
if (!dissector_try_uint_new(raknet_dissector_table, packet_id, tvb,
pinfo, tree, TRUE, NULL)) {
proto_tree_add_expert(tree, pinfo, &ei_raknet_uknown_id, tvb,
0, 1);
}
}
void
proto_register_raknet(void)
{
static hf_register_info hf[] = {
/*
* Packet ID field.
*/
{ &hf_raknet_packet_id,
{ "RAKNET Packet ID", "raknet.id",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
VALS(packet_names), 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
},
/*
* General fields (fields in >1 packet).
*/
{ &hf_raknet_general_client_id,
{ "RAKNET Client ID", "raknet.client_id",
FT_UINT64, BASE_HEX,
NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
},
{ &hf_raknet_general_elapsed_time,
{ "RAKNET time since start (ms)", "raknet.elapsed_time",
FT_UINT64, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
},
{ &hf_raknet_general_magic,
{ "RAKNET magic", "raknet.con_pingopen_magic",
FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE,
NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
},
{ &hf_raknet_general_mtu_size,
{ "RAKNET MTU size", "raknet.MTU_size",
FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
},
{ &hf_raknet_general_raknet_proto_ver,
{ "RAKNET RakNet protocol version", "raknet.raknet_proto_ver",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
},
{ &hf_raknet_general_server_id,
{ "RAKNET Server ID", "raknet.server_id",
FT_UINT64, BASE_HEX,
NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
},
{ &hf_raknet_general_security,
{ "RAKNET security", "raknet.security",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
},
{ &hf_raknet_general_udp_port,
{ "RAKNET UDP port", "raknet.UDP_port",
FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
},
/*
* Packet ID 0x05
*/
{ &hf_raknet_0x05_null_padding,
{ "RAKNET Null padding", "raknet.raknet_proto_ver",
FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE,
NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
},
/*
* Packet ID 0x06
*/
{ &hf_raknet_0x06_server_security,
{ "RAKNET Server security", "raknet.server_security",
FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
},
/*
* Packet ID 0x07
*/
{ &hf_raknet_0x07_cookie,
{ "RAKNET cookie", "raknet.cookie",
FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX,
NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
},
/*
* Packet ID 0x1C
*/
{ &hf_raknet_0x1C_server_id_str_len,
{ "RAKNET Server ID string len", "raknet.server_id_str_len",
FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,
NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
},
{ &hf_raknet_0x1C_server_id_str,
{ "RAKNET Server ID string", "raknet.server_id_str",
FT_STRING, BASE_NONE,
NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }
}
};
/*
* Setup protocol subtree array
*/
static gint *ett[] = {
&ett_raknet,
};
/*
* Set up expert info.
*/
static ei_register_info ei[] = {
{ &ei_raknet_uknown_id, { "raknet.unknown.id", PI_UNDECODED, PI_ERROR,
"RakNet unknown or not implemented packet id",
EXPFILL }
}
};
expert_module_t* expert_raknet;
/*
* Init data structs.
*/
raknet_init_packet_names();
/*
* Register expert support.
*/
expert_raknet = expert_register_protocol(proto_raknet);
expert_register_field_array(expert_raknet, ei, array_length(ei));
/*
* Register the protocol with wireshark.
*/
proto_raknet = proto_register_protocol (
"RAKNET game libs", /* name */
"RAKNET", /* short name */
"raknet" /* abbrev */
);
/*
* Register detailed dissection arrays.
*/
proto_register_field_array(proto_raknet, hf, array_length(hf));
proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
raknet_dissector_table =
register_dissector_table("raknet.packet_id", "RakNet libs packet ids",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX);
/*
* Raknet subdissector for use by external protocols.
*/
register_dissector("raknet", dissect_raknet, proto_raknet);
}
void
proto_reg_handoff_raknet(void)
{
dissector_handle_t raknet_handle_tmp;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < RAKNET_PACKET_ID_COUNT; i++) {
raknet_handle_tmp =
new_create_dissector_handle(raknet_handler[i].dissector_fp,
proto_raknet);
dissector_add_uint("raknet.packet_id", raknet_handler[i].vs.value,
raknet_handle_tmp);
}
}
/*
* Editor modelines
*
* Local Variables:
* c-basic-offset: 4
* tab-width: 8
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*
* ex: set shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab:
* :indentSize=4:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
*/
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