wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-mndp.c

/* packet-mndp.c
 * Routines for the disassembly of the Mikrotik Neighbor Discovery Protocol
 *
 * Copyright 2011 Joerg Mayer (see AUTHORS file)
 *
 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

/*
  http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:IP/Neighbor_discovery
  TODO:
  - Find out about first 4 bytes
  - Find out about additional TLVs
  - Find out about unpack values
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <epan/packet.h>
void proto_register_mndp(void);
void proto_reg_handoff_mndp(void);

/* protocol handles */
static int proto_mndp = -1;

/* ett handles */
static int ett_mndp = -1;
static int ett_mndp_tlv_header = -1;

/* hf elements */
/* tlv generic */
static int hf_mndp_tlv_type = -1;
static int hf_mndp_tlv_length = -1;
static int hf_mndp_tlv_data = -1;
/* tunnel header */
static int hf_mndp_header_unknown = -1;
static int hf_mndp_header_seqno = -1;
/* tlvs */
static int hf_mndp_mac = -1;
static int hf_mndp_softwareid = -1;
static int hf_mndp_version = -1;
static int hf_mndp_identity = -1;
static int hf_mndp_uptime = -1;
static int hf_mndp_platform = -1;
static int hf_mndp_board = -1;
static int hf_mndp_unpack = -1;
static int hf_mndp_ipv6address = -1;
static int hf_mndp_interfacename = -1;

#define PROTO_SHORT_NAME "MNDP"
#define PROTO_LONG_NAME "Mikrotik Neighbor Discovery Protocol"

#define PORT_MNDP	5678 /* Not IANA registered */

/* ============= copy/paste/modify from value_string.[hc] ============== */
typedef struct _ext_value_string {
	guint32  value;
	const gchar   *strptr;
	int* hf_element;
	int (*specialfunction)(tvbuff_t *, packet_info *, proto_tree *, guint32,
			       guint32, const struct _ext_value_string *);
	const struct _ext_value_string *evs;
} ext_value_string;


static const gchar*
match_strextval_idx(guint32 val, const ext_value_string *vs, gint *idx) {
	gint i = 0;

	if(vs) {
		while (vs[i].strptr) {
			if (vs[i].value == val) {
				if (idx)
					*idx = i;
				return(vs[i].strptr);
			}
			i++;
		}
	}

	if (idx)
		*idx = -1;
	return NULL;
}

static const gchar*
extval_to_str_idx(guint32 val, const ext_value_string *vs, gint *idx, const char *fmt) {
	const gchar *ret;

	if (!fmt)
		fmt="Unknown";

	ret = match_strextval_idx(val, vs, idx);
	if (ret != NULL)
		return ret;

	return wmem_strdup_printf(wmem_packet_scope(), fmt, val);
}
/* ============= end copy/paste/modify  ============== */

/* Forward decls needed by mndp_tunnel_tlv_vals et al */
static int dissect_tlv(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *mndp_tree,
	guint32 offset, guint32 length, const ext_value_string *value_array);

static const ext_value_string mndp_body_tlv_vals[] = {
	{  1, "MAC-Address",	&hf_mndp_mac,		NULL, NULL },
	{  5, "Identity",	&hf_mndp_identity,	NULL, NULL },
	{  7, "Version",	&hf_mndp_version,	NULL, NULL },
	{  8, "Platform",	&hf_mndp_platform,	NULL, NULL },
	{ 10, "Uptime",		&hf_mndp_uptime,	NULL, (ext_value_string *)TRUE },
	{ 11, "Software-ID",	&hf_mndp_softwareid,	NULL, NULL },
	{ 12, "Board",		&hf_mndp_board,		NULL, NULL },
	{ 14, "Unpack",		&hf_mndp_unpack,	NULL, NULL },
	{ 15, "IPv6-Address",	&hf_mndp_ipv6address,	NULL, NULL },
	{ 16, "Interface name", &hf_mndp_interfacename, NULL, NULL },

	{ 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
};

static const value_string mndp_unpack_vals[] = {
	/* none|simple|uncompressed-headers|uncompressed-all */
	{ 1,	"None" },
	{ 0,	NULL }
};

static int
dissect_tlv(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *mndp_tree,
	guint32 offset, guint32 length _U_, const ext_value_string *value_array)
{
	guint32     tlv_type;
	guint32     tlv_length;
	proto_item *tlv_tree;
	proto_item *type_item;
	int         type_index;
	guint32     tlv_end;
	guint       encoding_info;

	tlv_type = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
	tlv_length = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 2);
	/* DISSECTOR_ASSERT(tlv_length >= 4); */
	tlv_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(mndp_tree, tvb,
		offset, tlv_length+4, ett_mndp_tlv_header, NULL,
		"T %d, L %d: %s",
		tlv_type,
		tlv_length,
		extval_to_str_idx(tlv_type, value_array, NULL, "Unknown"));

	type_item = proto_tree_add_item(tlv_tree, hf_mndp_tlv_type,
		tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	proto_item_append_text(type_item, " = %s",
		extval_to_str_idx(tlv_type, value_array,
			&type_index, "Unknown"));
	offset += 2;
	proto_tree_add_item(tlv_tree, hf_mndp_tlv_length,
		tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	offset += 2;

	/* tlv_length -= 4; */

	if (tlv_length == 0)
		return offset;

	tlv_end = offset + tlv_length;

	/* Make hf_ handling independent of specialfuncion */
	/* FIXME: Properly handle encoding info */
	if ( type_index != -1
		 && !value_array[type_index].specialfunction
		 && value_array[type_index].evs != NULL
	) {
		encoding_info = value_array[type_index].evs ? TRUE : FALSE;
	} else {
		encoding_info = FALSE;
	}
	if ( type_index != -1 && value_array[type_index].hf_element) {
		proto_tree_add_item(tlv_tree,
			*(value_array[type_index].hf_element),
			tvb, offset, tlv_length, encoding_info);
	} else {
		proto_tree_add_item(tlv_tree, hf_mndp_tlv_data,
			tvb, offset, tlv_length, ENC_NA);
	}
	if ( type_index != -1 && value_array[type_index].specialfunction ) {
		guint32 newoffset;

		while (offset < tlv_end) {
			newoffset = value_array[type_index].specialfunction (
				tvb, pinfo, tlv_tree, offset, tlv_length,
				value_array[type_index].evs);
			DISSECTOR_ASSERT(newoffset > offset);
			offset = newoffset;
		}
	}
	return tlv_end;
}

static int
dissect_mndp(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
{
	proto_item *ti;
	proto_tree *mndp_tree;
	guint32     offset = 0;
	guint32     packet_length;

	col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, PROTO_SHORT_NAME);

	packet_length = tvb_reported_length(tvb);

	/* Header dissection */
	ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_mndp, tvb, offset, -1,
				 ENC_NA);
	mndp_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_mndp);

	proto_tree_add_item(mndp_tree, hf_mndp_header_unknown, tvb, offset, 2,
			    ENC_NA);
	offset += 2;
	proto_tree_add_item(mndp_tree, hf_mndp_header_seqno, tvb, offset, 2,
			    ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	offset += 2;

	while (offset < packet_length) {
		offset = dissect_tlv(tvb, pinfo, mndp_tree,
				     offset, 0, mndp_body_tlv_vals);
	}

	return offset;
}

static gboolean
test_mndp(tvbuff_t *tvb)
{
	/* Minimum of 8 bytes, 4 Bytes header + 1 TLV-header */
	if ( tvb_captured_length(tvb) < 8
		    || tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 4) != 0
		    || tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 6) != 0
	) {
		return FALSE;
	}
	return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
dissect_mndp_heur(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
{
	if ( !test_mndp(tvb) ) {
		return FALSE;
	}
	dissect_mndp(tvb, pinfo, tree);
	return TRUE;
}

static int
dissect_mndp_static(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data _U_)
{
	if ( !test_mndp(tvb) ) {
		return 0;
	}
	return dissect_mndp(tvb, pinfo, tree);
}

void
proto_register_mndp(void)
{
	static hf_register_info hf[] = {

	/* TLV fields */
		{ &hf_mndp_tlv_type,
		{ "TlvType",	"mndp.tlv.type", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL,
			0x0, NULL, HFILL }},

		{ &hf_mndp_tlv_length,
		{ "TlvLength",	"mndp.tlv.length", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL,
			0x0, NULL, HFILL }},

		{ &hf_mndp_tlv_data,
		{ "TlvData",   "mndp.tlv.data", FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL,
			0x0, NULL, HFILL }},

	/* MNDP tunnel header */
		{ &hf_mndp_header_unknown,
		{ "Header Unknown",	"mndp.header.unknown", FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL,
			0x0, NULL, HFILL }},

		{ &hf_mndp_header_seqno,
		{ "SeqNo",	"mndp.header.seqno", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL,
			0x0, NULL, HFILL }},

	/* MNDP tunnel data */
		{ &hf_mndp_mac,
		{ "MAC-Address",	"mndp.mac", FT_ETHER, BASE_NONE, NULL,
			0x0, NULL, HFILL }},

		{ &hf_mndp_softwareid,
		{ "Software-ID", "mndp.softwareid", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL,
				0x0, NULL, HFILL }},

		{ &hf_mndp_version,
		{ "Version", "mndp.version", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL,
				0x0, NULL, HFILL }},

		{ &hf_mndp_identity,
		{ "Identity", "mndp.identity", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL,
				0x0, NULL, HFILL }},

		{ &hf_mndp_uptime,
		{ "Uptime", "mndp.uptime", FT_RELATIVE_TIME, BASE_NONE, NULL,
				0x0, NULL, HFILL }},

		{ &hf_mndp_platform,
		{ "Platform", "mndp.platform", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL,
				0x0, NULL, HFILL }},

		{ &hf_mndp_board,
		{ "Board", "mndp.board", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL,
				0x0, NULL, HFILL }},

		{ &hf_mndp_unpack,
		{ "Unpack", "mndp.unpack", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(mndp_unpack_vals),
				0x0, NULL, HFILL }},

		{ &hf_mndp_ipv6address,
		{ "IPv6-Address", "mndp.ipv6address", FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL,
				0x0, NULL, HFILL }},

		{ &hf_mndp_interfacename,
		{ "Interface name", "mndp.interfacename", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL,
				0x0, NULL, HFILL }},

	};
	static gint *ett[] = {
		&ett_mndp,
		&ett_mndp_tlv_header,
	};

	proto_mndp = proto_register_protocol(PROTO_LONG_NAME, PROTO_SHORT_NAME, "mndp");
	proto_register_field_array(proto_mndp, hf, array_length(hf));
	proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
}

void
proto_reg_handoff_mndp(void)
{
	dissector_handle_t mndp_handle;

	mndp_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_mndp_static, proto_mndp);
	dissector_add_uint_with_preference("udp.port", PORT_MNDP, mndp_handle);
	heur_dissector_add("udp", dissect_mndp_heur, "MNDP over UDP", "mndp_udp", proto_mndp, HEURISTIC_DISABLE);
}

/*
 * Editor modelines  -  http://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
 *
 * Local variables:
 * c-basic-offset: 8
 * tab-width: 8
 * indent-tabs-mode: t
 * End:
 *
 * vi: set shiftwidth=8 tabstop=8 noexpandtab:
 * :indentSize=8:tabSize=8:noTabs=false:
 */