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wireshark/wsutil/os_version_info.c

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/* os_version_info.c
* Routines to report operating system version information
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_MACOS_FRAMEWORKS
#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#include <wsutil/cfutils.h>
#endif
#include <glib.h>
#include <wsutil/unicode-utils.h>
#include <wsutil/os_version_info.h>
/*
* Handles the rather elaborate process of getting OS version information
* from macOS (we want the macOS version, not the Darwin version, the latter
* being easy to get with uname()).
*/
#ifdef HAVE_MACOS_FRAMEWORKS
/*
* Fetch a string, as a UTF-8 C string, from a dictionary, given a key.
*/
static char *
get_string_from_dictionary(CFPropertyListRef dict, CFStringRef key)
{
CFStringRef cfstring;
cfstring = (CFStringRef)CFDictionaryGetValue((CFDictionaryRef)dict,
(const void *)key);
if (cfstring == NULL)
return NULL;
if (CFGetTypeID(cfstring) != CFStringGetTypeID()) {
/* It isn't a string. Punt. */
return NULL;
}
return CFString_to_C_string(cfstring);
}
/*
* Get the macOS version information, and append it to the GString.
* Return TRUE if we succeed, FALSE if we fail.
*
* XXX - this gives the OS name as "Mac OS X" even if Apple called/calls
* it "OS X" or "macOS".
*/
static gboolean
get_macos_version_info(GString *str)
{
static const UInt8 server_version_plist_path[] =
"/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerVersion.plist";
static const UInt8 system_version_plist_path[] =
"/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist";
CFURLRef version_plist_file_url;
CFReadStreamRef version_plist_stream;
CFDictionaryRef version_dict;
char *string;
/*
* On macOS, report the macOS version number as the OS, and put
* the Darwin information in parentheses.
*
* Alas, Gestalt() is deprecated in Mountain Lion, so the build
* fails if you treat deprecation warnings as fatal. I don't
* know of any replacement API, so we fall back on reading
* /System/Library/CoreServices/ServerVersion.plist if it
* exists, otherwise /System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist,
* and using ProductUserVisibleVersion. We also get the build
* version from ProductBuildVersion and the product name from
* ProductName.
*/
version_plist_file_url = CFURLCreateFromFileSystemRepresentation(NULL,
server_version_plist_path, sizeof server_version_plist_path - 1,
false);
if (version_plist_file_url == NULL)
return FALSE;
version_plist_stream = CFReadStreamCreateWithFile(NULL,
version_plist_file_url);
CFRelease(version_plist_file_url);
if (version_plist_stream == NULL)
return FALSE;
if (!CFReadStreamOpen(version_plist_stream)) {
CFRelease(version_plist_stream);
/*
* Try SystemVersion.plist.
*/
version_plist_file_url = CFURLCreateFromFileSystemRepresentation(NULL,
system_version_plist_path, sizeof system_version_plist_path - 1,
false);
if (version_plist_file_url == NULL)
return FALSE;
version_plist_stream = CFReadStreamCreateWithFile(NULL,
version_plist_file_url);
CFRelease(version_plist_file_url);
if (version_plist_stream == NULL)
return FALSE;
if (!CFReadStreamOpen(version_plist_stream)) {
CFRelease(version_plist_stream);
return FALSE;
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_CFPROPERTYLISTCREATEWITHSTREAM
version_dict = (CFDictionaryRef)CFPropertyListCreateWithStream(NULL,
version_plist_stream, 0, kCFPropertyListImmutable,
NULL, NULL);
#else
version_dict = (CFDictionaryRef)CFPropertyListCreateFromStream(NULL,
version_plist_stream, 0, kCFPropertyListImmutable,
NULL, NULL);
#endif
if (version_dict == NULL) {
CFRelease(version_plist_stream);
return FALSE;
}
if (CFGetTypeID(version_dict) != CFDictionaryGetTypeID()) {
/* This is *supposed* to be a dictionary. Punt. */
CFRelease(version_dict);
CFReadStreamClose(version_plist_stream);
CFRelease(version_plist_stream);
return FALSE;
}
/* Get the product name string. */
string = get_string_from_dictionary(version_dict,
CFSTR("ProductName"));
if (string == NULL) {
CFRelease(version_dict);
CFReadStreamClose(version_plist_stream);
CFRelease(version_plist_stream);
return FALSE;
}
g_string_append_printf(str, "%s", string);
g_free(string);
/* Get the OS version string. */
string = get_string_from_dictionary(version_dict,
CFSTR("ProductUserVisibleVersion"));
if (string == NULL) {
CFRelease(version_dict);
CFReadStreamClose(version_plist_stream);
CFRelease(version_plist_stream);
return FALSE;
}
g_string_append_printf(str, " %s", string);
g_free(string);
/* Get the build string */
string = get_string_from_dictionary(version_dict,
CFSTR("ProductBuildVersion"));
if (string == NULL) {
CFRelease(version_dict);
CFReadStreamClose(version_plist_stream);
CFRelease(version_plist_stream);
return FALSE;
}
g_string_append_printf(str, ", build %s", string);
g_free(string);
CFRelease(version_dict);
CFReadStreamClose(version_plist_stream);
CFRelease(version_plist_stream);
return TRUE;
}
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
typedef LONG (WINAPI * RtlGetVersionProc) (OSVERSIONINFOEX *);
#ifndef STATUS_SUCCESS
#define STATUS_SUCCESS 0
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif // _WIN32
/*
* Get the OS version, and append it to the GString
*/
void
get_os_version_info(GString *str)
{
#if defined(_WIN32)
OSVERSIONINFOEX win_version_info = {0};
RtlGetVersionProc RtlGetVersionP = 0;
LONG version_status = STATUS_ENTRYPOINT_NOT_FOUND; // Any nonzero value should work.
/*
* We want the major and minor Windows version along with other
* information. GetVersionEx provides this, but is deprecated.
* We use RtlGetVersion instead, which requires a bit of extra
* effort.
*/
HMODULE ntdll_module = LoadLibrary(_T("ntdll.dll"));
if (ntdll_module) {
DIAG_OFF(cast-function-type)
RtlGetVersionP = (RtlGetVersionProc) GetProcAddress(ntdll_module, "RtlGetVersion");
DIAG_ON(cast-function-type)
}
if (RtlGetVersionP) {
win_version_info.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(win_version_info);
version_status = RtlGetVersionP(&win_version_info);
}
if (ntdll_module) {
FreeLibrary(ntdll_module);
}
if (version_status != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
/*
* XXX - get the failure reason.
*/
g_string_append(str, "unknown Windows version");
return;
}
SYSTEM_INFO system_info;
memset(&system_info, '\0', sizeof system_info);
/* Look for and use the GetNativeSystemInfo() function to get the correct processor architecture
* even when running 32-bit Wireshark in WOW64 (x86 emulation on 64-bit Windows) */
GetNativeSystemInfo(&system_info);
switch (win_version_info.dwPlatformId) {
case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s:
/* Shyeah, right. */
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows 3.1 with Win32s");
break;
case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:
/* Windows OT */
switch (win_version_info.dwMajorVersion) {
case 4:
/* 3 cheers for Microsoft marketing! */
switch (win_version_info.dwMinorVersion) {
case 0:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows 95");
break;
case 10:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows 98");
break;
case 90:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows Me");
break;
default:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows OT, unknown version %lu.%lu",
win_version_info.dwMajorVersion, win_version_info.dwMinorVersion);
break;
}
break;
default:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows OT, unknown version %lu.%lu",
win_version_info.dwMajorVersion, win_version_info.dwMinorVersion);
break;
}
break;
case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
/* Windows NT */
switch (win_version_info.dwMajorVersion) {
case 3:
case 4:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows NT %lu.%lu",
win_version_info.dwMajorVersion, win_version_info.dwMinorVersion);
break;
case 5:
/* 3 cheers for Microsoft marketing! */
switch (win_version_info.dwMinorVersion) {
case 0:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows 2000");
break;
case 1:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows XP");
break;
case 2:
if ((win_version_info.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) &&
(system_info.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)) {
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows XP Professional x64 Edition");
} else {
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows Server 2003");
if (system_info.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
g_string_append_printf(str, " x64 Edition");
}
break;
default:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows NT, unknown version %lu.%lu",
win_version_info.dwMajorVersion, win_version_info.dwMinorVersion);
break;
}
break;
case 6: {
gboolean is_nt_workstation;
if (system_info.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
g_string_append(str, "64-bit ");
else if (system_info.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL)
g_string_append(str, "32-bit ");
#ifndef VER_NT_WORKSTATION
#define VER_NT_WORKSTATION 0x01
is_nt_workstation = ((win_version_info.wReserved[1] & 0xff) == VER_NT_WORKSTATION);
#else
is_nt_workstation = (win_version_info.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION);
#endif
switch (win_version_info.dwMinorVersion) {
case 0:
g_string_append_printf(str, is_nt_workstation ? "Windows Vista" : "Windows Server 2008");
break;
case 1:
g_string_append_printf(str, is_nt_workstation ? "Windows 7" : "Windows Server 2008 R2");
break;
case 2:
g_string_append_printf(str, is_nt_workstation ? "Windows 8" : "Windows Server 2012");
break;
case 3:
g_string_append_printf(str, is_nt_workstation ? "Windows 8.1" : "Windows Server 2012 R2");
break;
default:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows NT, unknown version %lu.%lu",
win_version_info.dwMajorVersion, win_version_info.dwMinorVersion);
break;
}
break;
} /* case 6 */
case 10: {
gboolean is_nt_workstation;
TCHAR ReleaseId[10];
DWORD ridSize = _countof(ReleaseId);
if (system_info.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
g_string_append(str, "64-bit ");
else if (system_info.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL)
g_string_append(str, "32-bit ");
is_nt_workstation = (win_version_info.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION);
switch (win_version_info.dwMinorVersion) {
case 0:
/* List of BuildNumber from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Windows_versions
* and https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/release-health/windows11-release-information */
if (is_nt_workstation) {
if (win_version_info.dwBuildNumber >= 10240 && win_version_info.dwBuildNumber < 22000){
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows 10");
} else if (win_version_info.dwBuildNumber == 22000) {
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows 11");
} else {
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows");
}
} else {
switch (win_version_info.dwBuildNumber) {
case 14393:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows Server 2016");
break;
case 17763:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows Server 2019");
break;
case 20348:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows Server 2022");
break;
default:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows Server");
break;
}
}
if (RegGetValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, L"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion",
L"DisplayVersion", RRF_RT_REG_SZ, NULL, &ReleaseId, &ridSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
g_string_append_printf(str, " (%s)", utf_16to8(ReleaseId));
}
else if (RegGetValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, L"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion",
L"ReleaseId", RRF_RT_REG_SZ, NULL, &ReleaseId, &ridSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
g_string_append_printf(str, " (%s)", utf_16to8(ReleaseId));
}
break;
default:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows NT, unknown version %lu.%lu",
win_version_info.dwMajorVersion, win_version_info.dwMinorVersion);
break;
}
break;
} /* case 10 */
default:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows NT, unknown version %lu.%lu",
win_version_info.dwMajorVersion, win_version_info.dwMinorVersion);
break;
} /* info.dwMajorVersion */
break;
default:
g_string_append_printf(str, "Unknown Windows platform %lu version %lu.%lu",
win_version_info.dwPlatformId, win_version_info.dwMajorVersion, win_version_info.dwMinorVersion);
break;
}
if (win_version_info.szCSDVersion[0] != '\0')
g_string_append_printf(str, " %s", utf_16to8(win_version_info.szCSDVersion));
g_string_append_printf(str, ", build %lu", win_version_info.dwBuildNumber);
#elif defined(HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H)
struct utsname name;
/*
* We have <sys/utsname.h>, so we assume we have "uname()".
*/
if (uname(&name) < 0) {
g_string_append_printf(str, "unknown OS version (uname failed - %s)",
g_strerror(errno));
return;
}
if (strcmp(name.sysname, "AIX") == 0) {
/*
* Yay, IBM! Thanks for doing something different
* from most of the other UNIXes out there, and
* making "name.version" apparently be the major
* version number and "name.release" be the minor
* version number.
*/
g_string_append_printf(str, "%s %s.%s", name.sysname, name.version,
name.release);
} else {
/*
* XXX - get "version" on any other platforms?
*
* On Digital/Tru64 UNIX, it's something unknown.
* On Solaris, it's some kind of build information.
* On HP-UX, it appears to be some sort of subrevision
* thing.
* On *BSD and Darwin/macOS, it's a long string giving
* a build date, config file name, etc., etc., etc..
*/
#ifdef HAVE_MACOS_FRAMEWORKS
/*
* On macOS, report the macOS version number as the OS
* version if we can, and put the Darwin information
* in parentheses.
*/
if (get_macos_version_info(str)) {
/* Success - append the Darwin information. */
g_string_append_printf(str, " (%s %s)", name.sysname, name.release);
} else {
/* Failure - just use the Darwin information. */
g_string_append_printf(str, "%s %s", name.sysname, name.release);
}
#else /* HAVE_MACOS_FRAMEWORKS */
/*
* XXX - on Linux, are there any APIs to get the distribution
* name and version number? I think some distributions have
* that.
*
* At least on Linux Standard Base-compliant distributions,
* there's an "lsb_release" command. However:
*
* http://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?t=220885
*
* seems to suggest that if you don't have the redhat-lsb
* package installed, you don't have lsb_release, and that
* /etc/fedora-release has the release information on
* Fedora.
*
* http://linux.die.net/man/1/lsb_release
*
* suggests that there's an /etc/distrib-release file, but
* it doesn't indicate whether "distrib" is literally
* "distrib" or is the name for the distribution, and
* also speaks of an /etc/debian_version file.
*
* "lsb_release" apparently parses /etc/lsb-release, which
* has shell-style assignments, assigning to, among other
* values, DISTRIB_ID (distributor/distribution name),
* DISTRIB_RELEASE (release number of the distribution),
* DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION (*might* be name followed by version,
* but the manpage for lsb_release seems to indicate that's
* not guaranteed), and DISTRIB_CODENAME (code name, e.g.
* "licentious" for the Ubuntu Licentious Lemur release).
* the lsb_release man page also speaks of the distrib-release
* file, but Debian doesn't have one, and Ubuntu 7's
* lsb_release command doesn't look for one.
*
* I've seen references to /etc/redhat-release as well.
*
* At least on my Ubuntu 7 system, /etc/debian_version
* doesn't contain anything interesting (just some Debian
* codenames).
*
* See also
*
* http://bugs.python.org/issue1322
*
* http://www.novell.com/coolsolutions/feature/11251.html
*
* http://linuxmafia.com/faq/Admin/release-files.html
*
* and the Lib/Platform.py file in recent Python 2.x
* releases.
*
* And then there's
*
* http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/os-release
*
* which, apparently, is something that all distributions
* with systemd have, which seems to mean "most distributions"
* these days. It also has a list of several of the assorted
* *other* such files that various distributions have.
*
* Maybe look at what pre-version-43 systemd does? 43
* removed support for the old files, but I guess that
* means older versions *did* support them:
*
* https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2012-February/004475.html
*/
g_string_append_printf(str, "%s %s", name.sysname, name.release);
#endif /* HAVE_MACOS_FRAMEWORKS */
}
#else
g_string_append(str, "an unknown OS");
#endif
}
/*
* Editor modelines - https://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
*
* Local variables:
* c-basic-offset: 8
* tab-width: 8
* indent-tabs-mode: t
* End:
*
* vi: set shiftwidth=8 tabstop=8 noexpandtab:
* :indentSize=8:tabSize=8:noTabs=false:
*/
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